HDF 2.5 Owners Manual PDF
HDF 2.5 Owners Manual PDF
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine
operator, a bystander, or a person inspection or repairing the outboard motor.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard
motor.
NOTE
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
To ensure long product life, HIDEA recommends that you use the product and perform the
specified periodic inspections and maintenance by correctly following the instructions in the
owner’s manual. Note that if you do not follow these instructions, not only may the product break
down, but the warranty will also be voided.
NOTE
The F2.5AMH and the standard accessories are used as a base for the explanations and
illustrations in this manual. Therefore some items may not apply to every model.
Table of contents
General information 1
Read manuals and labels 2
Warning labels 2
Fueling instructions 3
Gasoline 3
Engine oil 4
Propeller selection 4
Basic components 6
Main components 6
Fuel tank cap 7
Air vent screw 7
Gear shift lever 8
Throttle grip 8
Throttle friction adjuster 9
Engine stop lanyard switch 9
Engine stop button 9
Choke knob for pull type 10
Manual starter handle 10
Steering friction adjuster 10
Trim rod 11
Tilt support lever 11
Operation 12
Installation 12
Mounting the outboard motor 12
Clamping the outboard motor 13
Breaking in engine 14
Procedure for 4-stroke models 14
Pre-operation checks 14
Fuel 14
Controls 14
Engine 14
Checking the engine oil level 14
Filling fuel for built-in tank 15
Operation engine 15
Feeding fuel 15
Starting engine 16
Warming up engine 18
Manual start models 18
Shifting 18
Forward or reverse 18
Table of contents
Stopping engine 19
Procedure 19
Trimming outboard motor 19
Adjusting trim angle 19
Adjusting boat trim 19
Tilting up and down 21
Procedure for tilting up 22
Procedure for tilting down 23
Maintenance 24
Specifications 24
Transporting and storing outboard motor 26
Clamp screw mounting models 26
Storing outboard motor 27
Procedure 27
Lubrication 28
Cleaning the outboard motor 29
Checking painted surface of motor 29
Periodic maintenance 29
Replacement parts 29
Maintenance chart 30
Greasing 31
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug 31
Checking fuel system 32
Inspection idling speed 33
Changing engine oil 33
Checking wiring and connectors 35
Exhaust leakage 35
Water leakage 35
Engine oil leakage 35
Checking propeller 35
Removing the propeller 36
Installing the Propeller 36
Changing gear oil 37
Inspecting and replacing anode(s) 38
Coating the boat bottom 38
Trouble Recovery 40
Trouble shooting 40
Temporary action in emergency 43
Impact damage 43
Starter will not operate 44
Emergency Starting Engine 44
Treatment of submerged 46
Procedure 47
General information
Identification numbers record (HDF2.5)
Outboard motor serial number (SN: )
The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket.
Record you outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare
parts from your HIDEA dealer or for reference in case your outboard motor is stolen.
• Before mounting or operating the outboard motor, read this entire manual. Read it should give
you an understanding of the motor and its operation.
• Before operating the boat, read any owner’s or operator’s manuals supplied with it and all labels.
Be sure you understand each item before operating.
• Do not overpower the boat with this outboard motor. Overpowering the boat could result in loss
of control. The rated power of the outboard should be equal to or less than the rated horsepower
capacity of the boat. If the rated horsepower capacity of the boat is unknown, consult the dealer
or boat manufacturer.
• Do not modify the outboard. Modifications could make the motor unfit or unsafe to use.
Incorrect propeller selection and incorrect use may not only cause engine damage, but also
adversely affect fuel consumption. Consult your dealer for correct use.
• Never operate after drinking alcohol or taking drugs. About 50% of all boating fatalities involve
intoxication.
• Have an approved personal flotation device (PFD) on board for every occupant. It is a good idea
to wear a PFD whenever boating. At a minimum, children and non-swimmers should always wear
PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially hazardous boating conditions.
• Gasoline is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Handle and store
gasoline carefully. Make sure there are no gas fumes or leaking fuel before starting the engine.
• This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas
which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and
drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
• Check throttle, shift, and steering for proper operation before starting the engine.
• Attach the engine stop switch lanyard cord to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg
while operation. If you accidentally leave the helm, the cord will pull from the switch, stopping
the engine.
• Know the marine laws and regulations where you will be boating ------and obey them.
• Stay informed about the weather. Check weather forecasts before boating. Avoid boating in hazardous
weather.
1
General information
• Tell someone where you are going: leave a Float Plan with a responsible person. Be sure to cancel the
Float Plan when you return.
• Use common sense and good judgment when boating. Know your abilities, and be sure you
understand how your boat handles under the different boating conditions you may encounter.
Operate within your limits, and the limits of your boat. Always operate at safe speeds, and keep a
careful watch for obstacles and other traffic.
• Always watch carefully for swimmers during the engine operation.
• Stay away from swimming areas.
• When a swimmer is in the water near you shift into neutral and shut off the engine.
• Do not illegally discard empty containers used to replace or replenish oil. For the correct
processing of empty containers, consult the dealer where you purchased the oil.
• When replacing oils used to lubricate the product (engine or gear oil), be sure to wipe away any
spilt oil. Never pour oil without using a funnel or similar device. If necessary, verify the
necessary replacement procedure with the dealer.
• Never illegally discard (dump) the product. Recommends consulting the dealer on discarding
the product.
WARNING LABELS
If these labels are damaged or missing, contact your HIDEA dealer for replacements.
HDF2.5
Gasoline is highly fammable and explosive.Shut off engine before refueling. Tighten tank
cap and air vent screw when not in use.
2
General information
• Keep hands, hair, and clothing away from rotating parts while the engine is runing.
• Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
Label
CAUTION
This side up.
Fueling instructions
GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!
• Do not smoke when refueling, and keep away from sparks, flames, or other sources of ignition.
• Stop engine before refueling.
• Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel portable fuel tanks off the boat.
• Take care not to spill gasoline. If gasoline spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags.
• Do not overfill the fuel tank.
• Tighten the filler cap securely after refueling.
• If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes,
get immediate medical attention.
• If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immediately wash with soap and water. Change clothing if
gasoline spills on it.
• Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler opening or funnel to help prevent electrostatic sparks.
CAUTION
clean gasoline which has been stored in clean containers and is not contaminated
with water or foreign matter.
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.
3
General information
Engine oil
All 4-stroke engines are shipped from the factory without engine oil.
Propeller selection
The performance of your outboard motor will be critically affected by your choice of propeller, as
an incorrect choice could adversely affect performance and could also seriously damage the
motor. Engine speed depends on the propeller size and boat load. If engine speed is too high or
too low for good engine performance, this will have an adverse effect on the engine.
For a greater operating load, a smaller-pitch propeller is more suitable as it enables the correct
engine speed to be maintained. Conversely, a larger-pitch propeller is more suitable for a smaller
operation load.
4
General information
NOTE
If the recommended engine oil grades are not available, select an alternative temperatures in your
area.
NOTE
Select a propeller which will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the operation
rage at full throttle with the maximum boat load. If operation conditions such as light boat loads
then allow the engine r/min to rise above the maximum recommended range, reduce the throttle
setting to maintain the engine in the proper operation range.
5
Basic components
Main components
• May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all models.
6
Basic components
Fuel tank
If your model included a fuel tank, its parts and functions are as follows.
1 2
1 Fuel cock
Close
To stop fuel flow to the engine, turn the lever to close position.
Always turn the lever close position when the engine is not running.
7
Basic components
Close position
Open
With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor.
Open position
Tiller handle
To change direction, move the tiller handle to the left or right as necessary.
N
F
F: Forward
N: Neutral
8
Basic components
Throttle grip
The throttle grip is on the tiller handle. Turn the grip counterclockwise to increase speed and
clockwise to decrease speed.
WARNING
Do not over tighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to
move throttle lever or grip, which could result in an accident.
When constant speed is desired, tighten the adjuster to maintain the desired throttle setting.
9
Basic components
WARNING
Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while
operating.
Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard where is could
become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the
loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could
cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started with the stop switch lock removed.
10
Basic components
Steering friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resistance to the steering mechanism, and can be set
according to operator preference. An adjusting screw or bolt is located on the swivel bracket.
