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C++ Snake Game I Made in Class

This C++ code defines a Snake class to implement a snake game. The Snake class contains methods for initializing the snake at the start of the game, getting input and moving the snake, checking for collisions, generating new apples, and drawing the game board. The main function initializes a Snake object and calls its Start method to begin the main game loop, catching any errors during gameplay.

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2K views5 pages

C++ Snake Game I Made in Class

This C++ code defines a Snake class to implement a snake game. The Snake class contains methods for initializing the snake at the start of the game, getting input and moving the snake, checking for collisions, generating new apples, and drawing the game board. The main function initializes a Snake object and calls its Start method to begin the main game loop, catching any errors during gameplay.

Uploaded by

nigga bob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Snake game

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>

#define BOARD_SIZE_X 35
#define BOARD_SIZE_Y 20
#define GOAL_LEN 50
#define GAME_SPEED 500

using namespace std;

int debug =0; // debug var should be global

class Snake {
public:
Snake();
~Snake();

void Start(void);

private:
inline void Generate(void);

inline void Read(void);


inline void Move(void);
inline void Check(int,int);

inline void Draw(void);

char heading;
int len;
int x,y;
int **map;
};

/*
map decryption:
0 - empty space
(-1) - apple
1 - snake head
2,3,4.. - snake body
*/

////////////////////////////////////

Snake::Snake() {
heading = 'N';
len = 5;
x = (int)round((float)BOARD_SIZE_X/2);
y = (int)round((float)BOARD_SIZE_Y/2);

map = new int*[BOARD_SIZE_X];


for (int i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X;i++) {
map[i] = new int[BOARD_SIZE_Y];
};

int i; // to avoid generation inside loop


for (int j=0;j<BOARD_SIZE_Y;j++) {
for (i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X;i++) {
map[i][j] = 0;
}
};

map[x][y]=1; // head
};

Snake::~Snake() {
for (int i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_Y;i++) {
delete[] map[i];
};
delete[] map;
};

////////////////////////////////////

void Snake::Start(void) {
this->Generate();
while (true) {
Sleep(GAME_SPEED);
this->Read();
this->Move();
this->Draw();
};
};

////

void Snake::Generate(void) {
int temp = rand() % (BOARD_SIZE_X * BOARD_SIZE_Y);
map[temp %BOARD_SIZE_X][(int)floor((float)(BOARD_SIZE_X*BOARD_SIZE_Y)/temp)]
= -1; // new apple
};

////

void Snake::Read(void) {
if (GetAsyncKeyState(38)) { //VK_UP
heading = 'N';
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(40)) { //VK_DOWN
heading = 'S';
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(37)) { //VK_LEFT
heading = 'W';
}
else if (GetAsyncKeyState(39)) { //VK_RIGHT
heading = 'E';
};
};

////

void Snake::Move(void) {
int i;
for (int j=0;j<BOARD_SIZE_Y;j++) {
for (i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X;i++) {
if (map[i][j]==len) {
map[i][j]=0;
}
else if (map[i][j]>0) {
map[i][j]+=1;
};
};
};

if (heading == 'N') { // faster execution than switchers


y-=1;
}
else if (heading == 'S') {
y+=1;
}
else if (heading == 'W') {
x-=1;
}
else if (heading == 'E') {
x+=1;
}
else throw 101;

Snake::Check(x,y);
};

////

void Snake::Check(int a, int b) {


if (x<0 or y<0 or x>=BOARD_SIZE_X or y>=BOARD_SIZE_Y) throw 203;

if (map[a][b]==-1) {
map[a][b]= 1;
this->len+=1;
if (this->len>GOAL_LEN-1) throw 201;
this->Generate();
} else if (map[a][b]>0) {
throw 202;
} else map[a][b]=1;
};

////

void Snake::Draw(void) {
system("cls");
if (debug==1) {
cout << "Snake's head position is (" << x << "," << y << ") and is
heading " << heading << endl;
};

cout << "Your Snake\'s size is " << this->len << " of " << GOAL_LEN << ".
Reach length of " << GOAL_LEN << " to win."<< endl;
for (int i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X+2;i++) {
cout << "=";
};
cout << endl;
int i;
for (int j=0;j<BOARD_SIZE_Y;j++) {
cout << "|";
for (i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X;i++) {
if (map[i][j]== -1) {
cout << "A";
}
else if (map[i][j]== 0) {
cout << " ";
}
else if (map[i][j]== 1) {
cout << "X";
}
else {
cout << "O";
};
};
cout << "|" <<endl;
};

for (int i=0;i<BOARD_SIZE_X+2;i++) {


cout << "=";
};
cout << endl;
};

////////////////////////////////////

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


if ((argc !=1 and argc != 2) or (argc == 2 and argv[1][0]!= 'd')) {
cout << "You can start game without parameters or by adding \"d\" tag
to start debug mode" << endl;
return 0;
};

if (argc == 2 and argv[1][0]== 'd') {


debug=1;
};

Snake someSnake;
try {
someSnake.Start();

}
catch (int e) {
switch (e) {
case 101:
cout << "Error! Unknown direction." << endl;
break;

case 201:
cout << "Congratulation! You've reached size of 100!";
break;
case 202:
cout << "You've lost! Never bite yourself..";
break;
case 203:
cout << "You've lost! You hit the wall..";
break;

default:
cout << "Unknown Error! Program execution stoped." << endl;
break;
};
};
return 0;
};

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