JI

ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Cl
ass:
ISem.B.
Tech.I
Year Ev
aluat
ion

ScheduleperWeek Examinati
onTime=Thr ee(
3)Hour
s
Lectur
es:4 Maximum Mar ks=200
Tutori
als:
1 [
Mi d-
ter
m( 40)&End-t
erm(160)
]

1FY2-
02:
Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics

Topi
cs Cont
ent
soft
hesubj
ect

Ne wton’sRings,
Mi chels
on’sInter
ferome t
er,FraunhoferDif
fract
ion
f
r omaS i
ngl
eS l
it.Diff
ract
iong r
ati
ng: Const
ructi
on, the
oryand
Wa
veOpt
ics spectrum,Re s
olvingpowe randRa yl
e ighcr
iter
ionf orl
imitof
resoluti
on,Resolvingpowe rofdif
fra
c ti
ongrati
ng ,X-Raydif
fra
ctionand
Br a
gg ’
sLaw.

Int
roduct
iontoquant umMe chanic
s,Wa ve-pa r
tic
leduali
ty,Ma t
ter
waves,Wavefuncti
ona ndbasicpostul
ates,Timede pende ntandtime
Qua
ntum
i
ndependentSchrodinger’
sWa veEquation, Physi
cali
nterpretat
ionof
Mecha
nic
s
wavefuncti
onandi t
spr oper
ties
,Appli
c at
ionsoft heSchrodinger’
s
Equati
on:Part
icl
einonedi me ns
ionalandt hreedimensionalboxes.

Spa
tialandtemporalcoherence:Coher
e nceleng
th;Coherenc
etimeand
Coher
enceand ‘
Q’fact
orforli
ght,Vi
sibil
it
ya same as
ur eofCoherenceandspect
ral
Opti
calFi
bers pur
ity,Opti
calf
iberasopticalwaveguide,Nume ri
calaper
ture
;
Maximuma ngleofacceptanceandapplica
tionsofopti
calf
iber
.

Einst
ein’
sTheoryoflas
e ra
cti
on;Eins
tei
n’scoef
fi
ci
e nt
s;Prope r
tie
sof
Laserbeam,Amplif
icat
ionofli
ghtbypopulat
ioni
nve r
sion,Compone nt
s
La
ser
ofla
ser,Cons
truct
ionandwor ki
ngofHe-Nea ndsemiconductorlase
rs,
Applic
ati
onsofLasersi
nS ci
ence,e
ngine
eringandme dici
ne.

Bondinginsolids:c
ovalentandme tal
licbonding,Energ
yba ndsin
Mater
ialS
cie
nce& sol
ids:Clas
sifi
cat
ionofsolidsasInsul
a t
or s
,Semiconduct
orsand
Semi
conduct
or Conductors,I
ntri
nsicande xt
rins
icsemi conduct
ors,Fer
mi dir
ac
Phys
ics dis
tri
butionfuncti
ona ndFe rmienergy,Conducti
vityi
n
semic
onduc tors,
Ha l
lEff
e c
t:Theory,HallCoeff
ici
entandapplic
ati
ons
.

Int
roduct
ionto
Ele
ctromagne
tis
m
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Divergenceandcurlofelect
rost
ati
cfiel
d,Laplace’
sandPoi s
son’s
equationsforel
ect
ros t
ati
cpotenti
al,
Bio-Savartl
aw, Di
vergenceand
curlofstat
icmagneticfi
eld,
Faraday’
slaw,Di s
placementcurrentand
ma g
ne ti
cfiel
daris
ingfromt i
mede pendente l
ect
ricfi
eld,
Ma xwell
’s
equations,
Flowofe nergyandPoyntingvector.

S
ugg
est
edTe
xt/
Ref
ere
nceBooks

1.
Opt
ics:
Aja
yGha
tak(
Tat
aMc
Gra
wHi
ll
)

2.
Funda
ment
alofOpt
ics:
Jet
kinsa
ndWhi
te(
Tat
aMc
Gra
wHi
ll
)

3.
Conc
eptofMode
rnPhyi
scs
:A.
Bai
ser(
Tat
aMc
Gra
wHi
ll
)

4.
Eis
ber
gandRe
sni
ck,
Int
roduc
tiont
oQua
ntumPhys
ics

5.
Hal
li
daya
ndRe
sni
ck,
Phys
ics

6.
O.S
vel
to,
Pri
nci
ple
sofLa
ser
s

7.
Mat
eri
alS
cie
nce
:Smi
th(
McGr
awHi
ll
)

8.
Davi
dGr
if
fi
ths
,Int
roduc
tiont
oEl
ect
rodyna
mic
s

9.
Eng
ine
eri
ngPhys
ics
:Ma
lika
ndS
ing
h(Ta
taMc
Gra
wHi
ll
)

10.
Eng
ine
eri
ngPhys
ics
:Na
idu(
Pea
rson)

11.
Ate
xtbookonLAS
ERS
:M.
N.Awa
tha
nul
u(S
.Cha
nd)

12.
Sol
ids
tat
ePhys
ics
:S.
OPi
ll
ai(
S.Cha
nd)
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Uni
twi
seABCAnal
ysi
sofsubj
ect
ABC
Cont
ent
soft
hesubj
ect
Anal
ysi
s
 Wav eOpt ics:Newt on’ sRi ngs, Resol vingpowerandRay leighcr it
erionforl i
mit
ofr esol ution,Resol v ingpowerofdi ffract iongr ating
 Quant um Mechani cs: I ntroduct ion t o quant um Mechani cs,Wav e-
par t
icl
e
dual i
ty ,Mat terwav es, Wav ef unct ionandbasi cpost ulat es
 Coher ence & Opt icalf i
ber s: t empor alcoher ence:Coher ence l ength;
Coher encet i
meand‘ Q’ fact orf orl ight, appl i
cationsofopt i
calfi
ber .
A
 Laser : Proper ti
esofLaserbeam, Appl icat i
onsofLaser si nSci ence,
engi neer ingandmedi cine.
 Mat er i
alSci enceEner gybandsi nsol ids:Cl assi ficationofsol i
dsasI nsulators,
Semi conduct orsandConduct or s,
 Introduct iont oEl ectr omagnet ism:Di v ergenceandcur lofel ectrostati
cf i
eld,
Lapl ace’ sandPoi sson’ sequat i
onsf orel ectr
ost at i
cpot ent i
al
 Wav eOpt ics:Mi chel son’ sI nterfer omet er ,X-Raydi ffractionandBr agg’sLaw.
 Quant um Mechani csTi medependentandt i
mei ndependentSchr odinger’
s
Wav eEquat ion,Phy sical i
nt erpret ationofwav ef unct ionandi t
spr operti
es
 Coher ence& Opt icalf i
ber s: Vi sibilityasameasur eofCoher enceand
spect ralpur ity,Opt icalf iberas opt icalwav e gui de,Numer i
calaper t
ure;
Maxi mum angl eofaccept ance
B  Laser : Ampl ifi
cat i
onofl i
ghtbypopul ationi nv ersion, Component sofl aser
 Mat er i
al Science: Bondi ngi nsol ids: cov alentandmet alli
cbondi ng,Intr
insic
andext r
insicsemi conduct or s,Fer mi Di racdi stribut i
onf unct i
onandFer mi
ener gy .
 Introduct iont oEl ect romagnet i
sm: Bi o-Savar tl aw,Di v ergenceandcur lof
staticmagnet i
cf i
el d,Far aday ’
sl aw,Di splacementcur rentandmagnet icfiel
d
arisingf rom t imedependentel ect ricf ield.
 Wav eOpt ics:Fraunhof erDi f f
ract ionf rom aSi ngl eSl i
t.Di ffracti
ongr ati
ng:
Const ruct i
on, t
heor yandspect rum
C  Quant um Mechani cs:Appl icationsoft heSchr odi nger’sEquat i
on:Par ticl
ein
onedi mensi onal andt hr eedi mensi onal boxes.
 Coher ence&Opt i
cal fibers:Spaci al coher ence: si zeoft hesour ce
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

 Laser:Einstei
n’sTheoryoflaseract
ion;
Einstei
n’
scoeffi
cient
s;Constr
ucti
on
andwor kingofHe- Neandsemi conduct
orlasers
 Materi
alSci ence:Conduct ivi
tyinsemiconductor
s,HallEffect
:Theory,Hal
l
Coeffi
cientandappl i
cati
ons.
 Int
roductiontoEl ect
romagnetism:Maxwel l’
sequati
ons,Flow ofenergyand
Poynti
ngv ect
or.

A:-Easy
B:
-Medi um
C:-Dif
fi
cul
t

COURSEOUTCOMES
1FY2-
02:ENGI
NEERI
NGPHYSI
CS

Att
heendoft
hecour
se,
thest
udent
swi
l
lbeabl
eto:

 Understand and appr eciate exper i

ment alev i
dence f orthe wav e
natureoflight.
 Applyt he knowl edge ofl ightwav es to explain natur
alphy sical
processesandr el
at edt echnological advances.
 Understandt hef undament alsofopt icsandappl i
cati
ons,incl
uding
explanati
onoft heoper ati
onofv ariousopt i
calinstrument(Newton’ s
ri
ngs&MI )
CO.
1FY2-
02.
1  Understandt heev erydayopt icsphenomena,suchascol orsoft he
skyatdifferenttimesoft heday ,r
ainbows, opti
csoft heeye.
 Describedi f
ferentt echnol ogies&v ariabl
esoff undamentalphy sics
rel
atedtot hediffracti
onofl ight.

 Impl
ementthesei
deasthr
oughpr
oject
sbasedondi
ff
ract
iongr
ati
ng
andresol
vi
ngpowerofi
nst
rument
s.

 Lear
naboutor
igi
nofX-
ray
s&di
scusst
heusagei
nX-
raydi
ff
ract
ion

 .Know t henew domai nofphy si

csofquantum particl
esi.
e.micro
part
iclesanditsbehavi
or.
 Under st
and the dualnatur
e ofmat terwi
tht he f
ail
ure ofcl
assi
cal
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2 physicslawsforquantum par
ti
cles
 Knowaboutt hedeBr ogli
ewaves&i t
sdemonstrat
ion
 Describe how to obt ai
nt i
me dependent
/independentSchrodi
nger
equation&itsappli
cati
ons
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

 Under
standt
hemeani
ngof‘
coher
enceofawav
e’andi
tscr
it
eri
a.

CO.
1FY2-
02.
3  Knowt
heconceptofPhaseandcoher
ence.

 Basi
cconceptofopt
ical
fibercommuni
cat
ion.

 Understandthei nteracti
onofr adiationwi t
hmat t
er.
 Understandt heconceptofst i
mulat edemi ssi
on,dev el
opmentofl asers
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4
&t hei
rspecial f
unctioning.
 Knowaboutt hecomponent sandt ypesofl asers&theirappli
cati
ons
 Appl ygener almat h,scienceandengi neer i
ngskill
stothesol ut
ionof
engineer
ingpr oblems.
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5  Di ff
erent
iatebet weeni nsulator
s, n-t
pye,p-typeandconduct or
s.
 Selectmaterialsfordesi gnandconst r
uctionandconductexper i
ment s
(suchasHal lEffect),aswel lastoanal yzeandi nter
pretdata
 Hav eanabi l
itytodet ermineanddescr ibest ati
canddy nami celectr
ic
andmagnet i
cf i
eldsf ortechnologicall
yimpor tantst
ructur
es

 Knowledgeofphysicali
nter
pret
ati
on,andabili
tyto appl
yMaxwell’
s
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6 equati
onstodet
erminefi
eldwaves,
potent
ialwaves,
energyandchar
ge
conserv
ati
oncondi
ti
ons

 Basicconceptoft
hepr
opagat
ionofel
ect
romagnet
icwav
esi
nfr
ee
space

Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics:
1FY2-
02/
2FY2-
02

Mappi
ngofcour
seout
comeswi
thpr
ogr
am out
comes(
POs)
:
Mappi
ng Pr
ogr
am Out
comes
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

ex

nance
ons

onsofCompl

y
i

it
ut

ectManagementandFi
l
nabi
opmentofSol

k
y

andTeam Wor
et

ai
edge

neerandSoci

onmentandSust
Cour
se
i

usage
gat
ngKnowl

ng
Out
comes
s

ni
on
si

i
est

ongLear
i
y

cat
em Anal

el

nTool
nv

Communi
dev

dual
ConductI
i

TheEngi
neer

gn/

Moder

e-l
cs
obl

oj
r
Desi
Engi

ems

v
i

hi

ndi

f
Pr
Env

Li
Pr

Et

PO10:

PO11:

PO12:
I
obl
PO1:

PO2:

PO3:

PO4:

PO5:

PO6:

PO7:

PO8:

PO9:
Pr

CO.
1FY2-
02.
1
2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2
2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
CO.
1FY2-
02.
3
3 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4
3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5
3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6
2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3

CO Di
ffi
cul
ty
Lect
.No Poi
ntst
ocov
er Met
hodol
ogy Ref
erences mappi
ng l
evel
Coursei ntroduct ionandbasi csofthe
subjectrequi r
edt ounder standt hesubject
,
Lect
urewit
h
1 (Di
scussi onr egar dingScheme, Text
i
nter
acti
on
Books, andRef erenceBooksandBooks
avai
lablei nLibrar y
Int
roduct i
on:Phy sicsinvolvest hestudy PPTwi t
h
ofphy sicalphenomenonexi sti
ngor i
nteraction
occurringinnat ur ebyusi ngest abl
ished i
nvolvingreal
2 l
awsofnat ureorbyev olvingnew l
ife
pri
nciplesorhy pot heses.Thel awsof appli
cationsin
Physicsar euni v ersal i
nnat ure.Physics, Specif
icBr anch
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

ther ef or e,isconsi der edasbasi cbui l

ding
blockofal lt echnol ogi es.I npur sui tofany
techni calcour secont ent ,itisessent ialt
o
hav eacl earunder standi ngofunder l
ying
phy si calpr inciples.Thesy l
labusof
Phy si csi ncludesv er yi mpor t
antt opi cs
l
ikeI nt erferenceofl ight ,Dif f
ractionof
l
ight , Mat erial science, opt i
calf i
br es&
Laser swhi chf indappl i
cat i
onsi nmany
i
mpor t antt echnol ogi es.
Interfer enceofLi ght :Int roduct i
on, Wav e
nat ureofl i
ght ,
asel ect romagnet i
cwav e,
Super posi ti
onofwav esgi ving Lect
urewit
h
3 const ruct iveanddest ruct i
ver egions, i
nter
acti
on
1,
2,
9 CO1 1
Basi c/Essent i
al condi tionsf orgood,
stabl eorsust ainedi nt erference.
Princi pl eof super posi tion
Equat ions, Di scussi onofendr esul ts,
Intensi tydi st r
ibut i
onwi thphasechanges, Lect
urewit
h
4 Visibi lityexpr essi on, Ty pesof i
nter
acti
on
1,
2,
9 CO1 1
i
nt erf er ence–Di v isionofwav efront&
Divisi onofAmpl itude.
Newt on’ sRi ngs, Inter ferencei nThi nf il
ms
–WedgeTy pe, summar yofendr esul t,
Lect
urewit
h
5 Phasechangesatr ef lect i
ons,
i
nter
acti
on
1,
2,
9 CO1 1
Exper iment al diagr am &t heor y.

Expressionsf orpathdiff
erence- Lect
urewit
h
I
nr efl
ection,Intransmissi
onFi zeau i
nter
acti
on
fr
inges,Cent erofringsinrefl
ection&
6 tr
ansmi ssion,Radii&diamet er
sof 1,
2,
9 CO1 1
Newt on’
sRi ngs

Appli
cationsofN.
R,Det
ermi
nati
onof Lect
urewit
h
wavelengthofmonochr
omati
cli
ght, i
nter
acti
on
7 Deter
mi nati
onofr
efr
acti
vei
ndexofl
iqui
d, 1,
2,
9 CO1 1
(summar y).

Michelson’
sInt
erferometer:
Princi
ple,
Basicdiagr
am andwor ki
ng,
Needof
Lect
urewit
h
8 compensatingplate,Format
ionofcircul
ar
i
nter
acti
on
1,
2,
9 CO1 2
fr
inges.

Expressi
onforpat
hdiff
erence)
,Or
derof Lect
urewit
h
9 fr
inges(decr
easi
ngforhigherr
adi
i
). i
nter
acti
on 1,
2,
9 CO1 2
Fri
nges: Haidingerfri
nges,for
mationof Lect
urewit
h
straightfr
inges(Fizeaufri
nges),
Radiiof i
nter
acti
on
ri
ngs–expr essionforpathdiff
erence
10 replacingorderbynumberofr i
ng’s,
1,
2,
9 CO1 2
Expr essi
onf orRadiiofri
ngs.
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Appli
cations&mai nfeaturesofM. I
.: Lect
urewit
h
Deter
mi nationofwav el
ength,Separat
ion i
nter
acti
on
ofnearbywav elengt
hs,Replacementof
11 monochr omat icsourcebywhi teli
ght, 1,
2,
9 CO1 2
Mainfeat uresofMi chel
son’sfri
nges
(summar y )
.

SingleSlitDi
ff
raction:Quant
it
ative Lect
urewit
h
descripti
on,Expressionforr
esultant i
nter
acti
on
12 di
st urbanceatapoi ntonthescreen, 1,
2,
9 CO1 3
I
nt ensit
yandposi t
ionsofcentralmaxima.

Posit
ionsofmini
ma:Positionsofmi ni
ma Lect urewit
h
&secondarymaxima,Int
ensitydist
ri
bution i
nter
acti
on
13 i
nfinaldi
ffr
act
ionpatt
ern,Wi dt
hofcentral 1,
2,
9 CO1 2
maximum –angularandlinear.

Diff
racti
ongr ati
ng: Constructi
on,Master Lect
urewit
h
grati
ng,Replicagrating,Deri
vati
onof i
nter
acti
on
expressionforintensityi
nplane
14 tr
ansmi ssiongrating(N,No.oflines)-
1,
2,
9 CO1 3
i
ntegrationmet hod.

Diff
raction&I nterf
erencet erms, Positi
on Lect
urewit
h
ofprincipalmaxi ma&Mi nima–gr ati
ng i
nter
acti
on
equation, No.ofsecondar ymaxi ma
15 betweensuccessi vepr i
ncipal maxima. 1,
2,
9 CO1 3
Widthofpr i
ncipalmaxi ma, Format i
onof
Spectra, Absentspect a,overlappingof
orders/spect r
a,Applicati
onsofgr ati
ng.
Resolv i
ngPower :Conceptandi ts
meani ng, Geomet r
icalR.P&spect r
alR.P.,
Rayleighcr i
teri
onofr esolution,Derivat
ion Lect
urewit
h
16 forexpressi onforR.Pofgr ati
ng,Resolving i
nter
acti
on
1,
2,
9 CO1 1
powerofat el
escope&i t
sexpr ession

X-Raydif f
racti
onandBr agg’
sLaw: Lect
urewit
h
Explanation,UseofcrystalsasX-r
ay i
nter
acti
on
di
ffracti
ongr ati
ng,Deducti
onofBragg’s
17 l
awf orthediff
ract
ionofX- r
ayinacry
stal,
1,
2,
9 CO1 2
gl
anci ngangle.

I
ntroduct
iontoQuantum Mechanics:De- Lect
urewit
h
Brogl
ieHypothesi
s&Mat terwaves.Wave i
nter
acti
on
18 Packets,
Physical
signi
fi
canceofwav e 3,
4,
9 CO2 1
funct
ion,

Schrödinger’
swaveEquati
on,Basi
c
concept ,
Deri
vationoftimedependent
Lect
urewit
h
19 Schrödinger’
swaveequati
onin1-D&
i
nter
acti
on
3,
4,
9 CO2 2
ext
ensi onto3-D,
Hamilt
on&Energy
operator,Waveequat
ionforf
reepart
icl
e,
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
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TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
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com
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NISTRATI
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Schrodi
ngerti
me-independentequat
ion,
Deri
vati
onoftimeindependent
Schrödi
ngerequat
ioninonedimensional
Lect
urewit
h
20 andthreedi
mensions,Reducti
ontofree
i
nter
acti
on
3,
4,
9 CO2 1
part
icl
e,Physi
calmeaningandproperti
es
ofψ–f uncti
on.

21 Rev
isi
onImi
dter
m
Particlein1-dim.Box: Equat i
onofmot
ion
ofaf reepar t
icleconfinedi none
dimensi onalboxofi nfinit
eheight
Lect
urewit
h
22 (potentialwell)&it
ssol ut
ion,
i
nter
acti
on
3,
4,
9 CO2 3
Normal i
zati
onofψ- funct i
on,Eigen
functions&Ei genv alues.

Part
icl
ein3-dim.Box:Equat i
onofmotion
ofafreepart
icleconfi
nedi nthree
dimensi
onalboxofi nf
init
ehei ght Lect
urewit
h
23 (pot
enti
alwell)&it
ssol ut
ion,
Conceptof i
nter
acti
on
3,
4,
9 CO2 3
Degeneracy
.

COHERENCE: Tempor alcoher ence, phase

rel
ation, Twot ypes–Tempor al &spat i
al,
Tempor alcoher ence(longitudinal
coher ence)-descr ipti
on&def initi
on
,Relationoft empor alcoher ence&
dif
ferenceoff requencies, I
deal sourceof Lect urewit
h
24 l
ight–per fectlymonochr omaticsour ce, i
nter
acti
on
9,
10 CO3 1
Int
ensi tyvsf r
equencypr ofi
le,
Mathemat icalrelat
ionsconnect inglc,t
c,λ,
ν&Q, Maxi mum pat hdiffer
ence<l cas
conditionfori nterf
erence.

Michelson’si
nter
ferometerdemonst r
ates
tempor al
Coherence,Visibi
l
ity
,Degreeof
Lect
urewit
h
25 coherencemeasur edthroughv i
si
bil
it
yof
i
nter
acti
on
9,
10 CO3 1
fri
nges.

Spatialcoherence:SpatialCoherence
(Tr
ansv ersecoherence)–descr i
pti
on.
,
Dependenceonsi zeofsour ce,Exampleof
Young’sDoubl eslitexperi
ment , Lect
urewit
h
26 Expressionforspat i
alcoherenceinterms inter
acti
on
9,
10 CO3 3
ofλ,sizeofsour ce&separ ationofsource
andsl i
ts.

Opt i
cal Fi
ber s:Structure&t heor y,
Opt i
cal
wav egui de-r ectangul ar&cy l
indrical,
Step
i
ndex&gr adedi ndexf iber
s, Princi
pleof
Lect
urewit
h
27 transmi ssionofopt i
cal wave( T.I
i
nter
acti
on
9,
10 CO3 2
.R) .
Der i
vationofexpr essi
onf ormaxi mum
accept anceangl e, numer i
cal aperture,
relati
onNA=n1( 2∆) 1/ 2,
Impor tant
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
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ACADEMI
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Appli
cations
LASERS, Theor
yofLaseract
ion,Emissi
on
&radiati
onsprocesses,
Spontaneous
Lect
urewit
h
28 emission,st
imul
atedemissi
onand
i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 3
st
imulatedabsorpti
on.

Einstein’sRel
ations:Rateequati
ons,
deriv
at ionofrelat
ionbetweenEinstei
n’
s Lect
urewit
h
29 coefficient
s,Discussionofresul
t. i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 3

Condit
ionsf orlaseractions:Meani ngof
l
aseraction,popul ati
oninv er
sion,Basic
component sforl asersystems, Active
medium (met ast ablestates),
pumpi ng Lect
urewit
h
30 syst
ems( v
ar i
ousmet hods)&condi t
ionfor i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 2
sust
ainedlaseract i
on(Laserosci l
lati
ons)
–thresholdcondi ti
onf orlaseracti
on.

He–NeLaser :Descri
pti
on&const r
uct
ion
–threebasicelements,Working–ener
gy
Lect
urewit
h
31 l
eveldiagr
am, vi
sibl
eradiat
ion,Non-
i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 3
r
adiati
vetransi
tion.

RoleofHe( i
nhi ghdensi ty)&smal l
diamet erofdi schar get ube, Appl icati
ons
ofHe–NeLaser, Semi conduct orLaser :
Principl
e, basicst ructureofhomoj unct i
on Lect
urewit
h
32 semi conduct ordi odel aser ,Descr ipti
onof i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 2
threebasi celement s, Wor king, Laser
outputv s.drivecur rentdiagr am.Rel ation
betweenhν&Eg.Char acter i
stics.
Appl i
cations–f iberopt ic
communi cat
ions, local area net wor ks
(LAN) ,i
nCDpl ayers, hi
ghspeedpr inting,
Lect
urewit
h
33 Laserpoi nter,medi cal,Het erojunct i
on
i
nter
acti
on
6,
11 CO4 1
Laser s,Basicdi agram, Descr iption,
Adv antages.

