Technology FS211F

2 PHASE DC MOTOR DRIVE IC

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The FS211F, a 1-chip composed of hall sensor and output coil drivers, applied to 2-phase DC
motor. The high sensitivity of Hall effect sensor is suitable for motors from mini-type CPU
coolers to blowers and DC fans. Typical operation current is 0.4A and operating voltage range is
wide. FG signal, an open collector, provides a square waveform output for the detection of the
motor speed.
Using few external components, FS211F, a high performance integrated IC, is designed for a
2-phase DC motor circuit. The circuit diagram of the typical application example is as below.

FEATURES

˙1 chip hall sensor/drivers

˙Wide operating voltage range: 4.0V~20V
˙Output sink current up to 0.4A
˙Low quiescent supply current under 5mA
˙Built-in FG output
˙Package: TO-92SP-4
TO-92SP-4

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

VCC

R1
FTC
S211 F

R2 R3

C1 C2
FG output

C1,C2,R2,R3 is optional for reduce electromagnetism noise. R2,R3 must greater than 50 ohm

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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

2
Regulator

Hall Sensor
Pre-driver

AMP
3

MARK VIEW PIN DESCRIPTION

NAME NO. STATUS DESCRIPTION

FTC
FG 1 O Rotation speed output (O.C.)
S211. F Coil driver output
NO 2 O/P It is low state during the N
magnetic field. / Power input

Coil driver output

SO 3 O/P It is low state during the S
magnetic field. / Power input

GND 4 P IC Ground

1 2 3 4

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Zener Breakdown Voltage (Vz) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 35V

NO/SO Pin Voltage (VCP(Note 1)) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 30V
Peak Sink Current (Io)
Hold Current-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 550mA
Continuous Current ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 400mA
Peak Reverse Current (IR) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100mA
FG Pin OFF Voltage (VFG) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30V
FG Sink Current (IFG) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10mA
Power Dissipation
Ta=25oC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 600mW
Ta=70oC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 450mW
Operating Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------- -20oC～+90 oC
o o
Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------- -65 C～+150 C
Junction Temperature -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +150 oC
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ------------------------------------------------------------- +260 oC
Note 1: VCP mean Coil Power

255 ± 5oC
10 ± 1 sec
ROOM TEMP

150 ± 10 oC
90 ± 30 sec

2 ~ 5 oC / sec
o
2 ~ 5 C / sec

SECOND

Soldering Condition

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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Minimum Operating Voltage VCP No use pin is open (Fig1) 4.0 V

MaximumOperating Voltage VCP ICP＜10mA No use pin is 20.0 V

open (Fig1)
No use pin is open VCP :
Quiescent Supply current ICP 2.0 7.0 mA
4.0V～20V (Fig1)
NO/SO Saturation Voltage VSAT Io = 300mA (Fig1) 1.5 V

FG OFF Leakage Current IOFF (Fig2) 1 μA

FG ON Saturation Voltage VON IC=5mA(Fig2) 0.2 0.5 V

Note: Fig1 The IC output state is under N magnetic field.

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Rise time (tr) RL=1K CL=10pF (Fig3) 500 nS

Fall time (tƒ) RL=1K CL=10pF (Fig3) 500 nS

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MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS
FS211F_LF-A Ta=-20 oC～+90 oC
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Bop +60 G
Brp -60 G
Bhys 120 G

FS211F_LF-B Ta=-20 oC～+90 oC

PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Bop +90 G
Brp -90 G
Bhys 120 G

FS211F_LF-C1 Ta=-20 oC～+90 oC

PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Bop +110 G
Brp -110 G
Bhys 120 G

FS211 HYSTERESIS CHARACTERISTICS

VNO VSO

V V

-60 +60 B -60 +60 B

( -90 , +90 ) ( -90 , +90 )

NO PIN SO PIN

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TEST CIRCUITS

R2 R1
V2 FS211F
V1

A ICP

V VSAT V VCP

NC
Fig.1 Test Circuit

R3
V2 FS211F R2 R1 V1

Fig.2 Test Circuit

V2 V1
FS211F
R3 R2 R1

10PF
10PF 10PF

Fig. 3 Test Circuit

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FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Hall Sensor Location
The figure 4 is the hall sensor location, where marks the IC number. The best sensitivity, which
can be intensified as much as possible, depends on the vertical distance and position between
magnetic pole and the hall sensor (figure 5). For the 2-phase motor, this design is very
important.

