MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

NAVJEEVAN EDUCATION SOCIETY POLYTECHNIC

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2019-20

TITLE OF PROJECT
Laser Alarm Security System

COURSE: COMPUTER ENGINEERING

COURSE CODE: CO5I

SUBJECT: Capstone Project Planning

SUBJECT CODE: 22058

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 Annexure A
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Jaydip B. Pawar and Ms. Akshata D. Shinde and
Ms. Komal S. Ghuge from (institute) N.E.S. Polytechnic having Enrolment No:
1701440051 and 1801440033 and 1501440076 has completed Project Planning Report
having title Laser Alarm Security System in a group consisting of 3 Candidates
under the guidance of the Faculty Guide.

Name & Signature of Guide: ……………………………….

Name & Signature of HOD: ………………………………..

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

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 GROUP DETAILS

Sr Name of group members Roll Enrolment No.

No. No.

1. Jaydip B. Pawar 1310 1701440051

2. Akshata D. Shinde 1312 1801440033

3. Komal S. Ghuge 1304 1501440076

HELPED AND GUIDED BY

MRS NILOFAR MULLA

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Most importantly, our group sincerely thankful to our advisor Mrs. Nilofar Mulla for giving us
proper guidance to complete our senior project. Without his support we wouldn't be able to
complete. We are also thankful to our committee’s members who also gave us proper guidance
for completing our project. Finally, we would like to give our special thanks to Assumption
University of Thailand for giving us enough knowledge and skills that made us to innovatively
and successfully research and compile this project.

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 ABSTRACT

LASER-Ray goes through long distance without scattering effect and the Ray is almost
invisible. Only the radiation point and incident point is visible. So by this security project we
can make an invisible boundary of a sensitive area. There is two part of the system. One is
transmitter and other is receiver.

The transmitter part is built with a LASER radiator, a pair of dry cell batteries, an on -off switch
and a stand to hold it. The receiver side, there is a focusing LDR (Light depending Resistor)
sensor to sense the LASER continuously. The LDR sensor also holds with a stand and it
connected with the main driver circuit. The circuit has two parts. One is filtered the signal of
discontinuity ray and others is alarm circuit. When anybody crossover the invisible ray the
main circuit sense the discontinuity by sensor and turn on the alarm circuit. If once the alarm
circuit is on it will still ringing until push the off button in user device.

There is two option of ringing. One is the duration of ringing depends on preset timer and
another reset manually. Any option can be set by switch. If anybody wants to bind a sensitive
area with the single and break by object it ringing. The system has built with low cost and high
performance. The power consumption of the system is very low.

The realization of this project will involve the construction of a light sensitive alarm. In this
project are to distinguish two parts. The first will consist of a written work. This paper will
explain the operation of the alarms, as well as the different types of alarms in the world. In
addition to explaining the different components of the alarm, that is made for this project.

The second part of the project will consist in the physical installation of the alarm and its
presentation. Alarms are becoming more widespread due to the need for greater security. Until
a few years ago, security systems were installed in specific locations, to preserve for burglary,
robbery or fire. Today it is used in homes, small businesses, factories, and high-risk locations,
such as banks and jewelers.

A security system must not provide false alarms, since in practice it is as ineffective as one that
can easily be violated. Prone to false alarm, besides not being insurance system tends to be
ignored. Legislation in this field requires certain establishments such as banks, savings and
credit institutions in general gun shops and jewelers to have in their facilities, systems, and
these systems should be installed by approved companies for added security. A good security
system, to be successful, you must be connected via a telephone transmitter to a central station
with 24-hour security. This is the only way to provide continuous security to the factory,
warehouse, office or family housing in question. Before installation it should take into account
certain considerations very clear since they will define the installation to be carried out. It
should be noted that it is virtually impossible to make a proper fit, given existing in each own
constraints and limitations of the equipment, because even come to a very high degree of
reliability are always risks.

