PRIMARY ~~" ‘MATHEMATICS 3ANumbers to 10,000 1 Thousands, Hundreds, Tens and Ones PRACTICE 1A. PRACTICE 1B Number Patterns PRACTICE 1C Addition and Subtraction 1 Sum and Difference PRACTICE 2A PRACTICE 2B Adding Ones, Tens, Hundreds and Thousands Subtracting Ones, Tens, Hundreds and Thousands PRACTICE 2C PRACTICE 2D Two-step Word Problems PRACTICE 2E Multiplication and Divison 1 2 Looking Back PRACTICE 3A 7 More Word Problems PRACTICE 3B PRACTICE 3C Multiplying Ones, Tens and Hundreds x PRACTICE 3D PRACTICE 3E PRACTICE 3F Quotient and Remainder Dividing Hundreds, Tens and Ones 39 43 44 47 48 49 54 55 56 57 61PRACTICE 3G BA 65 PRACTICE 3H ey 66 REVIEW A 67 @) Multiplication Tables of 6, 7, 8 and 9 1 Looking Back nn 68 2. Multiplying and Dividing by 6 70 PRACTICE 4A 75 3 Multiplying and Dividing by 7 76 PRACTICE 4B 80 PRACTICE 4C 81 4 Multiplying and Dividing by 8 82 PRACTICE 4D 84 PRACTICE 4E 85 5 Multiplying and Dividing by 9 386 PRACTICE 4F 389 PRACTICE 4G 90 Money 1 Dollars and Cents a1 PRACTICE 5A 93 2 Addition 94 3 Subtraction 98 PRACTICE 5B. 102 PRACTICE SC 103 REVIEW B 104(b) Numbers to 10,000 © Thousands, Hundreds, Tens and Ones cecccosecs = ED 10 hundreds 4 thousand ~ (a) Sumin collected some marbles. fC ae 7 SB 383 383 Bhundreds 4tens © 9 ones. 300+ 40+9= 89 (emeen (b) His sister also collected some marbles. 2 thousands Ahundreds 3tens 5 ones 2000 + 400 + 30+5 = fi How many marbles did she collect? Two thousand, four hundred thirty-five N (c) Read the numbers 5998 and 6012. (d) Count from 5998 to 6012. 5998, 5999, 6000, ...6012. (e) Count from 9987 to 10,000. 71. Count the thousands, hundreds, tens and ones in this chart. 3. [aoe @@® |@OO | 8 3000 + 200+ 70+4= fi 6824 The d three thousand, two hundred The ¢ seventy-four Wie What 2 eB: 4, What nume 2. What numbers are shown below? (a) 2 Read each number. IO F @ oe [eee eee) 66| © @® |@@®@ : Its vo 8) Ge) The « aus [nine Its varee ._ What is the value of each digit in 8137? 6824 is a 4-digit number. The digit 2 stands for 20. The digit 6 stands for 6000. What does the digit 8 stand for? What does the digit 4 stand for? . What does the digit 5 stand for in each of the following numbers? (a) 3521 (b) 5213 (1253 In 3468, the digit 8 is in the ones place. Its value is 8. The digit 6 is in the tens place. Its value is 60. The digit [M@ is in the hundreds place. Its value is B. The digit @@ is in the thousands place. Its value is 97. Which is greater, 316 or 264? 316 is greater than 264. Which is smaller, 325 or 352? 325 is less than 352. (a) Which is greater, 4316 or 4264? Which is greater, 4316 or 5264? (b) Which is smaller, 2325 or 2352? Which is smaller, 3325 or 2352? 8. Write the word greater or less in place of each 9g. (a) 7031 is ij than 7301. (b) 8004 is {J than 8040. (c) 3756 is [J than 3576. 9. 5073, 4982, 4973 Which is the greatest number? Which is the smallest number? 11. 12. Arrar Begir Arrar Begir Use « make Whic Whic (a) (b)TSE 10. Ws 600 ess? 11. 12. 13. 100 is the smallest 3-digit number, What is the smallest 4-digit number? What is the greatest 4-digit number? 999 is the greatest 3-digit number. Cain’ Arrange the numbers in order: 3412, 3142, 4123, 2431 Begin with the greatest. Arrange the numbers in order: 1892, 9003, 913, 1703 Begin with the smallest. Use all the digits 0, 4 and 5 to make different 3-digit numbers. Which is the greatest number? Which is the smallest number? (a) What is the greatest 4-digit number that you can make using all the digits 0, 7, 2 and 8? i (b) What is the smallest 4-digit number that you can make using all the digits 3, 7, 4 and 9?PRACTICE 1A PRACTI 1. Write the numbers. 1. Write (a) Two thousand, one hundred sixty-three (a) (b) Eight thousand, eight (b) (c) Three thousand, six hundred © (d) One thousand, three hundred seventy-six c (e) Four thousand, five (d) ° © 2. Write the numbers in words. (0) (a) 1347 (b) 5900 ( 7058 3. Write the numbers in thousands, hundreds, tens and ones. 2. Whic (a) 6352 (b) 4091 (©) 7004 (a) b 4, What number is shown in each of the following? ©) © @®©860099 3. Whi >) @08 @) 9 @@®8e0eCO8 5. Find the missing numbers. 4. Arra (a) 1000+ 700+30+6=@ grea (b) 7000 + 500+ 4= 8 (c) 3000 + §§ = 3090 (d) 6000 + 8 + 2 = 6802 (e) 4243 = 4000 + 200+ 40+ (f) 4907 — 8 = 4007 if 6. Write the underlined words in figures. Sierra (a) The height of Mount Fuji in Japan is three thousand, sma seven hundred seventy-six meters. (b) Mr. Ward bought a computer for two thousand, / sixty dollars.PRACTICE 1B aly Write the word greater or less in place of each (a) 7865 is J than 8567 (b) 4104 is {J than 4049 (c) 3590 is J than 3509 (d) 9989 is ff than 9998 (e) 7080 is J than 7100 (fF) 2000 is J than 10,000 Which is the greatest number in each of (a) 7171, 7711, 7117 (b) 8218, 8812, 8128 Which is the smallest number in each of (a) 9909, 9099, 9990 (b) 8544, 8454, 8445 the following? the following? Arrange these numbers in order, beginning with the greatest. Sp Arrange these numbers in order, beginning with the smallest. 13,@) Number Patterns 6342 6442 Which is more? How many more? 6442 6542 Which is more? How many more? What number is 100 more than 6442? What number is 100 more than 6542? Complete the number pattern. (a) 6342, 6442, 6542, By (b) 6342, 7342, 8342, (©) 6342, 6343, 6344, (d) 6342, 6352, 6362, @ 4 1. (@) (b) Om @ @+100 | | ) ® | @@ © Gee ) ® & \ — 1000 5732 ———> (6) What number is 1 less than 5732? 3624 ——> (b) What number is 1 more than 3624? (c) What number is 10 more than 3624? (d) What number is 1000 more than 3624? ©) i) 1. (a) What number is 100 more than 3624? 2. (a) What number is 1000 less than 5732? OO@ Besse eee sce) Subtract 1 thousand from 5732. (c) What number is 10 less than 5732? (d) What number is 100 less than 5732? 