3B Series Excavators: Lube and Maintenance
3B Series Excavators: Lube and Maintenance
Maintenance
System Capacities
SH 450 36 liters
DRAINING
1. Remove the radiator cap. 2. Open the radiator drain 3. Open the drain plug
valve. Have a container located on the engine
WARNING: Do not with a suitable capacity block. Have a container
remove the radiator cap ready. with a suitable capacity
when the engine is hot. ready.
The system is under
pressure and you could
be injured.
Engine Coolant Check and
Replacement
RINSING
1. Close the drain valve 2. Start and run the engine 3. Drain the system
once the radiator is at a speed slightly higher once more.
completely empty. Close than low idle for ten
the plug on the engine minutes to bring the 4. Repeat Steps 1 to 3
block. Fill the system engine temperature to until the water
with clean water. Install approximately 176° F drained is clear.
the radiator cap. (80°C).
Engine Coolant Check and
Replacement
FILLING
1. Fill with coolant solution via the
radiator until overflowing and install
the radiator cap.
Put only ethylene-glycol coolant solution in the cooling system. Use good
quality ethylene-glycol that has a high boiling point, with no additives to
prevent leakage. Do not use non-approved anti-rust additives. Anti-rust
additives and ethylene-glycol can mix and work against each other,
thereby reducing anti-corrosion protection, forming deposits in the
cooling system and causing damage to the cooling system and radiator.
Radiator and Oil Cooler
Check for leakage Every 10 hours or daily
Clean Every 250 hours
Belt Replacement:
Remove the mounting
bolts (1). Use the
adjustment screws (2)
to push the alternator
inwards. Remove the
worn belt. Install a new
belt. Adjust the belt
Check Tension: Tension Adjustment:
tension. Tighten the
Press the center of the Loosen the mounting
mounting bolts (1).
belt, exerting a bolts (1). Use the
Run the engine for
pressure of about 20 adjustment screws (2)
about an hour and
lbs (10 kg). The belt to move the alternator
then check the belt
deflection should be outwards until belt
tension again.
about 1/4 to 1/2 inch tension is correct.
(8 to 12 mm). Tighten the alternator
mounting bolts (1).
Fuel System
System Capacities
Release all pressure in the hydraulic Install the spring (4), new O-ring (3)
reservoir. Clean the top of the filter and cover (2). Start the engine and
with solvent. Remove the four cover run at idle speed. Loosen the vent
bolts (1) and remove the cover (2), O- plug (7) on top of the cover. When air
ring (3) and spring (4). Carefully lift free hydraulic fluid comes out of the
the old filter element (6) out of the vent hole, tighten the vent plug (7).
body (5). Use a clean cloth and clean Clean all fluid from the filter body.
out the filter body (5). Carefully install Check the level of the hydraulic fluid
a new filter element (6) in the body (5). and add more if necessary.
Hydraulic System
Reservoir Breather Replacement
Press the button (1) to release all
pressure in the hydraulic reservoir.
Remove the nut (2) and the cover (3)
from the breather. replacement
Remove and discard the used filter
(4). Install a new element, making
sure the seal (5) is facing upwards.
Install the cover (3) and the nut (2)
correctly.
Hydraulic System
Replacing Hydraulic Fluid
Release all pressure in the hydraulic Remove the drain plug to remove
reservoir. Remove the reservoir the remaining fluid from the
cover plate. Using a pump, remove reservoir. Replace the suction filter
the fluid from the hydraulic reservoir. and the return filter. Install the
Have a container with reservoir drain plug. Put new
a suitable capacity ready. hydraulic fluid into the reservoir.
Install the reservoir cover plate and
seal. Bleed air from the components.
Hydraulic System
Bleeding Hydraulic Components
Clean the top of the pump and the air
bleed plug with solvent and remove
the air bleed plug. Fill the pump with
new clean hydraulic fluid. Install and
tighten the air bleed plug.
When using the hydraulic breaker, Replace the hydraulic fluid and filter
hydraulic fluid deteriorates more element using the following graph
quickly than during ordinary digging. as a reference, depending on the
Check the hydraulic fluid level more operation frequency. If the breaker work
frequently. In addition, when replacing continues for 100 hours or more, replace
the filters, also check the condition of the element every 100 hours. Replace
the hydraulic fluid. the return filter for the hydraulic breaker
at the same interval as the element.
Hydraulic System
Replacing Hydraulic Fluid and Filters
when Optional Breaker Used
1. Wipe the rod and bearing clean on the cylinder being inspected.
2. Operate normally for five or ten minutes.
3. Extend the cylinder rod.
4. Carry out the leak test.
Air Filter
Inspection
Be sure to carry out regular checks on the air filter, intake manifold, seals
and hoses. At the same time, check the intake manifold screws and hose
clamps for tightness. The hoses should be replaced before they are worn.
IMPORTANT: Observe the air filter service intervals shown above. Clean
filters mean longer engine life.
Air Filter
Restriction Indicator
Located next to the air filter,
this indicator shows the
state of the air filter
elements. When the central
zone of the indicator
becomes red then the
elements must be serviced,
irrespective of the next
scheduled service interval.
Once the elements have
been serviced, press the
button on top of the
indicator to start a new
indication cycle.
Air Filter
Removing the Filters
IMPORTANT: The
secondary element must
be replaced, not cleaned.
Air Filter
Removing the Filters
1. Loosen the screws 2. Remove the screws (4) 3. Remove the filter and
(1) and remove the and open the panel (5). clean it with compressed
screws (2) and air. Replace the filter if it
sealing cover (3) in is damaged.
the battery
compartment. IMPORTANT: Always
protect your face before
using compressed air.
Swing Reduction Gear
Oil level check Every 250 hours
1. Park the machine on flat, 2. Place a receptacle with 3. Add oil through the filler
horizontal ground. Stop suitable capacity under hole until the level is
the engine and remove the upperstructure and correct. Install the
the starter switch key. remove the drain plug. dipstick and the filler
Remove the dipstick and Allow the oil to drain. plug. Wait ten minutes
the filler plug. and then use the
Note: The oil takes a relatively dipstick to check the oil
long time to drain. If oil contains
metal filings or foreign matter, level again. If necessary,
see your authorized SUMITOMO add more oil through the
distributor. filler hole.
Install the drain plug.
Travel Reduction Gears
Oil level check Every 250 hours
1. Park the machine on flat, 2. Place a receptacle with 3. Install the plug (1) and
horizontal ground. Move suitable capacity under fill oil through the hole
the machine so that plug the travel reduction gear until oil comes up to the
(1) is in the lowest and remove the two bottom edge of hole (2).
possible position. Stop plugs. Allow the oil to Then install plug (2).
the engine and remove drain.
the starter switch key. Repeat for other travel
IMPORTANT: Check the gears. Travel slowly with
condition of the drained oil. the machine to make
If it contains metal filings, sure there are no leaks.
see your authorized
SUMITOMO distributor.
Track
Maintenance/Adjustment
Clean Periodically and after
working in mud
IMPORTANT : If tracks are too tight, they wear quickly. If tracks are not tight enough,
they wear quickly and the links can catch on the sprocket wheel or slide
off the idler wheel or the sprocket wheel. Clean the tracks after work.
Track
Cleaning
1. Place upper- 3. Select high
structure at right speed travel.
angles to the
undercarriage. Use
the attachment to
press the ground
and lower the
boom until the
track is raised off
the ground.
Repeat Steps 1
to 4 for the
other track.
Track
Tension Adjustment
The upper and lower rollers and idler wheels use a permanent floating seal
type sealing mechanism. The service life normally lasts until overhaul, but
check visually from time to time before work for oil leakage. If oil leakage is
found, component replacement is necessary. See your authorized LBX
Link-Belt distributor.
Bucket
Removal
1. Make sure the 2. Start the engine. 3. Start the engine and
bucket is in a stable Extend the bucket bring the bucket
position. Install the cylinder rod to bring it connecting rod into its
linkage seals on the into its housing. Stop housing. Stop engine
arm bushing the engine and and remove starter
shoulders. Change remove the starter switch key. Install the
them if necessary. switch key. Install the connecting rod/bucket
arm/bucket linkage pin linkage pin and install
and then install the the retaining pin and
retaining pin and ring. ring. Push seals back
into their housings.
Adjust arm/bucket
shimming. Grease the
linkages.
Bucket
Shimming
If the bucket side play adjustment is not carried out properly, scuffing, unusual
noise and side play will occur, causing damage to the O-rings.
NOTE: When the screws in the cap (1) are tightened, the inner bushing moves
towards the arm and takes up the play.
IMPORTANT: The inner bushing has a lug which prevents it from turning. The
cap (1) has an orifice on its inside surface. When installing the cap (1), make
sure the lug is inside this orifice.