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 Content Page

Chapter No Name Page no

1. Introduction and background of the 7, 8
industry or User based problem

2. Literature Survey Problem Identification 9

and Specification

3. Proposed detailed Methodology of 10

identified problem with Action Plan

4. References and Bibliography 12

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 CHAPTER 01

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF THE INDUSTRY OR USER

BASED PROBLEM

Security is a most important factor today. Technology develops day by day in the world. The
crime gang also improves their technology to perform their operation. So technology of
security should be modern with time to protect the crime works. We decide to make a security
project as our project. In this project we have used laser light to cover a large area. We know
laser light goes through long distance without scattering effect. It’s also visible only at source
and incident point, otherwise invisible. These two properties help us to build up a modern
security system, which may name as “laser security”. When any person or object crossover the
laser line the security alarm will be ringing and also the focus light will “on” to focus the
entrance of unauthorized person. We can make a security boundary of single laser light by
using mirror at every corner for reflection. Siren is a device that produces loud noise. They are
the means communication. Sirens can be seen in emergency vehicles such as police cars,
ambulances and fire engines. Generally, sirens are used as indication or warning. There are
different circuits to produce different sirens. Here in this project a screaming siren lights circuit
is presented. Screaming siren lights are those which produces siren depending on the light
intensity falling on the circuit. We can also call it as Laser Based Security alarm as it is a Light
Activated Alarm circuit. The circuit illustrated here is a burglar alarm. LDR is place at such a
place that when the thief enters our house then a connection of beam of light and LDR is
disrupted by the intruder and the buzzer goes off. When a ray of light is interrupted by anything,
the LDR used in the circuit changes its resistance and causes the buzzer to go off, producing a
large siren, scaring the intruders away. Circuit can be easily modified to make the police siren
a simple alarming sound. If once the alarm circuit is on it will still ringing until push the reset
button. There is two option of ringing. One is the duration of ringing depends on preset timer
and another reset manually. If anybody wants to bind a sensitive area with the single ray, he
has to use mirror at every corner to reflect it. The system has built with low cost and high
performance. The power consumption of the system is very low.

It is of interest, in regard to future laser communication links, to discuss the question of whether
the information transmitted along a narrow line-of-sight path to a receiver is proof against
interception. The automatic assumption that a beam of light whose beam diameter is of the
order of magnitude of the collector mirrors is “secure” in principle is strictly true only for

7
propagation in empty space. In transmission through the atmosphere, scattering phenomena
due to water droplets in fog, cloud or rain, ice crystals, snowflakes, dust particles, and Rayleigh
scattering from the air molecules themselves produce diffusion of the light from the direct path
of the beam. This diffused light can be detected and utilized.

This Laser Security System is very useful in high command security place. In a high
secured place where nobody is allowed to enter we can install it. These are easy to install and
work at both within as well as outside houses. These are very effective perimeter alarm systems
around properties. In indoor systems can utilize the normal power outlets and jacks making
them inconspicuous. At outside these can be easily being hidden behind the bushes or plants
without causing any damage. They consume less power when compared to the laser system as
the whole, which is expensive. These laser systems can be installed in homes either by self or
by hiring a technical person. By technological innovations cost of the security systems has been
cut to a large extent. So, making laser systems one among affordable security system options
can be very safe. It has ability to work continuously; it is not only human but also a small
animal or any other movable objects. Its alarming Sound does not stop until anybody stops it
after checking. Now we can use this system in a wide range of area.

 Working of System

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 CHAPTER 02

LITERATURE SURVEY PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND

SPECIFICATION

Security and comfort is an aspect that man seeks in living. Ensurement of safety for family,
possessions and wellbeing is significant. There is an inseparable relationship between man and
their belongings as foretold by Alvin Toffler in his prediction of the future in his book
“FUTURE SHOCK”. Man gives importance to the welfare of his family and protection from
possible instances of accidents and crime. With this matter, man has created and innovated
further security and safety.

In the past few years, the crimes and cases within Koronadal has been gradually arising. The
cases of theft have reached 26.82%, robbery cases with 27.42%, crime vs. property with the
percentage of25.02%, car napping with the percentage of 2.89%, and crime vs. persons 18.18%
(PNP annual report, 2015). The alarming percentages of crimes have triggered the researchers
to create this research project.

 Low literacy rates (less number of users)

 Lack of knowledge about Security

 Internet usage/penetration is low

 Competition from unorganized market

 Time lag due to lack of proper inventory

 24/7 hours’ internet is not available for everyone

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 CHAPTER 03

PROPOSED METHODOLOGY OF IDENTIFIED PROBLEM WITH

ACTION PLAN

For Building the connection between our product and customer many aspects are important
like gaining confidence of customer, providing product in affordable price, providing much
more information about our product so customer get attracted to buy product.

