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Module Orcad

This document provides instructions for using OrCAD software to design and simulate electronic circuits. It outlines how to create a new project in OrCAD Capture, add libraries, and use the drawing tools to design a simple circuit schematic. The circuit involves using resistors and an NE555 timer chip. The document then describes how to use OrCAD Layout to take the schematic design and create a printed circuit board layout. It provides steps for setting up the PCB project, placing components, routing traces, and designing a double-sided board. Appendices include footprint designs that can be used in the lab exercises. The overall document serves as a manual to guide students through basic OrCAD usage and printed circuit board design in a series of lab sessions

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Jia Kai Low
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 views

Module Orcad

This document provides instructions for using OrCAD software to design and simulate electronic circuits. It outlines how to create a new project in OrCAD Capture, add libraries, and use the drawing tools to design a simple circuit schematic. The circuit involves using resistors and an NE555 timer chip. The document then describes how to use OrCAD Layout to take the schematic design and create a printed circuit board layout. It provides steps for setting up the PCB project, placing components, routing traces, and designing a double-sided board. Appendices include footprint designs that can be used in the lab exercises. The overall document serves as a manual to guide students through basic OrCAD usage and printed circuit board design in a series of lab sessions

Uploaded by

Jia Kai Low
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 44

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

COURSE NAME ENGINEERING SKILLS


COURSE CODE PCT111
CT111/ 3 LAB NO. 1-4

LAB MODULE

CO5 : OrCAD

LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY

1 2 3 4 5 6

KNOWLEDGE CEOMPREHENSION APPLICATION ANALYSIS EVALUATION SYNTHESIS

√ √ √ √

ENGINEERING AND INNOVATION CENTRE


Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Table of Contents

1 Using OrCAD Capture ........................................................................................... 1


1.1 Objectives ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Drawing Schematic ......................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 Creating Project ....................................................................................... 1
1.2.2 Drawing Circuit ....................................................................................... 4
1.3 Finishing Schematic ........................................................................................ 7
2 Using OrCAD Layout .......................................................................................... 10
2.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Introduction ................................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 OrCAD Layout....................................................................................... 10
2.2.2 PCB Consideration................................................................................. 11
2.3 Creating a Printed Circuit Board ................................................................... 11
2.3.1 Creating New Design ............................................................................. 11
2.3.2 Resolving missing footprint ................................................................... 14
2.3.3 Changing Settings .................................................................................. 16
2.3.4 Starts Your Design ................................................................................. 17
3 Part, Footprint and Updating Design ................................................................... 23
3.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................... 23
3.2 Creating New Schematic Part ....................................................................... 23
3.3 Creating Footprint ......................................................................................... 28
3.4 Updating Design ............................................................................................ 33
4 Create a Double Sided PCB ................................................................................. 36
4.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................... 36
4.2 Procedure....................................................................................................... 36
Appendix A : PCB Footprint for LAB 1 ...................................................................... 39
Appendix B : PCB Footprint and Circuit for LAB 4 ................................................... 40

This module is available for Unimap’s students in the university’s portal.


portal.unimap.edu.my

Engineering and Innovation Centre


University Malaysia Perlis

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

LAB 1

1 Using OrCAD Capture


1.1 Objectives
At the end of this session you should be able to:
to:-
(i) Draw a schematic using OrCAD Capture CIS.
(ii) do the finishing to the schematic to prepare for creating a printed circuit board
(PCB)

1.2 Drawing Schematic


1.2.1 Creating Project
1. To begin, you should consider creating a specific folder for your design. Create
the folder in “D:\OrCAD\ECT111_YOURNAME”.
ECT111_YOURNAME”.

2. Run your OrCAD Capture CIS. To start new project


project,, select menu
File>New>Project as shown in the figure below.

Figure 1-1
1 The Initial Window of OrCAD Capture

3. This option will invoke the New Project dialog box, as shown in Figure 1.2 below.
You should name your project as LAB1
LAB1, and create new project using PC Board
Wizard and select your own project folder as shown in Figure 1.3.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 1-2 New Project Dialog Window

Figure 1-3 Select Directory Window

4. Then, PCB Project Wizard dialog box as shown in figure below displays,
displays just click
Next to continue.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 1-4 PCB Project Wizard

5. The next step is to load libraries of parts which will be available to you when you
are drawing the circuit schematics. The dialog box is for adding and removing
libraries is shown Figure
igure 1.5 below. You might add or remove the libraries later,
later
now click Finish and continue to draw the schematic.

