Page 310 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

CHAPTER 9

D ifferential Equations

OBJECTIVE QUESTION (a) 3 (b) 2

(c) 1 (d) not defined


Sol : Foreign 2015, OD 2013

1. The general solution of the differential equation

dy 7. The family of curves y = ea sin x , where a is an arbitrary
= ex + y is :
dx constant is represented by the differential equation
(a) ex + e−y = c (b) e−x + e−y = c dy dy
(a) log y = tan x (b) y log y = tan x
(c) ex + y = c (d) 2ex + y = c dx dx


Sol : dy dy
OD 2024 (c) y log y = sin (d) log y = cos x


Sol : dx dx OD 2011

2. Degree of the differential equation sin x + cos ` dx

dy
j = y2
is
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) not defined (d) 0


Sol : OD 2023

3. The integrating factor of the differential equation

dy + yx = ay , (- 1 1 y 1 1) is
(1 − y2) dx 8. y = 2e2x − e−x is a solution of the differential equation
1 1 (a) y2 + y1 + 2y = 0 (b) y2 − y1 + 2y = 0
(a) (b)
y2 - 1 y2 - 1 (c) y2 + y1 = 0 (d) y2 − y1 − 2y = 0
(c) 1 (d) 1

Sol : Comp 2010


Sol :1 - y2 1 - y2 OD 2023

9. The order of the differential equation whose solution

dy 3/2 d3 y is y = a cos x + b sin x + ce−x , is
4. Order of the equation b1 + 5 l = 10 3 is
dx dx (a) 3 (b) 1
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 4
(c) 1 (d) 0

Sol : Foreign 2014


Sol : Delhi 2017

10. Solution of edy/dx = x , when x = 1 and y = 0 is

5. The order and degree of the differential equation (a) y = x (log x − 1) + 4
dy 2 are
y = x + dy (b) y = x (log x − 1) + 3
dx dx
(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 3 (b) y = x (log x + 1) + 1
(c) 2, 1 (d) 1, 1 (d) y = x (log x − 1) + 1


Sol : Comp 2015

Sol : SQP 2019

6. The degree of the differential equation 11. The general solution of the differential equation
dy dy 2 dy 3
x = 1 + b l + 1 b l + 1 b l + ..., is
dy y x −x
dx = e (e + e + 2x) is
dx 2! dx 3! dx (a) e = e − e−x + x2 + C
−y x
CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 311

(b) e−y = e−x − ex − x2 + C 18. The order of the differential equation whose general
solution is given by y = (c1 + c2) sin (x + c3) − c 4 ex + c
5
−y −x x 2
(c) e =− e − e − x + C
, is
(d) ey = e−x + ex + x2 + C


Sol : OD 2012, Comp 2010
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) 3


Sol : Delhi 2014
12. Solution of the differential equation xdy − ydx = 0
represents a
(a) parabola (b) circle 19. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a
plane is
(c) hyperbola (d) straight line
d2 y 2


Sol : Foreign 2009 (a) 2 = 0 (b) d x2 = 0
dx dy
dy
(c) =0 (d) dx = 0
13. The solution of
dy ax + g
= represents a circle, when

Sol :dx dy Comp 2018, OD 2016
dx by + f
(a) a = b (b) a =− b
(c) a =− 2b (d) a = 2b


Sol : Foreign 2018 20. The degree of the differential equation satisfying
1 − x2 + 1 − y2 = a (x − y)
(a) 1 (b) 2
14. An integrating factor of the deferential equation
(c) 3 (d) 4
dy 1

Sol : SQP 2020
x + y log x = xex x− 2 log x (x 2 0) is
dx
(a) xlogx (b) ( x ) logx
2 2
21. The family of curves in which the subtangent at any
(c) ( e ) (logx) (d) ex


Sol : Delhi 2010, OD 2007 point of a curve is double the abscissa, is given by
(a) x = cy2 (b) y = cx2
(c) x2 = cy2 (d) y = cx
15. Integrating factor (IF) of the following differential