WARNING
Do not over tighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to
steer, which could result in an accident.
Thrust rod
The position of the thrust rod determines the minimum trim angle of the outboard motor in
relation to the transom.
11
Basic components
A carrying handle is provided on the rear of the outboard motor. It enables you to carry the
outboard motor easily with one hand.
12
Operations
Installation
CAUTION
Incorrect engine height or obstructions to smooth water flow (such as the design or condition of
the boat, or accessories such as transom ladders or depth finder transducers) can create airborne
water spray while the boat is cruising. Severe engine damage may result if the motor is operated
continuously in the presence of airborne water spray.
NOTE:
During water testing check the buoyancy of the boat, at rest, with its maximum load. Check that
the static water level on the exhaust housing is low enough to prevent water entry into the
powerhead, when water rises due to waves when the outboard is not running
Mount the outboard motor on the center line(keel line) of the boat, and ensure that the boat itself
is well balanced. Otherwise the boat will be hard to steer. For boats without a keel or which are
asymmetrical, consult your dealer.
13
Operations
Mounting height
To run your boat at optimum efficiency, the water resistance (drag) of the boat and outboard
motor must be made as little as possible. The mounting height of the outboard motor greatly
affects the water resistance. If the mounting height is too high, cavitation tends to occur, thus
reducing the propulsion; and if the propeller tips cut the air, the engine speed will rise abnormally
and cause the engine to overheat. If the mounting height is too low, the water resistance will
increase and thereby reduce engine efficiency. Mount the outboard motor so that the anticavitation
plate is between the bottom of the boat and a level 30-50mm (1.2-2 in.) below it.
NOTE:
• The optimum mounting height of the outboard motor is affected by the boat and motor
combination and the desired use. Test runs at different heights can help determine the optimum
mounting height. Consult your boat manufacturer for further information on determining the
proper mounting height.
14
Operations
2. If the engine restraint cable attachment is equipped on your engine, an engine restraint cable or
chain should be used. Attach one end to the engine restraint cable attachment and the other to a
secure mounting point on the boat. Otherwise the engine could be completely lost if it
accidentally falls off the transom.
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of break-in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in
evenly. Correct break-in will help ensure proper performance and longer engine life.
CAUTION
Failure to follow the break-in procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine
damage.
CAUTION
Do not start the engine out of water. Overheating and serious engine damage can occur.
Fuel
• Check to be sure you have plenty of fuel for your trip.
• Make sure there are no feel leaks or gasoline fumes.
15
Operations
Controls
• Check throttle, shift, and steering for proper operation before starting the engine.
• The controls should work smoothly, without binding or unusual free play.
• Look for loose or damaged connections.
• Check operation of the starter and stop switches when the outboard motor is in the water.
Engine
• Check the engine and engine mounting.
• Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
• Check the propeller for damage.
Checking the engine oil level
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright position (not tilted).
2. Check the oil level using the oil filler cap to be sure the level falls between the upper and lower
marks. Fill with oil if it is below the lower mark, or drain to the specified level if it is abovethe
uppper mark.
1. With the outboard motor tilted down (in the vertical running position), remove the fuel tank cap.
2. Use a funnel if the nozzle on the fuel can or pump is not small enough or long enough to fit into the
mouth of the fuel tank.
3. Fill the fuel tank carefully.
4. Securely close the cap after refueling. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
16
Operations
Operation engine
WARNING
• Before starting the engine, make sure that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear
of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
• When the air vent screw is loosened, gasoline vapor will be released. Gasoline is highly
flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Refrain from smoking, and keep away
from open flames and sparks while loosening the air vent screw.
• This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas
which could cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and
drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
1. Loosen the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap by one turn.
Starting engine
Manual start models
1.Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
Always start the engine in neutral to avoid accidentally moving the boat.
17
Operations
2.If the engine stop switch lanyard is equipped, attach it to a secure place on your clothing, or
your arm or leg. Then install the lock plate on the other end of the lanyard into the engine stop
switch.
WARNING
• Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while
operating.
• Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard where it
could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
• Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the
loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could
cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
4.Place the choke knob in the “START” (start) position. After the engine starts, return the knob to
the “RUN” (run) position.