153. (a) Count in steps of 10 from 1678 to 1728. “PRACTI What (a) ° (b) Count in steps of 100 from 1678 to 2178. 2, What 1678, 1688, 1698, .., 1728. 1 1678, 1778, 1878, .., 2178. 3 @I1 | (c) Count in steps of 1000 from 1678 to 8678. () | | 1678, 2678, 3678, ..., 8678. 4. Write numt 4. Complete the following number patterns. i (a): b) 0 D@aDDEB | © @) « a5. Com @s (b) : ©! (d) « ©: 6. Com @ | (b) : O-« @d)& @) !i | PRACTICE 1 | i i | IN What is the value of the digit 8 in each of the following? (a) 7892 (b) 3468 ~~ () 8005. =): 7081 What does each digit in 5629 stand for? (@) In 6243, the digit Gl is in the tens place. Its value is &@. (b) In 5029, the digit HM is in the hundreds place. Its value is 2. Write the next three numbers for each of the following number patterns, (a) 2007, 2008, 2009, & @ @ (b) 5612, 5622, 5632, @, @, (©) 1800, 1900, 2000, @, @ @ (d) 4056, 5056, 6056, Bi, Sy Complete the following number patterns. (a) 997, 998, 999, 9% (b) 2008, 8%, 2010, 2001 (©) 5760, 5770, @, 5790 (d) 4800, 4900, %§, 5100 (e) 3040, 3, 5040, 6040 Complete the following number patterns. (@) 5400, 5401, S402 (b) 3420, % 3620, 3720 (c) 4350, 3350, ™ 1350 (d) 8160, 7160, 6160, @& (e) 5722, 5712, 5702, @ 7Addition and Subtraction Ol @ sum and Difference \ 7 eee | (a) What is the sum of 4 and 7? add the two numbers. (a) 7 4+7=@ (o) 1 The sum of 4 and 7 is Hi. 3 @o (b) What is the difference between 4 and 7? &) 5 ‘fo find the difference, we raazmn (shies roe @- dd) > The difference between 4 and 7 is Sf. 18az ial (a) 8+5=8 The sum of 8 and 5 is 2. (b) 8—s= The difference between 8 and 5 is a (a) The sum of 90 and 54 is BE (b) The difference between 90 and 54 is "2. (a) The sum of 12 and 9 is 2. (b) The sum of two numbers is 21. If one number is 9, the other number is 2%. (© The difference between 21 and 9 is 2. (d) The difference between 21 and 12 is Wi.4. Mary made 686 cookies. She sold some of them. If 298 were left over, how many cookies did she sell? oe number made ? 298 4 ‘ number sold number left To find the shaded part, we subtract the other part from the whole. 686 — 298 = She sold if cookies. A man sold 230 balloons at a carnival in the morning. He sold another 86 balloons in the evening. How many balloons did he sell in all? 230 86 —___. aaa 230+ 86 = @ He sold §@ balloons in all. 20 6. 134g How There Meilir She s How Betty John He re (a) F (b) + @) (b) F| 6. 134 girls and 119 boys took part in an art competition. How many more girls than boys were there? 134 — 119 = There were [J more girls than boys. Meilin saved $184. She saved $63 more than Betty. How much did Betty save? 184 — 63 = Betty saved $j. John read 32 pages in the morning. He read 14 pages less in the afternoon. How many pages did he’ read in the afternoon? How many pages did he read altogether? 32—-14=18 He read 18 pages in the afternoon. 32 +18 =50 He read 50 pages altogether.PRACTICE 2A Find the value of each of the following: PWNa vi @ (b) © 509 + 365 128 + 280 384 + 418 746 + 254 262 + 138 432 + 368 715 — 235 800 — 236 308 — 153 514 — 266 600 — 162 504 — 354 Leela has 254 rubber bands. Her friend gives her 58 more. How many rubber bands does she have now? A man bought 650 pastries for a party. There were 39 pastries left after the party. How many pastries were eaten during the party? The sum of two numbers is 175. If one number is 49, what is the other number? 49 ? The difference between two numbers is 68. If the smaller number is 153, what is the bigger number? ‘a ———— St eeesF oe 153, 68 The difference between two numbers is 48. If the bigger number is 126, what is the smaller number? 22 PRACTI Find the v ¢ 730 724 746. 470 pea uy Mr. F He si How 6. 429. 64 Satu How 7. This crack in on @" )" 8. Ryar He s: (a) (b) 9. Davi Petei (a) (b)PRACTICE 2B Find the value of each of the following: PWN a a EEE ) (b) © 730 + 313 305 + 179 265 + 161 724 + 184 310 + 184 668 + 475 746 — 316 310 — 187 600 — 382 470 — 371 627 — 298 374 ~ 361 Mr. Ray paid $850 for a television set. He still had $450 left, How much money did he have at first? 429 concert tickets were sold on Sunday. 64 more concert tickets were sold on Sunday than on Saturday. How many tickets were sold on Saturday? This table shows the number of crackers made by three machines in one hour. (a) What is the total number of crackers made by Machine A and Machine B? (b) What is the total number of crackers made by the three machines? Ryan had 35 tickets to sell. He sold 15 tickets yesterday and 9 tickets today. (a) How many tickets did he sell ‘on the two days? (b) How many tickets were not sold? David collected 830 stamps. Peter collected 177 fewer stamps than David. (a) How many stamps did Peter collect? (b) How many stamps did they collect altogether? 23® Adding Ones, Tens, Hundreds and petieind Thousands o Find the sum of 2803 and 1443. , © - | 2. 2048 (OOO® i | ' 2 ) 89 000 a ® @ : ee 3. 584C 5 prea As there are more than 10 hundreds, a we change 10 hundreds for 1 thousand. mani 7 4. 3701 & a 2803 2803 3 +1443 +1443 | = 6 4246 | ; pe Add the Add the. a ones. thousands. } |Find the value of (a) 4263 +5 (b) 4263 + 20 (c) 4263 + 400 (d) 4263 + 3000 (e) 4263 + 425 (fF) 4263 + 3425 2048 +2= Hy 2048 + 2 2a 5840 + 60 = 5840 | Id + _60 | @@ | 3700 + 300 = 3700 + _3005. Find the value of 8. Find (a) 1028 +234 (b) 2409 + 1245 (©) 4190 +649 (d) 3260 + 4282 (e) 6204 + 993 (f) 5402 + 2960 3 +2 : 4 Find the sum of 1266 and 2355. 1266 | @® +2355 a Find the value of 9. Find (a) 1326 + 194 (b) 3762 +5158 (@) (c) 5471 + 787 (d) 6942 + 1095 © (e) 7246 + 845 (f) 4653 + 2729 268. Find the sum of 3589 and 2443, 3589 |@@@Q/@O@ 88 | ©@@ @ aia aad 3589 3589 +2443 +2443 032 6032 Add the Add the hundreds. / thousands. 9. Find the value of (a) 4697 + 1316 (b) 3587 + 3813 (c) 2908 + 5892 (d) 2824+ 2576_ Woo© Subtracting Ones, Tens, Hundreds and Thousands Find the difference between 3246 and 1634. 