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Mcqs With Answers-Class 12-Math

This document contains a revision worksheet with objective questions from Class 12 Mathematics covering chapters on Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, and Matrices. There are 15 multiple choice questions in each chapter section, with an answer key provided. Some of the questions test concepts like determining if a relation is reflexive, symmetric, transitive, or an equivalence relation. Other questions involve evaluating inverse trigonometric or trigonometric functions. The matrices questions examine properties of different types of matrices.

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
12K views19 pages

Mcqs With Answers-Class 12-Math

This document contains a revision worksheet with objective questions from Class 12 Mathematics covering chapters on Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, and Matrices. There are 15 multiple choice questions in each chapter section, with an answer key provided. Some of the questions test concepts like determining if a relation is reflexive, symmetric, transitive, or an equivalence relation. Other questions involve evaluating inverse trigonometric or trigonometric functions. The matrices questions examine properties of different types of matrices.

Uploaded by

ziya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION WORKSHEET-OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

CLASS 12
MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER-1-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS


1. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric (c) transitive and symmetric
(b) Equivalence (d) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
2. Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mapping that
can be defined from A to B is
(a) 144 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 64
3. Let f : R→R be defined by f(x) = sin x and g : R→R be defined by g(x) = x2, then fog is
sin 𝑥
(a) x2sinx (b) (sinx)2 (c) sin x2 (d) 𝑥2
-1
4. Let f : R→R be defined by f(x) = 3x-4. Then f (x) is given by
𝑥+4 𝑥
(a) (b) 3 − 4 (c) 3x+4 (d) none of these
3
5. The maximum number of equivalence relation on the set A = { 1,2,3} are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
6. If a relation R on the set {1,2,3} be defined by R= {(1,2,3} be defined by R = {(1,2)}, then R is
(a) Reflexive (b) transitive (c) symmetric (d) none of these
7. Let A = {1,2,3} and consider the relation R = {(1,1), (2,2),(3,3), (1,2), (2,3),(1,3)}. Then R is
(a) Reflexive but not symmetric (c) reflexive but not transitive
(b) Symmetric and transitive (d) neither symmetric nor transitive
8. Let A and B be finite set containing m and n elements respectively. The number of relations
that can be defined from A to B is
(a) 2mn (b) 2m+n (c) mn (d) 0
9. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one
and onto mapping from A to B is
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 0 (d) none of these
1
10. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 𝑥 ∀ x ∈ R Then f is
(a) One-one (b) onto (c) bijective (d) f is not defined
11. Let A = {1,2,3}. Then number of relations containing (1,2) and (1,3) which are reflexive and
symmetric but not transitive is ____________.
12.LetA = {1,2,3}.Then number of equivalence relations containing (1,2) is _________________
13. Let L denotes the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and
only if l is perpendicular to m ∀l, m ∈ L. Then R is _____________
14. Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f:N→N be defined by f(n) = 2n+3 ∀
n ∈ N. Then f is __________________.
15. Let f: [2,∞) → R be the function defined by f(x)= x2 -4x +5, then the range of f is ________.
ANSWERKEY
𝑥+4
1. (d) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric 2. (c) 24 3. (c) sin x2 4. (a) 5. (d) 5
3
6. (b) transitive 7. (a) Reflexive but not symmetric 8.(a) 2mn 9. (c) 0
10. (d) f is not defined 11.one 12. Two 13. symmetric 14. Injective only 15. [1,∞)
CHAPTER-2- INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. Which of the following corresponds to the principal value branch of tan-1 ϰ?


𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) ( - 2 , 2 ) (b) ( - 2 , 2 ) – ( 0 ) (c ) ( 0, 𝜋 )
𝜋
2. The value of sin-1 (cos ) is
9
𝜋 5𝜋 −5𝜋 7𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 9 9 18
-1 -1 1 -1 1
3. The value of tan (1) + cos (- ) + sin (- ) corresponding to principal branches is
2 2
3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) (b) 4 (c) - 4 (d) -
4 4
-1
4. The value of cot (sin x) is
√1+ 𝑥 2 𝑥 1 √1− 𝑥 2
(a) (b) √1+𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥 (d)
𝑥 𝑥
5. The domain of sin-12x is
1 1
(a) (0,1) (b) (-1,1) (c) (-2 , 2 ) (d) ( -2,2 )
− √3
6. The principal value of sin-1 ( 2
) is
2𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
(a) - (b) - 3 (c) (d)
3 3 3
7. Let θ = sin-1 (sin (-600°)), then value of θ is
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 −2𝜋
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3
-1
8. The domain of the function defined by f(x) = sin x + cos x is
(a) ( -1, 1) (b) ( -1, 𝜋 +1 ) (c) ( -∞, ∞) (d) ɸ
-1 3 -11
9. The value of tan (cos 5 + tan 4 ) is
19 8 19 3
(a) (b) 19 (c) 12 (d) 4
8
10. The value of tan2 (sec-1 2) + cot2 (cosec-1 3) is
(a) 5 (b) 11 (c)13 (d) 15
-11 -1 2
11. If tan + tan = tan-1a then a is equal to …………………..
2 11
12. If 3 tan-1x + cot-1 x = 𝜋, then x equals ………………………………..
13. The domain of the function defined by f(x) = sin-1√𝑥 − 1 is …………………………
2𝑎 1−𝑎2 2𝑥
14. If sin-1 ( ) + cos-1 ( ) = tan-1 ( ), where a, x 𝜖 (0,1), then the value of x is
1+𝑎2 1+𝑎2 1−𝑥 2
………………………
7
15. The value of cot [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (25)] is …………………………………..
ANSWERKEY

𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋 3𝜋 √1− 𝑥 2 1 1 𝜋 𝜋
1. (a) ( - 2 , 2 ) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4 4. (d) 5. (c) [-2 , 2 ] 6. (b) - 3 7. (a) 3 8. (a) ( -1, 1)
18 𝑥
19 3 2𝑎 7
9. (a) 10. (b) 11 11. 12. 113. [1,2] 14. 1−𝑎2 15. 24
8 4

CHAPTER-3- MATRICES
0 −5 8
1. The matrix [ 5 0 12] is a
−8 −12 0
(a) Diagonal matrix (c) skew symmetric matrix
(b) Symmetric matrix (d) scalar matrix
’ ’
2. If A and B are matrices of same order, then (AB – BA ) is a
(a) skew-symmetric matrix (c) null matrix
(b) symmetric matrix (d) unit matrix
𝛼 𝛽
3. If A= [ ]is such that A2 = I, then
𝛾 −𝛼
(a) 1 + 𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛾 = 0 (c) 1- 𝛼 2 - 𝛽𝛾 = 0
(b) (b) 1-𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛾 = 0 (d) 1 + 𝛼 2 - 𝛽𝛾 = 0
2 3
2 −1 3
4. If A = [ ] and B = [4 −2], then
−4 5 1
1 5
(a) Only AB is defined (c) only BA is defined
(b) AB and BA both are defined (d) AB and BA both are not defined.
0 0 5
5. The matrix A = [0 5 0]
5 0 0
(a) Scalar matrix (c) diagonal matrix
(b) Unit matrix (d) square matrix
6. On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 → -2C1 in the following matrix equation
1 −3 1 −1 3 1
[ ]= [ ][ ], we have
2 4 0 1 2 4
1 −5 1 −1 3 −5 1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
(a) [ ]= [ ][ ] (c) [ ]= [ ][ ]
0 4 −2 2 2 0 0 4 0 1 0 2

1 −5 1 −3 3 1 1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
(b) [ ]= [ ][ ] (d) [ ]= [ ][ ]
2 0 0 1 −2 4 2 0 0 1 2 0

0 1
7. If A=[ ], then A2 is equal to __________________
1 0
𝑥−𝑦 2 2 2
8. If [ ]=[ ], then value of y is ___________________
𝑥 5 3 5
9. If A is square matrix such that A2 = I, then (A-I)3+ (A+I)3 – 7A is equal to ____________
10. If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A+B) (A-B) is equal
to___________
11. If A is matrix of order m × n and B is a matrix such that AB’ and B’A are both defined, the
order of matrix B is_____________
12. Total number of possible matrices of order 3×3 with each entry 2 or 0 are____________
ANSWERKEY

1. (c) skew symmetric matrix 2. (a) skew-symmetric matrix 3. (c) 1- 𝛼 2 - 𝛽𝛾 = 0


1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
4.(c) only BA is defined 5.(d) square matrix 6. (d) [ ]= [ ][ ]
2 0 0 1 2 0
1 0
7. [ ] 8. 1 9. A 10. A2-B2+BA-AB 11. mxn12. 512
0 1
CHAPTER-4--DETERMINANTS

𝑎−𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑎
Q1. The value of determinant | 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑏|
𝑐−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐
(a) a3 + b3 + c3 (b) 3bc (c) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc (d) None of these

0 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏
Q2. If f(x) =|𝑥 + 𝑎 0 𝑥 − 𝑐 |, then
𝑥+𝑏 𝑥+𝑐 0
(a) f(a) =0 (b) f(b) = 0 (c) f(0)=0 (d) f(1)=0

2 𝜆 −3
Q3. If A =|0 2 5 |, then A-1 exists if
1 1 3
(a) λ =2 (b) λ≠2 (c) λ≠ -2 (d) none of these

Q4. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?

