REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

AND HIGHWAYS

A. FAULT CALCULATION D) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MOTOR LOADS E) IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM DURING FAULT OCCURS: OFFICE OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
CEBU CITY

TAP TO UTILITY
TRANSFORMER 100 RECOMMENDING APPROVAL:
1) Z(p.u.) DP-G = j0.25 p.u. x
(1.5/1000)
2- 150 mm2 THHN (L)
+ 1 - 14.0 mm2 THW (G) L1 = 10m HEAD ARCHITECTURAL SECTION DATE
ZA X UT + Z XMER + Z L1
M Z(p.u.) DP-G = j16666.667 p.u.
= 5.577 + j57.199
MDP 100
300AT / 2P 2) Z(p.u.) DP-2F = j0.25 p.u. x BUILDING OFFICIAL DATE
30AT / 2P 50AT / 2P
L2 = 5m
(16.39/1000)
C1 C2
150AT / 2P 175AT / 2P LEGEND:
L3 = 10m
C3 C4
L4 = 15m ZB ZC ZD

ZERO POTENTIAL BUS

Z(p.u.) DP-2F = j1525.320 p.u. ZL5 2 - 20 WATT FLOURESCENT LAMPS W/
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P REFLECTORS
L5 = 10m
2- 50.0 mm2 THHN (L) C5 C4 2- 60.0 mm2 THHN (L) 2- 14 mm2 THHN (L) (TROFFER LIGHT)
+ 1 - 14.0 mm2 THW (G) + 1 - 14.0 mm2 THW (G) + 1 - 5.5 mm2 THW (G) ZL2 + Z DP-G ZL3 + Z DP-2F ZL4+ Z DP-3F
2- 8.0 mm2 THHN (L) 100 PL 13 WATT PINLIGHT; DAYLIGHT / WARM

M + 1 - 5.5 mm2 THW (G)

GROUND
BUS M M 3) Z(p.u.) DP-3F = j0.25 p.u. x = 30.378 + = 14.877 + = 18.601 + FAULT
(16.56/1000) j16670.637 j1532.144 j1519.70
POINT WL 15W WALL LAMP
(@ WATER
P
DP-2F DP-3F DP-G PUMP) 20 WATT PENDANT LAMP

150AT / 2P M 175AT / 2P 50AT / 2P

Z(p.u.) DP-3F = j1509.662 p.u.
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P WATER PUMP
Fault Point @ Water Pump C1
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P XWP
2.76kVA, 1-Ø
C1 C2 C2 C1 C2
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 20AT / 2P 20AT / 2P
C3 C4 C3 C4 C3 C4 100
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 4) Z(p.u.) WP = j0.25 p.u. x
C5 C6 C5 C6 (2.76/1000) 1
30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 30AT / 2P
TOTAL MOTOR LOADS: Z = = 117.704 31.686°
GROUND
BUS 1.50 kVA TH 1 1
C7 C8 C7 C8
Z(p.u.) WP = j9057.971 p.u. +
20AT / 2P 30AT / 2P 20AT / 2P
1 X WP
C9 C10 C9 C10
+ Z L5
GROUND TOTAL MOTOR LOADS: GROUND TOTAL MOTOR LOADS:
BUS
16.39 kVA
BUS
16.56 kVA
1 1 1 1
+ + +
Z Z Z Z
A B C D
SINGLE-LINE DIAGRAM Solving for Actual Short-circuit:
(during Fault)
I MVA base 100 x 106
F = = = 3,693.864 Amperes
V x ZTH 230 x 117.704

