C++

Class Methods
Methods are functions that belongs to the class.

There are two ways to define functions that belongs to a class:

 Inside class definition

 Outside class definition

#include < iostream >

#include < conio.h >

using namespace std;

bool gameover;

const int width = 20;

const int height = 17;

int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;

int tailX[100], tailY[100]; //snake coordinates

int nTail;

enum eDirecton {STOP = 0, LEFT,RIGHT, UP, DOWN}; // Controls

eDirecton dir;

void Setup() {
gameover = false;

dir = STOP;

x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;

fruitX = rand() % width; //display fruit in a random place

fruitY = rand() % height; score = 0;

void Draw() {
system("cls");

for(int i = 0; i < width+2; i++)

cout << "#";

cout << endl ;

for (int i = 0; i < height ; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {

if (j == 0)

cout << "#"; //walls

if (i == y && j == x)

cout << "*"; // snake tale

else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX )

cout << "%"; // change it to change the fruit

else {

bool print = false;

for (int k = 0; k< nTail ; k++) {

if (tailX [k] == j && tailY [k] == i) {

cout << "*"; print = true;

}

if (!print) cout << " ";

if (j == width -1)

cout << "#";

cout << endl;

for (int i = 0; i< width+2; i++)

cout << "#";

cout << endl;

cout << "Score:" << score << endl ;

void Input ()
{

if (_kbhit ()) {

switch (_getch ()) {

case 'a':

dir = LEFT;

break;

case 'd':
dir = RIGHT;

break;

case 'w':

dir = UP;

break;

case 's':

dir = DOWN ;

break;

case 'x':

gameover = true;

break;

void algorithm()
{

int prevX = tailX [0];

int prevY = tailY [0];

int prev2X, prev2Y;

tailX[0] = x;

tailY[0] = y;

for(int i = 1;i < nTail ; i++) {

prev2X = tailX[i];

prev2Y = tailY[i];

tailX[i] = prevX;

tailY[i] = prevY;

prevX = prev2X;

prevY = prev2Y ;

switch (dir) {

case LEFT:

x--;

break;

case RIGHT:

x++;

break;

case UP:

y--;

break;

case DOWN:

y++;

break;

default:

break;
}

if (x >= width) x =0;else if (x <0) x = width -1;

if (y >= height) y = 0; else if (y < 0) y = height - 1;

for (int i =0; i< nTail ;i++)

if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)

gameover = true;

if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY) {

score +=10;

fruitX = rand() % width;

fruitY = rand() % height;

nTail ++;

int main()
{

Setup();

while (!gameover) {

Draw ();

Input ();

algorithm ();

return 0;

}
// required header file
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

// height and width of the boundary

const int width = 80;
const int height = 20;

// Snake head coordinates of snake (x-axis, y-axis)

int x, y;
// Food coordinates
int fruitCordX, fruitCordY;
// variable to store the score of he player
int playerScore;
// Array to store the coordinates of snake tail (x-axis,
// y-axis)
int snakeTailX[100], snakeTailY[100];
// variable to store the length of the sanke's tail
int snakeTailLen;
// for storing snake's moving snakesDirection
enum snakesDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
// snakesDirection variable
snakesDirection sDir;
// boolean variable for checking game is over or not
bool isGameOver;

// Function to initialize game variables

void GameInit()
{
isGameOver = false;
sDir = STOP;
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
playerScore = 0;
}

// Function for creating the game board & rendering

void GameRender(string playerName)
{
system("cls"); // Clear the console

// Creating top walls with '-'

for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;
 for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
// Creating side walls with '|'
if (j == 0 || j == width)
cout << "|";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
if (i == y && j == x)
cout << "O";
// Creating the sanke's food with '#'
else if (i == fruitCordY && j == fruitCordX)
cout << "#";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
else {
bool prTail = false;
for (int k = 0; k < snakeTailLen; k++) {
if (snakeTailX[k] == j
&& snakeTailY[k] == i) {
cout << "o";
prTail = true;
}
}
if (!prTail)
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

// Creating bottom walls with '-'

for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;

// Display player's score

cout << playerName << "'s Score: " << playerScore
<< endl;
}

// Function for updating the game state

void UpdateGame()
{
int prevX = snakeTailX[0];
int prevY = snakeTailY[0];
int prev2X, prev2Y;
snakeTailX[0] = x;
snakeTailY[0] = y;

for (int i = 1; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {

 prev2X = snakeTailX[i];
prev2Y = snakeTailY[i];
snakeTailX[i] = prevX;
snakeTailY[i] = prevY;
prevX = prev2X;
prevY = prev2Y;
}

switch (sDir) {
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the wall (|)

if (x >= width || x < 0 || y >= height || y < 0)
isGameOver = true;

// Checks for collision with the tail (o)

for (int i = 0; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {
if (snakeTailX[i] == x && snakeTailY[i] == y)
isGameOver = true;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the food (#)

if (x == fruitCordX && y == fruitCordY) {
playerScore += 10;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
snakeTailLen++;
}
}