(a) adj A = [A]. A-1 (c) det(A)-1 = [det(A)]-1


(b) (AB)-1= B-1A-1 (d) (A+B)-1= B-1+A-1

Q5. If area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2,-6) (5, 4) and (k, 4), then k is

(a) 12 (b) -2 (c)-12, -2 (d) 12, -2

Q6. Let A be a square matrix of order 3×3, then |𝑘𝐴| is equal to

(a) K |𝐴| (b) K2|𝐴| (c) K3|𝐴| (d) 3K|𝐴|

Q7. Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3×3, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴| is equal to

(a) |𝐴| (b) |𝐴|2 (c) |𝐴|3 (d) 3|𝐴|

Q8. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A-1) is equal to


1
(a) det (A) (b) det (𝐴) (c) 1 (d) 0

265 240 219


Q9. The value of |240 225 198| is
219 198 181
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) None

1 𝑎 𝑏+𝑐
Q10. The value of |1 𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑎 | is
1 𝑐 𝑎+𝑏
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) a+b (d) a-b

Q11. If A is square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |𝐴| = 2, then write the value of|𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)|.
(a) -16 (b) 16 (c) 0 (d) 2

2 0 0
Q12. If A =|0 2 0| , then A5 is
0 0 2
(a) 10 A (b) A (c) 32A (d)16 A

Q13. If A2-A+ I =0, then the inverse of A is

(a) A-2 (b) 1-A (c) 0 (d) A

Q14. The value of (A-1)T is

(a) (AT)-1 (b)A-1 (c) I (d) AT

Q15. The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding
elements is equal to

(a) Co-factors sum (b) value of the determinant


(b) 0 (d) Adjoint of matrix

Q16. If A is a singular matrix, then A (adj A) is__________________

Q17. If the value of a third orders determinant is 12, then the value of the determinant formed by
replacing each element by its cofactor will be_______________

2 𝜆 −3
Q18. If A =|0 2 5 |, then A-1 exists if ______________________
1 1 3
5 10 3
Q19. The matrix |−2 −4 6| is singular matrix, if the value of b is_____________
−1 −2 𝑏
𝑝 𝑞
Q20. The adjoint of matrix A =[aij]= [ ] is__________________
𝑟 𝑠
ANSWERKEY

1. (c) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc 2. (c ) f(0)=0 3. (d) none of these 4. (d) (A+B)-1= B-1+A-1


1
5. (d) 12, -2 6. (c) K3|𝐴|7. (b ) |𝐴|2 8. ( b ) 9. (a ) 0 10. (b )0 11. (b ) 16
det (𝐴)
12. (d ) 16 A13. (b) 1-A 14. ( a ) (AT)-1

15. (b) value of the determinant 16. ) Null Matrix17. 144 18. None of these 19.
𝑠 −𝑞
Any real number 20. [−𝑟 𝑝 ]

CHAPTER-5- CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY


sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
1. The function f(x) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x=0, then the value of k is
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5

2. The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at

(a) 4 (b) -2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5


1
3. The number of points at which the function f(x) = 𝑥−[𝑥] is not continuous is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these

4. The value of c in Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = ex sin x, ϵ [0,𝜋] is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) (b)4 (c) 2 (d)
6 4

5. The value of c in Mean Value Theorem for the function f(x) = x (x-2), x ∈ [1,2] is
3 2 1 7
(a) (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
2

6. The function f(x) = cot 𝑥 is discontinuous on the set

(a) {x=n𝜋: n ∈ Z} (c) {x=2 n𝜋: n ∈ Z}


𝜋 𝑛𝜋
(b) {x=(2n+1)2 ; n ∈ Z} (d) {x= 2 ; n ∈ Z}

7. The function f(x) = 𝑒 |𝑥| is

(a) Continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x=0


(b) Continuous and differentiable everywhere
(c) Not continuous at x=0
(d) None of these
1
8. If f(x) = x2 sin , where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f at x=0, so that the function is
𝑥
continuous at x=0, is

(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) None of these

9. The set of points where the functions f given by f(x) = |𝑥 − 3| cos x is differentiable,is

(a) R (b) R-{3} (c) (0, ∞) (d) none of these

10. Let f(x) =|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|. Then

(a) f is everywhere differentiable


(b) f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at n= n𝜋,n∈ Z.
𝜋
(c) f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at x=(2n+1) 2 , n ∈ Z.
(d) none of these
11. The value of c in Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = x3 – 3x in the interval [0,√3] is
___________.