18
Operations
NOTE:
• When restarting a warm engine, place the choke knob in the ‘RUN” (run) position.
• If the choke knob is left in the “START” (start) position while the engine is running, the engine
will run poorly or stall.
5. Pull the manual starter handle slowly until you feel resistance. Then give a strong pull straight
out to start the engine. Repeat if necessary.
6. After the engine starts, slowly return the manual starter handle to the original position before
releasing it.
7. Slowly return the throttle grip to the fully closed position.
NOTE:
• When the engine is cold, it needs to be warmed up.
• If the engine does not start on the first try, repeat the procedure. If the engine fails to start after 4
or 5 tries, open the throttle a small amount (between 1/8 and 1/4) and try again. Also if the
engine is warm and fails to start, open the throttle a same amount and try to start the engine
again.
Warming up engine
Manual start models
1. After starting the engine, return the choke knob to the halfway position. For approximately the
first 5 minutes after starting, warm up the engine by operating at one fifth throttle or less. After
the engine has warmed up, push the choke knob in fully. Failure to do so will shorten engine
life.
CAUTION
·If the choke knob is left pulled out after the engine starts, the engine will stall.
·In temperatures of -5°C or less, leave the choke knob pulled out fully for approximately 30
seconds after starting.
19
Operations
2. Check for a steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole.
CAUTION
A continuous flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole shows that the water pump is
pumping water through the cooling passages. If water is not flowing out of the hole at all times
while the engine is running, overheating and serious damage could occur. Stop the engine and
check whether the cooling water inlet on the lower case or the cooling water pilot hole is blocked.
Consult your dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
Shifting
WARNING
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
NOTE:
To change the boat direction or shifting position from forward to reverse or viceversa, first close
the throttle so that the engine idles (or runs at low speeds).
Forward
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed position.
2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firmly from neutral to forward .
When
N F
20
Operations
WARNING
When operating in reverse, go slowly. Do not open the throttle more than half. Otherwise the boat
could become unstable, which could result in loss of control and an accident.
Stopping engine
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or Iow speed. Stopping the
engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
Procedure
1. Push and hold the engine stop button until the engine comes to a complete stop.
2. After stopping the engine, tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap and set the fuel cock
lever or knob to the closed position.
If the outboard motor is equipped with an engine stop switch lanyard, the engine can also be
stopped by pulling the lanyard and removing the lock plate from the engine stop switch.
Trimming outboard motor
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the
water. Correct trim angle will help improve performance and fuel economy while reducing strain
on the engine. Correct trim angle depends upon the combination of boat, engine, and propeller.
Correct trim is also affected by variables such as the lead in the boat, sea conditions, and running
speed.
Excessive trim for the operating conditions (either trim up or trim down) can cause boat
instability and can make steering the boat more difficult. This increases the possibility of an
accident. If the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim
angle.
WARNING
3. Reposition the rod in the desired hole.
To raise the bow (“trim-out”), move the rod away from the transom.
To lower the bow (“trim-in’), move the rod toward the transom.
Make test runs with the trim set to different angles to find the position that works best for your
boat and operating conditions.
21
Operations
NOTE:
Stop the engine before adjusting the trim angle.
Use care to avoid being pinched when removing or installing the rod.
Use caution when trying a trim position for the first time. Increase speed gradually and watch for
any signs of instability or control problems. Improper trim angle can cause loss of control.
The outboard motor trim angle can be changed approximately 4 degrees by shifting the trim rod
one hole.
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude results in less drag, greater stability and efficiency.
This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the bow up, the
boat may have a greater tendency to steer to one side or the other. Compensate for this as you
steer. The trim tab can also be adjusted to help offset this effect. When the bow of the boat is
down, it is easier to accelerate from a standing start onto plane.
Bow Up
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat too high in the water. Performance and economy are
decreased because the hull of the boat is pushing the water and there is more air drag . Excessive
trim-out can also cause the propeller to ventilate, which reduces performance further, and the
boat may “porpoise” (hop in the water), which could throw the operator and passengers
overboard.
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and
making it hard to increase speed. Operating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds also makes
the boat unstable. Resistance at tile bow is greatly increased, heightening the danger of “bow
steering” and making operation difficult and dangerous.