Sol : OD 2013
equation is
dy 3x 2 y sin2 (x)
− = 22. The equation of the curve, whose slope at any point
dx 1 + x 3 1+x
y
(a) e 1+x 3
(b) log (1 + x3) different from origin is y + , is
x
1 (a) y = cxex , c ! 0 (b) y = xex
(c) 1 + x3 (d)


Sol : 1 + x3 OD 2017, Delhi 2015 (c) xy = ex (d) y + xex = c


Sol : Delhi 2017, Foreign 2010

dy 3/2 d2 y
16. The order of the DE ;1 + b lE = 2 is 23. The order of the differential equation of all conics
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 whose centre lie at the origin is given by
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 2 (b) 3


Sol : OD 2007 (c) 4 (d) 5


Sol : Foreign 2015

17. The degree of the differential equation

d2 y 2 d2 y
c 2 m + b dx l = x sin c 2 m
dy 2 24. The order of the differential equation of all circles of
dx dx radius a is
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
(c) 2 (d) none of these

Sol : Comp 2012


Sol : OD 2012

25. Solution of (x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx is

Page 312 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

y 31. Integrating factor of differential equation

(a) log x = log (x − y) + +c
x dy
cos x + y sin x = 1
y dx
(b) log x = 2 log (x − y) + + c
x (a) cos x (b) tan x
x
(c) log x = log (x − y) + + c (c) sec x (d) sin x
y

Sol : Comp 2012
(d) none of the above


Sol : SQP 2020
dy
32. The solution of the differential equation + 1 = ex + y
dx
26. If m and n are the order and degree of the differential (a) (x + c) ex + y = 0 (b) (x + y) ex + y = 0
equation
(c) (x − c) ex + y = 1 (d) (x − c) ex + y = 0
d2 y 3
2 5 c 2m

Sol : Foreign 2015, OD 2007
dx d3 y
c 2m +4 3
dy
+ 3 = x2 − 1, then
dx d y dx
dx3 y+1
(a) m = 3, n = 2 (b) m = 3, n = 3 33. The number of solutions of yl = , y (1) = 2 is
x−1
(c) m = 3, n = 5 (d) m = 3, n = 1 (a) zero (b) one


Sol : SQP 2016, OD 2009
(c) two (d) infinite


Sol : Delhi 2010

dy
27. The solution of the differential equation 2x − y = 3
dx
represents
(a) straight line (b) circle
(c) parabola (d) ellipse


Sol : Delhi 2010

28. The integrating factor of the differential equation

dy 34. The general solution of the differential equation
(x log x) + y = 2 log x is given by dy x+y x−y
dx + sin = sin is
(a) ex (b) log x dx 2 2
y
(c) log log x (d) x (a) log tan a k = c − 2 sin x
2


Sol : Delhi 2014
y
(b) log tan a k = c − 2 sin x
4 2
y π
29. The solution of the differential equation (c) log tan a + k = c − 2 sin x
dy y 2 4
x2 − xy = 1 + cos is y
x
dx (d) log tan a + π k = c − 2 sin a x k
y 1 y 4 4 2
(a) tan = c− 2 (b) tan = c + 1

Sol : Comp 2008
2x 2x x x
y c 2 2 y
(c) cos = 1 + (d) x = (c + x ) tan
x x x d2 y


Sol : Foreign 2010 35. Solution of the equation, x2 = log x , when
dy dx2
x = 1, y = 0 and =− 1
dx
30. The differential equation representing the family of 2
(a) y = 12 (log x) + log x
curve y2 = (x + c ), where c is positive perimeter,
(b) y = 12 (log x) 2 − log x
is of
(a) order 1, degree 3 (b) order 2, degree 2 (c) y =− 12 (log x) 2 + log x
(c) degree 3, order 3 (d) degree 4, order 4 (d) y =− 12 (log x) 2 − log x