 Alliances with Society’s

We aim to form alliances with society’s and create product specific websites that would
list all information related our product. Apart from our main website, we would create a
white-label website which can be modified according to the requirements of the project.

 Building trusted customer relations

As mentioned earlier, we attempt to appeal to all people’s in the need of system for home
automation and security. Once drawing the costumers in we would keep customers coming
back since apart from solving a major problem with in obtaining Knowledge of laser
security we would also be providing a high rated hardware configuration.

 Online Marketing
Social platforms and our SEO – optimized website would be a key component in drawing
as well as retaining customers.

 Print Media & Branding

We would use tradition print media like flyers, billboards, posters. The System we sell
would have branded packaging and free goodies like motivational stickers and bookmarks
with our branding.

 Physical Presence
This Site also aims to create a temporary physical presence in public areas and societies to
provide information of laser security system and tell importance of security system in real
life.

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 ACTION PLAN

Sr.no Activity Performed Week Planned Planned Name of Team

Start Date Finish Date Members
From 1st
1. Selection Of Problem Week till 03/07/2019 17/07/2019 All Team Members
Statement 4th week
From 5th
2. Industrial Survey and Week 03/07/2019 17/07/2019 All Team Members
Literature Review
From 7th
3. Project Proposal Week 24/07/2019 07/08/2019 All Team Members
From 9th
4. Execution of the Plan Week 24/07/2019 07/08/2019 All Team Members
From 11th
5. Portfolio for self-learning week 14/08/2019 28/08/2019 All Team Members
and reflection
From 13th
6. Final Report writing Week 04/09/2019 18/09/2019 All Team Members
including documentation
From !5th
7. Presentation week 25/09/2019 11/10/2019 All Team Members

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 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

 https://www.google.com/search?q=laser+security+system&rlz=1C1CHBD_enIN881IN881&sxsrf
=ACYBGNQ1-
SvN7EansQoDEZY4m93SxghN9g:1578596142096&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKE
wihl6zymPfmAhWTc30KHWqwChIQ_AUoAXoECA0QAw&biw=1360&bih=608#imgrc=nlwiNISfK6
ASVM:
 https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/LASER-SECURITY-SYSTEM-Suman.pdf
 https://www.slideshare.net/ajaygurumadu/laser-security-system-72827462
 https://www.academia.edu/35132510/LASER_LIGHT_SECURITY_ALARM_SYSTEM_A_Project_St
udy_Presented_to_In_Partial_Fulfillment_of_the_Requirement_for_Educ_418-
Special_Research_Project_Presented_by
 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d94/f3b4d11c258f8e1f94113d6f8633a638f2db.pdf
 https://www.google.com/search?q=abstract+of+laser+security+system&rlz=1C1CHBD_enIN881
IN881&sxsrf=ACYBGNQWkaix7WIHlk0q90Xo2tlqGqMG3w:1578597670360&tbm=isch&source=i
u&ictx=1&fir=1qR9XBuVMYWA6M%253A%252C5dFukhqxSv_aDM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kRt5cumP2kg8lS6EuZiNPUgKydbUQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU_4nLnvfmAhUPbn0KHXV3ChcQ9QE
wAHoECAsQBA#imgrc=1qR9XBuVMYWA6M:&vet=1
 https://www.slideshare.net/yashkumarsingh1426/laser-security-alarm-thesis-61790868

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 Evaluation Sheet (ESE)
for
Capstone Project Planning
Name of Student: Jaydip B. Pawar Enrolment No: 1701440051.

Name of Program: Computer Engineering Semester: 5th

Course Title and Code: 22058

Title of the Capstone Project: Laser Alarm Security System

 POs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
a) ……………………………………………………………………..
b) ……………………………………………………………………..
c) ……………………………………………………………………..

 COs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
a) ……………………………………………………………………..
b) ……………………………………………………………………..
c) ……………………………………………………………………..

 Other learning outcomes achieved through this project

1. Unit Outcomes (Cognitive Domain)

a) ……………………………………………………………………..
b) ……………………………………………………………………..
c) ……………………………………………………………………..

2. Practical Outcomes (in Psychomotor Domain)

a) ……………………………………………………………………..
b) ……………………………………………………………………..
c) ……………………………………………………………………..

3. Affective Domain Outcomes

a) ……………………………………………………………………..
b) ……………………………………………………………………..
c) ……………………………………………………………………..