12. Differential coefficient of sec (tan-1 x) w.r.t. 𝑥 is __________________.


2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑢
13. If u = sin-1 (1+𝑥 2) and v = tan -1 (1−𝑥 2), then 𝑑𝑣 is _______________.

4−𝑥 2
14. The function f(x) =4𝑥−𝑥 3 is ________________.

𝑑𝑦
15. If y =√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to _______________.

ANSWER KEY
3𝜋 3
1. (b) 2 2. (d) 1.5 3. (d) none of these 4. (d) 5.(a)
4 2

6.(a) {x=n𝜋: n ∈ Z} 7.(a) Continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x=0 8. (a) 0
𝜋
9. (b) ) R-{3} 10.(c) f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at 2n+1) 2 , n ∈ Z.
𝑥 cos 𝑥
11. 1 12. √1+𝑥 2 13. 1 14. Exactly three 15. 2𝑦−1

CHAPTER-6-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

1. The abscissa of the point on the curve 3y=6x-5x3, the normal at which passes through origin is
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2

2. The tangent to the curve y=e2x at the point (0, 1) meets x-axis at
1
(a) (0,1) (b) (- 2, 0) (c) (2,0) (d) (0,2)

3. f(x) = xx has a stationary point at


1
(a) x=e (b) x= 𝑒 (c) x=1 (d) x=√𝑒

4. The slope of normal to the curve y=2x2 + 3 sin x at x=0 is


1 1
(a) 3 (b)3 (c) -3 (d) - 3

5. The line y = x+1 is a tangent to the curve y2 = 4x at the point

(a) (1,2) (b) (2,1) (c) (1,-2) (d) (-1,2)

6. The point on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (0, 5) is

(a) (2 √2, 4) (b) (2√2, 0) (c) (0,0) (d) (2,2)

7. The maximum value of [x(x-1) +1]1/3, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is


1 1
(a) ( ) 1/3 (b) (c) 1 (d) 0
3 2

8. The two curves x3 -3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 =2


𝜋 𝜋
(a) touch each other (b) cut at right angle (c) cut at an angle 3 (d) cut at an angle 4

9. A ladder, 5 meter long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top
of the ladder slides downwards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then the rate at which the angle between
the floor and the ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 meters from the wall is
1 1
(a) radian/sec (b) 20 radian/sec (c) 20 radian/sec (d) 10 radian/sec
10

10. Y=x(x-3)2 decreases for the values of x given by


3
(a) 1 < x < 3 (b) x < 0 (c) x > 0 (d) 0 < x <2

11.The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at (0,0) is _______________


𝜋
12. The point on the curve y2 =x, where the tangent makes an angle of with x-axis is
4
____________.

13. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. The rate at which
the area increases, when side is 10cm is _____________________
𝜋
14. The tangent to the curve given by x= et.cos t, y = et.sint at t = 4 makes with x-axis an angle
_____.

15. The maximum value of sin x.cos x is ________________.

ANSWER KEY

1 1 1
1. (a) 1 2. (b) (- 2, 0) 3. (b) x= 𝑒 4. (d) - 3

1
5. (a) (1,2) 6. (a) (2 √2, 4) 7. (c) 1 8. (b) cut at right angle 9. (b) 20 radian/sec

1 1 𝜋 𝜋
10. (a) 1 < x < 3 11. x+y=0 12. ( 4, 2) 13. 10√3 cm2/s 14. 15.
2 2

CHAPTER-7-INTEGRALS
3𝑒 𝑥 −5𝑒 −𝑥
Q1. If ∫ 4𝑒 𝑥+5𝑒 −𝑥 dx = ax+b log |4𝑒 𝑥 + 5𝑒 −𝑥 | +C, then

−1 7 1 7 −1 −7 1
(a) a= , b= 8 (b) a= 8 , b= 8 (c) a= , b= (d) a= 8 , b=
8 8 8
−7
8

𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑑2𝑦
Q2. If x=∫0 and 𝑑𝑥 2 = ay, then a is equal to
√1+9𝑡 2

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 1


1 𝑥 3 +|𝑥|+1
Q3. ∫−1 𝑥 2+2|𝑥|+1dx is equal to

1
(a) log 2 (b) 2 log2 (c) 2 log 2 (d) 4 log 2

1 𝑒𝑡 1 𝑒𝑡
Q4. ∫0 dt = a, then ∫0 dt is equal to
1+𝑡 (1+𝑡)2

𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
(a) a -1+2 (b) a +1 - 2 (c) a-1- 2 (d) a +1 +2

1−𝑥 2
Q5. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥 2) dx is equal to

