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Descriptive Geometry PDF

Descriptive geometry is the projection of three-dimensional figures onto a two-dimensional plane to determine geometric properties like length and angles. It uses concepts like projection of lines and points between views, development to find true lengths, and intersection of solids. The document provides examples of how to project and develop different objects like cubes, cylinders, and pyramids. It also shows how to find the intersection of objects like cylinders with different diameters.

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569 views32 pages

Descriptive Geometry PDF

Descriptive geometry is the projection of three-dimensional figures onto a two-dimensional plane to determine geometric properties like length and angles. It uses concepts like projection of lines and points between views, development to find true lengths, and intersection of solids. The document provides examples of how to project and develop different objects like cubes, cylinders, and pyramids. It also shows how to find the intersection of objects like cylinders with different diameters.

Uploaded by

zak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Descriptive Geometry

Dr. Mostafa Shazly


Faculty of Engineering, Room 302
Email: mostafa.shazly@bue.edu.eg
What is Descriptive Geometry

„ It is the Projection of three dimensional


figures on the two dimensional plane of
paper in a manner that allows
geometric manipulations to determine
length, angles, shapes, and other
geometric information about the figure

2
Basic Concepts

3
Basic Concepts

4
Projection to an auxiliary view

5
Projection to a sequence of
auxiliary views

6
Projection to a sequence of
auxiliary views

7
Projection of a Line
Given Two Views

8
Projection of a Line
Given Two Views

9
Special Lines

10
Intersecting Lines

11
Skew Lines

Point 5 on line 1-2 is Point 7 is nearer to the


higher in space or nearer observer than point 8, and
to the observer than point thus line 3-4 passes in
6 on line 3-4. front of line 1-2. 12
Skew Lines (Application)

13
Development & True Length
Applications for Development

15
What does Development mean?

16
How do we do it?
Example: Draw the development for a 50 mm cube

17
How do we do it?
Example: Draw the development for a 50 mm cube

18
How do we do it?
Example: Draw the development for a cylinder with 50 mm diameter and 100 mm height

19
How do we do it?
Example: Draw the development for a pyramid with a square base of 50x50 mm and a height of
50mm

How do we find the true length


from projected views ?

20
True length and True Shape

21
True length and True Shape

22
Development of Square Base
Pyramid

23
Development of Square Base
Pyramid

24
Development of a Cone

25
Intersection of Solids
Intersection of Surfaces

27
Example 2: Intersection of two Cylinders with different diameters

28
Example 2: Intersection of two Cylinders with different diameters

29
Example 2: Intersection of two Cylinders with different diameters

30
Example 2: Intersection of two Cylinders with different diameters

31
Example 2: Intersection of two Cylinders having the
same diameter

32

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