Figure 1-5
5 Add or Remove Libraries Dialog Box

6. Figure 1-6 below shows the user interface of OrCAD Capture when it is tiled
vertically. Noticed that there are 3 child windows inside the OrCAD Capture
parent window.

i. Project manager window (lab1.opj) – this window lists all the relevant
information of the project.
ii. Schematic design window – this is where you will do your schematic
design.
iii. Session log window – this window list all your activity and output.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 1-6 OrCAD Capture Project User Interface Window

1.2.2 Drawing Circuit

1. On the right hand side of the user interface, you will find the toolbar that is
needed to aid you in your drawing. Description of the toolbar is available in Table
1-1 below.

Tool Description
Place part to place any parts from OrCAD ca
capture library
Place wire to place wire on design
Place net alias to name any net on the design
to connect two crossing wire, place once again to cancel
Place junction
the connection
Place power to tag any net to power source
Place ground to tag any net to ground source
Place no connect To indicate any pin as a no connect pin

• Place line , Place polyline , Place rectangle , Place ellipse , Place


arc and Place text is used to place the indicated graphical object onto
the design. Lines should not be confused with wires
wires.
• Place bus entry,
y, Place bus, Place hierarchical block, Place port, Place pin,
Place off-page
page connector are not used in lab 1

Table 1-1 Design


gn Schematic Toolbar Description

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

2. Draw the circuit as shown in the Figure 1-7 below.


+9V

R1 R2
10k 47k U1
NE555

7
DSCHG 3
5 OUT
4 CV R3
6 RST 470
2 THR
GND
8 TRG
VCC
TRIGGER D1
1
C1 SW1 LED
0.01uF C2
100uF

Figure 1-7 Schematic of a 555 Timer Circuit

3. When finish drawing the schematic, select all component from the Edit menu or
by pressing Ctrl+A. Then, from Edit menu, click Properties or Ctrl+E to edit the
properties of all the parts. The window as in figure below appears. Choose filter
by Layout. Select Parts tab.

Figure 1-8 Property Editor Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

4. Refer to Table 1-22 below,


below enter the appropriate footprint for each of the parts in
the schematic as shown in figure below
below. Click the PCB footprint cell for any one
of the parts, type the footprint name. Notice that you must recognize physically
how the parts look like in order to specify their correct footprint.. Details of the
footprint are given in Appendix A.

Figure 1-9 Specify PCB Footprint

Value Reference PCB Footprint


NE555 U1 DIP.100/8/W.300/L.450
SW PUSHBUTTON SW1 RAD/.300X.250/LS.200/.031
R R3 AX/.400X.100/.034
R R1 AX/.400X.100/.034
LED D1 CYL/D.225/LS.100/.031
R R2 AX/.400X.100/.034
CAP POL C2 CPCYL1/D.200/LS.150/.031
CAP NP C1 RAD/CK05
Table 1-2: Footprint List

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

1.3 Finishing Schematic


1. Now, select the Capture’s project manager window, click schematic page as
shown in Figure 1-9 below.

Figure 1-10 Project Manager Window

2. Annotate the design by choosing Tools>


Tools>Annotate or by clicking button from
the toolbar. This is to update the part reference which is necessary to prepare the
netlist output. Annotate menu window will appear as sh shown
own below. Click OK to
annotate and continue.

Figure 1-11 Annotate Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

3. The design must be check for multiple parts


part of same reference or invalid package
or nets. Design Rules Check (DRC) will do this. Choose Tools>Designesign Rules
Check or click button from the toolbar. DRC menu as shown in Figure 1-12
1
below will appear. Be sure to check the ‘Create DRC markers for warning’
checkbox and click OK.. If there are errors, dialog box as in Figure
igure 1-13
1 will
appear.

Figure 1-12 DRC Window

Figure 1-13 Error in DRC

4. If DRC does not give any error, proceed to creating netlist for PCB Layout.
Layout If
otherwise, you must identify and fix the problems.

