Scribd
Upload
22 views2 pages

Formula

Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges. The force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Electric field intensity due to a point charge is calculated by dividing the charge by 4πε0 times the square of the distance from the charge. The electric field can be determined for various charge distributions, including a single point charge, a charge at the center of a coordinate system, or a volume charge density.

Uploaded by

Thanh Ngân
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views2 pages

Formula

Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges. The force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Electric field intensity due to a point charge is calculated by dividing the charge by 4πε0 times the square of the distance from the charge. The electric field can be determined for various charge distributions, including a single point charge, a charge at the center of a coordinate system, or a volume charge density.

Uploaded by

Thanh Ngân
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Coulomb’s law:

𝑄1 𝑄2 1 1
F=k (k= , 𝜀0 = 8.854 × 10−12 = 10−9 𝐹/𝑚)
𝑅2 4𝜋𝜀0 36𝜋
𝑄1 𝑄2
-> F =
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑅 2

𝑄1 𝑄𝑤
𝐅2 = 2 𝒂12
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑅12
𝑹12 = 𝒓2 − 𝒓1
𝑹12 𝑹12 𝒓2 − 𝒓1
𝒂12 = = =
|𝑹12 | 𝑅12 |𝒓2 − 𝒓1 |
- Electric Field Intensity (EFI): due to a single point charge Q in a vacuum:
𝑄
𝑬= 𝒂
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑅2 𝑅
+ R: from Q to the point of E
+ 𝒂𝑅 : unit vector of R
+ If Q is at the center of a spherical coordinate system:
𝑄
𝑬= 𝒂
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2 𝑟
+ If Q is at the center of a rectangular coordinate system:
𝑄 𝑥 𝑦
𝑬= ( 𝒂 𝑥 + 𝒂𝑦
4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝑧
+ 𝒂𝑧 )
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

+ If Q is not at the origin:


𝑄
E(r) = 𝒂𝑅
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑅 2

𝑅 = |𝒓 − 𝒓′|
R = r - r’ -> { 𝒓−𝒓′
𝒂𝑟 = |𝒓−𝒓′|

Volume charge:
 Volume charge density (C/m3)
∆𝑄
𝜌𝑣 = lim
∆𝑣→0 ∆𝑣

𝑄 = ∫ 𝜌𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑣

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy