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June 2023

The document discusses various numerical techniques for solving equations and integrals including Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jacobi iteration, bisection method, Newton's forward difference interpolation, Trapezoidal rule integration, Euler's method, Newton-Raphson method, and Lagrange interpolation. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve systems of equations, find roots, interpolate values, calculate derivatives and integrals, and solve differential equations.

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69 views6 pages

June 2023

The document discusses various numerical techniques for solving equations and integrals including Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jacobi iteration, bisection method, Newton's forward difference interpolation, Trapezoidal rule integration, Euler's method, Newton-Raphson method, and Lagrange interpolation. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve systems of equations, find roots, interpolate values, calculate derivatives and integrals, and solve differential equations.

Uploaded by

msharief
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

No.

of Printed Pages : 6 BCS-054


BACHELOR OF COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS (BCA) (REVISED)
Term-End Examination
June, 2023
BCS-054 : COMPUTER ORIENTED
NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : (i) Any calculator is allowed during


examination.

(ii) Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt


any three more from the next four
questions.

1. (a) Use Gauss elimination method to solve the


system of linear equations given below : 6
x1  x2  x3  3
4x1  3x2  4x3  8
9x1  3x2  4x3  7

P. T. O.
[2] BCS-054

(b) Use Gauss Jacobi method to solve the

system of linear equations given below

(results should be correct upto two decimal

places only) : 6

 4 x1  x2  10 x3  21

5x1  x2  x3  14

2 x1  8x2  x3  7 .

(c) Use Bisection method to find positive root

of the equation x3  4 x2  10  0 , correct

upto two places of decimal. 6

(d) Perform the following : 6

(i) Express operator E in terms of


operator  .

(ii) Express operator  in terms of

operator  .

(e) Determine the Newton’s forward difference

interpolating polynomial that satisfies the

data tabulated ahead : 6


[3] BCS-054

x f(x)
1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
5 25

Also, find the value of f ( x) at x = 1.7.

(f) Determine y  and y at x  2.25 , using

Newton’s Forward Difference (FD) formula


for the data given below : 5

x y  x

1.5 1.2247
2.0 1.4142
2.5 1.5811
3.0 1.7320
3.5 1.8708

(g) Calculate the value of the integral


5.2
4 log x dx , using Trapezoidal rule

(assume h  0.2 ). 5

P. T. O.
[4] BCS-054

2. (a) Use Euler method to find the solution of

y  f (t , y)  t  y , given y(0) = 1, take

h = 0.2 and find solution on [0, 0.8]. 8

(b) Find Maclaurin’s series of f ( x)  e x around

x = 0. 4

(c) Determine approximate root of the

equation : 8

cos x  xe x  0

using Secant method with two initial

approximations as x0  0 and x1  1 .

Perform two iterations.

3. (a) Write Newton-Raphson iterative scheme to

find inverse of an integer number N. Hence

find inverse of 17 correct upto 4 places of

decimal starting with 0.05. 8

(b) Write expressions for , ,  and 

operators in terms of operator E. 4


[5] BCS-054

(c) Find Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial


for the data given below : 8

x f (x)

1
4 –1

1
3 2

1 7

4. (a) Use Divided difference table to find the


value of f (a, b, c) , for f ( x)  x3 . 4

(b) Use Stirling’s formula for differentiation on


the data given below, to find the value of x
for which f ( x) attains its maximum value :

10
x y = f(x)

1 7

2 15

3 21

4 19

5 3

P. T. O.
[6] BCS-054

1 dx
(c) Evaluate  0 1  x2 using Simpon’s rule,

subdivide the interval (0, 1) into 6 equal


parts. 6

5. (a) Solve the Initial Value Problem (IVP)


y    ty 2 , y(2)  1 . Also, find y (2.1) and

y (2.2) with h = 0.1, using modified Euler’s


method. 10

(b) Use classical R-K method of order 4 to


solve the IVP y  2 y  3et , y(0)  0 ; and

find y (0.1), y(0.2) and y(0.3). 10

BCS–054 5,520

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