Sol : OD 2013

Sol : OD 2009

36. Which of the following is a solution of the differential

CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 313

dy 2 dy (d) (1 + x2) = c (1 + y2)

equation b l − x + y = 0

Sol :
dx dx Foreign 2007
(a) y = 2x − 4 (b) y = 2x2 − 4
(c) y = 2 (d) y = 2x 43. The solution of the equation (x2 − xy) dy = (xy + y2) dx


Sol : Delhi 2015, OD 2011
is
(a) xy = ce−y/x (b) xy = ce−x/y
37. The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in (c) yx2 = ce1/x (d) none of these
a plane is
d2 y 2
(a) 2 = 0 (b) d x2 = 0

Sol : Foreign 2012, Delhi 2008
dx dy
dy dx
(c) =0 (d) =0 dy y


Sol :dx dy SQP 2015 44. The solution of the differential equation + = x2
dx x
is
2

38. The order of the differential equation of all parabolas (a) x + y = x + c (b) x − y = 1 x3 + c
2 3
whose axis of symmetry is along x -axis is of order 1 4 1
(c) xy = x + c (d) y − x = x 4 + c
(a) 3 (b) 2 4 4


Sol : Comp 2009
(c) 1 (d) 4


Sol :
45. If dy/dx = e−2y and y = 0 , when x = 5 , then the value
of x , when y = 3 is
dy
39. Given that, dx = yex such that x = 0, y = e . The value
of y (y > 0), when x = 1 will be (a) e5 (b) e6 + 1
6
(c) e + 9 (d) log e 6
(a) e (b) 1 2
e

Sol : Delhi 2017, OD 2015
(c) ee (d) none of these


Sol : Foreign 2009
46. Equation to the curve through (2, 1) whose slope at
x2 + y2
40. The solution of x dx + y dy = x2 y dy − xy2 dx is the point (x, y) is , is
2xy
(a) x2 + 1 = c (1 − y2) (a) 2 (x2 − y2) = 3x (b) 2 (y2 − x2) = 6y
(b) x2 − 1 = c (1 + y2) (c) x (x2 − y2) = 6 (d) none of these
3
(c) x − 1 = c (1 + y ) 3

Sol : SQP 2018

(d) x3 + 1 = c (1 − y3)


Sol : Delhi 2018, OD 2013 dy
47. Solution of + y sec x = tan x is
dx
(a) y (sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x − x + c
dy y
41. Solution of the equation x = y + x tan is (b) y = sec x + tan x − x + c
dx x
y
(a) sin x = cx (b) sin = cx (c) y (sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x + x + c
y x
(d) none of the above
y
(c) sin x = cy (d) sin = cy

Sol : Comp 2012
y x


Sol : Comp 2017

48. Solution of (x + 2y3) dy = y dx is

42. The general solution of the differential equation
(a) x = y3 + cy (b) x + y3 = cy
x (1 + y2) dx + y (1 + x2) dy = 0 is
(c) y2 − x = cy (d) none of these
(a) (1 + x2) (1 + y2) = 0

Sol : Comp 2015, Delhi 2010
2 2
(b) (1 + x ) (1 + y ) = c, c is an arbitrary constant
(c) (1 + y2) = c (1 + x2)
Page 314 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

49. A continuously differentiable function φ (x) in (0, π) 55. Assertion : The elimination of four arbitrary constants
satisfying yl = 1 + y2, y (0) = 0 = y (π), is in y = (c1 + c2 + c3 ec ) x results into a differential
4

dy
(a) tan x (b) (x − π) (1 − ex ) equation of the first order x =y
dx
(c) x (x − π) (d) none of these Reason : Elimination of n arbitrary constants requires


Sol : OD 2018 in general a differential equation of the n th order.
(a) Assertion is true, reason is true, reason is a correct
explanation for assertion.
50. The differential equation obtained on eliminating A
and B from the equation y = A cos ωt + B sin ωt is (b) Assertion is true,reason is true, reason is not a
correct explanation for assertion.
(a) y2 =− ω2 y (b) y1 + y = 0
(c) Assertion is true, reason is false.
(c) y2 + y1 = 0 (d) y1 − ω2 y = 0


Sol : Foreign 2009
(d) Assertion is false, reason is true.