3246 @® | QQ®H/ QQ} | OO = 1634 | | As there are not enough hundreds to subtract from, we change 1 thousand for 10 hundreds. G 22 22 3246 3246 — 1634 = 1634 — 1634 2 612 1612 Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract th hundreds. thousands. | ones, tens. . Fine (a) © © , 53¢ . 450 - 701. Find the value of (a) 6847-3 (b) 6847 — 20 (c) 6847 — 500 (d) 6847 — 4000 (e) 6847 — 523 (f) 6847 — 4523 . 5340-6 = 5340 . 4500 — 80 = 4500 7000 — 300 a5. Find the value of (a) 4821 — 514 (b) 5645 — 1317 (c) 6743 — 461 (d) 8769 — 3292 (e) 9674 — 853 (f) 7356 — 4731 6. Find the difference between 2435 and 1268. 2435 | Goad (ecg = 1268 ig dy : 215 2435, = 1268 7 ~ Subtract the Subtract the / Subtract the. ones. hundreds, / thousands. 7. Find the value of 9. Fin (a) 7613 — 185 (b) 8450 — 4262 iS © (c) 4581 — 790 (d) 9608 — 6894 (e) 6094 — 428 (f) 3640 — 1807 308. Find the difference between 5243 and 2787. 5243 2787 ®@O@|OOO @® |@e@ anne sue $2 43. S343, 4 BAS, A181 2787 — 2787 = 2787 56 456 2456 siiecet mf Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract the ones. tens. hundreds. thousands. i 9. Find the value é q (a) 7165 — 5268 (b) 6875 — 3996 4 () 8353 — 3572 (d) 9564 — 8467 1 3110. Find the difference between 6000 and 257. 143. 5200 Change 1 thousand for 9 hundreds, 9 tens and 10 ones. Shek | kaRE = 257 \ ~ 257 e540 BOOS, 257 5743 43 743 Subtract the / Subtract the tens. hundreds. 11, 59918 5 9916 3.9 ie 5904 L00 BOOK BOOK SOO = 2678 = 2678 2678 \ ~2678 ( 6 me ) ae!) 63326 Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract the || . ones. tens. hundreds. / thousands, |) 14 Find 1 = SESE BSUS (a) § () ¢ 12. Find the value of (e) 7 (a) 4000 — 392 (b) 7002 — 4847 (©) 3020 — 2430 (d) 5000 — 2074 32aT 13. 5200 — 948 = 5200 |¢ EEE) (e) = 948 | G96 me | ee F Geo © 19.10 419 0 449 0 S2BG S2OWV S200, —_948 — 948 — 948 —_948 52 252 4252 Subtract the / Subtract the / Subtract the Subtract the {ones tens. hundreds, thousands. EE SsisSEaEEHE Hast eee ata 14. Find the value of (a) 8007 — 3429 (b) 6900 — 745 (c) 9403 ~ 4275 (d) 5302 — 4618 (e) 7063 — 5476 (f) 10,000 ~ 5721 33PRACTICE 2C Find the value of each of the following: PWN uw 10. @ (b) © 4329 + 5450 3642 + 1253 7465 — 3214 6347 + 2613 5294 + 2706 5277 — 1863 . 4389 + 3175 7804 — 6935 8016 — 5452 . 3490 + 1844 8000 — 3405 3378 — 2499 . Ashop sold 957 beef burritos and 1238 chicken burritos. How many burritos were sold altogether? 1730 people visited a book fair in the morning. 2545 people visited the book fair in the afternoon. How many more people visited the book fair in the afternoon than in the morning? $2937 were donated by Mr. Garcia and Mr. Lin. Mr. Garcia donated $1450. How much money did Mr. Lin donate? Mr. Wallace earned $3265. His wife earned $2955. How much more money did he earn than his wife? 1147 people went to Sentosa by cable car. 3996 more people went to Sentosa by ferry than by cable car. How many people went to Sentosa by ferry? Alice saved $2900. She saved $1567 less than her brother. How much did her brother save? 34 PRACT Find the ) 10. Wo RWNS 620: 547. 244 342 Ther 163) How . Ther 47 How Out garr The How . The pian How Pian . Mr. He: set. (a) (b) Ina (a) (b)+ PRACTICE 2D Find the value of each of the following: @ (b) © 1. 6203 + 977 2645 + 3875 8300 — 4251 2. 5472 + 4415 4975 + 1928 9613 — 5357 3. 2446 + 6596 7042 — 5170 3142 — 1455 4, 3421+ 4282 9000 — 6571 7173 — 3654 5. There were 2055 people at a concert. 1637 of them were adults. How many children were there? 6. There are 1206 students in a school. 47 of them were absent yesterday. How many students were present? 7. Out of 2316 tickets sold, 1548 tickets were for a football game. The rest were for a basketball game. How many tickets for the basketball game were sold? 8. The table shows the prices of two pianos. How much cheaper is Piano B than Piano A? 9. Mr. Johnson had $5000. He spent $2572 on a computer and $955 on a television set. (a) How much money did he spend? (b) How much money did he have left? 10. In a school, there are 1225 girls and 904 boys. (a) How many fewer boys are there than girls? (b) How many students are there altogether? 35@® Two-step Word Problems Jamie picked 17 flowers and Lindsey picked 12. They gave away 20 of the flowers. How many flowers were left? Find the total number of flowers they picked altogether first. 17+12=29 They picked 29 flowers altogether. 29-20=H) 1B flowers were left. 125) 540 How Ther Ther Alic Hec How Ali's They125 children took part in a mathematics competition. 54 of them were girls. How many more boys than girls were there? Find the total number of boys fir: 125 -54=71 There were 71 boys, 71-54= 4) There were { more boys than girls. Ali collected 137 stamps. He collected 27 stamps less than his sister. How many stamps did they collect altogether? 137 + 27 = 164 Ali’s sister collected 164 stamps. 137 + 164= 4 They collected “ stamps altogether. | 37 |PRACTICE 2E 1. A farmer collected 1930 chicken eggs. He collected 859 fewer duck eggs than chicken eggs. How many eggs did he collect altogether? 4100 children took part in an art competition. 2680 of them were boys. How many more boys than girls were there? Ali made 1050 sticks of chicken satay and 950 sticks of beef satay. He sold 1765 sticks of satay altogether. How many sticks of satay did he have left? Mark earned $3915. He spent $1268 on food and $1380 on rent and transport. | How much did he have left? A refrigerator costs $1739. An oven is $850 cheaper than the refrigerator. Mrs. Coles buys both the refrigerator and the oven. How much does she pay? Mary had $2467 in a bank. She deposited another $133. How much more money must she deposit if she wants to have $3000 in the bank? There are 4608 members in a club. 2745 of them are men. 855 are women. The rest are children. How many children are there? Miss Li saved $1035. Miss Wang saved $278 more than Miss Li. Miss Wu saved $105 less than Miss Wang. How much did Miss Wu save?port. iE i Multiplication and Division fe e@ Looking Back 391, Complete the number sentences. | 3. How (a) © 34+34+34+3=— | 2. What are the missing numbers? 