5. In order for you to find the errors,


errors, if any, open your schematic and locate the
green marker as indicated in Figure 1 1-14. This is called a DRC marker and it tells
where the error is.. You can safely delete the marker by selecting it and pressing
the Delete key. Double click the marker for details of the error.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

+9V +9V
J1
1
2
R1 R2 CONN_2
10k 47k U1
NE555

7
DSCHG 3
5 OUT
4 CV
6 RST
2 THR

GND
8 TRG
VCC

TRIGGER
D1

1
LED

SW1
C1
0.01uF C2
100uF

Figure 1-14 DRC Marker

6. To create netlist for PCB, cchoose Tools>Create Netlist or click button from
the toolbar. Netlist menu as in Figure 1-15 below appear.. Select the desired
netlist type by clicking
ing the Layout tab. Click OK to create netlist. Save your design
by clicking OK for the next dialog box. Be sure that the user properties are set to
inches.

Figure 1-15 Create Netlist for the Design

7. Close and save your design.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

LAB 2

2 Using OrCAD Layout


2.1 Objectives
At the end of this session you should be able to:-
to:
(i) Create a printed circuit board.
(ii) do placement of the component, manually or automatically routing the board

2.2 Introduction
2.2.1 OrCAD Layout
1. OrCAD Layout is a powerful circuit board layout tool that has all the automated
functions you need to quickly complete you board. The chart in the figure below
illustrated Layout’s design flow.

Figure 2-1 PCB Design Flowchart

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

2. Figure above shows that by using OrCAD Capture, we can create a Layout- Layout
compatible netlist. This netlist contains design information that Layout uses to
produce the board. Next step is placing component
components s by using OrCAD Layout, we
can either manually route or autoroute the board. As an output, OrCAD Layout
will produces hardcopy on printers and plotters, and also Gerber files for Gerber
photoplotter, and a wide variety of report files. We can preview or e even
ven edit a
Gerber files with Layout’s external Gerber editor known as GerbTool.

2.2.2 PCB Consideration

1. All PCB are divided into layers. OrCAD Layout supports up to 30 routing layers, it
displays the PCB from a top view. Layers can be a copper layers or
documentation
tation layers. Base on this consideration, we need to clarify this
particular information such as number of layers, size and shape of the PCB, PCB
fabrication plant specifications that include minimum trace and space width,
plating reduction and available drills.

2.3 Creating a Printed Circuit Board


2.3.1 Creating New Design

1. Run OrCAD Layout program, select options File>New as shown in figure below.

Figure 2-2
2 Initial Window of OrCAD Layout

2. Layout window will appear with Load Template File dialog box as shown in Figure
2-3 below, choose DEFAULT template to use in this design. Template can be
found in folder OrCAD>Layout>DATA.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-3 Loading Template File

3. Next, Load Netlist Source dialog box appear. You need to load your netlist file
that you have created in the previous session, which is PCB1_YOURNAME.MNL
as shown in figure below.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-4 Load a Netlist File

4. You will be asked to save your board file, save your board as
PCB1_YOURNAME in your own folder as shown below.

Figure 2-5 Saving File

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

5. If there were no error during AutoECO process, your design will appear to be as
in figure below. However if there are errors,
error , Layout might abort the process and
you will need to identify and fix the problem accordingly.

Figure 2-6 View of Layout Design Window

2.3.2 Resolving missing footprint

1. If you are in the process of running AutoECO and it is unable to find a designated
footprint, the ‘Link
Link Footprint to Component
Component’ dialog box appears. Choose one of
the options in the dialog box to reresolve the error so that the AutoECO process
can continue.

Figure 2-7 Link Footprint to Component

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2
2-8 Select Footprint Dialog Window

2. Click on the ‘Link


nk existing footprint to component’ button as displayed in figure 2- 2
7. It will display
isplay the Select Footprint dialog window as shown in figure 2-8,2 within
which you can locate and select the desired footprint.
footprint Ensure that you highlight all
the libraries available in ‘Libraries’ list box. Then key in the first few characters of
the footprint in the ‘Footprints’ text box. A list of footprints that matches your
search will be shown. Select the correct one and tthen Click OK button to accept
the new footprint and return to AutoECO.