Materi
alScience&Semiconductor
Physi
cs:BondinginSoli
ds,
Cohesionof
atoms,ty
pesofbonds–Pr i
mar yand PPTwit
h
34 Secondary,
Pr i
maryBonds:Covalent i
nter
act
ion
5,
7 CO5 2
bondi
ngandMet al
li
cbondi
ng.

Bandt heoryofsoli
ds:Energylev
elsof
singleatom,
Effectsonener gyl
evelsi
nclosedpacked
structur
eofsol i
d,Conceptofenergyband-
Lect
urewit
h
35 valencebandandconduct ionband,energy
i
nter
acti
on
5,
7 CO5 1
bandgap, Disti
ncti
onofconductor,
semi conductorandinsul
atoronthebasis
ofbandt heory.
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
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ACADEMI
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ONOFJGI

Typeofsemiconductors,I
ntri
nsi
c&
Extr
insi
csemiconductors,
Electr
ical Lect
urewit
h
36 conducti
vi
tyi
nsemi conductors. i
nter
acti
on
5,
7,
12 CO5 2

Determi nati
onofenergygapofa
semi conductor
,Fermidist
ri
but
ionf
unct
ion
Lect
urewit
h
37 f€,Effectoftemperat
ureonFermiDi
rac
i
nter
acti
on
5,
7,
12 CO5 2
distr
ibution.

HallEf
fect
:ConceptandTheoryofHall
eff
ect,Hal
lCoef
fici
ent,
Hallv
oltage,
Hall Lect
urewit
h
38 angle,
Hallmobi
li
ty,Appli
cat
ions. i
nter
acti
on
5,
7,
12 CO5 3

Int
roducti
ontoElectromagneti
sm: v
ector
andscalarfi
eld,vol
umechar gedensit
y,
Lect
urewit
h
39 gradi
ent,di
vergence,curl,
Gauss
i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 1
diver
gencetheorem, Stokest
heorem

DivergenceandCurlofelectrostati
cand
stati
cmagnet i
cfiel
d,Laplace'sand
Lect
urewit
h
40 Poisson'sequati
onsforelectrostat
ic
i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 2
potential
,Curlofst
ati
cmagnet icfi
eld

BiotSav
artlaw,Faraday
'slaw,
ConceptofDisplacementcurr
entand Lect
urewit
h
41 sali
entf
eatures i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 2

Maxwel
l'
sfourequat
ionsusi
ngGauss's
Lect
urewit
h
42 l
aw,Far
aday'
slawandMagnet i
cfl
uxlaw
i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 3
Maxwell'
sequati
onusingAmper e'
slaw,
i
nconsist
encyinAmper e'
slawandits
Lect
urewit
h
43 r
emov al,
speci
alcases:forfr
eespaceand
i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 3
i
nmedi um

Poynt i
ngtheorem:Statementand
deri
v at
ionforexpr
essionforPoynt
ing
Lect
urewit
h
44 vector,energyi
nelectr
icfi
eld,
inmagnet
ic
i
nter
acti
on
8,
9,
10 CO6 3
fi
eldandi tsfl
ow

45 Rev
isi
on
46 Rev
isi
on

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
WAVEOPTI
CS
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
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com
Web:www.ji
etj
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Tut
ori
alSheet
-A
CO.
1FY2-
02.
1
1.Whati
sint
erf
erenceofl
i
ght
?Wr
it
edownt
wo basi
ccondi
ti
onst
o obser
veasust
ained
i
nter
fer
encepat
ter
n.
[
Lev
el-
1]
2.St
atet
hepr
inci
pleofsuper
posi
ti
onofl
i
ght
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
3.Whati
sconst
ruct
ive&dest
ruct
ivei
nter
fer
ence?Wr
it
edownt
hecondi
ti
onsf
orbot
h.
[
Lev
el-
1]
4.Expl
ain,
whyt
hesur
faceofasoapbubbl
eil
l
umi
nat
edwi
thwhi
tel
i
ghtexhi
bit
smanycol
our
s?
[
BTUDec,
2018][
Lev
el-
2]
5.Expl
aint
hemeani
ngofv
isi
bil
i
ty.Wr
it
edowni
tsexpr
essi
on. [
Lev
el-
1]
6.Whatar
ecoher
entsour
ces?Howar
etheyobt
ainedi
npr
act
ice? [
RTU Dec.
,
2017]
[
Lev
el-
2]
7.Cant
woi
ndependentsour
cepr
oducei
nter
fer
ence?Expl
ain.
[
Lev
el-
1]
8.Whati
spat
hdi
ff
erence&Phasedi
ff
erence?Howar
etheyr
elat
ed?
[
Lev
el-
1]
9.Whati
stheshapeandnameoff
ri
ngesi
nwedgeshapedt
hinf
il
m? [
RTUMay,
2018][
Lev
el
-
1]
10.
WhyNewt
on’
sri
ngsar
eci
rcul
ari
nshape?
[
Lev
el-
2]
11.
Why does cent
erappeardar
kinr
efl
ect
ed l
i
ghti
n Newt
on’
sri
ng exper
iment(
nor
mal
ar
rangement
)?Whathappensi
ntr
ansmi
tt
edl
i
ght
?
[
BTU2018][
Lev
el-
2]
12.
Expl
aint
headv
ant
ageofusi
ngbr
oad(
orext
ended)sour
ceofl
i
ghti
nNRexper
imenti
nst
ead
ofapoi
ntsour
ceofl
i
ght
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
13.
Expl
aint
her
oleofcompensat
inggl
asspl
atei
nMi
chel
son’
sexper
iment
.[
BTU May
,2019]
[
Lev
el-
2]
14.
Wri
tet
woappl
i
cat
ionsofMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
er. [
Lev
el-
1]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

15.
Wri
tet
hecondi
ti
onsf
orobt
aini
ng,(
a)ci
rcul
arf
ri
nges(
b)st
rai
ghtl
i
nef
ri
ngesi
nMi
chel
son’
s
I
nter
fer
omet
er.Whatar
ethenamesoft
hesef
ri
nges? [
Lev
el-
1]
16.
Whati
sthebasi
ccondi
ti
onf
orobser
vingdi
ff
ract
ionofl
i
ghtbyanobst
acl
e?
[
Lev
el-
1]
17.
Enumer
atet
hedi
ff
erencebet
weenFr
esnel
andFr
aunhof
fercl
assofdi
ff
ract
ion.
[
Lev
el-
1]
18.
Whyi
sdi
ff
ract
ionef
fectnotnot
iceabl
eincaseofl
i
ght
?
[
Lev
el-
1]

19.
Isdi
ff
ract
ionmor
epr
onouncedwi
thsoundwav
esorl
i
ghtwav
es?
[
Lev
el-
1]
20.
Whatdoy
oumeanbydi
ff
ract
iongr
ati
ng?Whati
sgr
ati
ngel
ement
? [
Lev
el-
1]
21.
Dif
fract
iongr
ati
ngi
sbet
tert
hant
wo-
sli
tsetupf
ort
hemeasur
ementt
hewav
elengt
h.Expl
ain
why
?
22.
Findt
hemaxi
mum possi
blenumberofor
deri
nadi
ff
ract
ionGr
ati
ng. [
BTUMay
,2019][
Lev
el-
1]
23.
Whati
sthecondi
ti
ont
ogetmi
ssi
ngspect
ra?Wr
it
eit
sexpr
essi
on. [
RTUMay,
2018][
Lev
el
-
2]
24.
Whatdoy
oumeanbyov
erl
appi
ngofspect
ra? [
Lev
el-
1]
25.
Twogr
ati
ngsA & B hav
esamewi
dthofr
uledsur
facebutA hasl
essnumberofl
i
nes.
Compar
e t
he i
ntensi
ti
es emer
ging f
rom t
he t
wo gr
ati
ngs.
[
IA<I
B][
Lev
el-
1]
26.
Wri
teashor
tnot
eonr
esol
vi
ngpower
. [
RTU2013,
2014][
Lev
el-
1]
27.
Expl
ain,
Ray
lei
ghcr
it
eri
onofr
esol
vi
ngpower
. [
BTUDec,
2018][
Lev
el-
1]
28.
Whatar
egeomet
ri
cal
&spect
ral
resol
vi
ngpower
?
[
Lev
el-
1]
29.
Onwhatf
act
orsdoest
hedi
sper
siv
epowerofagr
ati
ngdepend? [
RTU Dec2017]
[
Lev
el-
1]
30.
Whatar
eX-
Ray
s?Whycr
yst
alsar
esui
tabl
efordi
ff
ract
ionofX-
Ray
s?
[
Lev
el-
2]
31.
Whati
sthebasi
ccondi
ti
onf
orobser
vingX-
raydi
ff
ract
ion?Namet
hei
nst
rumentusedf
or
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

det
ect
ingX-
ray
s.
[
Lev
el-
1]
32.
Thespaci
ng bet
weent
heat
omi
cpl
anesofacr
yst
ali 82 A0.Thef
s2. ir
stor
derBr
agg
di
ff
ract
ionoccur
satagl
anci eof100.Cal
ngangl cul
atet
hewav
elengt
hofX-
Ray
s.
[
Lev
el-
2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
WAVEOPTI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-B
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2
1.Whatwi
l
lbet
heef
fectonNewt
on’
sri
ngs:
[
Lev
el-
2]
(
i)i
f,weuseapl
anemi
rr
ori
npl
aceofpl
anegl
asspl
ate. [
R.T.
U.2012]
(
ii
)if
,al
i
ttl
eoi
l(μ=1.
65)i
sint
roducedbet
weent
hel
ens(
μ=1.
5)andagl
asspl
ate(
μ=1.
75)
.
[
RTU2013]
(i
i
i)if
,thepl
ano-conv
exl
ensisrai
sedbyahei
ghtof(
h)λ/
4fr
om t
hesur
faceofpl
anegl
ass
pl
ate.[
R.T.
U.2012,BTUMay2019]
(
iv)Apl
anoconv
exl
ensofsmal
lradi
usofcur
vat
urei
sused. [
BTUMay2019]

2.Li
ghtcont
aini
ngt
wowav
elengt
hsλ1andλ2f
all
snor
mal
l
yonapl
anoconv
exl
ensofr
adi
usof
henthdar th
cur
vat
ureRr
est
ingonagl
asspl
ate.I
ft kri
ngduet
oλ1 coi
nci
deswi
th(
n+1) dar
k

( )
1/
2
t
h λλR
r
ingduet
oλ2,t
henpr
ovet
hatt
her
adi
usofn dar
kri
ngofλ1 i
sgi
venby
, r
n
= 12 .
λ-λ
1 2

[
R.T.
U.2011,
13][
Lev
el-
2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

3.Show t
hatt
hei
nter
fer
encepat
ter
nsi
nref
lect
ed and t
ransmi
tt
ed l
i
ghti
n Newt
on’
sri
ng
exper
iment ar
e compl
ement
ary t
o each ot
her
.
[
Lev
el-
2]

4.Whatwi
l
lbet
heor
derofdar
kri
ngi
naNewt
on’
sri
ngsetupwhent
het
hicknessoft
heai
rfi
l
m
i
sequal
toλ&or
derofbr
ightr
ingwhent
het
hicknessi
sequal
toλ/
4? [
2,
1][
Lev
el-
2]

5. Obt
ainanexpr
essi
onf
orr
adi
iofci
rcul
arf
ri
ngesi
nMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
er.
[RTUDec2017]
[
Lev
el-
2]

6.Newt
on’
sri
ngsar
eobser
vednor
mal
l
yinr
efl
ect
edl
i
ghtofwav
elengt
h5000Å.
Thedi
amet
erof
10thdar
kri
ngi
s0.
50cm.Fi
ndt
her
adi
usofcur
vat
ureofpl
anoconv
exl
ensRandt
hicknessof
t
heai
rfi
l
m att
hatr
ing. [
125cm,
2.5x10-4cm]
[
R.T.
U.2012,
16][
Lev
el-
2]

7.Newt
on’
sri
ngsar
eobser
vedbet
weenaspher
icalsur
faceofr
adi
usofcur
vat
ure120cm anda
pl
anepl
ate.Thedi
amet
ersof15th and5th br
ightr
ingsar
e0.
59cm and0.
336cm.Cal
cul
ate
t
hewav
elengt
hofl
i
ghtused.[
4901Å]
[
R.T.
U.2016][
Lev
el-
2]