RECOMMENDED (kAIC) Rating : 10 kAIC

PER UNIT METHOD IN SOLVING FOR THE
SINGLE PHASE CURRENT:
3) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MAIN FEEDER (L3);
2 - 50mm² THHN WIRE ON 65mmØ CONDUIT
Z =
0.78 + j0.065 Ω
305m
x 10.0m x 2 B. VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION
kVbase = 0.23kV PIPE WITH A LENGTH OF 10 METERS:
= 0.05115 + j0.00426Ω ELECTRIC
MVAbase = 100MVA Rac = 0.12Ω/305m UTILITY 1Ø,
60Hz SUPPLY
X = 0.055Ω/305m ZL5(p.u.) = (0.05115 + j0.00426) x 100
A) CABLE IMPEDANCE 0.23²
0.12 + j0.055 Ω B) VOLTAGE DROP FROM POINT B TO C: D) VOLTAGE DROP FROM POINT D TO E:
1) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MAIN FEEDER (L1); Z = x 10.0m x 2 100kVA
305m ZL5(p.u.) = 96.692 + j8.053 SINGLE PHASE
2 - 150mm² THHN WIRE ON 65mmØ CONDUIT OIL-FILLED, POLE-MOUNTED Line: 2 - 60mm² THHN Line: 2 - 5.5mm² THHN
PIPE WITH A LENGTH OF 10 METERS: = 0.00787 + j0.00361Ω TRANSFORMER
A %IZ = 5 Full Load Current: 138.504 Amperes Full Load Current: 8.00 Amperes
B) PER UNIT UTILITY REACTANCE
Rac = 0.045Ω/305m 100 (ASSUMING AVAILABLE Distance: 15.0m Distance: 5.0m
ZL3p.u.) = (0.00787 + j0.00361) x 240V
X = 0.051Ω/305m 0.23² SHORT CIRCUIT MVA: 226): CABLE IMPEDANCE: CABLE IMPEDANCE:
ZL3(p.u.) = 14.877 + j6.824 100
X(p.u.) = j1.0 p.u. x x 2 Rac = 0.10Ω/305m x 15.0m x 2 = 0.00984Ω Rac = 1.20Ω/305m x 5.0m x 2 = 0.03934Ω
0.045 + j0.051 Ω UT 226 Length from Secondary
Z = x 10.0m x 2 of Utility Xmer to MDP: X = 0.054Ω/305m x 15.0m x 2 = 0.00531Ω X = 0.063Ω/305m x 5.0m x 2 = 0.00210Ω
305m
4) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MAIN FEEDER (L4); X(p.u.) = j0.885 p.u. 10 m
= 0.00295 + j0.00334Ω 2 - 60mm² THHN WIRE ON 65mmØ CONDUIT UT B 20 m C 10 m D 5m E VD = FLA Rac² + X² VD = FLA Rac² + X²
100 PIPE WITH A LENGTH OF 15 METERS: (0.00984)² + (0.00531)² (0.03934)² + (0.00210)²
ZL1(p.u.) = (0.00295 + j0.00334) x = 138.50 = 8.00
0.23² Rac = 0.10Ω/305m C) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF 100kVA
M = 1.549 Volts = 0.315 Volts
TRANSFORMER (ASSUMED):
ZL1(p.u.) = 5.577 + j6.314 X = 0.054Ω/305m FARTHEST LOAD
MDP DP-3F PB-17 VOLTAGE SUPPLIED TO FARTHEST LOAD:
0.10 + j0.054 Ω TOTAL kVA = 100kVA or 0.1MVA, ASSUME: C) VOLTAGE DROP FROM POINT C TO D:
Z = x 15.0m x 2 1HP ACU %IZ OF MAIN TRANSFORMER: 5%
2) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MAIN FEEDER (L2); %IZ = 5
305m 100
2 - 14mm² THHN WIRE ON 25mmØ CONDUIT Z(p.u.) = j0.05 p.u. x Line: 2 - 8.0mm² THHN
A) VOLTAGE DROP FROM POINT A TO B: V = 240-0.05(240)-1.223-1.549-0.596-0.315
PIPE WITH A LENGTH OF 5 METERS: = 0.00984 + j0.00531Ω XMER 0.1 Full Load Current: 11.624 Amperes V = 224.317 V
Rac = 0.49Ω/305m 100 Z(p.u.) = j50.0 p.u. Line: 2 - 150mm² THHN Distance: 10.0m
ZL4(p.u.) = (0.00984 + j0.00531) x XMER
X = 0.064Ω/305m 0.23² Full Load Current: 274.49 Amperes CABLE IMPEDANCE: *Since the voltage nameplate of the
0.49 + j0.064 Ω ZL4(p.u.) = 18.601 + j10.038 Distance: 10.0m ACU is 230v and the calculated
Z = x 5.0m x 2 Rac = 0.78Ω/305m x 10.0m x 2 = 0.05115Ω
305m voltage drop is 3.683 volts, we can
CABLE IMPEDANCE: X = 0.065Ω/305m x 10.0m x 2 = 0.00426Ω consider a tolerance of ±10%,
= 0.01607 + j0.00210Ω 5) PER UNIT IMPEDANCE OF MAIN FEEDER (L5); Rac = 0.045Ω/305m x 10.0m x 2 = 0.00295Ω voltage drop is ok since we have a
2 - 8.0mm² THHN WIRE ON 25mmØ CONDUIT VD = FLA Rac² + X² voltage supply of 224.317 volts.
100 X = 0.051Ω/305m x 10.0m x 2 = 0.00334Ω
ZL2(p.u.) = (0.01607 + j0.00210) x PIPE WITH A LENGTH OF 10 METERS: (0.05115)² + (0.00426)²
0.23² = 11.62
VD = FLA Rac² + X²
ZL2(p.u.) = 30.378 + j3.970 Rac = 0.78Ω/305m = 0.596 Volts
X = 0.065Ω/305m = 274.49 (0.00295)² + (0.00334)²
= 1.223 Volts

FROM THE OFFICE OF: REG. NO: 3442 PROJECT TITLE: OWNER: SHEET CONTENTS SHEET NO.:
PTR: 1660493 ENGR. ROMEO JURANI & ATTY. NADIA JURANI
AND
FOR PERMIT AS SHOWN
ERWIN J. SALVADOR
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
ISSUED ON: 1-07-2019
ISSUED AT: CEBU CITY
A PROPOSED 4-STOREY BOARDING HOUSE
BRGY. SAN NICOLAS PROPER, CEBU CITY, CEBU
DR. PATERNO JURANI & DRA. ROSALITA JURANI
BRGY. SAN NICOLAS PROPER, CEBU CITY, CEBU DATE: APRIL 1, 2019
E7
ADDRESS:583 , 2F, YAP BLDG. COR. B. RODRIGUEZ, V .RAMA AVE. CEBU CITY 209-322-176
TIN: DRAWN BY: R.B.T.