3. Choose the Add button in the Select Footprint dialog box to add additional
footprint libraries,
raries, if necessary.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

2.3.3 Changing Settings

1. OrCAD design window settings are controlled by system settings and user
settings. To change system settings, select options Option>System Settings.
Dialog box as in figure below display.

Figure 2-9 System Settings Dialog

2. To change user settings, select options Option>User Preferences. Dialog box


such in
n figure below will appear. Modify the settings according to your
preferences and then click OK.

Figure 2--10 User Preferences Dialog Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

2.3.4 Starts Your Design


1. Now, you can start to place the component manually by clicking button
available on top of your OrCAD layout design window
window.. Sample of complete
placement of the component is shown the figure below.

Figure 2-11 Sample of Placed Component

2. Choose Obstacles tool using button, right click in the window and choose
New. Draw the obstacle as shown in figure below.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-12 Draw Obstacle

3. Left click and then right click on the obstacles, choose Properties. Edit Obstacles
dialog box display as shown in figure below. Select Obstacles Type to Board
Outline.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-13 Edit Obstacle Dialog Window

4. Now, click on the button to view the spreadsheet and select Layers. Layers
spreadsheet as in figure 2
2-13 appears.

Figure 2-14 Layers Spreadsheet

5. Click on the layer type column of layer name TOP, right cl click
ick and choose
properties. Select Layer Type to Unused Routing as shown in figure below. Do
the same modification to INNER1 and INNER2 layers. As routing will be on the
bottom layer only, the PCB is a single layer board (single
(single-sided
sided PCB). Click OK
and close
se Layers dialog box.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-15 Edit Layer Dialog Window

6. In order to begin routing, you need to set net properties, choose the spreadsheet
toolbar again and select Nets. The Nets spreadsheet displays as shown in figure
below.

Figure 2-16 Nets Spreadsheet

7. Double click on net you want to edit, the Edit Net dialog box displays as shown in
figure below. Modify the sett
settings that you want and click OK. Try changing
anging the
+9V and GND net width to 20 mils.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-17 Edit Net Dialog Box

8. To route the board automatically, choose Auto>Autoroute>Board. The board will


be route automatically as shown in the sample below.
below. The default color for
bottom layer route is red.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 2-18
18 Sample of a Completed Board Routing

9. Next, after the routing is done, choose Auto>Cleanup to smoothes the route on
the board.

10. If there any modification that need to be done to route, you can click on the
button and click on the particular net and do manual routing.

11. Save and close your work.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

LAB 3

3 Part, Footprint and Updating Design

3.1 Objectives
At the end of this session you should be able to:
to:-
(i) create new schematic part
(ii) create new footprint
(iii) updating design of printed circuit board

3.2 Creating New Schematic Part


1. OrCAD capture has more than 20,000 parts available in the library, we may never
need to create our own part. But, however, if we need to, there is a way of
creating our own part in OrCAD Capture. We begin by creating a new library to
store our new part.

Figure 3-1 The Initial Window of Creating Library in OrCAD Capture

2. Run your OrCAD Capture software and create new library by clicking
File>New>Library. A Project Manager Window will appear indicating new library
has been created. Maximize your Project Manager Window if necessary.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-2 Project Manager Window

3. Our library need to be saved in our preferred location, therefore, click on the
library name as indicated in figure 3-2
2 above, then click File>Save As. A Save As
dialogue box popped-out
out

Figure 3-3 Save As Dialog Box

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

4. In the ‘Save As’ dialogue box, select the location and give name to the library as
‘Libary1.olb’. Choose ‘D:‘D:\Orcad\your_name\Lab3’
Lab3’ as your destination folder.
Ensure that in ‘save as type’ combo box, ‘capture library (*.olb)’ is selected. Click
‘save’ to save the library. You have created a blank library named as library1 at
this point.

Figure 3-4 Creating New Part Menu

5. In order to create a new part in the library, click the library name in the Project
Manager Window to highlight it, then click Design>New Part. A New Part
properties window will popped
popped-out

Figure 3-5 New Part Property Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

6. Key in Name and


nd Part Reference of the part as shown in Figure 5 above. Click
OK when finished.