// Function to set the game difficulty level

int SetDifficulty()
{
int dfc, choice;
cout << "\nSET DIFFICULTY\n1: Easy\n2: Medium\n3: hard "
"\nNOTE: if not chosen or pressed any other "
"key, the difficulty will be automatically set "
 "to medium\nChoose difficulty level: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case '1':
dfc = 50;
break;
case '2':
dfc = 100;
break;
case '3':
dfc = 150;
break;
default:
dfc = 100;
}
return dfc;
}

// Function to handle user UserInput

void UserInput()
{
// Checks if a key is pressed or not
if (_kbhit()) {
// Getting the pressed key
switch (_getch()) {
case 'a':
sDir = LEFT;
break;
case 'd':
sDir = RIGHT;
break;
case 'w':
sDir = UP;
break;
case 's':
sDir = DOWN;
break;
case 'x':
isGameOver = true;
break;
}
}
}

// Main function / game looping function

int main()
{
string playerName;
cout << "enter your name: ";
 cin >> playerName;
int dfc = SetDifficulty();

GameInit();
while (!isGameOver) {
GameRender(playerName);
UserInput();
UpdateGame();
// creating a delay for according to the chosen
// difficulty
Sleep(dfc);
}

return 0;
}
// required header file
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

// height and width of the boundary

const int width = 80;
const int height = 20;

// Snake head coordinates of snake (x-axis, y-axis)

int x, y;
// Food coordinates
int fruitCordX, fruitCordY;
// variable to store the score of he player
int playerScore;
// Array to store the coordinates of snake tail (x-axis,
// y-axis)
int snakeTailX[100], snakeTailY[100];
// variable to store the length of the sanke's tail
int snakeTailLen;
// for storing snake's moving snakesDirection
enum snakesDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
// snakesDirection variable
snakesDirection sDir;
// boolean variable for checking game is over or not
bool isGameOver;

// Function to initialize game variables

void GameInit()
{
isGameOver = false;
sDir = STOP;
x = width / 2;
 y = height / 2;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
playerScore = 0;
}

// Function for creating the game board & rendering

void GameRender(string playerName)
{
system("cls"); // Clear the console

// Creating top walls with '-'

for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
// Creating side walls with '|'
if (j == 0 || j == width)
cout << "|";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
if (i == y && j == x)
cout << "O";
// Creating the sanke's food with '#'
else if (i == fruitCordY && j == fruitCordX)
cout << "#";
// Creating snake's head with 'O'
else {
bool prTail = false;
for (int k = 0; k < snakeTailLen; k++) {
if (snakeTailX[k] == j
&& snakeTailY[k] == i) {
cout << "o";
prTail = true;
}
}
if (!prTail)
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

// Creating bottom walls with '-'

for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
cout << "-";
cout << endl;
 // Display player's score
cout << playerName << "'s Score: " << playerScore
<< endl;
}

// Function for updating the game state

void UpdateGame()
{
int prevX = snakeTailX[0];
int prevY = snakeTailY[0];
int prev2X, prev2Y;
snakeTailX[0] = x;
snakeTailY[0] = y;

for (int i = 1; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {

prev2X = snakeTailX[i];
prev2Y = snakeTailY[i];
snakeTailX[i] = prevX;
snakeTailY[i] = prevY;
prevX = prev2X;
prevY = prev2Y;
}

switch (sDir) {
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the wall (|)

if (x >= width || x < 0 || y >= height || y < 0)
isGameOver = true;

// Checks for collision with the tail (o)

for (int i = 0; i < snakeTailLen; i++) {
if (snakeTailX[i] == x && snakeTailY[i] == y)
isGameOver = true;
}

// Checks for snake's collision with the food (#)

 if (x == fruitCordX && y == fruitCordY) {
playerScore += 10;
fruitCordX = rand() % width;
fruitCordY = rand() % height;
snakeTailLen++;
}
}

// Function to set the game difficulty level

int SetDifficulty()
{
int dfc, choice;
cout << "\nSET DIFFICULTY\n1: Easy\n2: Medium\n3: hard "
"\nNOTE: if not chosen or pressed any other "
"key, the difficulty will be automatically set "
"to medium\nChoose difficulty level: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case '1':
dfc = 50;
break;
case '2':
dfc = 100;
break;
case '3':
dfc = 150;
break;
default:
dfc = 100;
}
return dfc;
}

// Function to handle user UserInput

void UserInput()
{
// Checks if a key is pressed or not
if (_kbhit()) {
// Getting the pressed key
switch (_getch()) {
case 'a':
sDir = LEFT;
break;
case 'd':
sDir = RIGHT;
break;
case 'w':
sDir = UP;
break;
 case 's':
sDir = DOWN;
break;
case 'x':
isGameOver = true;
break;
}
}
}

// Main function / game looping function

int main()
{
string playerName;
cout << "enter your name: ";
cin >> playerName;
int dfc = SetDifficulty();

GameInit();
while (!isGameOver) {
GameRender(playerName);
UserInput();
UpdateGame();
// creating a delay for according to the chosen
// difficulty
Sleep(dfc);
}

return 0;
}