22
Operations
NOTE:
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard motor trim angle may have little effect on the trim of
the boat when operating.
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the outboard motor when tilting up and down, also be careful not to
pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket.
WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. Tighten the air vent screw and place the fuel cock in the closed
position if the outboard motor will be tilted for more than a few minutes.Otherwise fuel may leak.
CAUTION
• Before tilting the outboard motor, follow the procedure under “Stopping engine’’ in this chapter.
Never tilt the outboard motor while the engine is running. Severe damage from overheating can
result.
• Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the tiller handle because this could break the handle.
Keep the power unit higher than the propel let at all times. Otherwise water could run into the
cylinder and cause damage.
• The outboard motor cannot be tilted when in reverse.
23
Operations
N F
2. Tighten the steering friction adjuster by turning it clockwise to prevent the motor from turning
freely.
24
Operations
4. Close the fuel cock
5. Tilt support bar equipped models: Hold the rear of the top cowling or the carrying handle with
one hand and tilt the outboard motro up fully until the tilt support bar automatically locks.
6. Tilt support knob equipped models: Hold the rear of the top cowling with one hand, fully tilt
the outboard mortor up, and push the tilt support knob into the clamp bracket.
7. Tilt support lever equipped models: Hold the carrying handle and tilt the engine up fully until
the tilt support lever automatically locks.
25
Operations
5. Loosen the steering friction adjuster by turning it counterclockwise,and adjust the steering
friction according to operator preference.
26
Maintanance
Specifications
Dimension:
Overall length:
636 mm (25.0 in)
Overall width:
336 mm (13.2 in)
Overall height:
1020 mm (40.2 in)
Transom height :
567 mm (22.3 in)
Weight (AL) :
17.2Kg(37.4 lb)
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
F2.5 5250 -5750 r/min
Maximum output
F2.5 1.8kW@5700 r/min (15 HP@5500 r/min)
Idling speed (in neutral):
1800-2000 r/min
Engine Type
4-stroke
Displacement:
72 cm3 ( 19.71 cu. in )
Bore × stroke
54× 31.5 mm (2.1× 1.2 in)
Ignition system TCI
Spark plug (NGK): BR6HS
Spark plug gap:
0.8-1.0 mm (0.031-0.039 in)
Cooling system:
Water cooling
Starting system:
Manual
Starting carburetion system:
Choke valve
Valve clearance (cold engine) IN:
0.08-0.12 mm (0.0032-0.0047 in)
Vatve clearance (cold engine) EX:
0.08-0.12 mm (0.0032-0.0047 in)
Drive unit:
Gear positions:
Forward-Neutral
Gear ratio:
2.08 (27/13)
Trim and tilt system:
Manual tilt
27
Maintanance
28
Maintanance
WARNING
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even if a motor support bar is used. Severe injury
could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
CAUTION
Do not use the tilt support lever when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose
from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use
an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
The outboard motor should be trailered and stored in the normal running position. If there is
insufficient road clearance in this position, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt position
using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar.
Clamp screw mounting models
When transporting or toring the outboard motor while removed from a boat, keep the outboard
motor in the attitude shown.
29
Maintanance
NOTE:
Place a towel or something similar under the outboard motor to protect it from damage.
Storing outboard motor
When storing your outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several
important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage.
CAUTION
• To prevent problems which can be caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the
outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. If storing or transporting
the outboard motor on its side (not upright), put it on a cushion alter draining the engine oi1.
• Do not place the outboard motor on its side before the cooling water has drained from it
completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine
trouble.
• Store the outboard motor in a dry, wellventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
Procedure
Flushing in a test tank
CAUTION
Do not run the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine water pump will
be damaged or the engine will be damaged from overheating. Befor starting the engine, be sure to
supply water to the cooling water passages.
30
Maintanance
1.Water surface
2.Lowest water level
5. Fill the tank with fresh water to above the level of the anti-cavitation plate.
CAUTION
If the fresh water level is below the level of the anti-cavitation plate, or if the water supply is
insufficient, engine seizure may occur.
6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position.
WARNING
• Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
• Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is
running.
7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Fogging Oil” into each carburetor. When
properly done, the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall.