4.3. How many stars are there on each pair of cards? ) | | 2x22 @ | ran 1x2=) ox2=— 4. A player threw 3 rings over the post. For each ring that was thrown in, the player scored 2 points, How many points were scored in each of the following?5. There are 8 buttons on each card. PRACTI How many buttons are there on 5 cards? Find the vc | (@) 1.4x3 | 2. 5x6 3. 7x0 8x5= Multiply 8 by 5. . | 4. Nicole | There How 5. Sean There There are jf buttons altogether. How | 6. Devi: How | 6. A tailor used 21 m of cloth to make dresses. She used 3 m of cloth for each dress. 7. Ashle! How many dresses did she make? What 8. Wend She p How 1 +35 9. David 21+3=8 Pawn 10. There 3 boy: How t She made ji dresses. 11. 3 chil Each ¢ How rPRACTICE 3A Find the value of each of the following: 10. 1. . David bought 4 pineapples at $3 each. () (6) © (d) 4x3 16+2 0x4 50 + 10 5x6 21+3 2x10 O=4 7x0 36+4 4x9 18+2 Nicole bought 3 packets of strawberries. There were 8 strawberries in each packet. How many strawberries did she buy altogether? Sean arranged 24 toy soldiers in 4 rows. There were an equal number of toy soldiers in each row. How many toy soldiers were there in each row? Devi saved $5 a week for 8 weeks. How much did she save altogether? Ashley paid $18 for 3 kg of cherries. What was the cost of 1 kg of cherries? Wendy baked 6 cakes. She put 10 cherries on each cake. How many cherries did she use altogether? How much did he pay altogether? There were 27 desks to clean. 3 boys shared the work equally. How many desks did each boy clean? 3 children made 24 birthday cards altogether. Each child made the same number of cards. How many cards did each child make? 43® More Word Problems | ¢ sa There are 9 white flowers. ] How There are 3 times as many red flowers as white flowers, How many red flowers are there? Meihuc There are more red flowers than white flowers, Sulin Sulin Multiply 9 by 3. 2. 4 chik They How 1 9x3=27 | 2 There are fj red flowers. 7 Each « 44| 1. Meihua has $16. j She has twice as much money as Sulin. How much Money does Sulin have? ' ( Divide 16 by 2. ) | 16+2=%y | Sulin has $M. 2. 4 children bought a present for $28. ! They shared the cost equally. How much did each child pay? i 4 units = $28 unit = §28 + 4 28+4=% Each child paid $i.5 children shared the cost of a present equally. Each of them paid $6. What was the cost of the present? 6xS=— The cost of the present was $i. A farmer has 7 ducks. He has 5 times as many chickens as ducks. How many more chickens than ducks does he have? ind the number of chickens fi 7 —_, ducks chickens 7x5=35 He has 35 chickens. 35-7=8 He has iii chickens more than ducks. PRACT Find the 11, DEYN (b) Ther Ther red kPRACTICE 3B Find the value of each of the following: DP MWAwWNS 12. () (b) © (d) 6x2 2443 2x7 32+4 7x3 4+2 5x6 20+5 3x4 2525 4x8 28+4 7x5 16+4 10x2 60 + 10 9x10 70 + 10 3x9 3624 . There are 6 rows of chairs. There are 30 chairs altogether. How many chairs are there in each row? . A toy car costs $6. A train set costs 5 times as much as the toy car. What is the cost of the train set? Mrs. Lee bought 10 towels. Each towel cost $8. How much did she pay? . Harry weighs 36 kg. He is 4 times as heavy as his brother. How heavy is his brother? . Emily bought 4 boxes of pencils. There were 5 blue pencils and 3 red pencils in-each box. (a) How many pencils were there in each box? (b) How many pencils did Emily buy? Miss Li graded 5 sets of 8 journals in the morning. She graded 30 journals in the afternoon. (a) How many journals did she grade in the morning? (b) How many journals did she grade altogether? x There are 9 red balloons. There are 3 times as many blue balloons as red balloons. — How many balloons are there altogether? 47PRACTICE 3C 2\ 4 Find the value of each of the following: (a) (b) © (d) AH LaKeD| 14+2 6x3 2844 2. 9x2 12+4 5x7 40+5 3. 3x3 O+5 3x8 15+3 4. 8x4 90 + 10 2x0 70 + 10 5. Ox4 21+3 4x6 O+2 6. Andy earned $10 a day. He worked for 7 days. How much did he earn altogether? 7. Miss Meyer bought 15 kg of rice. She bought 3 times as much rice as sugar. How many kilograms of sugar did she buy? 8. Devi practiced on the piano for 2 hours each day. How many hours did she practice in 7 days? 9. Lynn poured 16 qt of syrup equally into 4 bottles. How many quarts of syrup were there in each bottle? 10. Melissa has 6 postcards. Sally has 3 times as many postcards as Melissa. How many more postcards does Sally have than @ Melissa? 11, Brian has 6 goldfish, He has 5 times as many guppies as goldfish. If he puts his guppies equally into 3 tanks, how many guppies are there in each tank? 12. Ryan bought 18 pencils. He bought twice as many pencils as pens. How much did he pay for the pens if each pen cost $3? 48| 8 Multiplying Ones, Tens and Hundreds | t i 8000 ®GOOO 8800 4x3=12 Multiply 4 ones by 3: 4 ones x 3 = 12 ones 2000 (erssees ©0908 2009 40x3= jy Multiply 4 hundreds by 3: 4 hundreds x 3 = 12 hundreds 8800 @©®@@®@ 0800 400 x 3 =1. Find the value of ne 3. Mul (a) 9x5 (b) 90x 5 () 9005 (d) 5x9 (e) 50x9 (fF) 500x9 Multiply 12 by 4.| 3. Multiply 42 by 3. ay x3 | we i | ' | Hi i ii) 4, i | ] i x3 2 7 Multiply the ones by 3, Multiply the tens by 3,5. Multiply 34 by 3, 6. Find the product for each of the following: (a) 81x2 (b) 16 x3 (© 3x37 Po Fine (d) 52x4 (e) 23x4 () 5x45 ‘) (9) 63x3 h) 24%5 () 438 4 he (iio 529. 8. Find the Product for each of the following: (a) 214x 2 (b) 323 x 3 © 4x 231 ) 620x3 (ce) 451 x3 ) 3x 234 (9) 289.3 (h) 704.