Figure 3-6 New Part Editing Window

7. Blank part editor as Figure 3-66 above appears. The dotted line shows the area
that you can use to draw your part. You may adjust its size by clicking at any
corner of it, and drag it to the size you want. Next, click Place>Rectangle and
draw the body outline of your part.

Figure 3-7 Place Pin Window

8. Click Place>Pin to add pins to the part. When adding pins, dialogue box as in
figure 3-7
7 appears. You have to add 2 pins named ‘1’ and ‘2’ to the part, ensure
that the pin shape configured to ‘Dot’ and pin type configured to ‘Passive’. Note

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

that after adding pin, the pin name appears above the pin line, and the pin
number appears next to its line.

Figure 3-8 Finished Part Design

9. After completion of your work, your part should look like this. Close the part editor
window to go back to project manager window. Ensure that you save your work
when prompted.

Figure 3-9 OrCAD Capture Library with the New Part in the List

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

10. Your project manager window will show that your library now has one part in it.
Click File>Save to save it. At this point you have finished creating your part with
CONN_2 as its name.

3.3 Creating Footprint


1. Previously you have created a schematic part named CONN_2, this time you
have to create the PCB footprint for the part. In order to do that, you have to
know the exact details of the part, such as the dimension of the body, or the drill
size of the holes. Those information can be found in the datasheet produce by
the manufacturer of the parts. For CONN_2 parts that you have created, use the
following details presented in figure below as your reference in creating the
footprint.

Figure 3-10 CONN_2 Parts Detail

2. Run OrCAD Layout program, select Tools>Library Manager. The dialog window
as shown in figure below will appear.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-11 Library Manager

3. To create new footprint, click on tab Create New FootprintO, the dialog box as
shown in figure below display. Put CONN_J1 to the Name of Footprint and
choose English as Units. Click OK.

Figure 3-12 Create New Footprint

4. Check your system setting by clicking options>


options>system
system settings. Ensure that the
following are selected.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-13 System Setting

5. At first, you will be given a pin and a few text in your footprint design window. At
first we have to modify the padstack. Click the pin and press escape to release it
back. This is to make the pin to be the current focus object. Open the
spreadsheet>padstacks, a pad stack table appears, with the padstack in use for
pad 1 is highlighted. Modify the pad height and pa pad
d width of DRILL and
DRLDWG to the correct drill size of Ø1.3mm

Figure 3-14 Padstack Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

6. Now, you have to add another pin to it. Click spreadsheet on your toolbar, and
click footprint, a footprint window
wind appears. Right-click
click on ‘Pad 1’ and click new to
add new pin. An ‘Add Pad’ window appears for adding the details of the new pad.
Key in as indicated in the following figure. When you click OK, the pad list and the
footprint design will be updated to reflect
ref the changes you have made.

Figure 3-15 Add Pad Window

7. Next you have to draw the physical border of the part, you use obstacle to draw
them. Click on the obstacle toolbar, right
right-click on any part of your
our drawing area,
click new to begin drawing new obstacle. But, before you begin, right-click
right click once
again and choose properties to set properties of your obstacle. Key in the details
as in the following figure.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-16 Edit Obstacle Window

8. When finish, click on Save As tab to save your footp


footprint.
rint. Dialog box as in Figure
3-17 below display. Click on Create New LibraryO tab. Create a library name LIB
under your_name folder as shown in Figure 33-18.

Figure 3
3-17 Save Footprint Dialog Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-18 Create New Library

3.4 Updating Design


1. Now, run OrCAD Capture program. Open your previous project,
PCB1_yourname.

2. Click Place part and choose Add Library button to add your previously design
part library. Select the library file that have been created before. You may have to
browse to your previousous folder to access the file.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

3. Select part CONN_2 within your llibrary


ibrary and place at the input and the output as
shown as figure below.

Figure 3-19 Place Part Window

Figure 3-20
3 Place Connector onto the Circuit

4. Edit the properties of both of the connectors, use the same PCB footprint that
you’ve already created as its footprint. For updating purpose, you’ll need to once
again annotate the design and create its new netlist.