Sol : Delhi 2007

51. The differential equation for which sin−1 x + sin−1 y = c

, is given by
(a) 1 − x2 dx + 1 − y2 dy = 0

(b) 1 − x2 dy + 1 − y2 dx = 0

(c) 1 − x2 dy − 1 − y2 dx = 0

(d) 1 − x2 dx − 1 − y2 dy = 0
56. Assertion: The equation of curve passing through (3,


Sol : OD 2008
dy
9) which satisfies differential equation = x + 12 is
dx x
6xy = 3x3 + 29x − 6
52. The solution of edy/dx = x + 1, y (0) = 3 , is
(a) y = x log x − x + 2 Reason: The solution of differential equation
dy 2 dy
b dx l − b dx l (e + e ) + 1 = 0 is y = c1 e + c2 e
x −x x −x
(b) y = (x + 1) log (x + 1) − x + 3 .

(c) y = (x + 1) log (x + 1) + x + 3 (a) Assertion is true, Reason is true; Reason is a

(d) y = x log x + x + 3 correct explanation for Assertion.


Sol : Delhi 2010 (b) Assertion is true, Reason is true; Reason is not a
correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true; Reason is false.
53. Order of the differential equation of the family of all
concentric circles centred at (h, k), is (d) Assertion is false; Reason is true.


Sol : Delhi 2010
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 4


Sol : OD 2008


VERY SHORT Answer QUESTION
dy
54. Assertion : The general solution of + y = 1 is
dx
yex = ex + c dy
57. Find the integrating factor of x dx + 2y = x 2 .
Reason : The number of arbitrary constants is in the

Sol : OD 2020
general solution of the differential equation is equal to
the order of differential equation.
dy 2
(a) Assertion is true, reason is true, reason is a correct 58. Find the degree of 1 + b l = x .
dx
explanation for assertion.

Sol : OD 2020

(b) Assertion is true,reason is true, reason is not a

correct explanation for assertion.
59. Find the order and the degree of the differential
(c) Assertion is true, reason is false. equation
(d) Assertion is false, reason is true. d2 y
2 = '1 + b dx l 1
dy 2 4


Sol : Comp 2015, OD 2007 x2
dx
CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 315

Sol : Delhi 2019 69. What is the degree of the following differential
equation?
dy 2 d2 y
5x b
dx l dx2
60. Write the order and degree of the differential equation - - 6y = log x


Sol : Delhi 2010
d2 y 2
x c 2 m + xb l = 0 .
2 dy 4


Sol : dx dx Delhi 2019, OD 2013
70. Write the sum of the order and degree of the differential
equation d 'b l 1 = 0 .
dy 3
61. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential

Sol : dx dx OD 2015
equation
d2 y d2 y
2 + x b dx l = 2x log c m.
dy 2 2
71. Find the solution of the differential equation


Sol : dx dx2 OD 2019 dy 3 −2y
dx = x e .


Sol : Comp 2015

62. Find the differential equation representing the

family of curves y = ae2x + 5 , where a is an arbitrary 72. Find the general solution of the differential equation
dy x+y
constant. dx = e .


Sol : OD 2019


Sol : OD 2019

73. Solve the differential equation cos ` dx

dy
j = a , (a d R).
63. Write the sum of the order and degree of the differential

Sol : OD 2018, Delhi 2008
equation
d2 y 2
c 2 m + b dx l + x = 0 .
dy 3 4
74. Write the solution of the differential equation dy
= 2−y
dx


Sol : dx Foreign 2015, Comp 2009 .