%.5 @ 5x 436PRACTICE 3D Find the value of each of the following: Find the (9) (b) © : @ 1. 20x9 3x 80 4x500 © 200«5 1. 30€ 2. 40x6 5x10 5 x 800 400 x 4 2. 90° 3. 50x2 4x30 8 x 100 300 x 5 3. 614 4. 60x4 6x50 6 x 200 400 x 7 4, 80C 5. 30x8 9x20 7x 400 500 x 4 5. 24¢ 6. 32x3 72x4 52x5 58x 2 7. 2x49 4x43 3x75 5x43 6. The Hoy 8. A bookseller sold 30 books on the first day. 7 Ar On the second day, he sold 8 times as many books as on Ati the first day. Hoy How many books did he sell on the second day? 8. Mrs 9. Mingfa had 4 rolls of film. ss He took 24 pictures with each roll. How many pictures did he take altogether? 9. One Wh 10. There are 5 rows of tiles. There are 56 tiles in each row. 7 Sr How many tiles are there altogether? e Hov 11. Meihua collected 76 stickers. 11, The Sulin collected 3 times as many stickers as Meihua. Whi How many stickers did Sulin collect? coo 12. Devi bought 4 dolls at $38 each. How much did she pay altogether?PRACTICE 35 Find the value of each of the following: (a) (b) © "@ 1. 300x4 3 312 419 x 5 4x 550 2. 901x2 3x 508 625 x 4 5 x 392 3. 614x5 4 x 432 781x5 3 x 623 4. 800x5 2 x 506 439 x 4 5 x 556 5. 249 x3 5 x 361 968 x 4 2x 704 6. There are 126 pins in one box, ow many pins are there in 3 boxes? 7. Atadio costs $262. A television set costs 4 times as much as the radio, How much does the television set cost? 8. Mrs. Owen bought 3 boxes of beads, There were 260 beads in each box, How many beads did she buy altogether? 9. One packet of cookies weighs 250 g. What is the total weight of 5 Packets of cookies? 10. Cassey sold 680 eggs last week, She sold 4 times as Many eggs this week as last week, How many eggs did she sell altogether? 11. The refrigerator Costs 5 times as much as the rice cooker, What is the total cost of the refrigerator and the rice Cooker? }PRACTICE 3F Find the value of each of the following: 10. () (b) © @ 2x2 3x 4= 16x5 4x18 . 223 x 2 4x 527 129 x2 3 x 326 252 x 3 4x 763 372x5 3 x 284 724 x2 3x 105 414 x4 5 x 120 260 x 3, 5x 415, 509 x 5 4x 309 . There are 365 days in a year. . A pilot flies 105 hours in one month. . One box of chocolates weighs 350 g. IINMF A Kate made 280 egg salad sandwiches for a party. She made 3 times as many chicken sandwiches as egg salad sandwiches. How many chicken sandwiches did she make? BQ y How many days are there in 4 years? How many hours will he fly in 5 months? Find the total weight of 2 boxes of chocolates. There were 30 cakes in one box. Wendy bought 4 boxes of cakes. 14 How much did she Pay for the cakes if each cake cost $3? There are 18 chairs in the first row, There are 25 chairs in each of the other 5 rows, Tr How many chairs are there altogether?® Quotient and Remainder Meihua has 14 toy soldiers. She puts the toy soldiers equally into 4 tents. How many soldiers are there in each tent? How many soldiers are left? 14 + 4 = 3 with remainder 2 There are i soldiers in each tent. BW soldiers are left.When 14 is divided by 4, 3. 2 the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 2. 3 3R2 j 4)14 12 Gee 2 <4 1. Divide 9 by 2, 000000000 » 9+2= amt 000000 8 | » oo0008 2+2= 83. 28+2=4 | 2tens + 2=1ten x sssessisieiee ia 4. 34+2=%9 i \ \ } 8 / 8 [ somes» 2% 4 ones | Bones +2=40 -€eocoony | AFB 0000000 t 1 \ 7 2)34 \ 2)34 | = 2. | 1 \ 14 | 4 3tens+2=1ten /14 ones + 2=7 ones with remainder 1 ten/ fey bg Hut723+2=8 N al8GI° 8 @ +19 Fe N When 73 is divided by 2, the quotient is J and the remainder is Mj. What can you say about the remainder in each of the following? (a) an even number divided by 2 (b) an odd number divided by 2 [:imeasateseeess 60 |8 Dividing Hundreds, Tens and Ones ~~. | 400+2=@ = 4 hundreds + 2 ) 4 $e | (@® 8000 = » @® 500+2=@ 98000» 550+2= 08000 » 00000 @8OOO 611% aad 2)550 w rel Zan ec QQOQO|] OOO OOM O@ 275 2)550° 4 = w 14° rer “10 a 3. Fir ° (2; Divide the Divide the (d tens by 2. ‘ones by 2.= 20 los the tens by 4./ Divide the ones by 4, When 96 is divided by 4, the quotient is {J and the remainder is {i Seen Ve 2. 80+3=_ When 80 is divided by 3, the quotient is li] and the remainder is ij. 3. Find the quotient and remainder for each of the following: (a) 48+2 (b) 60+3 () 5443 (d) 5144 (©) 75+5 (f) 6745{ 1 14 | 3)426 3)426 3 ca 1 12 2 Divide the Divide the *. Divide the hundreds by 3, tens by 3. ones by 3. 823: 4= 8 Paes ee . i 2 20. 205 ay 4)823 4) 823 4)823 | 3 a a 2 2 oO oO. 2 23: 20 & Aes 3 Divide the . Divide the Divide the hundreds by 4, / tens by 4 l ones by 4, Find the quotient and remainder for each of the following: (a) 352+4 (b) 640+ 2 () 433+5 (d) 700+3 (e) 290+4 () 105+3 (9) 249+4- (h) 37442 @ 51+5 PRAC Find thy 10. JusPRACTICE 3G Find the value of each of the following: i (b) © (d) 58+3 76+1 60+4 37+3 702 + 4 299+5 © 42945 853 +2 330+ 4 501+3 900+ 4 413 +3 123 + 4 6. Ashley made 205 muffins. She put them into boxes of 4 each. How many boxes of muffins were there? How many muffins were left over? 7. 5 packets of grolind coffee weigh 750 g. | How much does each packet weigh? | 8. Aman has 316 oranges. He puts 3 oranges in a bag. How many bags of oranges can he make? How many oranges will be left over? 9. David has 74 wheels. If he uses 4 wheels to make a toy car, how many toy cars can he make? How many wheels will be left over? 10. Justin has 429 yd of wire. He cuts it into pieces. Each piece is 3 yd long. How many pieces can he get? | | 65 | }PRACTICE 3H +> {REVI Find the value of each of the following: Find tt @ (b) © @) 1. 20x5 42+2 4x51 75+3 1. 16 2. 37x3 50+5 2x78 60+5 4 2. 3 3. 312x4 123 +3 5 x 500 408 + 4 3. 4. 691x5 270+4 3 x 607 500 +3 4. 5. 768 x3 679+5 5x 705 32825 5. 1€ H 6. A farmer keeps 64 goats. He keeps 5 times as many cows as goats. ; 6. TI How many cows does he keep? | 16 4 H 7. Mary babysits for 4 hours a day. 4 7.71 (a) How many hours does she work in 26 days? H: (b) If she is paid $3 an hour, how much money does she g earn in 26 days? 8. (a 8. 