𝑒𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥
(a) +C (b) 1+𝑥 2 +C (c) (1+𝑥 2 )2 +C (d) (1+𝑥 2)2 +C
1+𝑥 2

𝑥9
Q6. ∫ (4𝑥 2+1)6dx is equal to

1 1 −5 1 1 −5 1 1 1 −5
(a) (4 + ) +C (b) (4 + ) + C (c) (1 + 4)−5+ C (d) ( + 4) + C
5𝑥 𝑥2 5 𝑥2 10𝑥 10 𝑥2

𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥
Q7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠8 𝑥 dx is equal to

𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥


(a) +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) none of these
5 5 7

𝜋
tan 𝑥
Q8. The integer value of ∫02 1+𝑚2𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 .dx

𝑚 𝑚 2 −𝑚
(a) log (𝑚2−1) (b) log ( ) (c) log 3 m (d) 0
2

𝑥3
Q9. If ∫ √1+𝑥 2 dx = a (1+ x2)3/2 + b √1 + 𝑥 2 + C, then

−1 1 −1 1
(a) a= , b= 1 (b) a= 3 , b= -1 (c) a= , b= -1 (d) a= 3 , b= 1
3 3

𝑎 1 𝜋
Q10. If ∫0 dx = , then find the value of a.
1+4𝑥 2 8

−1 7 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 0
2
𝑘 1 𝜋
Q11. The value of k in ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = is …………………
4+𝑥 2 8

𝜋
Q12. The value of ∫−𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛83 𝑥 + 𝑥 123 𝑑𝑥 is ……………………

2
Q13. The value of ∫0 |𝑥 − 3| 𝑑𝑥 is…………………..

Q14.∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑(𝑒 𝑥 ) is………………………


1
Q15. ∫−1 𝑒 |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 is…………………

ANSWERKEY
−1 7 𝑒 𝑒𝑥
1. (a) a= , b= 8 2. (c)9 3. (b)2log2 4. (b)a +1 – 2 5. (c) (1+𝑥 2)2 +C
8
1 1 −5 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥 𝑚 −1
6. (d) 10 (𝑥 2 + 4) + C 7. (b) +C 8. (a) log (𝑚2−1) 9. (c) a= , b= -1
5 3
1
10. (c) 2 11. 2 12. 0 13. 4 14. log|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑥 | +C 15. 2e-2

CHAPTER-8-APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

Q1. The area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 2 is equal to

(a) 4𝜋 sq units (b) 2√2𝜋 sq units (c) 4𝜋2 sq units (d) 2 𝜋 sq units

Q2. The area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x=4y-2 is
3 5 7 9
(a) sq unit (b) 8 sq unit (c) 8sq unit (d) 8 sq unit
8

Q3. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=√16 − 𝑥 2 and x-axis is

(a) 8𝜋 sq units (b) 20𝜋 sq units(c) 16𝜋 sq units (d) 256𝜋 sq units

Q4. The area of the region bounded by the curve x= 2y+3 and the lines y =1 and y= -1 is
3
(a) 4 sq units (b) 2 sq units (c) 6 sq units (d) 8 sq units

Q5. The area of the region bounded by the curves x=at2 and y = 2at between the ordinate
corresponding to t=1 and t=2 is
56 40
(a) 𝑎2 sq unit (b) 𝑎2 sq unit (c) 5𝜋 sq units (d) None of these
3 3

𝑎
Q6. The area of a minor segment of the circle x2+y2 = a2 cut off by the line x= is
2
………………………..

Q7. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=x 3 and y= x+6 and x=0 is………………….
Q8. The area under the curve y= √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 included between the lines x=0 and x=a is
…………………..

Q9. The area of the region bounded by the line y-1 =x, the x-axis and the ordinates x= -2 and x=3
is …………
1024
Q 10. If the area enclosed by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 16𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 16𝑎𝑦, 𝑎 > 0 is sq.units,
3
then value of a is…………

ANSWERKEY
9 56
1. (d)2 𝜋 sq units 2. (d) 8 sq unit 3. (a) 8𝜋 sq units 4. (c) 6 sq units 5. (a) 𝑎2 sq unit
3

𝑎2 𝜋𝑎2 17
6. 12 (4𝜋 - 3√3) sq units 7. 10 sq units 8. sq units 9. sq units 10. 2√3
4 2

CHAPTER-9-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2𝑦 2
1. The degree of the differential equation (1+ ) = ( ) is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
2. The degree of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(𝑑𝑥 )2 = x2 log (𝑑𝑥 2) is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
3. The order and degree of differential equation [1+ (𝑑𝑥 )2]2 = 𝑑𝑥 2 respectively, are

