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BCS-054 Optimize Compressed

This document is a 5 page exam for the course BCS-054 Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques. It contains 11 questions testing various numerical techniques concepts. Question 1 has 10 subparts asking about operations like addition and multiplication of floating point numbers, matrix representation of systems of equations, solving systems using Gauss elimination, finding roots of equations, and definitions of numerical methods concepts. Question 2 asks about representing numbers in normalized floating point form and calculating relative errors. Later questions ask about solving systems of equations using direct, iterative and Gaussian methods, estimating missing terms, deriving operators, and applying techniques like Trapezoidal rule, interpolation, and Euler's method.

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Abhishek Sinha
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314 views5 pages

BCS-054 Optimize Compressed

This document is a 5 page exam for the course BCS-054 Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques. It contains 11 questions testing various numerical techniques concepts. Question 1 has 10 subparts asking about operations like addition and multiplication of floating point numbers, matrix representation of systems of equations, solving systems using Gauss elimination, finding roots of equations, and definitions of numerical methods concepts. Question 2 asks about representing numbers in normalized floating point form and calculating relative errors. Later questions ask about solving systems of equations using direct, iterative and Gaussian methods, estimating missing terms, deriving operators, and applying techniques like Trapezoidal rule, interpolation, and Euler's method.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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No.

of Printed Pages : 5 BCS-054 I

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS


(BCA) (Revised)
Term-End Examination
01091 December, 2017

BCS-054 COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL


TECHNIQUES
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note :
(i) Any calculator is allowed during examination.
(ii) Question no. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any
three more from the next four questions.

1. (a) Find the sum of two floating-point numbers


x1 = 0.4325 x 102 and x2 = 0.3507 x 103. 2

(b) Find the product of x1 and x2 given above


in (a). 2

(c) Explain what is 'Overflow'. Give an


example of multiplication due to which
overflow occurs. 3
(d) Write the following system of linear
equations in matrix form : 2
— 8x + 7y = 15
12x — 8y = 4
BCS-054 1 P.T.O.
(e) Solve the following system of linear
equations using Gauss elimination method : 4
5x — 3y = 7
— 7x + 15y = 1
(f) Find an interval in which the following
equation has a root : 2
x2 - 9x + 19 = 0
(g) Write the formula of Newton-Raphson
method for finding root of an equation. 3
(h) Write the expressions which are obtained
by applying each of the following
operators : 3
(i) V
(ii) 8
(iii) A

(i) Write V and 8 in terms of E. 3


(j) State the following two formulae for
interpolation : 4
(i) Bessel's Formula
(ii) Newton's Forward Difference Formula
(k) Construct a difference table for the
following data : 2
x 1 4 7 10
f(x) 6 10 14 18

BCS-054 2
(1) From the Newton's Forward formula asked
in j(ii) above, derive a rule/formula for
finding derivative of a function f(x) at
x=x().
(m) State Trapezoidal rule for finding the value
b

f
of the integral f(x) dx .
a
(II) Define each of the following concepts with
one suitable example for each :
(i) Differential Equation
(ii) Initial Value Problem

2. (a) Using 8-decimal digit floating point


representation (with four digits for
mantissa, two digits for exponent and one
each for sign of exponent and mantissa),
represent the following numbers in
normalized floating point form (use
chopping, if required) : 3
(i) 8795
— 798.78
— 0.0087456

A (b) For each of the three numbers in Q. No. 2(a),


find relative error in its normalized floating
point representation. 6
BCS-054 3 P.T.O.
(c) Find the approximate value of 'e' by taking
first three terms of Maclaurin's series and
also find truncation error.
(d) Obtain the smallest positive root of the
equation x3 — 5x + 1 = 0, by using three
iterations of bisection method. 6

3. (a) Discuss relative merits and demerits of


each of (i) direct methods, and (ii) iterative
methods of solving a system of linear
equations, w.r.t. each other. 4

(b) Solve the following system of linear


equations using Gaussian elimination
method, and comment on the nature of the
solution : 6
12x + 18y — 5z = 25
3x — 5y + 7z = 5
9x + 23y — 12z = 20

(c) Solve the following system of linear


equations with partial pivoting
condensation Gaussian elimination
method : 10
x—y+ 3z= 3
2x+y+4z= 7
3x + 5y — 2z = 6
BCS-054 4
4. (a) For f(x) = 6x2 + 8x + 9, find 03 f(x). 6
(b) Estimate the missing term in the following
data, using Forward Difference : 8

x 100 101 102 103 104


log x 2.000 2.0043 ? 2.0128 2.0170

(c) Derive the operators E and A in terms of S. 6

5. Attempt any two of (a), (b) and (c) below :


(a) Find the approximate value of
3
j. dx using Trapezoidal rule, with
1+x
2
h = 0.25. 10
(b) Find f(x) at x = 0.1 from the following
table of values : 10

x 0-2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6


f(x) 1.2214 1.3498 1.4918 2.56 3.02

(c) Using Euler's method to find the solution of


y' = t + y given y(0) = 1, find the solution on
the interval [0, 0.8] with h = 0.2. The
independent variable is t. 10

BCS-054 5 8,000

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