5 boys share 150 Malaysian stamps and 200 Indonesian stamps equally. (b How many stamps of each country does each boy get? 9. Steve packed 215 oranges into bags of 5 each. ; 9. Tt He sold all the oranges at $2 a bag. ; ir How much money did he receive? ¥ . : z 4 He 2 10. David wants to buy 4 basketballs. | 0. St He has only $55. M How much more money does he need? He 66REVIEW A aly Find the value of each of the following: w 10. AWN @ (b) © . 1672 + 298 3984 + 1479 804 + 9196 » 3941-296 4732 — 2415 5000 — 4999 47x 3 207 x 5 789 x 4 78+ 3 700+ 4 451+5 » 1628 boys and 1092 girls took part in an art competition. How many children took part altogether? . There were 4525 concert tickets for sale in the morning. 1909 tickets were sold at the end of the day. How many tickets were left? ~ There were 485 gal of gas in 1 drum. How many gallons of gas were there in 4 drums? (a) A tailor bought 563 yd of cloth to make dresses. He used 3 yd to make each dress. How many dresses did he make? How many yards of cloth were left? (b) If he sold all the dresses at $5 each, how much money did he receive? There were 1052 books in a children’s CP) library. J 650 of them were checked out. ea 226 of the books left were picture books, oe How many chapter books were left? pe eet.) Sulin has $240. Meifen has 3 times as much money as Sulin. How much money do they have altogether? 67Multiplication Tables of 6, 7, 8 and 9 @ Looking Back Rha Heh mma a a ace gMake the cards. Each of them has the answer at ‘the back. Do you know the answers of all the cards? 69 | i iThe machine multiplies the number we put in by 6. The machine divides the number we put in by 6. iG4x6= 5x6 6x5 =30+6 6x6 30 a 6x5 6x6= 30412 6x7 = 30 6x5 6x7 x8=24x2 ae” CG3. Complete the number sentences. 1x6=6 2x6=12 3x6=18 4x6=24 5x6=30 6x6=@ 7x6= 3 8x6=@ 9x6= 10 x 6=60"5, Multiply 285 by 6. PRAC ae ~— Find th 285 385 x 6 > x6 1, € 0 70 2 1 5 3. 4: When 285 is multiplied. by 6, the product is Hig. 4, 86 - 5. Fi 6. Find the product of (a (a) 34 and6 (b) 57 and6 (c) 6 and 69 ( (d) 108 and 6 (e) 472 and6 (f) 6 and 910 7 6. Tl H 7. Divide 325 by 6. 7. 6 H 8. Jo = H 6)325 "When 325 is divided by the remainder is ll. 7 Fi 8, Find the quotient and remainder for each of the following: c (a) 96+6 (b) 89+6 () 75+6 ) = : : (d) 342 +6 (€) 708+ 6 (f) 615+6 fessPRACTICE 4A Find the value of each of the following: 10. 11. - 6 children share 84. balloons equally. (a) (b) © 6x3 6x4 7x6 18 +6 2426 4226 43x 6 94x 6 6x 57 . 80=6 405 = 6 562+6 Find the missing numbers, (a) 6 x = 36 (6) Wx 4=24 (©) 7x @=42 @) Bx 6 =60 - There are 6 players in one team, GM How many players are there in 14 teams? @ How many balloons does each child get? John earns $85 a week, How much money can he earn in 6 weeks? Mr. Kim tied 192 books into bundles of 6 each. How many bundles were there? Mrs. Larson bought 6 m of cloth for $84, Find the cost of 5 m of cloth. Mr. Lewis bought 6 Ib of halibut. 1 Ib of halibut cost $6, How much did he pay? 75© Multiplying and Dividing by 7 Samy made this table to help him collect money. @ (b) © @ ( Amy bought 2 cakes. How much did she pay? Mrs. Lee ordered 4 cakes for a party. How much did she pay? Sara paid Samy $35. How many cakes did Samy give her? How many cakes could Ryan buy with $42? 76(b) oe Sicis sleet 9992080 7SD There are [i days in 2 weeks. « There are [i days in 4 weeks. « There are MJ days in 10 weeks. 78Complete the number sentences, Beem, ohana, 5. Find the value of E (a) 6x7 (b) 7x7 © Cd) 56+7 (0) 70+7 (f) 6. Multiply. (@) 56x7 (0) 6383x745 (g (d) 9207 (©) 804x7 (fy) 7. Divide. (a) 75+7 (b) 8447 (c) (d) 9147 (e:) 98+7 @ 8 Divide. (a) 108 +7 (b) 23147 () (d) 730+7 (e) 954+7 (f) 79PRACTICE 4B /d PRAC Find the value of each of the following: Find tk (a) (b) © (d) 4x7 7x6 7x3 9x7 1 2. 28+7 42+7 21+7 63+7 2. 3. 7x40 608 x 7 7 x 800 930 x7 3. 4. 95+7 540+7 714+ 7 805 +7 4, 3 5. A baker needs 7 eggs to bake a cake. 5. 6 He has 150 eggs. "SI How many cakes can he bake? M How many eggs will be left over? 6. There are 7 days in a week. 6M How many days are there in 52 weeks? | H 7. Mr. Wong is 7 times as old as his grandson. 4 7A He is 63 years old. a oy How old is his grandson? H 8. 1kg of prawns cost $26. ( Chelsea bought 7 kg of prawns. 8. 6 How much did he pay? : 9. Lindsey spent $84 on 7 towels. a What was the cost of 1 towel? Z 9. Tl 7 10. Taylor packed 112 lemons into bags of 7 each. a If She sold all the lemons at $3 a bag. : eae How much money did she receive? 10. 11. Ajacket cost 7 times as much as a T-shirt, q If the T-shirt cost $26, what«was the total cost of the T-shirt and the jacket? 80é iv PRACTICE 4¢ / Find the value of each of the following: 1 2. 3. 4. (@) (b) © (d) 6x6 7x8 6x10 7x7 36+6 42+6 60+6 49+7 67 x7 Ox7 10x 1 513 x7 . 304+6 O+7 10 + 10 847+7 - Emily has a piece of rope 161 in. long. She cuts it into 7 equal pieces. What is the length of each piece? Mr. Wang bought 28 kg of pineapples. &e How much did he spend? r A baker bought 84 eggs to bake cakes. He used 6 eggs to bake each cake. How many cakes did he bake? 6 children shared 3 boxes of cookies equally. Each box contained 48 cookies, How many cookies did each child get? There were 7 boxes of blue Pens and red pens, There were 12 pens in each box. If there were 36 red pens, how many blue pens were there? Wendy bought 35 m of cloth at $6 for 1m. She still had $25 left after Paying for the cloth. How much did she have at first? 