8.Mi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
eri
ssett
ofor
m ci
rcul
arf
ri
ngesusi
ngl
i
ghtofwav
elengt
h5890Å.By
changi
ngt
hepat
hlengt
hofmov
abl
emi
rr
orsl
owl
y,200f
ri
ngescr
osst
hecent
erofv
iew.How
muchpat
hlengt
hhasbeenchanged?[
5.89x10-5m ]
[
Lev
el-
2]

9.I
nMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
er,
bychangi
ngt
heopt
icalpat
hlengt
hbet
weent
het
wobeamsby
0.
030mm (
orgeomet
ri
call
engt
hby0.
015mm)
,60f
ri
ngescr
osst
hef
iel
dofv
iew.Cal
cul
ate
t
hewav
elengt
hofmonochr
omat
icl
i
ght
.[5000Å]
[
Lev
el-
2]

10.
InMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
ert
her
eadi
ngsofapai
rofmaxi
mum di
sti
nct
nesswer
efoundt
o
be0.
6939mm and0.
9884mm.I
fmeanwav
elengt
hoft
hedoubl
etusedi
s5893Å,f
indt
he
di
ff
erencebet
weenwav
elengt
hsofcomponent
s.[
5.89Å] [
R.T.
U.2012,
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

May,
2018] [
Lev
el-
2]

11.
Der
iveanexpr
essi
onf
ort
hei
ntensi
tyofdi
ff
ract
edl
i
ghti
nFr
aunhof
ferdi
ff
ract
ionduet
oa
si
ngl
esl
i
tandshow t
hatt
hei
ntensi
tyoff
ir
stsubsi
diar
ymaxi
mai
sabout4.
5% oft
hatof
pr
inci
palmaxi
ma. [
RTU2016,
Dec17][
Lev
el-
3]

12.
Whathappenst
othesi
ngl
esl
i
tdi
ff
ract
ionpat
ter
nwhen,
[
Lev
el-
2]

(a)Sl
itwidt
hismadeequal tot hewavel
engthoflightused.
(b)Sli
twidt
hisgraduall
yincreased.
(c)Monochromaticl
ightisreplacedbywhit
elightsource.
13.Explain,
howdoesgr ati
ngformsaspect rum ofcomposi t
eli
ghtf
all
ingnor
mallyoni
t. [RTU
2017]
14..Aplanediffr
act
iongrati
nghas7500l i
nespercm.Howmanyor dersofspectr
awi
lli
tshow
f
orawav
elengt
h5000Åusi
ngnor
mal
inci
dence? [
2]
[
Lev
el-
2]

15.
Showt
hatt
her
elat
ivei
ntensi
ti
esofsuccessi
vemaxi
mai
nsi
ngl
esl
i
tdi
ff
ract
ionpat
ter
nar
ein
t
hef
oll
owi
ngr
ati
o;
4/9п2:
1: 4/25п2:
4/49п2:
……… [
R.T.
U.2010,
2011,
2012,
2015,
2017][
Lev
el-
2]

16.
Thewi
dthofasl
i
tis0.
012mm.Monochr
omat
icl
i
ghti
sinci
dentoni
t.Theangul
arposi
ti
onof
f
ir
stbr
ightl
i
nei 2o.Cal
s5. cul
atet
hewav
elengt
hofi
nci
dentl
i
ght
.[7251Å][
RTU2010,
2011]
[
Lev
el-
2]

17.
Findoutt
hehal
fangul
arwi
dthoft
hecent
ralbr
ightmaxi
mai
ntheFr
aunhof
ferdi
ff
ract
ion
pat
ter
nofasl
i
tofwi
dth10-2 cm,whent
hesl
i
tisi
l
lumi
nat
edbymonochr
omat
icl
i
ghtof
wav
elengt
h5000Åandal
ensoff
ocal
lengt
h1.
0m i
susedt
oobt
aint
hepat
ter
n. [
0.286
degr
ee] [
Lev
el-
1]

18.
Alensoff ocall
engt
h100cm f or
msadi ff
ract
ionpat t
ernofasi nglesli
tofwidth0.04cm i n
it
sfocalplane.Theinci
dentl
ightcont
ains2wav elengthsλ1 andλ2.Itisfoundthatt he4th
minimacor r
espondi
ngtoλ1and5thminimacorrespondingtoλ2occuratt hesamepoi nt0.5
cm awayf r
om thecentralmaxima.Comput eλ1 and λ2. [ λ1 =5000 Å and λ2=4000Å]
[R.
T.U.2012] [Lev
el-
2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

19.
Howmanyl i
nespercm arether
einagr
ati
ngwhi
chgi
vesanangl
eofdi
ff
ract
ionof300infi
rst
-
5
orderspect
rum ofl
ightofwavel
engt
h6x10 cm? [
8333li
nes]
[Level
-2]

20.
Apl
anet
ransmissi
ongrat
inghas6000li
nespercm.andt ot
alr
uledwidt
hi s5cm.Calculate,
(i
) Resolvi
ngpowerinsecondorder
(i
i
) Thesmal l
estwavel
engthdi
ff
erencewhi
chcanber esol
vedinsecondat6000Å
[60000,0.
1Å] [ RTU2012][
Lev el-
2]
2
21.Thei
ntensi
tyofl
i
ghtdi
ff
ract
edf
rom pl
anet
ransmi
ssi
ongr
ati
ngi
sgi
venbyI=I
0(Si
nα/α) .(
SinNβ
2
/
Sinβ).
wher
esy
mbol
shav
ethei
rusual
meani
ngs.Fi
ndt
heposi
ti
onofmaxi
maandmi
nimaandcal
cul
ate:
(
i)Thewi
dthofnthpr
inci
pal
maxi
ma [
RTU2013]
(ii
)Ther esolvingpowerofgr ati
ng [Lev el
-3]
22.
Thewav elengthsofsodi um D1,D2l i
nesar erespect
ivel
y,5895.
93Åand5889. 99Å.Whati s
mi nimum numberofl i
nesplanetransmissiongrati
ngmusthav etoresol
vetheselinesi nf i
rst
order ? [ Level-
1]
[
992 l i
nes][R.T.U.2017]
23.
Cal culat ethel eastwidt
hofgr at
inghaving800l i
nespercm.t oresol
vethesodium D- l
i
nesof
wav elengthλ1=5890Åandλ2=5896Å [R.
T.U.Dec2017]
[Lev el-2]
24.
Apl anet r
ansmi ssiongrati
nghas6000l i
nespercm.Det erminethewavelengthint her ange
nd r d
3500Å- 8000Åwhi chwil
loverl
apwi t
hthirdorderofwavelengt
h5000Å. [2, 3 and
4th][ Lev el
-2]

25.
Deri
veBragg’
slawf
orx-
raydi
ff
ract
ioni
ncr
yst
als.Howi
tisv
eri
fi
ed?
[Lev
el-
2]

26.
Monochromati
cX-r
aysofwav el
engt
h 1.
6 Å ar
eincidenton a cr
yst
al.Theinter
-at
omi
c
spaci
ngis1. 8Å.Fi
ndt hemaxi
mum numberofor dersinwhichthediff
ract
ioncanbe
obser
ved.[≥2] [
Lev
el-2]

27.
Amonochr omat i
cX- r
aybeam ofwavelength0.071nm i
sinci
dentonacr yst
alofrocksal
t
havingi
nter
-at
omi cspaci
ng0.281nm.Cal cul
atethegl
anci
nganglecor
respondi
ngtosecond
orderX-
raydif
fracti
onmaximum. [14.63o]
[
Lev el
-2]

28.
Abeam ofX- r
ayisincidentonasodi um chloridecrystalhavinglat
ti
ceconstant0.282nm.
Thef i
rstor
derrefl
ecti
oni sobserv edataglancingangleof8. 5o.WhatisthewavelengthofX-
rays?Atwhatangl ewouldt hesecondandt hi
rdor derBragg’srefl
ecti
onsoccur? [0.083nm,
17.11o, 19o]
26. [
Lev el
-2]
29.
InBragg’sref
lect
ionofX- r
ay s,
ar efl
ecti
onwasf oundatt heglanci
ngangleof300wi t
hl at
ti
ce
planesofspacing1.87Å.I fthi
sisasecondor derrefl
ectionthencalcul
atethewav el
engthof
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

X-
ray
s.[
RTUDec2017]
[Lev
el-
2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
WAVEOPTI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-C
CO.
1FY2-
02.
1
1.Expl
ain,how canNewt
on’
sri
ngsbeobt
ainedi
nthel
abor
ator
y?Di
scusst
hemet
hodof
det
ermi
nat
ionofwav
elengt
hofmonochr
omat
icl
i
ghtusi
ngt
heser
ings. [
R.T.
U.2010,
2011,
2012]
[Lev
el-
2]

2.Obt
ainexpr
essi
onsf
orr
adi
iofdar
kandbr
ightr
ingsandhencededucet
hatt
her
adi
iofdar
k
r
ingsar
edi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onal
tosquar
erootofnat
ural
number
s.[
RTU2012,
2013,
2015,
BTU
2018]
[Lev
el-
2]

3.Descr
ibet
heconst
ruct
ionandwor
kingofMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
er. [
R.T.
U.2011,
12,
16,
17,
BTU2018]
[Lev
el-
3]

4.Dr
aw l
abel
l
eddi
agr
am ofaMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
er.How shal
lweusei
ttomeasur
e
wav
elengt
hofamonochr
omat
icsour
ceofl
i
ght
?[R.
T.U.2011,
12,
13,
15,
16,
May,
2018]
[
Lev
el-
2]
5.HowcanMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
erbeusedt
odet
ermi
net
hesmal
lwav
elengt
hdi
ff
erence
oft
wocomponent
sofspect
rall
i
nee.
g.D1 andD2 l
i
nesofNa?Der
ivet
hef
ormul
aused.
[
R.T.
U.2011,
2016,
2017,
2018]
[Lev
el-
3]

6.Mi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
eri
sadj
ust
edt
ofor
m ci
rcul
arf
ri
ngesusi
ngl
i
ghtofwav
elengt
h
6000Å.
Whent
hedi
ff
erenceofpat
hlengt
hbet
weent
hemi
rr
orsofi
nter
fer
omet
eri
s2.
5mm,
t
hef
ri
ngepat
ter
nishav
ingbr
ightf
ri
ngeatt
hecent
er.Leti
tbet othbr
hezer ightf
ri
nge.What
i
stheangul
arr usof10thbr
adi ightf
ri
ngei
npat
ter
n?
[
2.807º
][Lev
el-
3]

7.Asour
ceofl
i
ghthast
wowav
elengt
hcomponent
s(λ1=5890Å&λ2=5896Å)hav
ingsmal
l
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
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com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

di
ff
erencei
nwav
elengt
h.Thi
ssour
ceofl
i
ghti
susedt
osetaMi
chel
son’
sInt
erf
eromet
ert
o
f
orm ci
rcul
arf
ri
nges.Themov
abl
emi
rr
ori
smov
edt
oobt
aint
wosuccessi
veorconsecut
ive
posi
ti
onsofmaxi
mum di
sti
nct
ness(
orposi
ti
onofdi
sappear
ance)
.Cal
cul
atet
hedi
stance
mov
edbyt
hemi
rr
or.[
R.T.
U.2011,
2016]
[
0.289mm]
[Lev
el-
3]

8.Show thattheint
ensi
tyatapointinFraunhof
ferdi
ff
ract
ionduetosi
ngl
esli
tisgivenby

( )
2
si
nα
I=I ,wher
esymbolshavethei
rusualmeani
ngs.Di
scusst
hecondi
ti
onsformaxima
0
α
andmi ni
mai ndi
ff
ract
ionpat
ter
n. [
RTU2012,
2015,2017]
[Level
-3]

9.Der
ivethefol
lowi
ngexpr
essi
onsforplanet
ransmi
ssi
ongrati
ng
[
Level-
3]
2 2
(
i)I=I0(
Sinα/α) .(
SinNβ/Si
nβ) [R.
T.U.2011,
2013,
2016,
BTU2019]
(
ii
) Angul
arwi
dthofnthpr
inci
pal
maxi
ma,
2dθn=2t
anθ/nN [
R.T.
U.2013]

