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Geochemistry

Geochemistry involves studying the chemical composition of Earth and other planets, as well as chemical processes that govern rock and soil composition. Key areas of geochemistry include determining elemental concentrations, examining how elements are distributed and move within Earth, and analyzing elemental distribution in space. Typical work for geochemists includes analyzing rock, soil, and environmental samples; conducting tests using specialized equipment; collecting field samples; interpreting data; and writing reports. Geochemists enjoy solving puzzles about Earth's composition and often work outdoors collecting samples. They are employed in both public and private sectors such as universities, government, mining, and petroleum companies.

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348 views2 pages

Geochemistry

Geochemistry involves studying the chemical composition of Earth and other planets, as well as chemical processes that govern rock and soil composition. Key areas of geochemistry include determining elemental concentrations, examining how elements are distributed and move within Earth, and analyzing elemental distribution in space. Typical work for geochemists includes analyzing rock, soil, and environmental samples; conducting tests using specialized equipment; collecting field samples; interpreting data; and writing reports. Geochemists enjoy solving puzzles about Earth's composition and often work outdoors collecting samples. They are employed in both public and private sectors such as universities, government, mining, and petroleum companies.

Uploaded by

joseph10022
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Definition

The field of geochemistry involves study of the chemical composition of the Earth and other
planets, chemical processes and reactions that govern the composition of rocks and soils, and
the cycles of matter and energy that transport the Earth's chemical components in time and
space.
Fields of Geochemistry
The most important fields of geochemistry are:
1. Determination of the relative and absolute concentrations of the elements and their
isotopes in the earth and on earth’s surface.
2. Examination of the distribution and movements of elements in different parts of the
earth (crust, mantle, hydrosphere etc.) and in minerals with the goal to determine the
underlying legalities of distribution and movement.
3. Analysis of the distribution of elements and their isotopes in the cosmos.

Typical work activities


Typical work activities in the laboratory include:
 analyzing the age, nature and components of rock, soil and other environmental
samples;
 conducting sample tests and checks, including gas chromatography, carbon and isotope
data, viscosity and solvent extraction;
 Working with a range of specialist equipment as part of research, including mass
spectrometers, microscopes and electron microprobes.
 undertaking field visits to collect site samples;
 generating computer models, e.g., of hydrocarbon generation, using specialist software;
 mapping specific geochemical areas for research and analysis;
 interpreting a wide range of data and analyzing results;
 liaising with geologists, petroleum engineers and commercial managers;
 providing support and recommendations to mainstream geologists;
 developing databases to track and organise information;
 providing data and feedback to clients;
 undertaking long-range theoretical and applied research;
 using written sources of information, such as journals and the internet, as part of the
research process;
 writing technical reports and papers for journals;
 teaching and lecturing on specific areas within geochemistry;
 giving presentations at conferences and other events;
 Keeping up to date with developments and new research.
Educational Requirements
A broad knowledge base in toxicology, hydrology, math, physics, plant ecology, and soil
chemistry (to name only a few topics) helps prepare students to handle today’s interdisciplinary
scientific work environments. Many projects are cross-disciplinary, combining geochemistry,
toxicology, and plant ecology, for example, or geochemistry and hydrology.
Profile of a Successful Geochemist
Geochemists describe themselves as people with a propensity for solving puzzles and a natural
curiosity about the earth and its composition. They often don’t know the composition of their
starting material. As a geochemist, you have to accept each given situation, simplify it, and find
out what parts can be managed using your expertise. Geochemists also say there is often a
significant difference between geochemistry and pure chemistry.
Because many geochemists spend a significant amount of time in the field, this is a career for
people who enjoy the outdoors, camping, hiking, and climbing. Even those geochemists who
spend most of their time in the lab may do some outdoor work, including collecting and
analyzing field samples.

Workplaces, Employers and Industries


Geochemists work in both the public and private sectors. They are employed by geochemical
companies, petroleum and mining companies, and geology, geophysics and engineering
consulting firms. Some geochemists are self-employed and own their own research and
consulting businesses. In the public sector they work for all levels of the government and also
teach at postsecondary institutions

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