Sol : Foreign 2015

64. Write the differential equation obtained by eliminating

the arbitrary constant C is the equation representing
the family of curves xy = C cos x .


SHORT ANSWER QUESTION


Sol : Delhi 2015

75. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

65. Write the degree of the differential equation
− 2xy = 3x2 ex ; y ^0 h = 5 .
dy 2

dy 4 d2 y
b dx l + 3x 2 = 0 .

Sol :dx OD 2024


Sol : dx Delhi 2013

76. Find the differential equation representing the family

66. Write the degree of the differential equation of curves V = A + B , where A and B are arbitrary
r
d2 y 3 constants.
xc 2 m + y b dx l + x = 0
dy 4 3


Sol : Delhi 2015
dx


Sol : Delhi 2013

77. Form the differential equation representing the

67. Write the degree of the differential equation family of curves y = e2x (a + bx), where 'a' and 'b' are
arbitrary constants.
dy 4 d2 y

Sol :
b dx l + 3y 2 = 0 .
Delhi 2019, OD 2017

Sol : dx Foreign 2013

78. Find the differential equation of the family of curves

68. Write the differential equation representing the family y = Ae2x + Be−2x , where A and B are arbitrary
of curves y = mx , where m is the arbitrary constant. constants.


Sol : OD 2013


Sol : OD 2019
Page 316 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

79. Find the differential equation representing the family 89. Find the general solution of the differential equation :
^x2 + 1hdx + 2xy = x2 + 4
of curves y = aebx + 5 , where a and b are arbitrary dy
constants.

Sol : OD 2023


Sol : OD 2018

90. Solve the differential equation :

−2 x
y dx
80. Find the integrating factor of DE e e − o = 1. y dy y
x x dy x sin a k + x − y sin a k = 0


Sol : Delhi 2015
x dx x
Given that x = 1, when y = π .


Sol : 2 OD 2020
81. Write the integrating factor of the following differential
equation.
dy
dy 91. Solve the differential equation (x + 1) = 2e−y − 1;
2
(1 + y ) + (2xy − cot y) = 0. dx
dx y (0) = 0 .


Sol : OD 2015, SQP 2011

Sol : Delhi 2019, OD 2009

82. Solve the differential equation 92. Solve the following differential equation.
dy x + y cos x xdy − ydx = x2 + y2 dx , given that y = 0 when x = 1.
=− :
1 + sin x D
.

Sol : Delhi 2019, OD 2011


Sol : dx OD 2019

93. Solve the differential equation

83. Find the general solution of the differential equation
ydx − (x + 2y2) dy = 0 . dy
(1 + x2)+ 2xy − 4x2 = 0 ,


Sol : OD 2017 dx
subject to the initial condition y (0) = 0 .


Sol : Delhi 2019
84. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 − y2) (1 + log x ) dx + 2xy dy = 0 given that y = 0 ,
when x = 1. 94. Solve the differential equation


Sol : Delhi 2015, Comp 2010
dy 2xy
− y = x2 + 2


Sol : dx 1 + x2 Delhi 2019
85. Solve the following differential equation
dy
sec +y x = tan x , a 0 # x 1 π k 95. Solve the following differential equation


Sol : dx 2 OD 2012
dy y
x = y − x tan a k
dx x


Sol : OD 2018, Delhi 2012
86. Solve the following differential equation.
ex tan y dx + (1 − ex ) sec2 y dy = 0
96. Find the particular solution of the differential


Sol : Delhi 2011
equation ex tan y dx + (2 − ex ) sec2 y dy = 0 , given that
y = π4 when x = 0 .