10.
Apl
anet
ransmi
ssi
ongr
ati
nghas5000l
i
nespercm.andt
otal
rul
edwi
dthi
s5cm.Cal
cul
ate,

(
i)The l
ongest wav
elengt
h of l
i
ght f
or whi
ch spect
rum can be seen.
[
20000Å]
(
ii
)Thehi ghestor
derofspect
rum t
hatcanbeobservedwit
htheli
ghtofwavel
ength6000
r
d
Å.[3]
(
ii
i)
Theor dersofmissi
ngspectr
a,ifopaquespacesareexact
ly2ti
mest het
ransparent
spaces.
[
n=3m][
Level-
2]
11.
Thedi st
ancebetweenthefi
rstandsixt
hmi ni
maint hedi
ff
racti
onpat
ter
nofasingl
esl iti
s
0.5mm.Thescr eenis0.5m awayfrom thesli
t.I
fthewavelengt
hofli
ghtusedis5000Å,
determine the sl
it widt
h. ( 5x10-3m)
2.
[R.T.
U.2016][
Level-
3]

12.Expl
ainRayl
eigh’scri
teri
onofr esol
uti
on.Whatismeantbyr esolvi
ngpowerofagr ati
ng?
Deriveanexpressionf orresolv
ingpowerofgr ati
ng& onwhatf actordoesitdepend?
[Level
-2]
[
R.T.U.2010,2011, 2012, 2013,May
, 2018]
13.
Agr at
ingismadeof200wi respercm placedatequaldistanceapar t.Thediameterofeach
wireis 0.025 mm.Cal cul
atethe angle ofdiff
raction forthird orderspectr
um i fthe
wav el
engthofl
ightusedi s6000Å.Alsofi
ndtheabsentspect ra,i
fany .
[BTUDec2018][ Level
-3]
14.
Agr at
inghas9600l i
nesuniformlyspacedoverawi dthof3.00cm andi si l
l
uminat
edbyl i
ght
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

f
rom mercuryv
apourl
amp,f
ind
(
i) Di spersi
onint
hethi
rdor
derint
hev
ici
nit
yofgr
eenl
i
neofwav
elengt
h5460Å.[
Lev
el-
3]
(
ii
) Resol
vi
ngpowerofgr
ati
ngi
nfi
ft
hor
der
.[ 13x10-6r
1. ad/
m, 8x104]
4. [
R.T.
U.2008,
2015]
15.
Adi ff
racti
ongr at
ingusedatnor
malinci
dence,
givesgreenlightofwavel
engt
hλ1=5400Åin
certai
nor dercoincidentwit
hvi
oletl
ineofwav elengt
hλ2=4050Åi nnexthigheror
der
.If
0
angleofdi ffr
acti
onbe30,how manyl i
nesaret herepercenti
meterwidt
hoft hegr
ati
ng?
[3086lines/cm][RTU2017]

16.
Whati sX-r
aydif
fracti
on?DeduceBragg’
sLawfort
hedi
ff
ract
ionofX-
rayi
nacr
ystal,how
Bragg’
sspectromet erisusedto deter
minet
hewavel
engthofmonochr
omat
icX- rays?
[Level
-3] [
R.T.U.
2013,2017,May,2018]
17. AnX-r
aybeam ofwav el
engt
h0.97Åi sobtai
nedinthe3rd or
der,af
terref
lect
ionat600f
rom
st 0
thecr
yst
alplane.Anot
herbeam isobt
ainedinthe1 orderaf terr
efl
ecti
onat30 f r
om the
same cr y st
al pl ane. Fi nd the wav el
ength of 2nd X-r
ay beam.
[1.
68Å][
Level-
2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
QUANTUM MECHANI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-A
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2
1.Whatar
emat
terwav
es?Howt
heyar
eexper
iment
all
yver
if
ied?
[
Lev
el-
1]
2.Wr
it
etheexpr
essi
onf
ort
hewav
elengt
hofmat
terwav
es.
[
Lev
el-
1]
3.Whati
stheDe-
Brogl
i
e’shy
pot
hesi
s? [
BTU May
,2019]
[
Lev
el-
1]
4.Whati
smeantbynor
mal
i
zed&or
thogonalwav
efunct
ions? [
RTU2011,2013,Dec2017]
[
Lev
el-
2]
5.Wr
it
eandexpl
ainSchr
odi
ngert
imedependentandi
ndependentequat
ions.
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

[
Lev
el-
2]
6.Showt
hataphot
oncannott
ransf
eral
li
tsener
gyt
oaf
reeel
ect
ron.
[
Lev
el-
2]
(
Hint
:Uset
heseequat
ions:
-hυ=mc2,
hυ/
c=mv
)
7.Wr
it
ethechar
act
eri
sti
csofwav
efunct
ionΨ.
[
Lev
el-
1]
8.Expl
aint
hemeani
ngofzer
opoi
ntener
gy.
[
Lev
el-
1]
9. Wr
it
etheei
genv
alueandnor
mal
i
zedei
genf
unct
ionf
oraf
reepar
ti
cleconf
inedi
none
di
mensi
onal
boxofi
nfi
nit
ehei
ght
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
10.
Whatdoy
ouunder
standbywav
efunct
ion? [
RTU Dec.
2017]
[Lev
el-
1]
11.
Expal
i
nthephy
sical
signi
fi
canceofwav
efunct
ion. [
BTU Dec.
2018]
[Lev
el-
2]
12.
Whyshoul
dψanddψ/
dxbecont
inuousev
ery
wher
e? [
Lev
el-
2]
∗
Whati
13. sthephy
sical
meani
ngof∫
ψ( ,
)ψ( , ) =1?
[Le
vel
-2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
QUANTUM MECHANI
CS
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Tut
ori
alSheet
-B
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2
1.Deter
minetheex
pect
ati
onv
alueofposi
ti
onofapar
ti
clei
n1-
D boxofsi
ze‘
a’
.[
a/2]
[RTU
2010]
[Lev
el-
2]
2.Cal
cul
atetheDeBr
ogl
i
ewav
elengt
hofanel
ect
ronmov
ingwi
thv
eloci
ty(
3/5)
c.
[
Level
-2]
3.A par
ti
cl
ei smov inginone-di
mensionalpotent
ialbox(ofinfi
nit
ehei
ght)ofwidt
h25Ǻ.
Cal
cul
atetheprobabi
li
tyoff
indi
ngthepar t
icl
ewithi
naninter
valof5Ǻatthecent
ersoft
he
boxwhenitisi
nitsst
ateofl
eastener
gy .
[
40%][
Level
-3]
4.Calcul
atef
ir
sttwoener
gyl
evel
sofanel
ect
ronconf
inedi
nar
igi
dpot
ent
ialboxofwidt
h1Ǻ.
[ 37.
5eV ,
150eV][
Lev
el-
2]
5.Thewav
efunct
ionofapar
ti
clei
nit
sgr
oundst
atei
nonedi
mensi
onalboxofl
engt
hLi
sgi
ven
1/
2
as ψ=(
2/L) si
nπx/
L.Cal
cul
atepr
obabi
l
ityoff
indi
ngt
hepar
ti
clewi
thi
nani
nter
val
of1Å att
hecent
reoft
heboxofl
engt
hL.Thel
engt
hofboxi
s10Å. [
19.
8%]
[
BTUDec2018]
[Lev
el-
3]
6.Af
reepar
ti
clei
sconf
inedi
naone-
dimensi
onalboxofi
nfi
nit
ehei
ght&ofwi
dth‘
a’
.The
par
ti
clei
sinf
ir
stexci
tedst
ate.Fi
ndt
hepr
obabi
l
ityoff
indi
ngt
hepar
ti
clei
ntheboxbet
ween
0.
45aand0.
55a.
[0.
64%]
7.Consi
der
ingonedi
mensi
onalbox,f
indt
hepr
obabi
l
ityt
hatapar
ti
clei
naboxofwi
dth‘
a’can
bef
oundi
nbet
weenx=0andx=a/
n,wheni
ti nnthst
si ate.[
1/n] [
R.T.
U.
2015]
[Lev
el-
3]
8. Det
ermi
net
hel
owestener
gyofneut
ronconf
inedt
omov
ein1-
Dboxofwi
dth10-14m. [
2.05
MeV]
9.Thewav
efunct
ionofcer
tai
npar
ti
clei
sψ=Acos2xf
or–π/
2<x<π/
2
(
i) Fi
ndt
hev
alueofA
(
ii
) Fi
nd the pr
obabi
l
ityt
hatt
he par
ti
cle be f
ound bet
ween x=0 and x=π/
4. [
BTU
2019]
[Lev
el-
3]
10.Findthedegeneracyoff ol
lowi
ngstat
esinacubicalboxofsi
de‘a’
(i
).nx=ny=nz=2
(i
i
).nx+ny+nz=5( consi derbothl
ower&higherstat
es).
(i
i
i).nx+ny+nz=6(nx=ny=nz≠2) [non-
D,3-fol
d(forbot
hstates)
,6-fol
d]
11.Writ
edownSchr ödinger’
sequati
onforaparti
clet
rappedinaninf
init
elydeepcubi
calpotenti
al
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

wellofsi
de‘a’
.Writ
eexpressi
onforit
senergyei
genvalues.Whatist
hedegeneracyof
secondexci
tedstat
e?Whatshallhappentoabovedegeneracyi
fthewel
li
sar ectangul
ar
paral
lel
epi
pedshapewi t
hsidesa=b≠c.
[BTU2018][
Level
-2]

12.
(a).Answert hefollowi
ngquestionswi t
hrespecttoaparti
clei
nacubi cal
boxofsidea
a.(i)Isnx=ny=nz=1st atedegenerate? [
non-D]
b.(ii
)Whati stheorderofdegeneracyforstatesgi
venbynx+ny+nz=4? [
3-
f
old]
[
RTU2014]
(b).Whatshal lhappentothedegener acyofstatesgiv
enbynx+ny+nz=4iftheboxisnot
cubi cal
butr ect
angularparal
l
elopipedwithsidesa,bandcsucht hata=b≠c.
[RTU2015] [
Level-
2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

IB.Tech.ISemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
QUANTUM MECHANI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-C
CO.
1FY2-
02.
2
1.Di
scusst
henat
ureofDeBr
ogl
i
ewav
eassoci
atedwi
thapar
ti
clei
nmot
ion.Obt
ainan
expr
essi
onf
ort
heDeBr
ogl
i
ewav
elengt
hassoci
atedwi
thapar
ti
cleofmassm mov
ingwi
th
t
hev
eloci
tyv
. [
Lev
el-
3]
2.Descr
ibeDav
issonandGer
mer
’sexper
imentf
ort
hest
udyoft
hedi
ff
ract
ionofel
ect
rons.
Show t
hatt
her
esul
tsoft
hisexper
imentar
ecl
osel
yinagr
eementwi
tht
heDeBr
ogl
i
e
wav
elengt
hofel
ect
ronsi
nmot
ion.
3.Der
iveSchr
odi
nger
’st
imedependentwav
eequat
ion.Expl
aint
hef
oll
owi
ngs.
[
Lev
el-
3]
a.Hami
l
toni
an
b.Phy
sical
signi
fi
canceofwav
eequat
ions [
RTUDec2017]
4.Gi
vet
hef
ormul
ati
onoft
imedependentSchr
odi
nger
’sequat
ionf
oraf
reepar
ti
cle.Di
scusst
he
i
nter
pret
ati
onofposi
ti
on,pr
obabi
l
itydensi
tyandnor
mal
i
zat
ionoft
hewav
efunct
ion.[
R.T.
U.
2014]
5.Der
iveonedi
mensi
onalSchr
ödi
nger
’st
imedependentwav
eequat
ion.Whati
sthephy
sical
si
gni
fi
canceofwav
efunct
ionψusedi
nthi
sequat
ion? [
R.T.
U.2010,2011,2012,
2015,
2016]
[Lev
el-
3]
6.Wr
it
edownt
heSchr
ödi
nger
’st
imei
ndependentwav
eequat
ionf
oraf
reepar
ti
cleconf
inedi
n
aonedi
mensi
onalboxofsi
ze‘
a’
.Obt
ainEi
genv
aluesandnor
mal
i
zedwav
efunct
ionf
ort
his
par
ti
cle.
[R.
T.U.2010,
2011,2012,
2015,
2016]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