(a) 1,2 (b) 2,2 (c) 2,1 (d) 4,2

4. The order of the differential equation of all circles of given radius a is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

𝑑𝑦
5. The solution of the differential equation 2x. 𝑑𝑥 – y = 3 represents a family of

(a) Straight lines (b) cirlces (c) parabolas (d) ellipses

𝑑𝑦
6. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 (x log x) + y = 2 log x is

(a) 𝑒 𝑥 (b) log x (c) log (log x) (d) x

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7. A solution of the differential equation( 𝑑𝑥 )2 – x𝑑𝑥 + y = 0 is
(a) y=2 (b) y=2x (c) y=2x – 4 (d) y= 2x2 – 4

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
8. Solution of the differential equation + = 0 is
𝑥 𝑦

1 1
(a) +𝑦=c (b) log x. log y = c (c) xy = c (d) x + y = c
𝑥

𝑑𝑦
9. The solution of the differential equation x 𝑑𝑥 + 2y = x2 is

𝑥 2 +𝐶 𝑥2 𝑥 4 +𝐶 𝑥 4 +𝐶
(a) y = (b) y = +C (c) y = (d) y=
4𝑥 2 4 𝑥2 4𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
10. The degree of the differential equation [1+ (𝑑𝑥 )2]3/2 = 𝑑𝑥 2 is

3
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) not defined (d) 2

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
11. The order and degree of a differential equation + (𝑑𝑥 )1/4 + x 1/5
= 0, respectively, are
𝑑𝑥 2
__________.

12. Differential equation which as solution of the form y = A cos 𝛼𝑥 + B sin𝛼𝑥 , where A and B
are arbitrary constants is ________________.

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑2𝑦


(a) – 𝛼2 𝑦 = 0 (b) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝛼 2 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝛼𝑦 = 0 (d) – 𝛼𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
0

𝑑𝑦
13. Integrating factor of x 𝑑𝑥 –y = x4 – 3x is __________________.

𝑑𝑦
14. Solution of 𝑑𝑥 – y =1, y (0) = 1 is given by ______________.

𝑑𝑦 𝑦+1
15. The number of solutions of 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦−1 when y (1) =2 is _______________-.

ANSWERKEY

1.(b) 2 2. (d) not defined 3. (c) 2,1 4.(b) 2 5. (c) parabolas


𝑥 4 +𝐶
6.(b) log x 7.(c) y=2x – 4 8.(c) xy=c 9.(d) y= 10.(d)
4𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 1
11.2 and not defined 12. + 𝛼2𝑦 = 0 13. 14. y= 2ex –1 15. (a) none
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥
CHAPTER-10-VECTORS

1. Let 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ be two unit vectors and 𝜃 is the angle between them. Then 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ is unit vector if 𝜃
is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 3

2. The value of 𝑖̂. (𝑗̂ x 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑗̂.(𝑖̂ x 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑘̂ . (𝑖̂ x 𝑗̂) is

(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 3

3. The magnitude of the vector 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is

(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 12 (d) 1

4. The vector in the direction of the vector 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ that has magnitude 9 is

̂
𝑖̂−2𝑗̂ +2𝑘
(a) 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ (b) (c) 3(𝑖̂ -2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) (d) 9(𝑖̂-2𝑗̂+2𝑘̂ )
3

5. The position vector of the point which divides the join of point 2𝑎⃗-3𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗⃗ in the ratio 3:1
is
⃗⃗
3𝑎⃗⃗−2𝑏 ⃗⃗
7𝑎⃗⃗−8𝑏 3𝑎⃗⃗ 5𝑎⃗⃗
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 4

6. The vector having initial and terminal points as (2, 5, 0) and (-3, 7, 4) respectively is

(a) -𝑖̂ + 12𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ (b) 5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ - 4𝑘̂ (c) -5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ (d) 𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +𝑘̂

7. The angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ with magnitudes √3 and 4 respectively and 𝑎⃗.𝑏⃗⃗ =2√3
is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 2 2

8. Find the value of λ such that the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + λ𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are orthogonal

3 5
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) - 2

9. The value of λ for which the vectors 3𝑖̂ - 6𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ -4𝑗̂ + λ𝑘̂ are parallel is

2 3 5 2
(a) (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 5
3

10.The vector from origin to the points A and B are 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ -3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ , respectively,
then the area of triangle OAB is
1
(a) 340 (b) √25 (c) √229 (d) 2 √229
11. If |𝑎⃗| = 10, |𝑏⃗⃗|= 2 and 𝑎⃗ .𝑏⃗⃗ = 12, then value of |𝑎⃗ 𝑋 𝑏⃗⃗| is ………………

12. The vector λ𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂ , 𝑖̂ + λ𝑗̂- 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ -𝑗̂ + λ𝑘̂ are coplanar if λ is equal to …………….