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 PROGRESSIVE ASSESSMENT PA Sheet
s. Criteria Max Marks Marks Obtained
No.
I Problem Identification/Project Title
2 Industrial Survey and Literature
Review 10
3 Punctuality and overall contribution
4 Project Diary

5 Report writing including 10

documentation.
6 Presentation 05

Total 25

Name and Signature of Project Guide: ………………………………….

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SUGGESTED RUBRIC FOR ASSESSMENT OF CAPSTONE PROJECT

s. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent

No. to be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 - 5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10)
1 Problem/Task
Identification
(Project Title)

2 Literature
Survey
[Industrial
Survey]
3 Project
proposal

4 Project Diary

5 Final Report
Preparation

6 Presentation

7 Question and
Answer session

15
 Evaluation Sheet (ESE)
for
Capstone Project Planning
Name of Student: Akshata D. Shinde Enrolment No: 1801440033

Name of Program: Computer Engineering Semester: 5th

Course Title and Code: 22058

Title of the Capstone Project: Laser Alarm Security System

 POs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
d) ……………………………………………………………………..
e) ……………………………………………………………………..
f) ……………………………………………………………………..

 COs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
d) ……………………………………………………………………..
e) ……………………………………………………………………..
f) ……………………………………………………………………..

 Other learning outcomes achieved through this project

1. Unit Outcomes (Cognitive Domain)

d) ……………………………………………………………………..
e) ……………………………………………………………………..
f) ……………………………………………………………………..

2. Practical Outcomes (in Psychomotor Domain)

d) ……………………………………………………………………..
e) ……………………………………………………………………..
f) ……………………………………………………………………..

3. Affective Domain Outcomes

d) ……………………………………………………………………..
e) ……………………………………………………………………..
f) ……………………………………………………………………..

16
 PROGRESSIVE ASSESSMENT PA Sheet
s. Criteria Max Marks Marks Obtained
No.
I Problem Identification/Project Title
2 Industrial Survey and Literature
Review 10
3 Punctuality and overall contribution
4 Project Diary

5 Report writing including 10

documentation.
6 Presentation 05

Total 25

Name and Signature of Project Guide: ………………………………….

17
SUGGESTED RUBRIC FOR ASSESSMENT OF CAPSTONE PROJECT

s. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent

No. to be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 - 5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10)
1 Problem/Task
Identification
(Project Title)

2 Literature
Survey
[Industrial
Survey]
3 Project
proposal

4 Project Diary

5 Final Report
Preparation

6 Presentation

7 Question and
Answer session

18
 Evaluation Sheet (ESE)
for
Capstone Project Planning
Name of Student: Komal S. Ghuge Enrolment No: 1501440076

Name of Program: Computer Engineering Semester: 5th

Course Title and Code: 22058

Title of the Capstone Project: Laser Alarm Security System

 POs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
g) ……………………………………………………………………..
h) ……………………………………………………………………..
i) ……………………………………………………………………..

 COs addressed by the Capstone Project (Mention only those predominant POs)
g) ……………………………………………………………………..
h) ……………………………………………………………………..
i) ……………………………………………………………………..

 Other learning outcomes achieved through this project

4. Unit Outcomes (Cognitive Domain)

g) ……………………………………………………………………..
h) ……………………………………………………………………..
i) ……………………………………………………………………..

5. Practical Outcomes (in Psychomotor Domain)

g) ……………………………………………………………………..
h) ……………………………………………………………………..
i) ……………………………………………………………………..

6. Affective Domain Outcomes

g) ……………………………………………………………………..
h) ……………………………………………………………………..
i) ……………………………………………………………………..

19
 PROGRESSIVE ASSESSMENT PA Sheet
s. Criteria Max Marks Marks Obtained
No.
I Problem Identification/Project Title
2 Industrial Survey and Literature
Review 10
3 Punctuality and overall contribution
4 Project Diary

5 Report writing including 10

documentation.
6 Presentation 05

Total 25

Name and Signature of Project Guide: ………………………………….

20
SUGGESTED RUBRIC FOR ASSESSMENT OF CAPSTONE PROJECT

s. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent

No. to be assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4 - 5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10)
1 Problem/Task
Identification
(Project Title)

2 Literature
Survey
[Industrial
Survey]
3 Project
proposal

4 Project Diary

5 Final Report
Preparation

6 Presentation

7 Question and
Answer session

21