[
Lev
el-
3]
7.Sol
ve3-
dimensi
onalSchr
ödi
nger
’sequat
ionf
oraf
reepar
ti
cleconf
inedi
nani
nfi
nit
elydeep
cubi
calpot
ent
ialwel
lofsi
de ‘
a’t
o obt
ain ener
gy ei
gen v
alues and ei
gen f
unct
ion.
[
Lev
el-
3]
[
R.T.
U.2009,2010,2011,
2016,BTU
2018]
8.Explai
nthefol
l
owing
[
Lev el
-2]
(i
)degeneracy
(i
i)or
derofdegener
acy
(i
ii
)Nondegeneracystat
e [
R.T.
U.2014]

9.Anelect
ronisconf i
nedinacubi calboxeachside1Å.Findthev alueofi
tsmoment
um and
ener
gyforthegroundstat
eandf i
rstexcit
edstat
e.
[G-
113.87eV, 76x10-24Kgm/
5. s][
F-227.
7eV,
8.144x10-24Kgm/s][
R.T.
U
2009][
Level
-2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
COHERENCE&OPTI
CALFI
BRES
Tut
orialSheet-
A
CO.1FY2-02.2
_
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_____
___ _
______
____
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
1.Whatdoy
ouunder
standbycoher
enceofl
i
ght
? [
BTU
Dec,
2018]
[Lev
el-
1]
2.Whati
sdef
ini
ti
onofCoher
encel
engt
h(l
c)
. [
Lev
el-
1]
3.Whati
sdef
ini
ti
onofCoher
encet
ime(
tc)
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
4.Whatdoy
oumeanbyqual
i
tyf
act
orofasour
ceofl
i
ght
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
5.Gi
vet
henameoft
ypesofcoher
encewi
thexampl
es. [
Lev
el-
1]
6.Wr
it
etheexpr
essi
onf
orv
isi
bil
i
ty.
[
Lev
el-
1]
7.Wr
it
eanyt
woadv
ant
agesofanopt
ical
fibr
e. [
Lev
el-
1]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

8.Wr
it
etheexpr
essi
onsf
orV-
numberornor
mal
i
zedf
requency
.
[
Lev
el-
1]
9.Whati
sphy
sicalmeani
ngofnumer
icalaper
tur
eofanopt
icalf
iber
.[Lev
el-
2] [
RTU
May
,2018] [
BTUDec,
2018]
10.Whatar
ethenecessar
ycondi
ti
onsf
ort
otal
int
ernal
ref
lect
ion.
[
Lev
el-
1]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
COHERENCE&OPTI
CALFI
BRES
Tutori
alSheet-
B
CO.1FY2-02.
2
_
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_______
_______
____
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_
1.How can y
ou exper
iment
all
ydi
sti
ngui
sh bet
ween coher
entand non –coher
entLi
ght
?
[
Lev
el-
2]
2.Cal
cul
atet
het
empor
alcoher
encel
engt
hformer
cur
yvapourl
ampemi
tt
ingi
ngr
eenpor
ti
on
ofspect
rum atwav
elengt
h546.
1nm wi
themi
ssi
onbandwi
dt =6x108Hz. [
hof∆ν 0.5m][
Lev
el
-
1][
R.T.
U2010,
14]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

3.Foranor
dinar
ysodi
um l
amphav
ingwav
elengt
hλ=5890Åandspect
ralspr 1Å.
ead∆λ=0.
What i
s t
he coher
ence l
engt
h,coher
ence t
ime and qual
i
tyf
act
or f
or t
his l
amp?
[
Lc=3.
47cm, 157x10-10sec,
τc=1. Q=58900][
Lev
el-
2]
4.I nMi chelson’sInter
ferometerwi t
hHe-Nel aserofwav el
engt
hλ=11. 5x10-7m,fringesare
vi
sibleupt opat hdif
ferencespread8m.Det ermi
net hel
owerli
mitsoffoll
owi ng-
coherencelengt h,coherencetime,spectr
allinewidth,Qual
it
yfactorandbandwi dt hofthe
-
8 7 7 -
14
sour
ce. [
Lc=16m,τc=5.33x10 sec,∆ʋ=1.
87x10 Hz Q=1.387x10 , 29x10 m]
∆λ=8. [BTU
Dec2018][Level-
2]

5.Calcul
at ethecoherencelengthandti
meofwhi teli
ghtofwav el
engthrangefrom 3500Åt o
6500Å.[ BTU2019] [
Level-2]
6.Twobeamsofequali ntensi
ti
esaresuperposed,npart( orCd par
t)ofthei nt
ensiti
esis
coherentand
r
est(1-n)partisi
ncoherent.Whatwil
lbethevi
sibi
li
tyoffr
ingesformedduet osuperposit
ion?
Showt hatvisi
bil
i
tyisameasur eofdegr
eeofcoherence. [R.
T.U2008][Level
-2]

7.Explain coher ence length and coher ence ti

me i nt emporalcoherence.Discuss t
he
applicati
onoft empor al
coherenceinMi chel
son’sint
erferomet
er.
[Level-
2]
8.Thecoher encel ength f orli
ghtsour ceofwav el
ength6750Ao wit
hbandwi dthof0.4Å
[0.01139m][ Lev el-
1]
9.Inahi ghl
yst abil
izedHe- NeLaser ,t
hewav el
engthλ=6328Åandl inewi h∆ν=103 Hz.
dt
Whati sthe coher ence lengt
h,coher ence time and qual i
tyfactorf orthislaser
?
[Lc=3x105m, τc=1msec, Q=4.74x1011]
[R.T.
U.2016][Level-
2]

10.
Whatisthepr
acti
calmeaningofmaxi
mum accept
anceangl
eofanopti
calf
ibr
e?Ist
he
accept
ance angle i
s same i
f f i
ber i s immer
sed i
n wat
er.
[Lev
el-
2]

11.
A stepindexopti
calf
ibr
ehasacor eof300μm,n1 =1.5andn2=1.
47.Iftheoperat
ing
wavelengthi
s800nm,fi
ndtheno.ofmodespr
opagat
ingt
hrought
hefi
bre.[249218]
[Lev
el-2[
R.T.
U2010,
14]

12.
Whati
smeanbysi
zeofsour
ce?Howi
sspat
ialcoher
encer
elat
edt
osi
zeofsour
ce?[
Lev
el-
2]

13.
Lightofwavel h4800Ao hasav
engt eragewav
etr
ainl
engt
hof25wav
es.Det
ermi
neit
s
coherentt
ime. [BTUMay,
2019][Lev
el-
1]

14.
Thedist
ancebetweenamonochr omati
csourceoflightandadoubl
esl
iti
s2meter
.The
wavel
engthofl
i
ghtis6X10-7m.Theseparat
ionofS1S2is1mm.Whatshoul
dbet
hesi
zeof
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

t
hesour
ceofl
ightsothatspati
alcoher
encei
smai
ntai
nedbet
weenS1&S2?
[1.
2mm][ Level
-2]

15.
Sunsubtendsanangleofabout30mi
nuteonthesurfaceofeart
h.Int
erf
erenceisobser
ved
wit
hadoubl esl
itusi
ngafil
ter(
λ=5000Å)andtakingsunasasour ceofli
ght.Whatshoul
d
bethemaximum separat
ionoftwosl
i
tssothati
nterf
erencefr
ingescanbeseen?[ 73x10-
5.
5
m] [Level
-2]

16.Ast
epi
ndexf
ibr
ehasnumer
ical
aper
tur
e0.
16,
acor
eref
ract
ivei
ndexof1.
45.
[Level
-2]
Calcul
ate, [
R.T.
U2016]
(a)(i
)Themaximum accept
anceangl
eoff
ibr
einai
r. [ 200]
9.
(
ii
)Theref
ract
ivei
ndexofcl
addi
ng. [
1.44]

(
b)(
i)
Ift
hef
ibr
eisimmersedinwater(
ref
ract
ivei
ndex=1.
33),
wil
lthe
maxi
mum accept
anceangl
echange?Whatwill
beit
sval
ue?
[
6.909o]
(
ii
)Wi
l
lthenumer
ical
aper
tur
echange?Expl
aint
heanswer
.
[
No]
17.
Anoptical
fibr
ehasali
newi dthof1.5nm andmeanwav
elengt
h550nm wi
thwhit
eli
ght
inci
dentonthefi
l
ter
.Calcul
ate
a)coher encel
ength
b)numberofwav el
engt
hsi
nwavetr
ain [
Lev
el2][
- RTUDec
2017]

18.Consi
derast
epi
ndexf
iberwi
thn1=1.
45, ∆=0.
003,
anda=3 m f
orλ
0
=0.
9 m and1.
55
m.Cal culatet hevaluesofV.
[2.34,
1.36][ Level-
2]
19. Cal culatethewav elengt
hsatwhi
cht
hef
iber
swi l
lhaveV=1.
8
Fiber1:n1=1. 45,∆=0.0064,a=3 m
Fiber2: n1=1.45,∆=0.010,a=2 m [Fi
ber1=1.72 m,Fiber2=1.
43 m][
Lev
el-
2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
COHERENCE&OPTI
CALFI
BRES
Tut
orial
Sheet-C
CO.1FY2-02.
3

1.Whati s coher
ence? Explai
nt emporaland spati
alcoherence.Gi
ve exampl
e ofone
experiment
eachwhichdemonst r
atet
empor alandspat
ialcoher
ence. [
R.T.U 2009, 2010, 2015,
2016]
[Level
-2]

2.Explainthetransmissionofanelect
romagneti
cwav einanopt i
calfi
ber.Derivetheexpression
for maxi mum acceptanceangle&showt hatthecondi t
ionforpropagationofl i
ghtthrougha
n12–n22)1/
2
stepindexopt i
calfi
breshouldbe nosinα≤( .
[BTU2019][ Level
-2]
3. (i
)Whati sspect r
alpuri
ty?Der
iveanexpressionforcoherencelengthandcoher encet i
me
i
nterms
ofwavelengthandfrequency.
(i
i)Showt hatvisi
bil
it
yisameasureofcoher ence. [
Lev el
-3][
R.T.U.2013,
2015]

4.Whatdoy oumeanbyspat
ialandtemporalcoherenceforpr
opagat
ingwav
es?Namet
het
ypes
ofcoherencei
nvol
vedi
nbi
-pr
ism andMichel
son’sinter
fer
ometer.
[
Level-
2]

5.Findthecoredi amet ernecessar yforsinglemodeoper ati

onat850μm instepi
ndexf i
bre
withn1=1.52andn2=1. 46.Whati sthenumer icalapertureandmaximum acceptanceangle
ofthi
sf i
bre?Giv enV- numberi s2.405.
[NA=0.422,αmax=24.83degr ee,corediamet er=0.775mm] [
R.T.U
2009][
Level
-2]
6.Whati sanopt i
calf iber?Wr i
tet heequat ionf orrefractiv
eindexdistr
ibut
ionofcor eand
claddi
ngregion.Whati sthecondi tionfortotalinternalr
eflectionati
nter
face?
[Level
-2]

7.Expl
ain how li
ghtpropagated i
nav ar
iabl
eindex f
iber
.Def
ine numer
icalaper
tur
e and
accept
anceangleDeri
veexpressi
onfort
hesame. [
RTU
DEC2017][Level
-2]

8.Show thatthenumericalapert
ureofast
epi
ndexf
iberi
sgi
venbyN.
A=n1 2∆,wher
esy
mbol
havethei
rusualmeaning?
[
R.T.U.
2011,2013,
2016][Level
-2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

9.Explai
ntheterm:(
i)Numer
icalaper
tur
e(i
i)Accept
anceangl
e(i
i
i)Accept
ancecone.
[Lev
el-
2]
10.
Explai
ntheuseofopti
calf
ibr
esinthefol
l
owings. [
R.T.
U2011,2015]
a)Fibroscope [BTU2019]
b)Sensor
c)Opt i
calGyr
oscope [BTU2019]

IB.Tech.ISemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
LASERS
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4
Tut
ori
alSheet
-A
1.Whati
sLASER? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1] [
RTUDec,
2017]

2.Expl
aint
hepr
inci
pleofLASER. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1] [
RTUDec,
2017]

3.Howl
aseri
sdi
ff
erf
rom or
dinar
ysour
ceofl
i
ght
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1]

4.Whatar
ethebasi
cpr
oper
ti
esofl
asersour
ce. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1]

5.Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weenspont
aneousandst
imul
atedemi
ssi
on? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]

