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Practice Test Differential Equations Mathematics

Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct :

1. The order of differential equation whose solution is given by
y  c1 cos  2x  c2    c3  c4  a x  c5  c6 sin  x  c7  is :
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 7 (4) 5

y  sin x . cos2  xy   x 
2. Solution of the differential equation dx   2  sin y  dy  0 is :
cos  xy 
2  cos  xy 



(1) tan  xy   cos x  cos y  c (2) tan  xy   cos x  cos y  c
(3) tan  xy   cos x  cos y  c (4) tan  xy   cos x  cos y  c

3. A normal at any point (x, y) to the curve y = f (x) cuts a triangle of unit area with the axis, the differential
equation of the curve is :
2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
(1) y 2  x2    4 (2) x2  y 2   
 dx  dx  dx  dx
2
 dy   dy 
y2    2 xy  1  x2  0
dy
(3) (4) x  y   y
 dx  dx  dx 
dy 2
4. The solution sec2 y  2xtan y  x3 is given by x2  2tan y  cex   , where  :
dx
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
dy
5. Solution of 1  x2  y2  x2 y2  xy  0
dx
 x 
(1) log    1  x2  1  y 2  c
 1  1  x2 
 
 x 
(2) log    1  x2  1  y 2  c
 1  x2 
 
 x 
(3) log  c
 1  x2 
 

(4) log  1 x 2
  x
 1  y2  log 
 1  x2


c



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6. The acceleration after t sec of a particle which starts from rest and moves in a straight line is
 t
5  4  Cm / s . The velocity of the particle at the instant when the acceleration is zero is :
2

(1) 20 Cm/s (2) 40 Cm/s (3) 50 Cm/s (4) 60 Cm/s

x x
7. The solution of the equation x y t  dt   x  1 ty t  dt, x  0 is :
 
0 0
c x3 3 x3 c x c 1 x
(1) y e (2) y  cx e (3) e (4) y e
x3 x3 x3
8.    
If integrating factor of x 1  x2 dy  2x2 y  y  ax3 dx  0 is e
Pdx
then P is :

2 x2  1 2 x2  1 2 x2  1
2x3  1
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x 1  x2 ax3 x 1  x2

9. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves an 1 y  xn are give by :

(1) xn  n2 y = constant (2) ny2  x2 = constant
(3) n2 x  yn = constant (4) n2 x  yn = constant

10. If the population of a country doubles in 50 years, the number of years it triples under the assumption that
the rate of increase is proportional to the number of inhabitants :
(1) 50 years (2) 60 years (3) 80 years (4) 90 years
11. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which passes through (1, 1) cutting x-axis and y-axis at A and B
respectively. If BP : AP = 3 : 1, then :
dy
(1) differential equation of the curve is 3x  y 0
dx
dy
(2) differential equation of the curve is 3x  y  0
dx
 1
(3) curve is passing through  2, 
 8
(4) normal at (1, 1) is x  3y  4

12. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn at any point P on C meets the axes at A and B then P is
the mid point of AB. If the curve passes through (1, 1) then :
(1) the curve is a ellipse
(2) the curve is a conjugate hyperbola of the hyperbola xy  1
(3) the curve is a circle x2  y2  2
(4) the curve is a parabola y2  x

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13. The fuel charge for running a train are proportional to the square of the speed general in km per hour and
costs Rs.100 per hour at 20 km/hr. If the fixed charges amount to Rs.10,000 per hour, the most economical
K
speed in km per hour is equal to K, then is :
50
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

14. A particle falls in a medium whose resistance is proportional to the square of the velocity of the particle.
dv
If the differential equation of the free fall is  g  kv2 (k is constant) then :
dt
g e2t g k  1 g e2t gk
1
(1) v2 (2) v
k e2t g k  1 k e2t gk
1
(3) v  0 as t  (4) None of these
d3 y dy
3
 13
15. If the function y  e4x  2ex is a solution of the differential equation dx
dx  k then the value of k
y
is :
(1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 9 (4) 12
1
dy
16.
dx 
 y  ydx given y = 1 when x = 0 the solution of the differential equation is :
0

(1)
ex  1
(2)
2e x  1
f  x  x (3) f  x 
ex  e
(4) f  x 
 2e x

 e 1
e3 e 1 e 1 3e
x
17. Let f : 1,   2,  be a differentiable function such that f 1  2 . If 6 f t  dt  3xf  x   x3 for all

1
x 1, then the value of f (2) is :
(1) 6 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 2
18. If xr denotes Xint of the tangent drawn to a curve at a point  xr 1 , yr 1  and x1 , x2 , x3 , . . . , xn form a
geometric progression with common ratio equal to 2. Also the curve passes through (1, 2), then the curve
is:
(1) circle (2) parabola (3) ellipse (4) hyperbola
19. Which one of the following is not homogeneous ?
x y
(1) f  x, y  
x  y2
2

f  x, y   x1 3 , y 2 3 tan1
x
(2)
y

(3) 
f  x, y   x n x2  y2  ny  ye x  y

 2 x2  y 2  x  2y
(4) f  x, y   x  n  n  x  y   x2 tan
 x  3x  y

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dy cos x 3cos y  7 sin x  3

20. Solution of the differential equation  0
dx sin y 3 sin x  7 cos y  7
(1)  sinx  cos y2 cos x  sin y  15  c
(2)  sinx  cos y5  sinx  cos y  12  c
(3)  sinx  cos y 15  sinx  cos y 12  c
(4)  sinx  cos y  15  sinx  cos y  15  c
  
  x  1
sin y   x  1 is sin y   x  1 
dy 2
 c  . The value of
3
21. The solution of 2 y cos y  2 2 2
dx x  1   
      is ________.

22. The solution of 


xdx  ydy xsin x  y
2 2
 is
 x  y 
log tan 
 x
    c . The value of
ydx  xdy y3  2  y
        is __________.
23.  3
 3
The solution of xy2  e1 x dx  x2 ydy  0 is  y2  2x2e1 x  cx2 . The value of  is __________.

dy ax  h
24. The solution of  represents a parabola when the value of a is ________.
dx by  k

25. If normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve meets the X-axis and the Y-axis in points A and B
1 1
respectively such that   1 , (where O is the origin). The equation of the curve
OA OB
 x  2   y   2  c . The value of     is ________.

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