13. Projection vector of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗ is ……………..

14. If 𝑎⃗,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are these vectors such that 𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗⃗+ 𝑐⃗ = 0


⃗⃗ and |𝑎⃗| = 2, |𝑏⃗⃗|= 3, |𝑐⃗|=5, then value of

𝑎⃗.𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗.𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗.𝑎⃗ is…………………….


15. The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors 𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ and
𝑎 -𝑏⃗⃗ in the ratio 1:2 is…………………..
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

ANSWERKEY
2𝜋 5𝑎⃗⃗
1. (d) 2. (c)1 3. (b)7 4. (c ) 3 (𝑖̂ -2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) 5. (d) 6. (b)5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
3 4

𝜋 5 2 ⃗⃗ |
⃗⃗.𝑏
|𝑎
7. (𝑏) 3 8. (d) – 2 9. (a) 3 10. (𝑐)√229 11. 16 12. λ = -2 13. ( 2 ).𝑏⃗⃗
⃗⃗ |
|𝑏

⃗⃗
4𝑎⃗⃗+𝑏
14. −19 15. 3

CHAPTER -11- THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1. Distance of the point (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾) from y-axis is

(a) 𝛽 (b) |𝛽| (c) |𝛽| + |𝛾| (d) √𝛼 2 + 𝛾 2

2 3 6
2. The distance of the plane 𝑟⃗ (7 𝑖̂+ 7 𝑗̂ - 7 𝑘̂ ) =1 from the origin is

1
(a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 7 (d) none of these

𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4


3. The sine of the angle between the straight line = = and the plane 2x-2y+ z = 5 is
3 4 5

10 4 2√3 √2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6√5 5√2 5 10

4. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2,5,7) on the x-axis are
given by

(a) (2,0,0) (b) (0,5,0) (c) (0,0,7) (d) (0,5,7)

5. P is the point on the line segment joining the points (3,2,-1) and (6,2,-2). If x co-ordinate of P
is 5, then its y co-ordinate is

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) -2


6. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x,y,z axis, respectively,
then the direction cosines of the line are

(a) sin𝛼, sin𝛽, sin𝛾 (b) cos𝛼, cos𝛽, cos𝛾 (c) tan𝛼, tan𝛽, tan𝛾 (d) cos2𝛼,
cos2𝛽, cos2𝛾

7. The distance of a point P (a,b,c) from x-axis is

(a) √𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 (b) √𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (c) √𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 (d) b2+ c2

8. The equations of x-axis in space are

(a) x=0, y=0 (b) x=0, z=0 (c) x=0 (d) y=0,z=0

9. A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are
1 1 1 111 1 −1 −1
(a) + (1,1,1) (b) + ( , , ) (c) + ( , , ) (d) + ( , , )
√3 √3 √3 333 √3 √3 √3

10The reflection of the point (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾)in the xy-plane is

(a) (𝛼, 𝛽, 0)(b) (0,0, 𝛾) (c) (−𝛼, −𝛽, 𝛾) (d) (𝛼, 𝛽, −𝛾)

11.The area of the quadrilateral ABCD where A (0,4,1) , B (2,3,-1), C (4,5,0) and D (2,6,2) is
equal to _________.

12.The shortest distance between the lines given by

𝑟⃗ = (8+3𝜆) 𝑖̂-(9+16𝜆) 𝑗̂ + (10+7𝜆)𝑘̂ and 𝑟⃗ = 15𝑖̂ + 29𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂+8𝑗̂-5𝑘̂ ) is ________________.

𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
13.The image of the point (1,6,3) in the line 1 = = is _______________.
2 2

14.The co-ordinates of the point where the line through (3,-4,-5) and (2,-3,1) crosses the plane
passing through three points (2,2,1) , (3,0,1) and (4,-1,0) are _______________.

15.The co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from point A (1,8,4) to the line joining the
points B (0,-1,3) and C (2,-3,-1) are _______________.

ANSWERKEY

√2
1. (d) √𝛼 2 + 𝛾 2 2. (a) 1 3. (d) 104. (d) (0,5,7) 5.(a) 2

1 1 1
6. (b) cos𝛼, cos𝛽, cos𝛾7. (c) √𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 8. (d) y=0,z=0 9. (b) + ( , , ) 10. (d)
√3 √3 √3
−5 2 19
(𝛼, 𝛽, −𝛾)11. 9 sq. units 12. 14 units 13. (1,0,7) 14.(1,-2,7) 15.( 3 , 3 , 3 )
CHAPTER-12- LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1. The solution set of the inequation 3x + 2y > 3 is

(a) Half plane not containing the origin (c) half plane containing the origin
(b) The point being on the line 3x+2y =3 (d) None of these

2. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points

(a) Given by intersection of inequation with y-axis only.