6.Di
ff
erencebet
weenhomo-
junct
ionandhet
ero-
junct
ionl
aser
s. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]
7.Gi
vet
hereasonsf
orthef ol
lowi
ngbasi
cpr
oper
ti
esofal
aser [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]
a.(i
).Hi
ghint
ensity
[RTU2018]
b.(i
i
).Highdi
rect
ionali
ty [
R.T.
U2008,
2016]
8.Whati
spopul
ati
oni
nver
sion? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,3]
9.Nametheessent
ial
component
srequi
redf
oral
asersy
stem. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]
[
BTU2019]
10.
Listf
ourmet
hodsofpumpi
ngi
nal
asersy
stem. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1]
11.
Wri
tet
hecondi
ti
onofr
esonancei
nanopt
ical
resonat
or. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1]
12.
Whati
sther
oleofHegasi
nHe-
NeLaser
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
LASERS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-B
1.Di
scusst
hepr
oper
ti
esofLASERbeam. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1] [
R.T.
U.2007,
2012]
2.Whati
sthediff
erencebet
weenspont
aneousandst
imul
atedemi
ssi
on?Whyisspont
aneous
r
adi
ati
oni
ncoher
ent? [CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,2]
3.Laseracti
onoccur sbyst imulatedemissionf rom anexcitedstat
et oast ateofenergy25eV.I f
thewavelengthoflaserlightis690nm, whati stheenergyoftheexcitedone? [ CO.1FY2-02.4,
2][26.79eV] [
R.T.
U2012]
4.Thewav elengthoftheemi ssi
onofasour ceofl i
ghtis5000Åandcoef fici
entofspont aneous
6
emissi
oni s10 /sec.Findoutt hecoeffi
cientofst i
mulat
edemi ssion. [CO.
1FY2-02.4, 2]
[
7.5x1018m/ kg]
5.Thebandgapi nalaserdiodeis0. 6eV.Whatwi l
lthewav el
engthofemi t
tedlightf
rom thi
sl aser?
[CO.1FY2-02.4,2] [
20600Å]
6.Atwhatt emperatur
e,t her atesofspont aneousand st imul
ated emissionwi l
lbeequalf or
λ=6000Å.
[CO.1FY2- 02.4, 2] [
34,637K]

7.Fi
ndoutther ati
oofpopulat
iondensi
tyoftwoenergyst
ates,hi
gher(
E2)&lower(E1)i
nHe-Ne
l
asert
hatpr oducesl
i
ghtofwavel
ength6328Åat27oC. [CO.
1FY2-02.
4,3]
[
1.19x10-33]
8.A l
aserbeam hasapowerof50mW.I thasanapert eof5x10-3m andi
ur temi t
sl i
ghtof
wavel
engt
h 7200Å.
Thebeam i
sfocusedwi
thal
ensoff ocall
engt
h0.1m.Calculat
et he
ar
eaandintensi
tyoftheimage. [CO.1FY2-02.
4,3][ 511x10-10m2 and
6.
68x107W/
7. m2][ R.
T.U2012]
9.Alaserbeam havi
ngawav elengt
hof8000Åandaper
tur
e0. 5cm issett
omoon.Ifdistanceof
moonf r
om eart s4x108m t
hi hencal
cul
ate(
a)Hal
fangularspreadofthebeam and( b)Areal
spr
eadofthebeam whenitreachest
hemoon. [
CO.1FY2-02.4, 3]
[
R.T.
U2012]
10.AHe-
Nel
aserbeam ofwav
elengt
h6328Åcanbef
ocusedonanar
eaequalt
othesquar
eofi
ts
wav
elengt
h.Thepowerofthel
aseri
s1mW.Fi ndoutt
hei
ntensi
tyoft
hef
ocusedspot
.
[CO.
1FY2-
02.4,
2] [
2.49x109W/m2]
12.Thepulsewidthoflaserofwav elengt
h1064nm i s25ms.I
ftheaver
agepowerout putperpul
se
i
s0.8watt,then[CO.1FY2-02.4,2]
(i
)Whati st
heener gyreleasedperpulse?
(
ii
)Howmuchphot ondoeseachpul secont
ain? [0.
02J,1.07x1017 Phot
ons]
[
R.T.U2012]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
LASERS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-C

1.Expl
aintheterm absor
pti
on,
spont
aneousemissi
onandderi
vether
elat
ionbetweenEi
nst
ein’
s
coeff
ici
entsforl
aseracti
onanddi
scussther
esul
ts. [
CO.1FY2-
02.
4,1] [R.T.U
2014,
2015,2016]
2.Whatismeantby“Populat
ioni
nver
sion”
?Givet
heessent
ial
requir
ement sofanylasersy
stem.
Expl
ainhowtheserequi
rement
sareachiev
ed. [CO.1FY2-02.
4,2][R.
T.U2008]
3.Showthat,whenthepr
obabi
li
tyofsti
mulatedemissi
onisequalt
otheprobabi
l
ityofinduced
absor
pti
on,therati
oofspontaneousemissionandsti
mulatedemissi
onisproport
ionalto
cubeoffr
equency.
[CO.
1FY2-02.
4,2]
4.Whati
sthepr
inci
pleofLaseract
ion?Expl
aini
ndet
ail
.[CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1] [
RTU2017]
5.Explai
nt he r
ole ofmetast
abl
e st
atei
nlasermedi
um.I
sitmustf
oroccur
rence of
l
asing?[
CO.1FY2-
02.4,
2]
6.Descr
ibetheconst
ruct
ionandwor ki
ngofHe-
Nel
aser
.Whatistherol
eofHe?Gi
vesome
i
mportantappl
i
cati
onsofthi
slaser
. [
CO.1FY2-
02.
4,2]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS (AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

[
R.T.
U2011,
2018]
7.I
nHe- Nelaser
,whatisthefuncti
onofHeat
oms?Expl
aint
heanswerwi
tht
hehelpofenergy
l
eveldiagr
am forHe-Ne.Descr
ibewit
haneatsket
cht
heworki
ngofHe-
NeLaser
.[CO.1FY2-
02.
4,2][R.
T.U2013,2017,BTU2019]
8.Whatarethebasi
crequir
ementsofsemiconductorl
aser?Drawit
slabeldiagr
am andexplai
n
i
tsworki
ngwi t
hnecessar
ytheor
y.Wri
tedownt heappli
cati
onsofsemiconductorl
aser.
[
CO.1FY2-
02.4,1] [R.T.
U2010,2014,2016,2017,2018]
9.(i
)Describetheconstr
ucti
on& worki
ng ofsemi
conduct
orl
aser
.How ar
etheessent
ial
requi
rementsofal
aserful
fi
ll
edi
nthi
sLaser
? [CO.
1FY2-
02.4,
1]
(
ii
)Descr
ibev
ari
ousappl
i
cat
ionsofsemi
conduct
orl
aser
.[CO.
1FY2-
02.
4,1] [
R.T.
U2010,
2013]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
MATERI
ALSCI
ENCE&SEMI
CONDUCTORPHYSI
CS
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5
Tut
ori
alSheet
-A
1.I
denti
fytheprimaryorsecondar ybondingfrom t
hef ol
lowingbonds;[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]
a.Ionic,(
ii
)Cov al
ent,(
ii
i)Metall
ic,(i
v)VanderWaal ,(
v)Hydrogen
2.Whichtypeofinter
actionexi
stsbetweenat omsi ncrystal
li
nesol
id?[CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
3.Expl
ainori
ginofbandsi nsoli
ds. [
CO.1FY2-02.5,2] [
RTU 2017]
4.Defi
necovalentbondingbygivingsuitabl
eexampl e. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
5.Expl
aint
het
erm“
Bondi
ngi
nSol
i
ds”
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
6.Whatdoy
oumeanbymet
all
i
cbondi
ng? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1] [
BTU2019]
7.Wr
it
eaboutt
heconduct
ivi
tyoft
hecov
alentcr
yst
als. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]

8.Whyasemi
conduct
orbehav
esl
i
keani
nsul
atorat0Kt
emper
atur
e?[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,3]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

9.Whydiamondi
sani
nsul
atorandgr
aphi
tei
saconduct
or. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2] [
RTU
2016]

10.
Whatdoy
oumeanbyp-
njunct
ion? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]

11.
Onwhatfact
orsdoest
her
ever
secur
rentdependi
nther
ever
sebi
asar
rangement
?[CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]

12.“
Met
alsexhi
bithi
ghel
ect
ri
cal
conduct
ivi
tyorl
owr
esi
sti
vi
ty”
,just
if
y.[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,3]
13.
Drawneatandcleanener
gybanddi
agr
amsf
ori
nsul
ator
s,conduct
orsandsemi
conduct
ors.
[CO.
1FY2-
02.5,
1]
14.
Whati
sHal
lEf
fect
?Wr
it
eexpr
essi
onf
orHal
lcoef
fi
cient
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1] [
RTU2018]

15.
Wri
teexpr
essionforfoll
owi
ngs; [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
a.HallCoeffi
cient
b.HallVolt
age
c.HallMobili
ty

16.
Wri
tethedimensi
onoftheHal
lCoef
fi
cientandal
sowr
it
ethedet
ail
edexpr
essi
onf
orHal
l
mobil
i
ty.[
CO.1FY2-
02.
5,1]
17.
Whati
sthesi
gni
fi
canceofsi
gnofHal
lcoef
fi
cient
?[CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]
18.
Wri
tef
ourappl
i
cat
ionsofHal
lEf
fect
.[CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
19.
Explai
ntheef
fectoft
emper
atur
eonFer
mi-
Dir
acdi
str
ibut
ionf
unct
ion. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.5,3] [
BTU2019]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
MATERI
ALSCI
ENCE&SEMI
CONDUCTORPHYSI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-B
1. I
nani
ntr
insi
csemi
conduct
orshowt
hatt
hef
ermi
lev
ell
i
esi
nthemi
ddl
eofi
tsf
orbi
ddengap.
[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,3] [
RTU2013]
2.Defi
neFer
mif
unct
ionandFer
miener
gy. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1] [
RTU
2015]
3. Expl
ainwi
thgr
aph,t
hev
ari
ati
onofFer
mif
unct
ionwi
tht
emper
atur
e. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]
[
RTU2015]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

4.WhatisHallEf
fect
?Br
ief
lydi
scusst
hephy
sicalori
ginofHal
lEff
ect.Whatdoesposit
iveHal
l
Ef
fecti
ndi
cate? [
CO.1FY2-
02.
5,2][RTU2016,2017]

5.Fi
ndt heconducti
vi
tyandresistiv
ityofi
ntri
nsicger
manium at300K.Gi
vent
hatt
hei
ntr
insi
c
19 3
densi
ty ofcar ri
ersi
s2.5*10 / m. [CO.1FY2-
02.
5,3]
[
0.0232mho/cm,43.
1ohm-cm]
6.Anel ectri
cf i
eldof200V/ misappli
edtoasampleofn- ty
pesemiconductorwhoseHall
3/
coeff
icientis-0.
0125m coulomb.Deter
minet
hecur
rentdensi
tyi
nthesampl eassumingμn=
0.35m2V-1sec-1. [
CO. 1FY2-
02.
5,2]
[5600A/ m2]
7.Consideraslabofcopper0.
1mm t hi
ck,1.
0mm wi deand10.
0mm long.Calculat
eHallv
olt
age
devel
opedacr osstheslabwhen1Acur r
entflow t
hroughi
tandmagneticf i
eldof1Tesl
ais
appli
ed.Giv
enHal l
coeff
ici
entofcopper
-0.55x1010m3/c. [CO.
1FY2-
02.5,3]

[
0.55µV]
8.Asemiconducti
ngcr y
stal10mm l ong,
6mm wi deand2mm t hickhasamagnet i
cf l
uxdensit
y
2
of0.
6W/ m appliedfrom fr
onttobackperpendi
culartot
helargestf
aceswhenacur rentof20
mAflowslengt
hwi sethr
ought hespeci
men,thevoltagemeasuredacrossi
tswidthistobe38
µV,whati sthe Hallcoef f
ici
entoft hi
s semiconductor
? [CO.1FY2-02.
5,2]
[RTU2017]
9.ThenumberofSiat omsperm3i s5x1028.Thi
sisdopedwithAs,5x1022m3.Giv
enni=1.5x1016
perm3,f i
nd hole concent
rat
ion i
fdonori s complet
elyioni
zed. [
CO.1FY2-
02.5,3]
19 3
[
4.5x10 / m][RTU2017]

10.
Thef orbi
ddenener gygapinapur
esili
coni
s1.
1eV.Comparethenumberofconducti
on
elect
ronsatt emper
atur
es37°
Cand27°
C. [CO.1FY2-
02.
5,2] [1.
09*10-9
and0. 55*10-9]

11.
Theenergygapoftwosemi conduct
orsAandBar e0.36eVand0.
72eVr espect
ivel
y.Compare
(
-31)
theint
ri
nsi
ccarr
ierdensi
tyofAandBat300K.(Givenme=mh=9.1*
10 kgand2KT=0. 052eV)
[1015] [
CO.1FY2-02.
5,3] [RTU2012,2015]

12.
A copperst ri
p2. 0cm wi deand1.0mm thi
ckisplacedi
namagnet i
cfieldwit
hB=1. 5
2
Weber /m .I facur rentof200amper ei
ssetupi nthestr
ip,t
hencal
culatethepotent
ial
diff
erence t hat appears across t
he st
ri
p i fthe number of charge carr
ier
s is
28 3
8.4x10 / m. [CO.1FY2-02.
5,2] [22.
32µV]
13.
s50m2v -1-
Theelect
ronmobili
tyi
napur
esemiconduct
ori olts1at4.
2K.Whati
sthemobi
l
ityat
2 -
1-1
300K?[CO.1FY2-
02.
5,3] [0.
08283m v ol
ts ]

14.
Ther
esi
sti
vi
tyofdopedsi
l
iconsampl
ei 9x10-3Ωm.TheHal
s8. lcoef
fi
cientwasmeasur
edt
obe
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
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ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

3.6x10-4 m3/
C.Assumi
ngsi
ngl
ecar
ri
erconduct
ion,f
indt
hemobi
l
ityanddensi
tyofchar
ge
carri
ers.