381®@ Multiplying and Dividing by 8 e ee e ee e eco ee e eee @ 22008 @ @e30 e eeee0(” @ 2000 eeeceecee 8x4=32 8x8= i 9x4=36 9x8=@ 2x8 3x8=24 4x8=32 5.x 8 = 40 6x8 = 48 7x8 =56° 8x8= 9x8=—Multiply. (@) 3x8 (d) 8x4 Divide. (a) 80+8 @) 7248 Multiply. (@) 56x8 @) 418x8 Divide. (@) 9828 (@) 305+8 (b) 5x8 (e) 8x7 (b) 48+8 (©) 56+8 (b) 79xg (e) 305x8 (b) 1228 (ce) 66448 83 (c) 8x8 (f) 8x9 (c) 24+8 () 40-8 () 8x68 (f) 8x 620 () 807+8 ® 960+8PRACTICE 4D PRA‘ Find the value of each of the following: Find tl @ (b) © (d) 7 1 8x3 6x8 10x 8 8x8 J 1, 2. 24+8 56+ 8 80+8 64+ 8 7 De 3. 43x8 97 x8 8 x 262 874x8 7 3. 4. 120+8 579 +8 745 +8 832+8 a 4. 9 3 5. Find the missing numbers. 4 5. A (a) 8x MY=32 (b) Hx 8 =48 i () 8x @j=64 (@) Mx8=72 F 6. There were 36 tables at a dinner party. 6 oN 8 people were at each table. E How many people were at the party? FE b 7. A bucket holds 18 liters. 8 buckets of water can fill a tank. Pato How many liters of water does the tank hold? F 8. Kathy baked 390 tarts. i / \ 8 T She put them into packets of 8 each. ea How many packets did she have? a iE How many tarts were left over? 9. A gardener bought 12 watering cans. x z : Each can cost $8. en If If he gave the cashier $100, how much change did he i receive? 10. Dorothy bought a refrigerator. é She paid $245 in the first month and $103 each month for another 8 months. a What was the cost of the refrigerator? ‘ 84PRACTICE 4E Find the value of each of the following: (2) (6) © @ 6x7 7x8 8x10 8x9 42+6 56+7 48+8 72+8 73+7 1x8 0x8 150+ 8 943 +8 8+1 0+8 872+6 8 8 8 8 PWNS i A grocer had 145 kg of sugar. He packed the sugar into packets of 6 kg each. How many packets were there? How many kilograms of sugar were left over? 6. Mr. Chen wants to buy umbrellas. Each umbrella costs $7. How. many umbrellas can he buy with $168? 7. There are 120 pages in an exercise book. | How many pages are there in 8 exercise books? 8. Tony wants to buy 6 chairs which cost $28 each. He has only $100. How much more money does he need? 9. 8 people went to the seaside. They rented a boat for 6 hours. If they shared the cost equally, how much did each person spend? 85® Multiplying and Dividing by 9 | 1x 10=10 1x9=9 es 2x 10= 20 2x9=18 CA 3x 10=30 | 3x9=27 CEA 4x 10= 40 4x9 =36 Sa 5x 10=50 5x9=45 ay 6x 10= 60 | 6x9=54 Eas | 7x 10=70 7x9 =63 A 8x10 8x9= eG 9x 10 = 90 9x9= i | 10 x 10 = 100 10x 9 =90 Gg e ° 2 + e e e 8x 10 =80 ; 8x9 =i e e e e e 9x 10=90 9x9 = e e e e e e e1. Add the tens digit and ones digit of each product, The answer is 2g. 2.3. 9x2 =18 PRA‘ 0000000 Find tl 0000000 9x4 =18x aie 9x6 =18x ia 1 2. 900000000) Bees eiaica ais 9x8 =18x I BE 4.9 9x10=18 x 5h F pT 9x3 =27 6. 2 909999000) E 000000000}27 9x6 =27= F ooo000000) 4. Multiply. i ame (a) 29 (b) 4x9 ( 9x3 | F (@ 8x9 (e) 9x9 (f) 9x7 4 5. Divide. ae (a) 90+9 (b) 63+9 (©) 45+9 E (d) 5449 (e) 72+9 (f) 81+9 F (om ; 9.¢ 6. Multiply. i F (a) 54x9 (b) 73x9 (©) 9x80 ' (d) 201x9 (e) 678 x9 (f) 9x 609 40. 2 ma > © Ti : F 7. Divide. F (a) 9749 (b) 108+ 9 () 89+9 (d) 620+9 (e) 903+9 () 145+9 rai a F 88 TCEPRACTICE 4F eee | Find the value of each of the following: 10. 11. . Tyrone bought 9 T-shirts for $144. (@) (b) © (d) 3x9 9x4 9x5 9x9 27-9 36+9 45+9 81+9 36 x9 9 x 400 657 x9 198 x 9 954+9 563 +9 790 +9 823+9 . Mary bought 9 pieces of string each 18 m long. o> How many meters of string did she buy? £ 25 boys went camping. Se Each boy brought 9 cans of food. How many cans did they bring altogether? ae How much did one T-shirt cost? . David cut a wire 918 m long into pieces. Each piece was 9 m long. How many pieces did he get? Cameron uses 185 liters of gas a month. How much gas does he use in 9 months? A tailor bought 9 packets of buttons. There were 120 buttons in each packet. He used 8 buttons on a dress. How many dresses did he make if he used all the buttons? Melissa bought 27 apples at 3 for $2. How much did she pay in all? 89PRACTICE 4G vw Find the value of each of the following: 1. 2. 3. 4 uw 10. @ (b) © (d) 9x6 7x10 8x8 6x6 54+6 70+7 64+8 36+6 69x 8 1x9 ox9 901 x 6 . 581+9 941 0+9 749+ 7 . Matthew worked for 7 days. Mrs. Wang gives each of her children $7. If she gives a total of $28 to her children, how many children does she have? A tank holds 126 liters. A bucket holds 9 liters. How many buckets of water will fill up the tank? He was paid $36 each day. How much money did he receive? There are 136 roses. There are 6 times as many sunflowers as roses. How many sunflowers are there? Eric had 112 tomatoes. 8 of them were rotten. | He packed the good tomatoes into packets of 8 each. How many packets of tomatoes did he get? There were 8 stamps in a set. Miguel bought 120 sets of stamps. After selling some stamps, he had 680 stamps left. How many stamps did he sell? 90Money ® Dollars and Cents Read the prices of these items, $35.25, Wace $35 25¢ The dot . separates the cents from the dollars. $75.40 = ff dollars {i cents $32.75 = 8 dollars M cents 1ce How much money is there in each set? @ dollars HM cents = $4] (6) AM dollars @ cents = $4 (2) Write $1.25 in cents, $1.25 = Bile (b) Write 170¢ in dollars and cents. 1700'= $i Write in cents. (a) $0.30 (b) $1.95 () $4.05 Write in dollars and cents. (a) 85¢ (b) 160¢ (.) 345¢ How much more money is needed to make $1? (a) $0.70 + $M = $1 (b) $0.55 + $8 = $1 ies 92 PRA face ( ( 2a ( ( Sue ( ( 4. ( ( ¢ DaHEL oe VPRACTICE 5A 1 Write in cents. (a) $0.20 (b) $0.65 (<) $7.00 (d) $2.05 (e) $5.60 () $3.95 Write in dollars and cents, (a) Se (b) 60¢ (©) 400¢ (d) 210¢ (e) 855¢ (f) 305¢ Find the missing amount of money in each of the following: (a) 30¢ + B= $1 (>) M+45¢=91 (C) $0.40+ M=$1 (4) M+ $0.65 =$1 BOHORH® 6 quarters = $i] ” 80009006 ©0900 12 nickels = $0 (©) Lily has 6 quarters and 12 nickels. How much money does she have altogether? There are 4 nickels, 2 quarters and 4 one-dollar bills in a purse. What is the total amount of money in the purse?® Addition 1 Morgan bought a box of chocolates for $13.25 and a cake for $6.50. How much did she spend altogether? Total cost of chocolates and cake 4 $13.25 + $6.50 = $i ' \ She spent $29 altogether. 