Sol : OD 2018

LONG ANSWER QUESTION

97. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
+ 2y tan x = sin x , given that y = 0 , when x = π .
87. Solve the following differential equation: dx 3


Sol : OD 2018, Foreign 2014
x2 dy + y ^x + y h dx = 0


Sol : OD 2024

98. Solve the differential equation

88. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (x2 − y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 .
^xy − x2h dy = y2 dx

Sol : Foreign 2018


Sol : Delhi 2017
CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 317

99. Find the particular solution of the differential y = 1.

dy
equation (1 + x2) + 2xy = 1 2 , given that y = 0 , Or
dx 1+x
when x = 1. Show that the differential equation


Sol : OD 2018 C; Foreign 2011 2yex/y dx + (y − 2xex/y) dy = 0 is homogeneous. Find
teh particular solution of this differential equation,
given that x = 0 , when y = 1.
dy x2 + y2

Sol : Comp 2016, Delhi 2013
100. Show that the family of curves for which =
dx 2xy
, is given by x2 − y2 = cx .


Sol : Delhi 2017, OD 2007
108. Solve the differential equation
dy dy
101. Prove that x2 − y2 = c (x2 + y2) 2 is the general solution of y+x = x−y


Sol : dx dx OD 2016
the differential equation (x3 − 3xy2) dx = (y3 − 3x2 y) dy
, where c is a parameter.


Sol : Delhi 2017
109. Solve the following differential equation
y2 dx + (x2 − xy + y2) dy = 0
dy

Sol :
102. Solve the differential equation x + y = x $ cos x + sin x Foreign 2016
dx
, given that y = 1 when x = π .


Sol : 2 Delhi 2017, Foreign 2014
110. Solve the following differential equation
Given differential equation is
(cot−1 y + x) dy = (1 + y2) dx


Sol : Foreign 2016

111. Solve the following differential equation.

dy
x + y − x + xy cot x = 0 , x ! 0


Sol : dx OD 2015, Comp 2011, Foreign 2012

103. Solve the differential equation 112. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(tan-1 x - y) dx = (1 + x2) dy . satisfying the given condition.


Sol : OD 2017
x2 dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0 , when y (1) = 1


Sol : OD 2015C, 2013C, Delhi 2010

104. Find the general solution of the differential equation

dy 113. If y (x) is a solution of the differential equation
- y = sin x


Sol : dx
2 + sin x dy
c 1 + y m dx = − cos x
OD 2017

and y (0) = 1, then find the value of y a π k .

105. Find the general solution of the following differential

Sol : 2 Foreign 2014
equation
−1 dy
(1 + y2) + (x − e tan y) =0 114. Find the particular solution of the differential equation


Sol : dx Delhi 2016
dy x (2 log x + 1)
= ,
dx sin y + y cos y
106. Find the particular solution of differential equation given that y = π , when x = 1.
dy x + y cos x

Sol : 2 Delhi 2014
=− given that y = 1, when x = 0 .
dx :


Sol 1 + sin x OD 2016

115. Solve the following differential equation

107. Find the particular solution of the equation dy
2yex/y dx + (y − 2xex/y) dy = 0 , given that x = 0 , when (x2 − 1) + 2xy = 2 2 , x ! 1


Sol : dx x − 1 Delhi 2014; OD 2014C, 2010
Page 318 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

116. Find the particular solution of the differential equation given that y = 0 , when x = π .


Sol : 2 Foreign 2014
y
ex 1 − y2 dx + dy = 0 ,
x
given that y = 1, when x = 0 .
126. Solve the differential equation


Sol : Delhi 2014
(x2 − yx2) dy + (y2 + x2 y2) dx = 0 , given that y = 1,
when x = 1.


Sol : Foreign 2014
117. Solve the following differential equation
dy
cosec x log y + x2 y2 = 0


Sol : dx Delhi 2014 127. Solve the following differential equation :
y y
x cos a k (y dx + x dy) = y sin a k (x dy − y dx).
x x
Or
118. Solve the following differential equation.
Solve the following differential equation.
y dy y
x cos a k = y cos a k + x ; x ! 0 y y y y dy


Sol :
x dx x
OD 2014
ax cos x + y sin x k y - ay sin x - x cos x k x dx = 0


Sol : Comp 2013, Foreign 2010

119. Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy

128. Solve the differential equation dx − y = cos x , given
dy y that if x = 0 , y = 1.
x − y + x cosec = 0
dx x

Sol : Comp 2012


Sol : OD 2014C, 2011

129. Find the particular solution of the following differential

120. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
equation, given that x = 2 , y = 1
dy
= 1 + x + y + xy , dy
dx x + 2y = x2 , (x ! 0).