0404m2v -1-
[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2] [
0. olts1, 736x1022/m3]
1. [
RTU2016]

15.Assumi
ngthatt
her
ear 1028 at
e5* m3 i
oms/ ncopper
,fi
ndt
heHal
lcoef
fi
cient
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2][RTU2018]

IB.Tech.Isemest
er2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
MATERI
ALSCI
ENCE&SEMI
CONDUCTORPHYSI
CS
Tut
ori
alSheet
-C

1.Descri
betheformationener
gybandsinsol
i
dsandhenceexpl
ainhow i
thelpstoclassi
fyt
he
materi
alsi
ntoconductor
s,i
nsul
ator
sandsemiconduct
ors. [
CO.1FY2-
02.5,
2]
[
R.T.U2013,2015,BTU2019]
2.Descri
benatureandori
ginofvar
iousf
orcesexi
stingbet
weenat omsofsol
idcryst
als.Expl
ain
theformati
onofcoval
ent
,ioni
candmetal
li
cbondinginsol
ids.[
CO.1FY2-
02.
5,2]
[
R.T.U.2013,
2018]
3.Explai
n‘covalentbondi
ng’
.Expl
ainhowt
hef
orceofat
tr
act
ionbet
weent
woatomsorionsas
theyarebroughtcloser
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,1]
[R.
T.U.2013]
4.Expl
aintheterm bondi
ngi
ncr
yst
als?Whatar
ethedi
sti
ngui
shi
ngchar
acter
isti
csofmet
all
i
c
bonding? [
CO.1FY2-02.
5,1]
[
R.T.U.2016]

5.Cl
assif
ythesoli
dasconduct
or,semi
conduct
orandi
nsul
atoraccor
dingt
obandst
ruct
ure.
[
CO.1FY2-
02.
5,1] [RTU2016]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

6.Whatarei
ntr
insi
candext
ri
nsi
csemi conduct
ors?Expl
aintheprocessofconduct
ioni
nint
ri
nsi
c
andext
ri
nsi
ctypeofsemi
conduct
ors. [CO.1FY2-
02.5,
1]

7.Whatare semi
conduct
ors? How do t hey diff
erf r
om conduct
ors? Why an i
ncr
ease i
n
t
emper
atur
edecreasest
heresist
ivi
tyofasemi conductor
? [
CO.1FY2-
02.
5,2]

8.Obt
ainexpr
essi
onf
orconduct
ivi
tyofi
ntr
insi
cty
peofsemi
conduct
ors. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2]
[
RTU2013]
9.Deri
ve an expr
essi
on f
orelect
ri
calconduct
ivi
tyinintr
insi
c semi
conduct
ors.How ist
he
el
ectr
ical
conducti
vi
tymodi
fi
edinext
ri
nsi
csemiconduct
ors? [
CO.1FY2-02.
5,3]

10.
Deri
veanexpr essi
onforband gap ofasemiconduct
orand expl
ainhow i
tiscal
cul
ated
exper
iment
all
y.[CO.
1FY2-
02.
5,2] [ RTU2016,
2017]
11.
Expl
ainHal
lEf
fect
.Obt
aint
heexpr
essi
onforHallCoeffi
cient
,Hal
lvol
tageandHallmobi l
i
ty.
[
CO.1FY2-
02.5,1] [R.
T.U.2013,BTU
2019]
12.
Explai
nt het
ermsmobi
li
tyofchar
gecarr
ier
sandHallEff
ect.Obt
ainanexpr
essionfortheHal
l
coeffi
cienti
ntermsofthedensit
yofconducti
onelectr
onsandexplainhow itisusedt o
determine the mobil
it
y of char ge carr
ier
s. [
CO.1FY2-02.
5, 2]
[RTU2017]

IB.Tech.2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
I
ntr
oduct
iont
oEl
ect
romagnet
ism
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

CO.
1FY2-
02.
6
Tut
ori
alSheet
-A
1.Whati
smeantbydi
ver
genceofav
ect
or? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

2.St
ateGaussdi
ver
gencet
heor
em andSt
oke’
stheor
em.[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1] [
BTU2019]

3.Whati
smeantbycur
lofav
ect
or? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

4.Wr
it
ePoi
sson’
sandLapl
ace’
sequat
ioni
nvect
ornot
ati
on. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

5.Whati
sBi
otSav
artLaw? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

6.Wr
it
eMaxwel
l
’sequat
ionsi
nint
egr
alf
orm. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

7.Wr
it
eMaxwel
l
’sequat
ionsi
ndi
ff
erent
ial
for
m. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

8.Whati
sdi
spl
acementcur
rent
?[CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2] [
BTU2019]

9.Gi
vedef
ini
ti
onofPoy
nti
ngv
ect
or. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

10.
AGaussi
ansur
faceencl
osesnonetchar
ge.Doesi
tmeanE=0oni
tssur
face. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

IB.Tech.2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
I
ntr
oduct
iont
oEl
ect
romagnet
ism
Tut
ori
alSheet
-B
1.Cal
cul
atet
hei
ntensi
tyofmagnet
icf
iel
dduet
oast
rai
ghtwi
recar
ryi
ngcur
rentusi
ngBi
ot
Sav
artl
aw.[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

2.Wr
it
enot
eon:
[CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

(
i) Di
spl
acementcur
rent [
BTU2019]

(
ii
) Poy
nti
ngv
ect
or

3.Expl
aint
he conceptofMaxwel
l
’s di
spl
acementcur
rentand show how i
tled t
othe
modi
fi
cat
ionofAmper
e’sl
aw. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

4.Obt
ainPoi
sson’
sequat
ionf
rom Gaussl
aw. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

5.Showt
hati
nmagnetmonopol
edoesnotexi
sts. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]

⃗ ⃗
6.Fi
ndel
ect
ri
candmagnet
icf
i ds E(
el x,)and B(
t x,)r
t espect
ivel
y,cor
respondi
ngt
othescal
ar
⃗ ̂
pot
ent
i ϕ(
al x
,t)=0andt
hev
ect
orpot
ent
ialA =x
ti. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]

⃗
7.Showt
hatt
heel
ect
ri
cfi
eldi
sconser
vat
iveandc
urlE =0. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]

⃗ 2̂ 2̂ 2̂
8.Consi
derav
ect
orf
i dA =x i+y j+zk
el [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

(
i) I
sthef
iel
dsol
enoi
dal
?

(
ii
) I
sthef
iel
dir
rot
ati
onal
?
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

9.Apoi
ntchar
geof11coul
ombi
slocat
edatt
hecent
reofacubeofsi
de5.
0cm.Cal
cul
atet
he
el
ect
ri
cfl
uxt
hrougheachsur
face. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

10.
Checkwhet
hert
heel
ect
rost
ati
cfi
eldr
epr
esent
⃗
edbyE =a
x
2 ̂ ̂
y yi+xj i
sconser
vat
iv (
eornot
? )
[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

11.
Wri
teal
lMaxwel
l
’sequat
ionsanddi
scusst
hei
rsi
gni
fi
cance? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]

12.
Consi
dert
woconcent
ri
cconduct
ingspher
icalshel
l
swi
thi
nnerandout
err
adi
ia,
b,canddas
showni
nfi
gur
e.Bot
htheshel
l
sar
egi
venQamountofposi
ti
vechar
ges.Fi
ndel
ect
ri
cfi
eldi
n
di
ff
erentr
egi
ons.[
BTU2018] [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]

IB.Tech.2019-
20
Subj
ect
:Engi
neer
ingPhy
sics(
1FY2-
02)
I
ntr
oduct
iont
oEl
ect
romagnet
ism
Tut
ori
alSheet
-C

1.Descr
ibeFar
aday
’sl
awf
orel
ect
romagnet
icf
iel
ds. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

2.Der
ivet
hedi
ver
genceandcur
lofmagnet
icf
iel
dandexpl
aini
tsmeani
ng. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

3.Whatar
eMaxwel
l
’sequat
ions?Der
iveMaxwel
l
’sequat
ioni
nani
sot
ropi
cmedi
um andi
nfr
ee
space. [
BTU2018]
[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3]
 JI
ETGROUPOFI
NSTI
TUTI
ONS
(AConsti
tuteofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI

4.Whati
sequat
ionofcont
inui
ty?Expl
aini
t.Howcoul
dMaxwel
lcor
rectandpr
esentAmper
e’s
l
awi
nit
sgener
ali
zedf
orm? [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

5.Der
iveal
lfourMaxwel
l
’sequat
ionsf
orel
ect
romagnet
ics.Wr
it
eashor
tnot
eonpr
opagat
ion
ofel
ect
romagnet
icwav
einf
reespace. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,3] [
BTU
2019]

6.Def
inePoy
nti
ngv
ect
or.Der
iveanexpr
essi
onf
ori
tandexpl
aini
tsphy
sicalsi
gni
fi
cancef
or
el
ect
romagnet
icwav
e. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

7.Der
ivePoi
sson’
sandLapl
ace’
sequat
ions. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

⃗ ∂ρ
8.Showt
hatcont
inui
tyequat
iondi
v J+ =0i
scont
ainedi
nMaxwel
l
’sequat
ions.[
CO.
1FY2-
∂t
02.
6,2]

⃗ ̂ ̂ 2̂
9.Fi
ndt
henat
ureoff
iel
dgi
venbydet
ermi
ningdi
ver
genceandcur yj+5zk.
lF =30i+2x
[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

10.
FindLapl
aci
anoft
hef
oll
owi
ngscal
arf
iel
ds: [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]
2
(
i) s=xy+x
yz

(
ii
) (cosϕ+si
s=rz
2
nϕ)

⃗ 3̂ 2 ̂ 4̂
11.
IfA =x
z i-2xyzj+2yzk,f
indcur
latpoi
nt(
1,-
1,1)
. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,1]

⃗ ⃗
12.
Ift
hemagni
tudeofH i
napl
anewav
eis1A/
m,f
indt
hemagni
tudeofE f
orpl
anewav
ein
f
reespace.[
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

13.
If2000f
luxt
hroughl
i
nesent
eragi
venv
olumeofspaceand4000l
i
nesdi
ver
gesf
rom i
t,f
ind
t
het
otal
char
gewi
thi
nthev
olume. [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]

14.
Cal
cul
atet
hev
alueofPoy
nti
ngv
ect
oratt
hesur
faceoft
hesuni
fthepowerr
adi
atedbyt
he
suni 8x1026W andi
s3. tsr
adi s7x108m.
usi [
CO.
1FY2-
02.
6,2]
JI
ETGROUPOFI
(
NSTI
AConst
TUTI
i
tut
ONS
eofArunShantiEducationTrust,Jaipur
)Mogra
Nat
ionalHi
ghwayNo. 65NewPal iRoad, Jodhpur-342002(Raj
.)
Tel
:0291-2868152/53,
*E-mail
:info@jiet
jodhpur.
com
Web:www.ji
etj
odhpur .
com
ACADEMI
CADMI
NISTRATI
ONOFJGI