NOTE:
Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt,
sand, or dirt. In addition, fogging/lubricating of the engine is mandatory to prevent excessive
engine damage due to rust. Perform the flushing and fogging at the same time.
8. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, run the engine at a fast idle until the fuel system empties and
the engine stops.
9. Loosen the air vent screw by one turn.
10. Remove the grommet. Place a container under the carburetor drain hole to catch the gasoline,
and then drain screw.
31
Maintanance
32
Maintanance
Checking painted surface of motor
Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely
to corrode, if necessary, clean and paint the areas.
Periodic maintenance
WARNING
Be sure to turn off the engine when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified. If you
or the owner is not familiar with machine servicing, this work should be done by your HIDEA
dealer or other qualified mechanic.
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine HIDEA parts or parts of the same type and of
equivalent strength and materials. Any part of inferior quality may malfunction, and the resulting
loss of control could endanger the operator and passengers. HIDEA genuine parts and accessories
are available from your HIDEA dealer.
33
Maintanance
Maintenance chart
Frequency of maintenance operations may be adjusted according to the operating conditions, but
the following table gives general guidelines. Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations
of each owner-specific action.
When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean
water after each use.
The “ ” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself.
The “ ” symbol indicates work to be carded out by your HIDEA dealer.
34
Maintanance
Greasing
Water resistant grease
WARNING
When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the insulator. A damaged
insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.
The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition of the
spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. For example, if the center
electrode porcelain is very white, this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in
that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose any problems yourself. Instead, take the outboard motor
to a HIDEA dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and
deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes
excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with
another of the correct type.
Standard spark plug:
BR6HS
35
Maintanance
Before fitting the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the
gap to specification if necessary.
When fitting the plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off any dirt
from the threads and screw in the spark plug to the correct torque
WARNING
If a torque-wrench is not available when you are fitting a spark plug, a good estimate of the
cerrect torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past fingertight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the correct
torque as soon as possible with a torque wrench.
WARNING
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion.
• Check for fuel leakage regularly.
• If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic. Improper
repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.
Check the fuel lines for leaks, crack, or maifunction. If a problem is found, your HIDEA dealer or
other qualified mechanic should repair it immediately.
36
Maintanance
Checkpoints
• Fuel system parts leakage
• Fuel line joint leakage
• Fuel line cracks or other damage
• Fuel connector leakage
Inspecting idling speed
WARNING
Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is
running.
CAUTION
This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flushing
attachment or test tank can be used.
A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure. Results may vary depending on
whether testing is conducted with the flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the outboard
motor in the water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smoothly.
NOTE:
Correct idling speed inspection is only possible if the engine is fully warmed up. If not warmed
up fully, the idle speed will measure higher than normal. If you have difficulty verifying the idle
speed, or the idle speed requires adjustment, consult a HIDEA dealer or other qualified mechanic.
2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to specification. For idle speed specifications, see page 23
Changing engine oil
WARNING
• Avoid draining the engine oil immediately after stopping the engine. The oil is hot and should be
handled with care to avoid burns.
• Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand.
WARNING
• Do not overfill the oil, and be sure the outboard motor is upright (not tilted) when checking and
hanging the engine oil.
• If the oil level is above the upper level mark, drain until the level meets the specified capacity.
Overfilling the oil could cause leakage or damage.
NOTE:
Change the engine oil after the first 10 hours of operation, and every 100 hours or at 6-rnonth
intervals thereafter. Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.
NOTE:
Change the engine oil when the oil is still warm.
37
Maintanance
CAUTION
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright position ( not tilted ).
2. Prepare a suitable container that holds a larger amount than the engine oil capacity. Loosen
and remove the drain screw while holding the container under the drain hole. Then remove the
oil filler cap. Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.
3. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw.
Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and install the drain screw.
WARNING
If a torque wrench is not available when you are installing the drain screw, finger tighten the
screw just until the gasket comes into contact with the surface of the drain hole. Then tighten 1/4
to 1/2 turn more. Tighten the drain screw to the correct torque with a torque wrench as soon as
possible.
4. Add the correct amount of oil through the filler hole. Install the filler cap.
5.Start the engine and watch to make sure the iow oil pressure warning indicator turns off. Make
sure that there are no oil leaks.
CAUTION
If the low oil pressure warning indicator does not turn off or if there are oil leaks, stop the engine
and find the cause. Continued operation with a problem could cause severe engine damage.
6. Turn off the engine and wait 3 minutes.Recheck the oil level using the oil filler cap to be sure
the level falls between the upper and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is below the lower mark,or
drain to the specified level if it is above the uppermark.
38
Maintanance
NOTE:
• Change the oil more often when operating the engine under adverse conditions such as extended
trolling.
39
Maintanance
Checkpoints
• Check each of the propeller blades for wear, erosion from cavitation or ventilation, or other
damage.
• Check the propeller shaft for damage.
• Check the splines pin for wear or damage.
• Check for fish line tangled around the propeller shaft.
1.Cotter pin
2.Propeller nut
3.Washer
4.propeller
5.Thrust washer
40
Maintanance
Installing the Propeller
Spline models
WARNING
• Be sure to install the thrust holder before installing the propeller, otherwise the lower case and
propeller boss could be damaged.
• Be sure to use a new cotter pin and bend the ends over securely. Otherwise the propeller could
come off during operation and be lost.
If the propeller nut does not align with the propeller shaft hole after tightening it, loosen the nut
until it aligns with the hole.
Changing gear oil
NOTE:
• Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand. You could be
severely injured if the outboard motor falls on you.
• Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even when the tilt support lever or knob is
locked. Severe injury could occur i1’ the outboard motor accidentally falls.
1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point possible.
2. Place a suitable container under the gear case.
3. Remove the gear oil drain screw.
4. Remove the oil level plug to allow the oil to drain completely.
CAUTION
Inspect the used oil after it has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting into the gear case
which can cause gear damage. Consult a yours dealer for repair of the lower unit seals.
5.With the outboard motor in a vertical position, and using a flexible or pressurized filling
device, inject the gear oil into the gear oil drain screw hole.
6. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug.
7. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain screw.
Inspecting and replacing anode(s)
HIDEA outboard motors are protected from corrosion by sacrificial anodes. Inspect the external
anodes periodically. Remove scales from the surfaces of the anodes.
42
Maintanance
CAUTION
Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective.
43
Trouble Recovery
Trouble shooting
A problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems can cause poor starting, loss of power, or
other problems. This section describes basic checks and possible remedies.
44
Trouble Recovery
Q. Is carburetor clogged?
A. Have serviced by a yours dealer.
45
Trouble Recovery
Indicator lights
Q. Is engine oil level low?.
A. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.
47
Trouble Recovery
Temporary action in emergency
Impact damage
WARNING
The outboard motor can be seriously damaged by a collision while operating or trailering.
Damage could make the outboard motor unsafe to operate.
If the outboard motor hits an object in the water, follow the procedure below.
48
Trouble Recovery
Emergency Starting Engine
1. Remove the top cowling.
2. Remove the bolts from the fuel tank.
4. While lifting the fuel tank up,remove the bolt from the starter case.
5. Remove the collar.
6. While lifting the starter case up, disconnect the choke wire from the carburetor.
49
Trouble Recovery
7. Remove the starter case by pulling it towards you.
10.Prepare the engine for starting; Be sure the engine is in neutral and that the clip is attached to
the engine shut-off switch.
11.Turn the lever on the carburetor to operate the choke system when the engine is cold.After the
engine starts,return the lever to the original position.
50
Trouble Recovery
12.While lifting the fuel tank,insert the knotted end of the emergency starter rope into the notch
in to flywheel rotor and wind the rope several turns clockwise.
NOTE:
If the rope is too long after winding it around the flywheel, shorten its length at the handle.
13.Pull the rope slowly until resistance is felt.
14.Give a strong pull straight out to crank and start the engine. Repeat if necessary.
51
Trouble Recovery
4. Fill the sump with the fresh engine oil.
5. Feed engine fogging oil or engine oil through the carburetor(s) and spark plug holes while
cranking the engine with the manual starter or emergency starter rope.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to run the outboard motor until it has been completely inspected.
52
HangZhou Hidea Power Machinery Co. , Ltd.