(b) Given by intersection of inequation with x-axis only.
(c) Given by corner points of the feasible region.
(d) None of these

3. Which of the following statement is correct?

(a) Every LPP admits an optimal solution.


(b) Every LPP admits unique optimal solution.\
(c) If a LPP gives two optimal solutions it has
infinite number of solutions.
(d) None of these.

4. In fig. which half plane (A) or (B) is the solution of


x+y >1. Justify your answer.

5. What is the maximum value of objective


function Z = 3x+ y under given feasible
region?
6.Is feasible region represented by x + y >
1, x>0, y>0 bounded? Justify your answer.

ANSWER KEY

1. (a) Half plane not containing the origin 2. (c) Given by corner points of the feasible region.

3. (c) If a LPP gives two optimal solutions it has infinite number of solutions

4. Half plane B because (0,0) doesn’t satisfy x+y >1

5. 3 6. NO , feasible region is unbounded as shown in the figure

CHAPTER- 13-PROBABILITY

1. If A and B are two events and A≠ 𝛷, B ≠ 𝛷, then


𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵)
(a) P(𝐴|𝐵) = P (A). P(B) (c) P(𝐴|𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵)
(b) P(𝐴|𝐵). P(𝐵|𝐴) =1 (d) P(𝐴|𝐵) = P(A) | P(B)

2. A and B are events such that P(A)= 0,4, P (B) = 0.3 and P(A∪B) = 0.5. Then P(B’∩ A ) equals
2 1 3 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 10 (d) 5
3

3 1 4
3. You are given that A and B are two events such that P(B)= 5, P(A | B) = 2 and P (A∪B)= 5 ,
then P(A) equals
3 1 1 3
(a) (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 5
10

4. Three persons, A, B and C, fire at a target in turn, starting with A. Their probabilities of hitting
the target are 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2, respectively. The probability of two hits is

(a) 0.024 (b) 0.188 (c) 0.336 (d) 0.452


5. A die is thrown and a card is selected at random from a deck of 52 playing cards. The probability
of getting an even number on the die and a spade card is
1 1 1 3
(a) (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 4
2

6. A box contains 3 orange balls, 3 green balls and 2 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random
from the box without replacement. The probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball is
3 2 1 167
(a) (b) 21 (c) 28 (d) 168
28

7. A flash light has 8 batteries out of which 3 are dead. If two batteries are selected without
replacement and tested, the probability that both are dead is
33 9 1 3
(a) (b) 64 (c) 14 (d) 28
56

8. If two events are independent then

(a) They must be mutually exclusive


(b) The sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct.
(d) None of the above.

9. Two dice are thrown. If it is known that the sum of number on the dice was less than 6, the
probability of getting a sum 3, is
1 5 1 2
(a) (b) 18 (c) 5 (d) 5
18

10.If the events A and B are independent, then P(A∩B) equals

(a) P(A) + P (B) (b) P(A) –P (B) (c) P(A).P(B) (d) P(A)/P(B)

11. A bag contains 5 red and 3 blue balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random without replacement,
then the probability of getting exactly one red ball is _____________.

12. Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event ‘getting 6 on the first die’ are B be the
event ‘getting 2 on the second dice’, then P(A∩B) is ____________.

13. In a college, 30% students fail in Physics, 25% fail in Mathematics and 10% fail in both.
One student is chosen at random. The probability that she fails in Physics if she has failed in
Mathematics is _________.
1 1
14. A and B are two students. Their chances of solving a problem correctly are 3 and 4 ,
1
respectively. If the probability of their making a common error is, and they obtain the same
20
answer, then the probability of their answer to be correct is _____________

15. Let X be a discrete random variable assuming values x1,x2 , …….xn with probabilities p1, p2
,…pn, respectively. Then variance of X is given by ________________
ANSWERKEY
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 1 1 1
1.(c) P(𝐴|𝐵) = 2.(d) 5 3. (c) 2 4. (b) 0.188 5. (c) 8
𝑃(𝐵)

3 3 1
6.(a) 28 7. (d) 28 8.(d) None of the above 9. (c) 5 10. (c) P(A).P(B)
15 1 2 10
11. (c) 56 12.36 13. 14. 15. E(X2)-[𝐸(𝑋)]2
5 13

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