Sol : dx
given that y = 0 when x = 1. Foreign 2012, Delhi 2008


Sol : OD 2014

130. Find the particular solution of differential equation

121. Solve the differential equation dy
+ y cot x = 2x + x2 cot x , x ! 0 , given that y = 0
dx
(1 + x2)
dy −1
+ y = e tan x . , when x = π .
dx

Sol : 2 Comp 2012


Sol : OD 2014

131. Solve the following differential equation

122. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
log ` dx
dy
j = 3x + 4y , given that y = 0 , when x = 0 . dy


Sol : OD 2014 cot +y x = 4x cosec x ,
dx
given that y = 0 , when x = π .


Sol : 2 Delhi 2012C; OD 2012; Foreign 2011
123. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
x (1 + y2) dx − y (1 + x2) dy = 0 , given that y = 1, when
x = 0. 132. Find the particular solution of the differential equation


Sol : OD 2014
dy
xy = (x + 2) (y + 2) y = − 1 when x = 1.
dx


Sol : Delhi 2012
124. Solve the differential equation
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x .
dx x 133. Solve the following differential equation


Sol : Foreign 2014; Delhi 2009
dy
2x2 − 2xy + y2 = 0


Sol : dx Delhi 2012
dy
125. Solve the differential equation + y cot x = 2 cos x ,
dx
CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 319

134. Solve the following differential equation

Sol : OD 2011

dy
= 1 + x2 + y2 + x2 y2 ,
dx 143. Solve the following differential equation :
given that y = 1, when x = 0 .


Sol : Delhi 2012 x dy + (y − x3) dx = 0


Sol : OD 2011

135. Solve the following differential equation

dy 144. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
x (x2 − 1) = 1, given that y = 0 , when x = 2 .


Sol : dx OD 2012 (1 + e2x ) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0

given that y = 1, when x = 0 .


Sol : Foreign 2011
136. Solve the following differential equation
(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx , where x ! 0 .


Sol : OD 2012, Foreign 2008 145. Solve the following differential equation.

dx + :y2 − x2 log D dy = 0
y y
xy log
x x
137. Find the particular solution of the following differential

Sol : Comp 2010
dy
equation x dx − y + x sin yx = 0 , given that when x = 2
, y = π.


Sol : OD 2012 146. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
dx = y tan x satisfying the condition that y = 1 , when
x = 0.


Sol : Delhi 2010, Comp 2007

147. Solve the following differential equation :

dy
(x2 + 1) + 2xy = x2 + 4


Sol : dx OD 2010

138. Solve the following differential equation :

148. Solve the following differential equation.
:x sin a x k − yD dx + x dy = 0
2 y

Sol : Foreign 2011 dy

(x3 + x2 + x + 1) = 2x2 + x


Sol : dx OD 2010, Delhi 2007

139. Solve the following differential equation.

(1 + y2) (1 + log x ) dx + x dy = 0 149. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy


Sol : Delhi 2011 (x − y) dx = x + 2y , given that when x = 1, y = 0 .


Sol : OD 2017, Foreign 2013

140. Show that following differential equation is

homogeneous and then solve it. 150. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy xy
y = given that y = 1, when x = 0 .
y dx + x log dy − 2x dy = 0 dx : x2 + y2


Sol Delhi 2015
x


Sol : OD 2011, 2010

151. Show that the differential equation

6x sin2 x − y@dx + xdy = 0 is homogeneous.
y
141. Solve the following differential equation :
Find the particular solution of this differential
(y + 3x2) dx = x
dy equation, given that y = π4 , when x = 1.


