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Indian National Movement

The document discusses Tamil participation in the Indian independence movement. Some of the key Tamil leaders mentioned are Pulithevar, Kattabomman, Maruthu brothers, Veluthambi in the early years. Later leaders include G. Subramania Iyer, V.O.Chidambaram Pillai, Subramanya Bharathi, C. Rajagopalachari, Periyar E.V.Ramaswamy, Thiruppur Kumaran, and K. Kamaraj. It provides details on some of the early rebellions and organizations involved in the freedom struggle in Tamil Nadu like the Vellore Mutiny of 1806 and the Madras

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Vijaya Kumar S
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206 views5 pages

Indian National Movement

The document discusses Tamil participation in the Indian independence movement. Some of the key Tamil leaders mentioned are Pulithevar, Kattabomman, Maruthu brothers, Veluthambi in the early years. Later leaders include G. Subramania Iyer, V.O.Chidambaram Pillai, Subramanya Bharathi, C. Rajagopalachari, Periyar E.V.Ramaswamy, Thiruppur Kumaran, and K. Kamaraj. It provides details on some of the early rebellions and organizations involved in the freedom struggle in Tamil Nadu like the Vellore Mutiny of 1806 and the Madras

Uploaded by

Vijaya Kumar S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Winmeen VAO Mission 100 2018

Indian National Movement


Part - 4
Tamil participation in the freedom struggle
1) The main leaders of Tamil Nadu who participated in the struggle before
the Great Temple of 1857

1. Pulithevar,

2. Kattabomman,

3. Maruthu brothers,

4. Veluthambi.

2) Main Institutions held in Tamil Nadu before 1857

1. Panchalam Kurichi Corporation,

2. The South Indian Association participated in the Marathu Brothers in 1801,

3. The Vellore Sippy Corporation of 1806.

3) Great leaders of India who participated in the national struggle (1857


after the Great Depression)

1. G. Subramania Iyer,

2. V.O.Chidambaram Pillai,

3. Subramanya Bharathi,

4. C. Rajagopalachari,

5. Periyar E.V.Ramaswamy,

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Winmeen VAO Mission 100 2018
6. Thiruppur Kumaran,

7. K. Kamaraj

4) Vellore Mutiny (1806):

 The British controls led the Vellore League to "Hindu soldiers not to be
religious in their foreheads, and Muslim soldiers should keep their beard
clean and clean".
 This has caused serious discontent among soldiers. Tipu's children
inspired them to get involved in the insurgency. On July 9, 1806,
soldiers gathered at the wedding of Tipu's daughter were captured by the
British on July 10 and captured the fort. Tipu's second son was declared
as king of Fateh Hyder. However, it was suppressed by the British.

5) Chennai Mahajan Sabha

 The Madras Swadeshi Sangam was the first organization to establish the
rights of people in the Madras native enquired third party and submitted
its report to government.
 Founders: Harley, Lashminarasu Chetty and Srinivasa Pillai - 1852.
 Chennai Swadeshi Sangam, Madras Mahajan Sabha, has been working
with the Indian National Congress since 1920.
 The first leader in the Madras Presidency in Chennai B. Ranga Naidu
was elected. The Madras Mahajan Sabha has been in collaboration with
the Indian National Congress since 1920.

6) V.O.Chithambarampillai

 Chidambaram Pillai, was born on September 5, 1872 in ottapidaram,


also known as Sekkilutta semmal and kappalotiya Tamizhan.
 Tuticorin, who was known as the sailorian Tamil, started shipping the
ship between Colombo was started by V.O.C.

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Winmeen VAO Mission 100 2018
 In 1905 he was involved in politics in Bengal.
 He supported Balakantara Tilak.
 He actively spread Congress policies in Tamil Nadu. He was sentenced to
40 years in prison for sedition. He was admitted to prison, and he was
called as “Sekkilutta Semmal”.

7) Subramaniya Siva

 He was a great freedom fighter and best writer.


 In 1908-1922 he was arrested several times against the British.
 The English Government announced that lepers should not travel on the
train since the prison was affected. So he continued his journey as a
walk.

8) Subramanya Bharathiyar

 Subramanya Bharathiyar was born in Ettayapuram on December


11,1882 in Tirunelveli district. In 1904, he worked as a Tamil Teacher in
Madurai.
 He is also as a Assistant editor of the Swedeshimitran.
 In 1907, he attended the congress convention held in Surat.
 He became the editor of the Tamil Weekly newspaper of India in 1907. At
the same time, he published the english edition of “Bala Bharatham”.
 In 1908, in the case of the English government against the V.O.C,
Bharathiyar witnessed in favor of V.O.C. So, the English government
ordered the arrest of Bharathi. He then flew to Puducherry and
conducted his maazines. In 1909, the English government banned the
Bhartathiya Janata Party.

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Winmeen VAO Mission 100 2018
Vanchinathan:

 Vanchinathan worked in Travancore state. As the Congress’s intensive


operations forced the british, Ashe was the ruler of Tirunelveli district
and shot four persons in Tirunelveli.
 Vanchinathan went to Maniyachi Camp and went to culprit in June
1911. He also committed suicide, in a letter from his shirt, that the
killing of the Ashe department was written as a rehearsal to the Fifth
King of Madras.

Thiruppur Kumaran:

 He staged a revolt against the National Flag and survived by the police
attack. The Flag is watched as a Kumaran.

S. Sathyamurti:

 He is the political teacher of Kamaraj.


 In 1939, when he was a Mayor of chennai, he was trained to provide
public education, quality of water supply.
 He started life as a lawyer and become one of the leading leaders of the
Indian National Congress.
 When he was Mayor of 1939, he made arrangements for the construction
of the poondi reservior to overcome the worst water famine in Chennai.
Later it was given by Kamaraj as Sathyamoorthy Sagar and the Tamil
Nadu congress committee headed by sathyamoorthy Bhavan.
 The Swadeshi movement, the Quit India Movement and many others
have gone to jail.

C. Rajagopalachari:

 Rajagopalachari is a staunch follower of Gandhi.


 In 1930, Vedaranyam chaired the satyagraha.

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 In his head, 100 volunteers from Trichy went to Vedaranyana and broke
alt and sea laws from the sea.
 He became the Chief Minister of Madras in the state elections in 1937.
 In 1952, he became the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu and introduced the
Modified Scheme of Elementary Education in Tamilnadu. Kamaraj and
periyar were protesting.
 So, he resigned his post in 1954. He quit the party.
 He was the author of the young India Magazine for the Independence
party. He is the author of the Text books written by Chakravarthi
Thirumagan (Ramayana) and Vyasara (Mahabharatham).
 Bharath Ratna was awarded in 1955. His Political tactics are regarded as
“Chinnakal”.

13. Kamaraj:

 Born on July 15,1903 in Virudhunagar, Known as the Kamarajar Award.


 Other Names- Kingmaker, The Great leader.
 Lal Bahadur Sastri in 1644 and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1966.
He was praised as the “builder of the state” because of such a major
achievement in national politics.

14. Periyar E.V. Ramasamy:

 Periyar is the social reformer of Tamilnadu.


 Periyar is the person who delivers self-esteem, rationality, and inhuman
society.
 In 1919, he joined congress in 1921 as a chief Executive of the madras
state congress committee. In 1929 he became its Leader.
 In 1925, he created the self-Respect movement.
 Periyar transformed the justice party into Dravidian corporation
 In the meantime, Periyar E.V.R. launched the Vaikom Satyagraha in
Kerala against the practice of social segregation.

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