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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

This document contains an assignment on gamma and beta functions with 11 problems. It asks students to evaluate gamma functions, show various properties and relationships between gamma and beta functions, and evaluate definite integrals involving gamma and beta functions. The answers provided calculate specific values of gamma and beta functions and express definite integrals in terms of gamma and beta functions.

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37 views2 pages

Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

This document contains an assignment on gamma and beta functions with 11 problems. It asks students to evaluate gamma functions, show various properties and relationships between gamma and beta functions, and evaluate definite integrals involving gamma and beta functions. The answers provided calculate specific values of gamma and beta functions and express definite integrals in terms of gamma and beta functions.

Uploaded by

It'z Rupam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

MAN-001(Mathematics-1)
Autumn Semester: 2019-20
Assignment-7: (Gamma and Beta Functions)

7
1. Evaluate: (i) Γ(7), (ii) Γ( ).
2
1 2 2 1 𝜋Γ(2m+1)
2. Show that (i) Γ Γ = 𝜋; (ii) Γ 𝑚 + = ;
3 3 3 2 22𝑚 Γ(m+1)

1
(iii) 22𝑚−1 Γ m Γ 𝑚 + = 𝜋 Γ(2m),m is an integer in both (ii) and (iii).
2

3. For 𝑠 > 0, 𝑝 > 0, show that


∞ 𝑝−1 −𝑠𝑥 ∞ −𝑠 2 𝑥 2
(i) 0
𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = Γ 𝑝 𝑠𝑝 (ii) 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 2𝑠.

1 1 𝑝−1
4. Show that Γ 𝑝 = 0
(log 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 , 𝑝 > 0; using this

1 1 −1/2 𝑑𝑦.
evaluate 0
(log 𝑦 )

5. Show that for integer m > −1, 𝑛 > 0,


1
(−1)𝑛 𝑛!
𝑥 𝑚 (log 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
0 (𝑚 + 1)𝑛+1
6. Show that for c > 1,
∞ 𝑥𝑐 Γ(𝑐 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 = .
0 𝑐𝑥 (log 𝑐)𝑐+1
7. Show that for r > −1,
∞ 1 𝑟+1
2𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑟 𝑒 −𝑠 𝑑𝑥 = Γ( ).
0 2 𝑠 𝑟+1 2
𝜋/2 𝜋 𝑛𝜋
8. Using reflection property show that 0
tan𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = sec .
2 2

9. Prove the following:


𝜋/2 ∞ 𝑡 𝑥 −1
(i) Β 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 0
sin2𝑥−1 𝜃 cos 2𝑦−1 𝜃 𝑑𝜃, (ii) Β 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 (1+𝑡)𝑥 +𝑦
𝑑𝑡,

(iii) Β 𝑥, 𝑦 = Β 𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 + Β 𝑥, 𝑦 + 1 ,
1 1 1
(iv) Β 𝑥, 𝑦 = Β 𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 = Β 𝑥, 𝑦 + 1 ,
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
1 𝑚 −1 1 𝑚 1 𝜋
(v) 0
𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 2 )𝑛−1 𝑑𝑡 = Β ,𝑛 , (vi) 0
(1 − 𝑡 6 )−1/6 𝑑𝑡 = .
2 2 3

10. Show that, for any positive integer 𝑚

𝜋Γ(m)
Β 𝑚, 𝑚 = .
22𝑚−1 Γ(m + 1/2)

11. Evaluate following integrals in terms of Gamma or Beta functions;


∞ −𝑥 4 ∞ −7/4 − 𝑥 1 5
(i) 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥, (ii) 0
𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥, (iii) 0
𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 3 )10 𝑑𝑥,

1 (1−𝑥 4 )3/4 𝑎 𝑎
(iv) 0 (1+𝑥 4 )2
𝑑𝑥, (v) 0
𝑥 9 3 (𝑎 6 − 𝑥 6 )𝑑𝑥, (vi) 0
𝑥 3 (𝑎 5 − 𝑥 5 )3 𝑑𝑥.

ANSWERS:
15
1. (i) 720, (ii) 𝜋 4. 𝜋
8

5
11. (i) Γ( ),
4

8
(ii) 𝜋,
3

1 1
(iii) Β 2, 11 = ,
3 396

1 1 7
(iv) Β , ,
4.21/4 4 4

𝑎6 5 4
(v) Β ,
6 3 3

𝑎 19 4
(vi) Β ,4 .
65 5

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