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Door Sensor Project

The document lists the components needed to build a touchless doorbell circuit: a printed circuit board, 9V battery, LM358 operational amplifier IC, buzzer, red LED, 10K variable resistor, 220 ohm, 100 ohm and 10K fixed resistors, IR receiver and transmitter, and connecting wires. It then provides details on each component and their purpose in the circuit, describes the circuit diagram and advantages/disadvantages of the touchless doorbell system.

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Mehmood ul Hassan
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338 views6 pages

Door Sensor Project

The document lists the components needed to build a touchless doorbell circuit: a printed circuit board, 9V battery, LM358 operational amplifier IC, buzzer, red LED, 10K variable resistor, 220 ohm, 100 ohm and 10K fixed resistors, IR receiver and transmitter, and connecting wires. It then provides details on each component and their purpose in the circuit, describes the circuit diagram and advantages/disadvantages of the touchless doorbell system.

Uploaded by

Mehmood ul Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOLLOWING THE NEEDED COMPONENT ARE:

1. PCB Designing
2. 9v battery
3. LM358 IC
4. Buzzer
5. Red LED
6. 10 K variable resistor
7. 3 Resistor (i) 220 ohm (ii) 100 ohm (iii) 10 k ohm
8. IR Reciever
9. IR transmitter
10. Connecting wire

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
(i) PCB DESIGNING:
A printed circuited board mechanically support and electrically connect and electronic
component.

(ii) 9V BATTERY:
We use 9v DC battery to energize the electronic component.

(iii) LM358 IC:


The LM358 IC is a great , low power and easy to use dual channel op-amp IC. It consist of two
internally frequency compensated, high gain , and independent op-amps.this IC is designed for
specially to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.LM358 IC is a
good, standard operational amplipier and it is suitable for our needs, it can handle 3-32V DC
supply source upto 20 mA per channel.
(iv)BUZZER:
An electrical device that makes a buzzing noice and is used for signaling device,which
may be mechanical, electromechanical. Typical uses of buzzer include alarm devices,
timer and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click.

(v) RED LED:


A LED is a semiconductor device that emits visible light when an electric current pass
through it. For example, when a LED is manufactured using gallium arsenide, it will
produce a red light.

(vi) 10k VARRIABLE RESISTOR:


A variable resistor is a three legged electronic component which can be made to offer
varying resistance in a circuit. The resistance is veried by adjusting the rotary control
over it. A variable resistor is a resistor of which the electric resistance value can be
justified.
(vii) RESISTOR:
A resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance is a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to
the voltage across the resistor’s terminals. Thus, the ratio of the voltage across a
resistor’s terminals to the intensity of current through the circuit is called resistance.

(viii) IR RECIEVER:
IR receiver, is hardware that sends information from an infrared remote control to
another device by receiving and decoding signal.

(ix) IR TRANSMITTER:
An IR LED, also kknown as IR transmitter, is a speasial purposeLED that transmits infrared rays
in the range of 100 nm wavelength. Such LEDs are usually made of gallium arsenide or
alumenium gallium arsenide. They, along with IR recievers are commonly used as sensors.

 High Reliability
 Forward voltage is low
 Having lead spacing of 2.54 nm
(x) CONNECTING WIRES:
Such wires which are used to connect the electronic component with each other on PCB
Designing, black wires are used for negative and red are used for positive.

ADVANTAGES OF TOUCHLESS DOOR BELL:


 The house owner can open the door very quickly.
 It is very helpul for short people.
 Save time for searching doorbell switch.
 Save electricity.
 Save manpower.

DISADVANTAGES OF TOUCHLESS DOOR BELL:


 It is very expensive.
 If the any components is damage then it is not work.

APPLICATION OF TOUCHLESS DOOR BELL SYSTEM:


Some general application of touchless door bell system are

 Fire engine
 In telephone
 Railroad crossing
 School bells and
 Alarm in industrial plants etc.

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