4 ‘ 941. Find the value of (a) $1.50 + 20¢ (b) $14.20 + 65¢ (©) $38.40 + 35¢ (d) $2.75 + 25¢ (e) $25.40 + 60¢ (fF) $33.85 + 15¢ 2. (a) $2.85 + 200 = $M, $2.85 + 20¢ (b) $2.70 + 60¢ = $i 7\ (©) $5.65 + 45¢ = $i 15¢ Se (d) $16.95 + 45¢= 3 85¢ and 15¢ make $1 (e) $24.70+95¢ = a 2 3. (a) $25.70 —***, siggy + 100, coy $25.70 + $4.10 = $y (b) $34.65 +% , sigq + 35¢, gy $34.65 + $2.35 = $B (© $30.80 +, ggg +400, oo $30.80 + $5.40 = $i (d) $24.70 510, + $10 280, gg + 500 +50¢ Sila $24.70 + $10.50 = $/ 4. Find the value of (a) $14.65 + $6.20 (b) $13.60 + $24.40 | () $32.70 + $24.50 (d) $15.60 + $23.70 ] (e) $40.85 + $19.65 (f) $28.35 + $26.75 955. We can add $24.55 and $13.65 like this: $24.55, +$13.65 $38.20 Use this method to find the value of (a) $35.30 + $21.40 (b) $27.10 + $10.90 (c) $40.70 + $33.60 (d) $52.85 + $16.35 (e) $28.65 + $32.45 (f) $36.90 + $24.85 6. Ali bought a toy car for $6.95. He also spent $2.80 on a meal. How much money did he spend altogether? $2.80 + $6.95 = $8 He spent $f altogether. 967. Mingfa paid $11.90 for a pen. He had $24.65 left. How much money did he have at first? ' $11.90 + $24.65 = $i He had $i at first. 8. John saves $6.75 this week. He saves $2.35 less this week than last week. How much money did he save last week? $6.75 + $2.35 = $B He saved $i last week.9 Subtraction Chris bought a radio and a calculator for $56.50, The calculator cost $25.30. How much did the radio cost? Cost of calculator Cost of radio $56.50 — $25.30 = Sil The radio cost $i. 98(a) © (e) . (a) (©) - (a) (b) © (d) () . (a) (6) © (a) © ©) . Find the value of $2.60 — 20¢ (b) $8.75 — 30¢ $35.85 — 45¢ (d) $1.50 — 25¢ $6.50 — 45¢ (f) $46.70 — 25¢ $1 — 60¢ = He (b) $1.30 — 60¢ = le $1.25 — 35¢ = file (d) $1.40 — 85¢ = Ble $3.20 — 80¢ = Sil eceee $14.65 — 90¢ = $1 aN $2.20 $1 $46.25 — 45¢ = $a $32.05 — 85¢ = $4 $42.30 — 55¢ = $8) Subtract 80¢ from $1. $16.80 —45 mg 5%, spy $16.80 — $4.60 = $2 $37.70 25 sq 22%, samy $37.70 — $10.20 = $i $29.20 $2, 5g 52°, sy $29.20 — $12.50 = Sag . Find the value of $47.50 — $12 (b) $35.70 — $0.85 $58 — $12.60 (d) $64.40 — $11.60 $25.05 — $15.35 (f) $56.20 — $28.95 996. We can subtract $23.70 from $46.20 like this: $46.20 — $23.70 $22.50 Use this method to find the value of (a) $45.10 — $23.40 (6) $36.35 — $10.85 (©) $94.60 — $37.80 (d) $52.25 — $35.45 (e) $70.20 — $28.75 (f) $65.05 — $35.15 7. Find the value of (a) 6200 — 415 (b) $62.00 ~ $4.15 ; M1. (c) 4005 — 835 (d) $40.05 — $8.35 4 8. Find the value of (a) $10 — $4.70 (b) $30—$7.20 (c) $50—$8.25 (d) $50 ~ $23.80 (e) $100 — $52.90 (fF) $100 — $39.45 9. Nancy bought a box of crackers which cost $5.65. 2 She gave the cashier $10. How much change did she receive? $10 — $5.65 = $y She received ${§§ change. 100“10. Meili had $20. She bought an umbrella and had $14.60 left. What was the cost of the umbrella? $20 — $14.60 = Si The umbrella cost $3. 11. Minghua has $25.50. He wants to buy a watch which costs $35. How much more money does he need? $25.50 z $35 — $25.50 = $8 He needs $% more. 101PRACTICE 5B | ' PRA 1. Add. Find (a) $26.20 + $13.50 (b) $39.45 + $60.55 (c) $48.40 + $27.30 (d) $15.95 + $24.35 (e) $65.85 + $25.80 (fF) $36.45 + $54.55 1. 2. 2. Subtract. 3. (a) $36.70 — $15.35 (b) $60.50 — $24.45 - (c) $52.30 — $30.70 (d) $40.05 — $16.30 i (e) $72.20 — $26.95 (f) $81.00 — $31.85 6. 3. After spending $24.60, Holly had $76.40 left. How much money did she have at first? 4. Jerome wants to buy a fishing rod which costs $62.50. He has only $48.60. ' 7. How much more money does he need? | 5. A toy car costs $16.80. A toy airplane costs $5.60 more than the toy car. 8. What is the cost of the toy airplane? 6. Sean had $10. After paying for his lunch, he had $6.95 left. How much did his lunch cost? ore 7. Ashirt and a skirt cost $42.50. ! The shirt costs $16.85. What is the cost of the skirt? 10. ' “8. Anne had $40.50. : She bought a pen for $6.80 and a book for $13.20. How much money did she have left? 102PRACTICE SC [7s Find the value of each of the following: Vawna fo @ (b) . $14.85 + $26.15 $25.60 ~ $22.35 $29.65 + $0.95 $41.90 — $16.75 . $40.80 + $59.20 $50.00 — $31.05 » $34.45 + $28.95 $32.05 — $22.95 . $72.95 + $26.95 $64.25 — $35.95 . A badminton racket costs $15.90, A tennis racket costs $42.50, How much cheaper is the badminton racket than the tennis racket? . The usual price of a radio is $43. Its sale price is $29.95, How much cheaper is the sale price than the usual price? . Rachel has $10.80. Her mother gives her some more money. She has $12.30 now. How much money does her mother give her? Mr. Chen bought some vegetables for $2.40 and a fish for $3.70, He had $21.30 left. How much money did he have at first? Wendy bought a chicken and a duck. The chicken cost $5.70. The duck cost $1.95 more than the chicken. How much did she spend altogether? 103REVIEW B Find the value of each of the following: (a) (b) © 1. 609 + 92 982 + 128 5 4976+ 24 2. 820-118 903 ~— 294 3005 — 2096 3. 49x 6 204 x 7 : 382 x 9 4, 96+6 104+ 7 260+ 8 5. Andrea worked in a factory for 9 days. She was paid $45 each day. How much did she earn altogether? 6. Mrs. Mills paid $56 for 4 dresses. Each dress costs the same. How much did each dress cost? 7. Lily weighs 29 kg. Her father is 3 times as heavy as she. How much heavier is Lily’s father Lilly than Lily? ay 8. Mitch bought 2500 tiles. He used 1164 tiles for one room and 940 tiles for another room. How many tiles were left? 9. 4 people bought a birthday present for their friend. They paid the cashier $100 and received $43 change. If they shared the cost equally, how much did each person pay? 10. Mrs. Barret bought 8 packets of cookies for a party. There were 12 cookies in each packet. After the party, there were 28 cookies left. How many cookies were eaten at the party? 104