Sol : OD 2011

Sol : OD 2014C, 2014C, 2013

142. Solve the following differential equation.

x dy − (y + 2x2) dx = 0
Page 320 Differential Equations CHAPTER 9

152. Solve the differential equation

Case Based Question

dy
− 3y cot x = sin 2x ,
dx
given y = 2 when x = π2 .


Sol : OD 2015 161. Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more
substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more
different substances, the products. Substances are
153. Find the particular solution of the differential equation either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical
(tan−1 y − x) dy = (1 + y2) dx , given that x = 1 when reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the
y = 0. reactants to create different substances as products.

Sol : OD 2015

dy y2
154. Show that the differential equation = is
dx xy − x2
homogeneous and also solve it.


Sol : OD 2015

155. Solve the following differential equation.

dy
1 + x2 + y2 + x2 y2 + xy =0


Sol : dx Foreign 2015, OD 2010

156. Solve the following differential equation.

y y y
9y − x cos x C dy + 9y cos x −2x sin x C dx = 0 In a certain chemical reaction, a substance is converted


Sol : Foreign 2015 into another substance at a rate proportional to the
square of the amount of the first substance present at
any time t . Initially ^t = 0h 50 g of the first substance
157. Find the particular solution of the differential equation was present; 1 hr later, only 10 g of it remained.
(3xy + y2) dx + (x2 + xy) dy = 0 , for x = 1 and y = 1. (i) Find an expression that gives the amount of the


Sol : Foreign 2013
first substance present at any time t .
(ii) What is the amount present after 2 hr?
158.
Find the particular solution of the following differential

Sol :
equation given that y = 0 , when x = 1..
(x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx . 162. A kite is a tethered heavier-than-air or lighter-than-


Sol : Delhi 2013
air craft with wing surfaces that react against the air
to create lift and drag forces. A kite consists of wings,
159. Show that the differential equation tethers and anchors. Kites often have a bridle and tail
to guide the face of the kite so the wind can lift it.
dy y y
x sin a k + x − y sin a k = 0
dx x x
is homogeneous. Find the particular solution of this
differential equation, given that x = 1, when y = π .


Sol : Delhi22013

160. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dx + x cot y = 2y + y2 cot y , (y ! 0),
dy
given that x = 0 , when y = π .


Sol : 2 OD 2013
CHAPTER 9 Differential Equations Page 321

Radha has a fond of flying kites. Today after taking 164.

dy
A linear differential equation is of the form dx + Py = Q
math exam she is flying kite to release the exam stress. , where P, Q are functions of x , then such equation
Her kite is flying along the curve having differential is known as linear differential equation. Its solution
is given by y ^IF.h y (IF) = # Q (IF) dx + c, where IF
dy
equation dx + 2y = sin x.
Based on the above information answer the following: ( Integrating Factor) is e # Pdx Now, suppose the given
(i) What type of differential equation is it ? Find its equation is
order and degree.
^0 # x < 2 h
dy
cos2 x dx
+ y = tan x, π
(ii) Find the general solution of the differential
equation along which kite is flying. Based on the above information, answer the following


Sol : questions:
(i) What are the values of P and Q respectively?
(ii) What is the value of I.F.?
163. Brine is a high-concentration solution of salt in
(iii) Find the solution of given equation.
water. In diverse contexts, brine may refer to the salt

Sol :
solutions ranging from about 3.5% up to about 26%.
Brine forms naturally due to evaporation of ground
saline water but it is also generated in the mining of
sodium chloride.

**********

A tank initially contains 10 gallons of pure water.

Brine containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon flows into
the tank at a rate of 2 gallons per minute, and the
well-stirred mixture flows out of the tank at the same
rate.
(i) How much salt is present at the end of 10 minutes?
(ii) How much salt is present in the long run?


Sol :