5. Using OrCAD Layout, open board from the prev previous


ious session, the dialog window
as in figure below appear, click Yes to continue.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 3-21
21 Netlist Changed Notification Window

6. Your design now has been updated, start placing component and routing as
usual,
sual, but this time configure your PCB to be a double layer PCB. Change Layer
Type of layer INNER 1 and INNER 2 to Unused Routing but leaving TOP and
BOTTOM Layer Type to Routing. Start routing the board by choosing autoroute
mode. Save and close your work
work.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

LAB 4

4 Create a Double Sided PCB

4.1 Objectives

This lab is an exercise for you. After performing this lab exercise you should be able
to:-
(i) Create a double-sided printed circuit board
(ii) Produce Gerber files

4.2 Procedure

1. Run OrCAD Capture program, draw a circuit as in Appendix B, save the project
as PCB2_yourname into your own folder. List of all the component involve are as
follows.

Item Quantity Reference Part


1 1 C1 100uF
2 2 C3,C2 10uF
3 1 D1 BRIDGE
4 2 D3,D2 LED
5 3 J1,J2,J3 CON2
6 1 R1 470
7 1 R2 680
8 1 T1 TRANSFORMER
9 1 U1 LM7805/TO
10 1 U2 LM7812/TO
Table 4-1 Bill of Material of the Circuit in Appendix B

2. Find the correct footprints for each one of the part by referring to Library Manager
of OrCAD Layout. Verify with instructor before proceed to the next step.

3. When finish, start annotating and create netlist for the schematic.

4. Open OrCAD Layout program, load netlist file and save the board as
PCB2_yourname.

5. Do the placement of the component.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

6. When finish, view the spreadsheet and select Layers. Change Layer Type of the
layer INNER1 and INNER2 to Unused Routing but leaving TOP a and
nd BOTTOM
layer type to Routing.

7. Start routine the board by choosing autoroute mode.

8. When finish, select


ect Auto>Design Rule Check. Dialog box as in figure below
appear. Click OK to run DRC.

Figure 4-1Check Design Rules Window

9. If there are no errors, proceed with creating Gerber files for the board. Select
Options>Gerber SettingOto view the settings, for post process settings select
Options>Post SettingO

10. To produce Gerber files for the board, select Auto>Run Post Processors. Click
OK to both of the dialog boxes that appear as shown below.

Figure 4-2 Created Gerber Notice Window

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Figure 4-3 Created Drill Notice Window

11. To view a Gerber file of the design, from OrCAD Layout window, select
Tools>GerbTool>Open.
Open. Choose file PCB2_YOURNAME and click OK. Show the
PCB2_YOURNAME-GerbTool
GerbTool window to the instructor for verification.

12. Save and close your work.

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Appendix A : PCB Footprint for LAB 1

Table A 1 PCB Footprint for LAB 1

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

Appendix B : PCB Footprint and Circuit for LAB 4

Component Footprint
LM7812/TO TO220AB
LM7805/TO TO220AB
TRANSFORMER BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQS/W.100/4
R AX/.450X.100/.034
CON2 BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQS/W.100/2
LED CYL/D.225/LS.100/.031
BRIDGE BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQS/W.100/4
C (C1) CYL/D.350/LS.200/.031
C (C2 and C3) CYL/D.200/LS.100/.031
Table B 1 PCB Footprint for LAB 4

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Laboratory Manual for Engineering Skills CO5: OrCAD

TO220AB BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQS/W.100/4

AX/.450X.100/.034 BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQS/W.100/2

CYL/D.225/LS.100/.031 CYL/D.350/LS.200/.031

CYL/D.200/LS.100/.031
Table B 2 PCB Footprint for LAB 4

41
J2

OUTPUT
+5V
+5V
1
+24V 2
INPUT

1
240V

D2
T1 CON2
1 5 U1 LED
J1 1
CON2 2 2 - + 4 R+ 1 2

GND
VIN VOUT
4 8
D1 C1 C2 R1
TRANSFORMER BRIDGE 100uF LM7805/TO 10uF 470

3
-24V

3
+12V
U2 J3

OUTPUT
+12V
R+ 1 2 1

GND
VIN VOUT 2

C3 D3
LM7812/TO 10uF CON2
3
LED

R2
680

Figure B 1 Schematic for LAB 4

42

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