Y Unit

X 1.75 mm

Y 1.35 mm

Fig.4 FS211F Hall Sensor Location

N S
d

Fig.5 Magnetic Distribution

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Darlington-pair Transistor Output

The figure 6 is the circuit diagram of Darlington-pair transistor. Under the heavy current loading,
the power loss of the high saturation voltage can be calculated into the following formula:
Pc= (VBEQ1+VCE(SAT)Q2) * Io
According to the IC package and the curve of the power loss, the Pc should be applied to and
within the safety value.
30V is the voltage of Zener breakdown diode. However, if the voltage, excluding that of the
power supply, is more than 30V under the long-time operation, the diode will be destroyed.

2,3

VCE(SAT)
Q2
_

Q1

VB E _

Fig. 6 Darlington-pair Transistor Output

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FG Output: The Circuit Diagram of Open Collector Transistor

Figure 7 the small signal transistor output connected with the pull-up resistance is to limit the
current and confirm the voltage level of rotation speed. The situation of the long-time operation
with the high voltage or with the high current will do damage to the transistor and cause FG
malfunction.
Figure 8 illustrates the relation between dynamic magnetic field and FG.

VC

R Pull-up resistance

1 FG output

Fig.7 FG Circuit Diagram

N pole

S pole

VFG
(Depend on supply voltage)
0V

Fig.8 FG Waveform

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APPLICATION NOTE

The Example of Typical Application Circuit

Figure 9 is the example of typical application circuit. The red, yellow, and black wires are the
input points of the motor system: red, the inputs of power supply; yellow, the output of FG; black,
the ground signal. Rc is an external pull-up resistance for the use of measuring FG signal. In
view of the design, the value of Rc could be decided by the transistor saturation voltage (VON),
sink current (IC), and off-level voltage (VC).
The formula is: RC=(VC-VON) / IC
For example:
Vc = +5V for TTL level.
Ic = 5mA at 0.5V saturation voltage (IC specification.)
The safety value of Rc= 1KΩ
D1 is the reverse protection diode. As if the red and black wires reversely connect with the
power source, the current will flow through the ground via IC and coils L1 and L2 to power
supply. Under such kind of circumstances, the IC and coils are easy to be burned out.
Therefore, D1, the reverse protection diode, is necessary for the design. However, D1 will also
cause an extra voltage drop on the supply voltage.
C1 is a capacitor to reduce the ripple noise caused during the transient of the output stages.
The volume of the ripple noise depends on the coil impedance and characteristics.

VCC

D1
R wire

VC C1

RC IC L1 L2

FG
FG FS211F NO

OUTPUT Y wire SO

B wire

Internal circuit of 2-phase DC motor

Fig.9 Application Circuit

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 Technology FS211F
Package Outline (LEAD FREE) Unit:mm

5.23±0.12
2-
3
de
g.

2-
5
de
g.
1.55±0.25
4.2±0.1 0.73±0.03

0.457±0.025

1.27±0.025 0.39±0.05 0.38±0.05

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BAG & BOX DIMENSION

160 mm 100 mm

FTC Logo
200 mm

BAG LABEL

BOX 630 mm
LABEL
BAG

190 mm

INSIDE BOX

400mm

650mm
240mm

CARTON
LABEL FTC Logo

CARTON

PACKING QUANTITY SPECIFICATIONS

1000 EA/1 BAG
25 BAGS/1 INSIDE BOX
4 INSIDE BOXES/1 CARTON

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LABEL SPECIFICATIONS

7.5 cm

Feeling Technology Corp.

Product Type: FS211LF- X
Lot No: XXXXXXXXX
5.5 cm
Date Code: XXX
Package Type: SIP- 4L
Marking Type: XXXXX 無鉛
Tatal Q'ty: Lead Free
XXXXX

BAG LABEL, INSIDE BOX & CARTON LABEL

ORDER INFORMATION

Part Number Operating Temperature Package Description

FS211LF-A -20℃~ +90℃ TO-92SP-4 ±60G (B)
FS211LF-B -20℃~ +90℃ TO-92SP-4 ±90G (B)
FS211LF-C1 -20℃~ +90℃ TO-92SP-4 ±110G (B)

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