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DESIGN BRIEF

This design calculates Biox MCC Building frame structure and its foundation in accordance with stability limit states and strength limit states
based on NSCP 2010.

The foundation of building is designed as raft foundation with perimeter thickening.

The frame structure is of dual system ( shear wall ) with seismic-moment resisting frame

Strength limit states shows the ultimate moment and shear force will happen on the frame structure and foundation.
This ultimate bending and shear force will be used to calculate the required reinforcements.

Stabilty limit states includes checking footing in sliding and overturning condition .

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CAL NO. : CAL P13018-P4-C-AU14-RX-0001 AREA : BIOX SUBSTATION

INPUTS
Codes/Standards
AS-3600:2009 Others x
AS 1170.0:2002 Specify: - ACI 318M-2011
NSCP 6th Ed.:2010 x -

Project Basis of Design & Specifications

DESD P13018-P4-S-AA15-BD-0001 Rev. 1 Others
DESD P13018-P4-S-AA15-DC-0001 Rev. A Specify: Rev.
SPEC Rev. Rev.

Other Drawing & Document

EQPL Rev. Others x
3DM Rev. Specify: - R-096301011-Task A-04 Geotechnical Report
3DM Rev. - DDRG P13018-P4-E-AU18-LY-0001_0
DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-PV-0001 Rev. 0 - DDRG P13018-P4-E-AU18-LY-0002_0
DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-PV-0002 Rev. 0

Software Used
Staad Pro x GS_Afes 3 x Others Specify: -

Material
Concrete
Concrete grade 30 Mpa Unit Weight 24 kN/m3 E 25743 N/mm2
Lean Concrete grade 15 Mpa Unit Weight kN/m3 E N/mm2
Reinforcement Material Standard
ASTM A615 x JIS G3112 BS4449 Others x

Specify: CDPNS 49-2001

- Reinforcement grade
- 60 Ksi (deform) x Ec 200000 N/mm2
- 40 Ksi (plain) x Ec 200000 N/mm2
- Others Specify:

Base Soil
- qa 245 kPa
- friction angle f 35 ⁰
- Cohesion c 10 kPa
- Unit weight 20.0 kN/m3
-- Subgrade Modulus 29.4 MPa/m
- Friction Coeff. 0.35

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CAL NO. : CAL P13018-P4-C-AU14-RX-0001 AREA : BIOX SUBSTATION

Fill Material
Fill Material 1 Fill Material 2
- Type N/A - Type N/A
- Unit Weight kN/m3 - Unit Weight kN/m3
- Thickness m - Thickness m

Anchor Bolt X
- HB 1 and HB2
- Bolt Material A-36 carbon steel
- Size M24
- Nos 8 pc
- Bolt Circle Dia. 0.0 mm

Pile
- Type Cast In Places Driven Others Specify:
- Pile Material Concrete Steel
- Grade Specify:
- Diameter mm

Machine/Equipment Data
- Name N/A
- Nos pc Fluid contain (if any)
- Diameter/width mm - Unit Weight kN/m3
- Height/length mm - Fluid Volume m3
- Total weight kN

Wind
HB-212:2002 NSCP 6th Ed.:2010 x Others Specify:
Importance factor 1
Ultimate Condition
Wind Speed m/s Wind Pressure kPa
Serviceability Condition
Wind Speed 55.56 m/s Wind Pressure 1.4627 kPa

Seismic
AS 1170.4:2007 NSCP 6th Ed.:2010 x Others x Specify: UBC 1997
Importance factor 1
Hazard/zone factor 0.4

Safety Factor
- Sliding 1.5 Others Specify:
- Overturning 1.5 Others Specify:

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CALCULATION NO. : CAL P13018-P4-C-AU14-RX-0001 AREA : BIOX SUBSTATION

OUTPUTS
BUILDING STRUCTURE
Beam x
Beam ID : B1 Beam ID : B2
- Height 800 mm - Height 600 mm
- Width 400 mm - Width 400 mm
- Reinforcement - Reinforcement
- Top 5 D25 - Top 4 D25
- Bottom 5 D25 - Bottom 4 D25
- Stirrup D12 - 200 - Stirrup D12 - 200

Beam ID : B3
- Height 250 mm
- Width 400 mm
- Reinforcement
- Top 3 D20
- Bottom 3 D20
- Stirrup D12 - 200
Column x
Column ID : C1 Column ID : C2
- Height 600 mm - Height 350 mm
- Width 600 mm - Width 350 mm
- Reinforcement - Reinforcement
- Main 16 D25 - Main 8 D20
- Stirrup D12 - 200 - Stirrup D12 - 200

Slab x

Slab ID : 1 Floor, 2nd Floor & Roof Slab

st

- thickness 200 mm - Reinforcement (Top) - Reinforcement (Bottom)

- (X dir.) D 16 - 200 - (X dir.) D 16 - 200
- (Y Dir.) D 16 - 200 - (Y Dir.) D 16 - 200

Wall x

Wall ID : Wall Groud Floor, Wall 1st Floor & Wall 2nd Floor
- thickness 200 mm - Reinforcement (front) - Reinforcement (rear)
- (X dir.) D 16 - 200 - (X dir.) D 16 - 200
- (Y Dir.) D 16 - 200 - (Y Dir.) D 16 - 200

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CALCULATION NO. : CAL P13018-P4-C-AU14-RX-0001 AREA : BIOX SUBSTATION

OUTPUTS
Footing x
Foundation ID : F1
- Thickness 700 mm
- Circle - Square Others x
- ID mm - Length mm Specify: Irregular Shape
- OD mm - Width mm b x h = 10400mm x 10600 mm
- Reinforcement (top) - Reinforcement (bottom)
- (X) D20-150 - (X) D20-150
- (Y) D20-150 - (Y) D20-150

Pedestal
Pedestal ID : Pedestal ID :
- Height mm - Height mm
- Width mm - Width mm
- Breadth mm - Breadth mm
- Reinforcement - Reinforcement
- Main - Main
- Stirrup - Stirrup

Retaining Structure

Base Footing
- Base Thickness mm - Reinforcement (top) - Reinforcement (bottom)
- Toe Length mm - (X) - (X)
- Heel Length mm - (Y) - (Y)

Wall
- thickness mm - Reinforcement (front) - Reinforcement (rear)
- height mm - (Hor) - (Hor)
- (Ver) - (Ver)

Counterfort
- thickness mm - Reinforcement (side) Reinforcement (tension)
- height mm - (Hor) - -
- (Ver)

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OUTPUTS

Stability Check
Load Allowable Calculation Page
Type Critical Remark
Combination No.
1. Building Structure
- Story Drift 1.49 130 8 Critical SF < Allow. SF->Comply
- Vertical Deflection 210 4.56 24 8 Critical SF < Allow. SF->Comply
2. Foundation
- Sliding 115 2.11 1.5 29 Critical SF > Allow. SF->Comply
- Overturning 113 3.25 1.5 29 Critical SF > Allow. SF->Comply
- Bearing Pressure 105 188.40 245 30 Critical Press.< Allow. ->Comply

Anchor Bolt x

SDRG P13018-P4-C-AA14-GN-0001 Rev.1 Others Specify:

- Type
Cogged Bolt Plated Bolt x Others Specify:
- HB 1 and HB2

- Anchor Chair
- Anchor Chair height from toc ring beam mm
- Projection 140 mm Specify:
- Thread Length 130 mm Specify:
- Total Length 600 mm Specify:

Anchor Rebar

SDRG P13018-P4-C-AA14-GN-0001 Rev. 1 Others Specify:

- All Pedestals
- Vertical bar Specify:
- Shear bar Specify:

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HOLDS & ISSUES

- N/A

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CONTENTS

A. DESIGN VERIFICATION
B. HOLDS & ISSUES
1 GENERAL
1.1. CODE, STANDARD & REFERENCES
1.2. MATERIALS DATA
1.2.1. REINFORCED CONCRETE
1.2.2. SOIL
1.3. BUILDING DIMENSION
1.4. LOADINGS
1.4.1. DEAD LOAD
1.4.2. LIVE LOAD
1.4.3. WIND LOAD X-Direction (WLx)
1.4.4. WIND LOAD Y-Direction (WLy)
1.4.5 SEISMIC LOAD X-Direction (SLx)
1.4.6 SEISMIC LOAD Y-Direction (SLy)
1.5. LOAD COMBINATION
2 CONCRETE STRUCTURE & REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
2.1. DISPLACEMENT & DEFLECTION
2.2. BEAM CALCULATION
2.3. COLUMN CALCULATION
2.4. SLAB CALCULATION
2.5. WALL CALCULATION
2.6. FOUNDATION LOAD
3 FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
4 CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE
5 DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

APPENDIX
- Transformer Foundation Design

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1. GENERAL
1.1. CODE, STANDARD & REFERENCES
- NSCP 6th Ed.:2010
- Doc. Number : DESD P13018-P4-S-AA15-BD-0001 Rev. 1 - Basic of Design
- Doc. Number : DESD P113018-P4-S-AA15-DC-0001 Rev. A - Design Criteria
- Drawing No. DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-PV-0001_0
- Drawing No. DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-PV-0002_0
- R-096301011-Task A-04 Runruno Plant Site Geotechnical Completion Report
- Drawing No. DDRG P13018-P4-E-AU18-LY-0001_0 (Ground Floor Main Equiment Layout)
- Drawing No. DDRG P13018-P4-E-AU18-LY-0002_0 (First Floor Main Equiment Layout)

1.2. MATERIALS DATA

1.2.1. Reinforced Concrete
- Concrete Compressive strengths f'c = 30 N/mm2
- Reinforcement (R10 , yield strength) fsy = 275 N/mm2
- Reinforcement (D12≥ , yield strength) fsy = 415 N/mm2
- Concrete unit weight gc = 24 kN/m3
- Steel Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2
- Concrete Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 25743 N/mm2

1.2.2. Soil
- Soil Bearing Capacity qall = 245 kN/m
2

- Soil unit weight gsoil = 20.0 kN/m3

- Internal Friction Angle f = 35.0 deg
- Friction ratio the soil m = 0.35

1.3. BUILDING DIMENSION

1500
Roof .

3400
2nd Floor .

5000

1st Floor . 1500

5200
2350
Ground Floor

6000

4900
4000
4900

SKETCH

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1.4. LOADINGS
1.4.1. DEAD LOAD

1. Self Weight (Floor, Wall & Column)

2. Floor Finishes = 0.5 kPa
3. Bridge support Rx = 103 kN (Bolt Group, Lateral Shear)
Ry = 153 kN (Bolt Group, Vertical Shear)
Rz = 20 kN (Bolt Group, Tension)

1.4.2. LIVE LOAD

1. Roof slab = 1.5 kPa ( Roofs or balconies)
2. 2 Floor
st
= 5 kPa ( Plant Room, etc)
3. 1st Floor = 5 kPa ( Plant Room, etc)
4. Ground Floor = 5 kPa ( Plant Room, etc)

1.4.3. WIND LOAD X-DIRECTION (WLx)

Based on Runruno Design Criteria (P4-S-AA115-DC-0001) :
- Basic wind speed zone 2 = 200 kph
- Exposure cat = C
- Kd (Main Wind Force Resisting System) = 0.85
- Kz = 1.07
- Kzt = 1
- ρair = 1.14 kg/m3
- Importance Factors (I) (Occupancy cat=III) = 1
- H = 13.6 m
- Wind speed (VR) = 55.5556 m/dt
- Gust factor (G) -> rigid building = 0.85
- Service qdesign = 1.46266 kPa
External Pressure (NSCP section 207)
Wall: Windward Pwind = 0.80 x qdesign = 1.170 kPa
Lee Pwind = 0.50 x qdesign = 0.731 kPa
Side Pwind = 0.70 x qdesign = 1.024 kPa
Roof: Pwind = 0.75 x qdesign = 1.097 kPa

1.4.4. WIND LOAD Y-DIRECTION (WLy)

- Service qdesign = 1.46266 kPa
External Pressure (NSCP section 207)
Wall: Windward Pwind = 0.80 x qdesign = 1.170 kPa
Lee Pwind = 0.50 x qdesign = 0.731 kPa
Side Pwind = 0.70 x qdesign = 1.024 kPa
Roof: Pwind = 0.75 x qdesign = 1.097 kPa

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1.4.5. SEISMIC LOAD X-DIRECTION (SLx)

Based on Section 208 NSCP 6th, 2010:

- Occupancy Category = Special Occupancy Fasilities (III)
- Seismic Importance Factors (I) = 1
- Soil Profil types = SD (Stiff Soil)
- Seismic Zone Factor = 0.4 (Zone 4) R-096301011-Task A-04
- Na' = 1 Runruno Plant Site Geotechnical Report
- Nv' = 1
- Cv = 0.64 Nv = 0.64
- Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.44
- T = 0.0731(h n
)^0.75 = 0.51769 sec hn = 13.6 m
- R = 4.2 Dual System with Moment Resisting Frames
Ω0 = 2.8

1.4.6. SEISMIC LOAD Y-DIRECTION (SLy)

Based on Section 208 NSCP 6th, 2010:

- Occupancy Category = Special Occupancy Fasilities (III)
- Seismic Importance Factors (I) = 1
- Soil Profil types = SD (Stiff Soil)
- Seismic Zone Factor = 0.4 (Zone 4) R-096301011-Task A-04
- Na' = 1 Runruno Plant Site Geotechnical Report
- Nv' = 1
- Cv = 0.64 Nv = 0.64
- Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.44
- T = 0.0731(hn)^0.75 = 0.51769 sec hn = 13.6 m
- R = 4.2 Dual System with Moment Resisting Frames
Ω0 = 2.8

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1.5. LOAD COMBINATIONS

Load Combinations for Stability Limit States (NSCP C101-10 Cl. 203.4)

- 1.00 SW + 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL

- 1.00 SW + 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL ± 1.000 WLx
- 1.00 SW + 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL ± 1.000 WLy
- 1.00 SW + 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL ± 0.714 SLx
- 1.00 SW + 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL ± 0.714 SLy
- 0.60 SW + 0.60 DL ± 1.000 WLx
- 0.60 SW + 0.60 DL ± 1.000 WLy
- 0.60 SW + 0.60 DL ± 0.714 SLx
- 0.60 SW + 0.60 DL ± 0.714 SLy

Load Combinations for Strength Limit States (NSCP C101-10 Cl. 203.3)

- 1.40 SW + 1.40 DL
- 1.20 SW + 1.20 DL + 1.60 LL
- 1.20 SW + 1.20 DL ± 1.60 WLx + 1.00 LL
- 1.20 SW + 1.20 DL ± 1.60 WLy + 1.00 LL
- 1.20 SW + 1.20 DL ± 1.00 SLx + 1.00 LL
- 1.20 SW + 1.20 DL ± 1.00 SLy + 1.00 LL
- 0.90 SW + 0.90 DL ± 1.60 WLx
- 0.90 SW + 0.90 DL ± 1.60 WLy
- 0.90 SW + 0.90 DL ± 1.00 SLx
- 0.90 SW + 0.90 DL ± 1.00 SLy

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2. CONCRETE STRUCTURE & REINFORCEMENTS CALCULATION

BIOX MCC building was analyzed using STAADPRO as frame simply supported by pinned and loaded with load
combination to find member forces.
Resulting Forces and moments is then used by STAAD RC Designer to check the section capacity and the required
steel reinforcement.

2.1. Story Drift & Deflection

a. Story Drift
Maximum Displacement
Xi Zi
hi (m)
(mm) (mm)
Max 1st floor 5.2 0.506 0.632
Max 2nd floor 5 0.828 0.913
Max 3 floor
rd 3.4 1.063 0.957

DS = Xi - X(i - 1) , DM = 0.7 R DS , R= 4.2 Check, DM < 0.025 hi

Story Drift Check :
X - Direction
DS-(X1-0) = 0.506 DM = 1.488 < 130 .OK
DS-(X2-X1) = 0.322 DM = 0.947 < 125 .OK
DS-(X3-X2) = 0.235 DM = 0.691 < 85 .OK
Z - Direction
DS-(Z1-0) = 0.632 DM = 1.858 < 130 .OK
DS-(Z2-Z1) = 0.281 DM = 0.826 < 125 .OK
DS-(Z3-Z2) = 0.044 DM = 0.129 < 85 .OK

b. Vertical Deflection

X Y Z Resultant
Beam L/C
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 1534 230, 1.2DL+LL+SLX 1.06 -1.06 -0.02 1.50
Min X 1535 231, 1.2DL+LL-SLX -0.69 -0.80 0.12 1.07
Max Y 217 4, WLX- -0.13 0.48 0.01 0.50
Min Y 217 210, 1.2DL+1.6LL 0.23 -4.56 0.03 4.56
Max Z 246 232, 1.2DL+LL+SLZ 0.09 -0.25 0.91 0.95
Min Z 1325 233, 1.2DL+LL-SLZ 0.30 -0.48 -0.83 1.00
Max Rst 217 210, 1.2DL+1.6LL 0.23 -4.56 0.03 4.56

Allowable vertical deflection span = 6000 / 250 = 24 mm

Maximum member deflection at beam no.217 = 4.56 mm < 24 mm ………..OK

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2.2. Beam Calculation

2.2.1. Beam 1st floor

B1 B1

B1 B1

B1 B1 B1
B1 B1 B1
B2

B1 B1 B1

a). Beam B1 (400x800)

- f'c = 30 N/mm2
- fsy = 415 N/mm2
- β1 = 0.836
- φb = 0.8
- φs = 0.75
- Depth , D = 800 mm
- Eff. Depth,d = 735 mm
- Width, B = 400 mm
Beam forces from Staad pro
Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

Maximum 65.025 164.958 6.638 22.43 3.128 307.55

Minimum -40.069 -169.179 -7.031 -22.395 -4.368 -189.499

D 25 = 490.87 mm2
D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
- Z- Direction Beam
M*+ = 307.550 kNm M*- = 189.499 kNm
a = 50.828 a = 30.884
Ku = 0.069 <0.4 Ku = 0.042 <0.4
Ast Top = 1305.487 mm2 = 5D 25 Ast Btm = 793.237 mm2 = 5D 25
= 2454.4 mm2 = 2454.4 mm2
Asmin = 991.81 mm2
Asmax = 6696 mm2
φPn = 5834.23 Kn < Axial

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Flexural Cracking Checking

M service = 205.033 kNm
Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 144.891 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern
Shear and Torsion Force Checking
V* = 169.179 kN
φVc = 201.691 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear Reo , Used Min. Reinf = D 12 - 200
T* = 22.43 kNm
Ph = 2080 mm
Aoh = 230400 mm2
Ao = 320000 mm2
T*+V* stress = 0.59 MPa < Capacity = 3.14 MPa
φTn = 112.64 kNm <T* Torsion Capacity (save)

b). Beam B2
- f'c = 30 N/mm2
- fsy = 415 N/mm2
- β1 = 0.836
- φb = 0.8
- φs = 0.75
- Depth , D = 600 mm
- Eff. Depth,d = 535 mm
- Width, B = 400 mm
Beam forces from Staad pro
Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

Maximum 11.849 71.005 7.861 4.88 1.551 166.152

Minimum -3.859 -24.062 -2.475 -13.76 -3.571 -29.189

D 25 = 490.87 mm2
D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
- Z- Direction Beam
M*+ = 166.152 kNm M*- = 29.189 kNm
a = 37.752 a = 6.437
Ku = 0.071 <0.4 Ku = 0.012 <0.4
Ast Top = 969.647 mm2 = 4D 25 Ast Btm = 165.329 mm2 = 4D 25
= 1963.5 mm2 = 1963.5 mm2
Asmin = 721.93 mm2
Asmax = 4874 mm2
458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:56
 φPn = 4406.26 Kn < Axial

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Flexural Cracking Checking

M service = 110.768 kNm
Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 81.501 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern

Shear and Torsion Force Checking

V* = 71.005 kN
φVc = 146.809 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear Reo , Used Min. Reinf = D 12 - 200
T* = 13.76 kNm
Ph = 1680 mm
Aoh = 166400 mm2
Ao = 240000 mm2
T*+V* stress = 0.54 MPa < Capacity = 2.96 MPa
φTn = 84.48 kNm <T* Torsion Capacity (save)

2.2.2. Beam 2nd floor

B2 B2

B2
B2 B2 B2
B2

B2 B2
B2 B2
B2 B2

B2 B2

a). Beam B2
- f'c = 30 N/mm2
- fsy = 415 N/mm2
- β1 = 0.836
- φb = 0.8
- φs = 0.75
- Depth , D = 600 mm
- Eff. Depth,d = 535 mm
- Width, B = 400 mm

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Beam forces from Staad pro

Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

Maximum 80.494 132.798 12.613 19.475 5.561 178.383

Minimum -116.463 -106.247 -11.648 -18.043 -7.186 -88.396

D 25 = 490.87 mm2
D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
- Z- Direction Beam
M*+ = 178.383 kNm M*- = 88.396 kNm
a = 40.645 a = 19.741
Ku = 0.076 <0.4 Ku = 0.037 <0.4
Ast Top = 1043.952 mm2 = 4D 25 Ast Btm = 507.023 mm2 = 4D 25
= 1963.5 mm2 = 1963.5 mm2
Asmin = 721.93 mm2
Asmax = 4874 mm2
φPn = 4406.26 Kn < Axial
Flexural Cracking Checking
M service = 118.922 kNm
Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 81.501 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern
Shear and Torsion Force Checking
V* = 132.798 kN
φVc = 146.809 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear Reo , Used Min. Reinf = D 12 - 200
T* = 19.48 kNm
Ph = 1680 mm
Aoh = 166400 mm2
Ao = 240000 mm2
T*+V* stress = 0.81 MPa < Capacity = 3.18 MPa
φTn = 84.48 kNm <T* Torsion Capacity (save)

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2.2.3. Beam 3rd floor

B3

B3 B3

B3 B3

B3 B3
B3 B3 B3

B3 B3

a). Beam B3
- f'c = 30 N/mm2
- fsy = 415 N/mm2
- β1 = 0.836
- φb = 0.8
- φs = 0.75
- Depth , D = 400 mm
- Eff. Depth,d = 338 mm
- Width, B = 250 mm
Beam forces from Staad pro
Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

Maximum 103.087 56.312 9.335 3.93 2.58 53.838

Minimum -41.617 -43.854 -7.518 -5.382 -3.202 -20.797

D 20 = 314.16 mm2
D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
- Z- Direction Beam
M*+ = 53.838 kNm M*- = 20.797 kNm
458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:56
 a = 31.340 a = 11.749
Ku = 0.093 <0.4 Ku = 0.035 <0.4
Ast Top = 503.095 mm2 = 3D 20 Ast Btm = 188.608 mm2 = 3D 20
= 942.5 mm2 = 942.5 mm2
Asmin = 285.06 mm2
Asmax = 1924 mm2
φPn = 1866.94 Kn < Axial

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Flexural Cracking Checking

M service = 35.892 kNm
Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern

Shear and Torsion Force Checking

V* = 56.312 kN
φVc = 57.969 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear Reo , Used Min. Reinf = D 12 - 200
T* = 5.38 kNm
Ph = 980 mm
Aoh = 54400 mm2
Ao = 100000 mm2
T*+V* stress = 1.13 MPa < Capacity = 3.21 MPa
φTn = 35.20 kNm <T* Torsion Capacity (save)

2.3. Column Calculation

2.3.1. Column C1

C1

C1
C1

C1
C1

C1 C1
C1

Column C600x600
Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:56

 Maximum 1003.719 100.655 151.223 7.683 129.162 98.751

Minimum -15.719 -96.01 -129.303 -6.639 -134.097 -134.148

Depth , D = 600 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 535 mm
Width, B = 600 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa

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β1 = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 25 = 490.87 mm2
D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
M* = 134.148 kNm
a = 19.976
Ku = 0.037 <0.4 Asmin = 1082.89 mm2
Ast = 769.62 mm2 = 2D 25 Asmax = 7311 mm2
= 981.7 mm2

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 89.43 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 122.25 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern
Shear and Torsion Force Checking
V* = 151.223 kN
φVc = 220.213 kN
V*<φVc Use Av min
Vs = 0.00 kN < Vsmax= 1172.13 kN
Av = 99.18 mm2 use D 12 - 200 = 251.10 kN
T* = 7.68 kNm
Ph = 2080 mm
Aoh = 270400 mm2
Ao = 360000 mm2
T*+V* stress = 0.49 MPa < Capacity = 3.23 MPa
φTn = 126.73 kNm <T* OK
P & M Interaction Diagram from Tedds.
ρ= 1.72% = 6193 mm2 = 13 D 25 use 16 D 25 = 7854 mm2

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2.3.2. Column C2

C2
C2
C2
C2

Column C2 C350x350
Torsion
Axial (kN) Shear-Y (kN) Shear-Z (kN) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)
(kNm)

Maximum 173.479 21.212 76.763 1.893 36.923 33.071

Minimum -205.606 -1.26 -14.374 -1.415 -40.863 -29.833

Depth , D = 350 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 288 mm
Width, B = 350 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
β1 = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 20 = 314.16 mm2
458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57
 D 12 = 113.10 mm2
Bending Moment Checking
M* = 40.863 kNm
a = 19.689
Ku = 0.068 <0.4 Asmin = 340.05 mm2
Ast = 442.49 mm2 = 2D 20 Asmax = 2296 mm2
= 628.3 mm2
Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 27.24 kNm
Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 24.27 kNm Section is critical then Ast is govern
Shear and Torsion Force Checking
V* = 76.763 kN
φVc = 69.151 kN
V*<φVc Need Shear Reo

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Vs = 7.61 kN < Vsmax= 368.07 kN

Av = 57.86 mm2 use D 12 - 200 = 135.17 kN
T* = 1.89 kNm
Ph = 1080 mm
Aoh = 72900 mm2
Ao = 122500 mm2
T*+V* stress = 0.79 MPa < Capacity = 3.23 MPa
φTn = 43.12 kNm <T* OK

P & M Interaction Diagram from Tedds.

ρ= 1.30% = 1593 mm2 = 6 D 20 use 8 D 20 = 2513 mm2

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57

 2.4. SLAB CALCULATION
Slab plate stresses from Staad pro.
1. Roof Slab, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 246.11 140.579 11.598 12.289 5.597

Minimum -222.404 -350.197 -20.173 -20.306 -5.956

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 136 mm

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Width, B = 1000 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
ɣ = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 20.173 kNm M*- = 11.598 kNm
a = 7.146 a = 4.061
Ku = 0.053 < 0.4 Ku = 0.030 < 0.4
As Top = 458.834 mm2 = 3D 16 As Btm = 260.759 mm2 = 2D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)

M*+ = 20.306 kNm M*- = 20.306 kNm
a = 7.194 a = 7.194
Ku = 0.053 <0.4 Ku = 0.053 <0.4
As Top = 461.943 mm2 = 3 D- 16 As Btm = 461.943 mm2 = 3D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

V* = 70.039 kN

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57

 φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 5.799 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

2. 2nd Floor, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 215.535 161.116 9.553 14.532 5.768

Minimum -166.476 -283.345 -17.186 -19.868 -5.788

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 136 mm
Width, B = 1000 mm

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fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
ɣ = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 17.186 kNm M*- = 9.553 kNm
a = 6.063 a = 3.336
Ku = 0.045 < 0.4 Ku = 0.025 < 0.4
As Top = 389.303 mm2 = 2D 16 As Btm = 214.201 mm2 = 2D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)

M*+ = 19.868 kNm M*- = 19.868 kNm
a = 7.035 a = 7.035
Ku = 0.052 <0.4 Ku = 0.052 <0.4
As Top = 451.707 mm2 = 3 D- 16 As Btm = 451.707 mm2 = 3D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57
 V* = 56.669 kN
φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 4.777 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

3. 1st Floor, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 161.556 165.278 10.725 12.159 7.205

Minimum -178.657 -164.379 -19.164 -20.324 -7.097

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 140 mm
Width, B = 1000 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa

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ɣ = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 19.164 kNm M*- = 10.725 kNm
a = 6.779 a = 3.751
Ku = 0.050 < 0.4 Ku = 0.028 < 0.4
As Top = 435.281 mm2 = 3D 16 As Btm = 240.852 mm2 = 2D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)

M*+ = 20.324 kNm M*- = 20.324 kNm
a = 7.201 a = 7.201
Ku = 0.053 <0.4 Ku = 0.053 <0.4
As Top = 462.364 mm2 = 3 D- 16 As Btm = 462.364 mm2 = 3D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57

 V* = 35.731 kN
φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 5.363 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

2.5. WALL CALCULATION

Slab plate stresses from Staad pro.
1. Wall 2nd Floor, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 315.316 134.882 15.176 3.445 2.266

Minimum -122.749 -96.264 -15.167 -3.048 -2.105

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 136 mm
Width, B = 1000 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa

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ɣ = 0.836
φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction / Horizontal Reinf. (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 15.176 kNm M*- = 15.167 kNm
a = 5.339 a = 5.336
Ku = 0.039 < 0.4 Ku = 0.039 < 0.4
As Top = 342.839 mm2 = 2D 16 As Btm = 342.631 mm2 = 2D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)

M*+ = 3.445 kNm M*- = 3.048 kNm
a = 1.193 a = 1.055
Ku = 0.009 <0.4 Ku = 0.008 <0.4

458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57

 As Top = 76.634 mm2 = 1 D- 16 As Btm = 67.768 mm2 = 1D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

V* = 63.063 kN
φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 7.584 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

2. Wall 1st Floor, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 52.927 54.966 10.348 2.79 2.065

Minimum -54.007 -56.745 -8.943 -2.906 -2.002

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 140 mm
Width, B = 1000 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
ɣ = 0.836

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φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction / Horizontal Reinf. (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 10.348 kNm M*- = 8.943 kNm
a = 3.617 a = 3.120
Ku = 0.027 < 0.4 Ku = 0.023 < 0.4
As Top = 232.270 mm2 = 2D 16 As Btm = 200.363 mm2 = 1D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)

M*+ = 2.906 kNm M*- = 2.906 kNm
a = 1.006 a = 1.006
458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57
 Ku = 0.007 <0.4 Ku = 0.007 <0.4
As Top = 64.599 mm2 = 1 D- 16 As Btm = 64.599 mm2 = 1D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

V* = 11.349 kN
φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 4.472 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

3. Ground Floor Wall, t= 200 mm Thickness

SQx (kPa) SQy (kPa) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Mxy (kNm)

Maximum 51.837 59.662 7.781 4.353 2.104

Minimum -71.572 -54.671 -8.144 -3.855 -2.091

Depth , D = 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 136 mm
Width, B = 1000 mm
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
ɣ = 0.836

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φb = 0.8
φs = 0.75
D 16 = 201.06 mm2

Bending Moment Checking

- X-Direction / Horizontal Reinf. (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 8.144 kNm M*- = 7.781 kNm
a = 2.839 a = 2.711
Ku = 0.021 < 0.4 Ku = 0.020 < 0.4
As Top = 182.271 mm2 = 1D 16 As Btm = 174.064 mm2 = 1D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2
- Y-Direction (per 1 meter width)
M*+ = 4.353 kNm M*- = 3.855 kNm
458894293.xlsx F 18/09/2014 05:37:57
 a = 1.510 a = 1.336
Ku = 0.011 <0.4 Ku = 0.010 <0.4
As Top = 96.946 mm2 = 1 D- 16 As Btm = 85.800 mm2 = 1D 16
use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2 use = D 16 - 200 = 1005.3 mm2

Shear Force Checking

V* = 14.314 kN
φVc = 93.299 kN
V*<φVc No Need Shear reo

Flexural Cracking Checking M service = 3.891 kNm

Fcr = 0.62*λ*Öfc
Mcr = Fcr x Z = 22.639 kNm Section is not critical

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2.6. FOUNDATION LOAD

Support Reaction was analyzed using STAADPRO as frame simply supported by fix support and loaded with due load

Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Load Node
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 -42.586 -49.424 -512.422 3.327 -4.657 -0.09
49 -1.01 7.103 -212.119 0.221 0.956 -0.093
73 -15.319 35.243 -514.216 5.413 24.362 0.779
113 -0.271 11.153 -167.514 0.241 0.557 0.02
129 -62.188 50.141 -513.863 1.673 2.179 -0.039
1041 7.607 -0.575 -209.829 -0.695 -0.342 0.069
1126 -14.305 0.546 -203.66 0.777 0.239 -0.041
DL
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 DL 1606 24.97 -15.824 -616.745 -24.528 -7.852 -0.181
1709 -21.867 15.616 -600.104 26.098 2.998 -0.199
2178 24.189 -0.466 -230.44 -0.53 -0.412 -0.077
2261 -5.438 0.737 -233.559 0.978 0.264 0.027
2763 82.453 -19.51 -628.332 17.715 -6.095 -0.604
2889 0.713 48.07 -261.033 1.216 -0.726 0.065
3016 6.866 101.832 -636.681 18.392 -11.713 -1.156
3138 56.186 21.358 -590.877 7.644 3.292 0.677
1 -11.448 -10.465 -98.215 0.1 0.383 -0.003
49 -0.753 -0.089 -39.538 0.022 0.721 -0.061
73 -10.029 7.238 -96.96 1.085 16.103 0.683
113 -0.148 3.437 -29.323 0.053 0.346 0.011
129 -11.678 9.781 -86.965 0.75 0.712 0.047
1041 -1.932 -0.427 -39.491 -0.547 0.001 0.04
1126 -3.844 0.358 -36.897 0.467 0.043 -0.032
LL 1606 3.135 -11.617 -117.136 -18.638 -0.899 0.013
1709 -3.949 9.66 -117.412 15.605 0.394 -0.013
2178 6.054 -0.417 -37.905 -0.533 -0.054 -0.04
2261 0.181 0.402 -45.738 0.483 0.034 0.024
2763 14.179 -11.964 -95.125 -0.44 -1.49 -0.047
2889 0.676 -4.292 -40.012 -0.066 -0.632 0.049
3016 7.079 5.131 -106.278 -0.656 -11.718 -0.779
3138 12.478 3.264 -117.356 0.238 0.158 0.442

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Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Load Node
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 23.762 0.135 65.768 -1.979 -6.644 4.836
49 6.734 -3.551 16.793 -0.067 -2.637 -0.058
73 10.805 -1.049 35.245 -0.118 -11.856 -1.03
113 3.468 2.43 14.866 0.032 -1.286 0.069
129 22.844 -0.579 63.431 1.436 -6.338 -3.7
1041 17.405 -4.362 11.18 -1.592 -0.501 -0.098
1126 16.967 4.267 10.802 1.544 -0.491 0.08
WLX+ 1606 30.657 -8.834 9.837 -8.71 -7.864 -0.005

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 WLX+
1709 30.115 8.769 8.365 8.575 -7.746 -0.026
2178 16.753 -3.926 -4.363 -1.387 -0.479 -0.049
2261 16.451 4.038 -4.849 1.429 -0.47 0.027
2763 20.517 -2.109 -48.616 0.176 -6.145 -0.161
2889 4.036 1.816 -6.462 0.005 -1.611 0.036
3016 6.36 1.224 -4.403 0.042 -8.08 -1.382
3138 19.903 1.731 -47.144 -0.027 -5.794 1.492
1 -30.25 -2.984 -71.176 0.615 9.106 -1.561
49 -8.161 2.454 -13.85 0.029 3.175 -0.017
73 -13.534 0.65 -28.49 0.123 14.812 1.405
113 -3.91 -1.823 -13.617 0.004 1.434 -0.015
129 -29.548 3.016 -72.584 -0.328 8.771 0.272
1041 -23.983 -3.771 -5.757 -1.316 0.705 0.019
1126 -23.058 3.873 -6.034 1.365 0.686 0.003
WLX- 1606 -43.466 -8.811 16.277 -8.584 11.219 0.143
1709 -40.433 8.808 19.437 8.655 10.695 -0.123
2178 -24.567 -4.379 16.695 -1.589 0.68 0.033
2261 -21.797 4.251 21.349 1.554 0.636 -0.009
2763 -32.675 2.592 94.78 -1.862 9.011 -4.764
2889 -6.766 -2.83 21.612 -0.024 2.658 0.05
3016 -7.921 -3.521 34.493 0.244 9.224 2.245
3138 -31.216 2.475 107.314 4.63 7.823 2.909

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Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Load Node
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 0.408 26.602 67.021 7.302 1.784 -4.785
49 -5.903 20.532 10.709 0.568 2.23 0.054
73 -8.792 31.107 4.334 8.049 8.592 0.967
113 -2.653 14.747 -6.506 0.464 0.892 0.003
129 -4.713 19.107 -55.44 5.735 0.607 0.089
1041 -3.002 4.941 16.472 1.892 0.047 0.112

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WLY+
 1126 -0.551 2.819 -7.713 1.099 0.064 0.014
WLY+ 1606 0.183 10.649 37.049 11.917 0.031 -0.096
1709 -3.037 7.062 -6.788 8.394 0.975 -0.106
2178 3.154 4.978 16.729 1.92 -0.065 -0.042
2261 -2.323 2.945 -0.553 1.201 0.063 0.013
2763 -0.114 33.158 71.518 9.489 -1.889 4.66
2889 5.965 27.922 8.292 0.79 -2.261 -0.037
3016 7.669 29.492 -33.874 10.441 -8.07 -1.903
3138 -2.184 7.225 -0.8 8.822 0.788 0.629
1 -3.926 -24.935 -54.503 -7.222 0.365 -0.968
49 -5.593 -21.126 -4.438 -0.584 2.082 -0.022
73 -8.856 -33.344 10.699 -8.474 8.609 0.882
113 -3.061 -16.025 10.995 -0.494 1.057 -0.06
129 0.903 -21.839 66.205 -6.339 1.518 3.785
1041 0.193 -2.768 -8.272 -1.079 0.04 -0.003
1126 -2.884 -4.862 15.444 -1.861 0.04 -0.093
WLY- 1606 -2.869 -7.005 -12.503 -8.259 0.718 0.064
1709 -0.414 -10.755 32.354 -12.077 0.069 0.101
2178 -3.292 -2.776 -6.847 -1.092 0.056 -0.04
2261 1.621 -4.886 13.009 -1.916 -0.039 0.016
2763 -0.102 -28.309 -45.135 -8.829 0.741 1.064
2889 5.661 -25.755 3.094 -0.747 -2.113 0.035
3016 7.85 -29.986 63.275 -9.93 -8.37 -1.788
3138 -1.123 -8.914 37.072 -9.122 -0.966 -3.189

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Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Load Node
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 132.228 14.721 417.436 -6.986 -35.727 0.806
49 1.287 -15.841 105.364 -0.223 -1.261 -0.065
73 6.642 -1.547 223.023 0.355 -15.337 -0.119
113 0.719 15.343 95.73 0.148 -0.946 0.084

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 129 139.654 -10.455 420.209 6.215 -38.014 -0.402
1041 99.697 -0.126 56.816 -0.082 -3.021 -0.029
1126 104.929 0.085 57.137 0.034 -3.184 0.016
SLX 1606 185.036 -0.043 -22.12 -0.251 -48.923 0.013
1709 189.895 -0.305 -36.962 -0.715 -50.769 0.104
2178 102.387 0.124 -69.99 0.047 -2.94 -0.024
2261 103.583 -0.213 -86.976 -0.202 -3.062 0.036
2763 135.536 -21.28 -440.855 4.714 -36.141 0.805
2889 1.285 9.684 -96.375 -0.038 -1.248 -0.063
3016 5.806 12.684 -136.097 -2.026 -14.159 -0.515
3138 144.281 -2.831 -486.341 -15.941 -36.981 -0.259
1 17.966 167.286 473.433 44.134 5.974 -0.734
49 -0.095 131.228 65.02 3.734 0.06 0.026
73 -0.113 205.865 -31.912 54.1 0.459 -0.08
113 0.12 96.237 -73.902 3.113 -0.028 0.023
129 -21.717 131.735 -468.029 36.37 -4.261 -0.726
1041 -14.337 0.983 107.755 1.153 0.067 0.1
1126 11.497 0.926 -100.613 1.137 0.041 0.082
SLY 1606 8.081 6.796 224.234 16.526 -1.761 -0.174
1709 -5.945 7.471 -182.403 17.692 2.424 -0.3
2178 22.371 1.101 101.686 1.295 -0.416 -0.107
2261 -13.433 1.226 -64.179 1.572 0.347 -0.079
2763 -4.891 196.787 444.955 56.171 -9.256 0.37
2889 0.092 168.936 23.986 4.981 -0.061 -0.016
3016 -0.236 194.391 -351.495 67.124 0.627 -0.112
3138 0.638 41.995 -168.535 51.281 6.081 0.04

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APPENDIX - TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN

1 GENERAL
1.1. CODE, STANDARD & REFERENCES
1.2. MATERIALS DATA
1.3. DESIGN DATA AND FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
1.4. LOADINGS

2 CHECK OF STABILITY
2.1. CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
2.2. CHECK FOR SETTLEMENT

3 DESIGN OF FOOTING
3.1. DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER SUPPORTING PEDESTAL
3.2. DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

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1. GENERAL
Considerations :
a) The bottom of the raft is at a depth of 0.3 m from existing ground surface with thickening edge.
b) The Top of bund wall is 300mm above the finished switchyard surface level.

1.1. CODE, STANDARD & REFERENCES

- NSCP 6th Ed.:2010
- CDPNS 49:2001 Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification
- Doc. Number : DESD P13018-P4-S-AA15-BD-0001 Rev. 2 - Basis of Design
- R-096301011-Task A-04 Runruno Plant Site Geotechnical Completion Report
- DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-PV-0001
- DDRG P13018-P4-C-AU14-DE-0001
- AM/10/3015 Rev. B Outline General Arrangement 6.0 MVA 13.8 / 3.3 kV 3 Phase Onan Dyn11 Transformer
- AM/10/3017 Rev. A Outline General Arrangement 3000 kVA 13800V/380V 3 Phase Onan Dyn11 Transformer

1.2. MATERIALS DATA

1.2.1. Reinforced Concrete
- Concrete Compressive strengths f'c = 30 N/mm2
- Reinforcement (<D12, yield strength) fsy = 275 N/mm2
- Reinforcement (D12≥, yield strength) fsy = 415 N/mm2
- Concrete unit weight ɣc = 24 kN/m3
- Gravel unit weight uncompacted (if any) = 14.3 kN/m3
- Steel Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2
- Concrete Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 25743 N/mm2
- Concrete Cover = 50 mm

1.2.2. Soil
- Soil Bearing Capacity (Per Geotechnical report based on FEM and 98% CBR) qall = 245 kN/m
2

- Soil unit weight gsoil = 20.0 kN/m3

- Internal Friction Angle f = 35.0 deg
- Friction ratio the soil m = 0.35

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1.3. DESIGN DATA AND FOUNDATION GEOMETRY

1.3.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
- Transformer's Length = 3.250 m
- Transformer's Width = 3.550 m
- Height of Transformer = 3.200 m
- Eccentricity of Tx. from center foundation = 0.000 m
- Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 14000 kg
- Weight of Oil = 2700 kg
- Density of Oil = 840 kg/m3
3.214 m
3
- Total volume of oil =
4.018 m
3
- Pit vol. reqd. below the stone ( 125% of oil vol. ) =
- Inside length of pit considered = 4.700 m
- Inside width of pit considered = 4.800 m
22.560 m
2
- Surface area of the pit =
- Width of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 2.500 m
- Length of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 2.700 m
6.750 m
2
- Area of Tx. Supporting Pedestal =
15.810 m
2
- Net surface area of the pit =
- Average Depth required = 0.254 m
- Provided depth below Grating = 0.250 m
- Thickness of grating = 0.000 m
- Thickness of gravel layer on top of grating = 0.000 m
- Free height above gravel top = 0.050 m
- Max. height of pit wall above base slab = 0.300 m

1.3.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

- Transformer's Length = 2.750 m
- Transformer's Width = 2.600 m
- Height of Transformer = 2.800 m
- Eccentricity of Tx. from center foundation = 0.000 m
- Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 6850 kg
- Weight of Oil = 1695 kg
- Density of Oil = 840 kg/m3
2.018 m
3
- Total volume of oil =
2.522 m
3
- Pit vol. reqd. below the stone ( 125% of oil vol. ) =
- Inside length of pit considered = 4.600 m
- Inside width of pit considered = 4.500 m
20.700 m
2
- Surface area of the pit =
- Width of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 1.600 m
- Length of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 2.400 m
3.840 m
2
- Area of Tx. Supporting Pedestal =

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16.860 m
2
- Net surface area of the pit =
- Average Depth required = 0.150 m
- Provided depth below Grating = 0.250 m
- Thickness of grating = 0.000 m
- Thickness of gravel layer on top of grating = 0.000 m
- Free height above gravel top = 0.050 m
- Max. height of pit wall above base slab = 0.300 m

1.4. LOADINGS
1.4.1. Dead Load
1.4.1.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
- Transformer Length, L = 3.250 m
- Transformer Width, B = 3.550 m
- Transformer Height above top of Pedestal, H = 3.200 m
- Total weight of Transformer ( with oil ) = 140.0 kN

1.4.1.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

- Transformer Length, L = 2.750 m
- Transformer Width, B = 2.600 m
- Transformer Height above top of Pedestal, H = 2.800 m
- Total weight of Transformer ( with oil ) = 68.5 kN

1.4.2. Wind load… (NSCP 6th Ed.:2010)

1.4.2.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
- Maximum wind velocity , Vb (Specified in the BOD) = 200.0 km/hr
- Height of top of transformer from FSYL = 3.4 m
qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw
- For exposure C , Kh & Kz at Top = 0.90
- For exposure C , Kh & Kz at Bottom = 0.85
- Topographic factor, Kzt = 1.00
- Velocity to Pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 0.00
- Wind directional factor, Kd = 0.90
- Occupancy category (special occupancy) = III
- Structure Importance Factor, Iw = 1.00
- qz at Top = 1.533 kPa
- qz at Bottom = 1.447 KPa
Design wind pressure, Pz = qz G Cp
- Gust Co-efficient, G= (NSCP - cl. 207.5.8) = 0.9
- Integral length scale of turbulance, Lź (NSCP - Eq. 207-7) = 127.9
- Intensity of turbulance at heigh ź, Iź (NSCP - Eq. 207-5) = 0.2
-c (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 0.2
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- Equivalent height of structure, ź (defined as max. of 0.6H or zmin) = 4.5 m

-i (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 150.0 m
-e (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 0.2
-Q = 1.0
- gv & g Q = 3.4
- Pressure Coefficient, Cp = 0.8
1.1 kN/m
2
- Pz at top =
1.0 kN/m
2
- Pz at bottom =
1.1 kN/m
2
- Average pressure, Pz =
- ∴ Force results from Wind = 11.2 kN

1.4.2.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

- Maximum wind velocity , Vb (Specified in the BOD) = 200.0 km/hr
- Height of top of transformer from FSYL = 3.00 m
qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Iw
- For exposure C , Kh & Kz at Top = 0.90
- For exposure C , Kh & Kz at Bottom = 0.85
- Topographic factor, Kzt = 1.00
- Velocity to Pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 0.00
- Wind directional factor, Kd = 0.90
- Occupancy category (special occupancy) = III
- Structure Importance Factor, Iw = 1.00
- qz at Top = 1.533 kPa
- qz at Bottom = 1.447 KPa

Design wind pressure, Pz = qz G Cp

- Gust Co-efficient, G= (NSCP - cl. 207.5.8) = 0.9
- Integral length scale of turbulance, Lź (NSCP - Eq. 207-7) = 127.9
- Intensity of turbulance at heigh ź, Iź (NSCP - Eq. 207-5) = 0.2
-c (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 0.2
- Equivalent height of structure, ź (defined as max. of 0.6H or zmin) = 4.5 m
-i (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 150.0 m
-e (NSCP - Table 207-5) = 0.2
-Q = 1.0
- gv & g Q = 3.4
- Pressure Coefficient, Cp = 0.8
1.1 kN/m
2
- Pz at top =
1.0 kN/m
2
- Pz at bottom =
1.1 kN/m
2
- Average pressure, Pz =
- ∴ Force results from Wind = 8.3 kN
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1.4.3. Seismic load… (NSCP 6th Ed.:2010)

1.4.3.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
Design Base Shear is given by : V = (Cv x I x W)/(R x T)
- Cv = 0.6 Nv
- Cv = 0.6
- Ca = 0.4 Na
- Ca = 0.4
- Seismic Zone Co-efficient, Z = 0.4
- soil profile type = SD
- Near source factor, Na = 1.0
- Near source factor, Nv = 1.0
- Structure Importance Factor, I = 1.0
- Response Modification Coefficient, R = 3.0
T = Fundamental period of vibration is given byT = Ct(hn)
3/4

- Ct for all other building/structures = 0.0

- hn = 3.2 m
- ∴T = 0.1 Sec
- Total Seismic dead load Transformer Weight, W = 140.0 kN
- base shear, V = 254.8
- but not exceed, V = 51.3 kN
- ∴ Design base shear, V = 51.3 kN
1.4.3.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA
Design Base Shear is given by : V = (Cv x I x W)/(R x T)
- Cv = 0.6 Nv
- Cv = 0.6
- Ca = 0.4 Na
- Ca = 0.4
- Seismic Zone Co-efficient, Z = 0.4
- soil profile type = SD
- Near source factor, Na = 1.0
- Near source factor, Nv = 1.0
- Structure Importance Factor, I = 1.0
- Response Modification Coefficient, R = 3.0
T = Fundamental period of vibration is given byT = Ct(hn)
3/4

- Ct for all other building/structures = 0.0

- hn = 2.8 m
- ∴T = 0.1 Sec
- Total Seismic dead load Transformer Weight, W = 68.5 kN
- base shear, V = 137.8
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- ∴ Design base shear, V = 25.1 kN

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Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

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Page :

PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A- 7

2. CHECK OF STABILITY
2.1. CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
2.1.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
- Weight of each Transformer with 15% impact = 161.0 kN
- Weight of Transformer supporting Pedestal = 48.6 kN
- Length of foundation pad, L = 5.10 m
- Width of foundation pad, B = 5.20 m
- Thickness of foundation pad = 0.40 m
- Weight of Pad = 254.6 kN
- Width of Bund Wall = 0.15 m
- Total Length of Bund wall = 19.8 m
- Height of Bund wall = 0.30 m
- Weight of Bund wall = 21.4 kN
22.6 m
2
- Total area of the Yard within bundwall =
6.8 m
2
- Area of Tx. supporting Pedestal =
15.8 m
2
- Net area to be filled with gravel =
- Thickness of Gravel = 0.0 m
- Weight of gravel = 0.0 kN
- Total Vertical Load = 485.6 kN
- Max. Moment at base due to Max. Horizontal Load = 35.9 kN.m
- Eccentricity for Horizontal load = 0.07 m
- Net Eccentricity, e = 0.07 m
- Q = Fzb = 485.6 kN
26.5 m
2
- A = LxB =
- L /6 OK 0.9 > e
19.9 kN/m
2
- qmax OK =
16.7 kN/m
2
- qmin =
245.0 kN/m
2
- Gross allowable soil pressure =
19.9 kN/m
2
- Net upward pressure =

2.1.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

- Weight of each Transformer with 15% impact = 78.8 kN
- Weight of Transformer supporting Pedestal = 27.6 kN
- Length of foundation pad, L = 5.00 m
- Width of foundation pad, B = 4.90 m
- Thickness of foundation pad = 0.3 m
- Weight of Pad = 176.4 kN
- Width of Bund Wall = 0.2 m
458894293.xlsx
 - Total Length of Bund wall = 19.0 m
- Height of Bund wall = 0.3 m
- Weight of Bund wall = 20.5 kN

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

Dir Ref : NA

Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

(ECS)
Page :

PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A- 8

20.7 m
2
- Total area of the Yard within bundwall =
3.8 m
2
- Area of Tx. supporting Pedestal =
16.9 m
2
- Net area to be filled with gravel =
- Thickness of Gravel = 0.0 m
- Weight of gravel = 0.0 kN
- Total Vertical Load = 303.3 kN
- Max. Moment at base due to Max. Horizontal Load = 15.1 kN.m
- Eccentricity for Horizontal load = 0.0 m
- Net Eccentricity, e = 0.0 m
- Q = Fzb = 303.3 kN
24.5 m
2
- A = LxB =
- L /6 OK 0.8 > e
13.1 kN/m
2
- qmax OK =
11.6 kN/m
2
- qmin =
245.0 kN/m
2
- Gross allowable soil pressure =
13.1 kN/m
2
- Net upward pressure =

2.2. CHECK FOR SETTLEMENT

2.2.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
Settlement of a Soil layer is given by : S =[Cc/(1+e0)] x H log10 [(P0 + Dp)/P0]
- Compression Index Cc = 0.258
- Initial Void ratio e0 = 0.989
- Thickness of the Soil Layer H = 5.000 m
- Original soil pressure at mid point of layer p0 = 50.000 kN/m
2

- Change In Pressure Dp = 19.873 kN/m

2

- ∴Settlement S = 0.094 ft
- Which is less than 2.0" = 1.131 inch

2.2.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

Settlement of a Soil layer is given by : S =[Cc/(1+e0)] x H log10 [(P0 + Dp)/P0]
- Compression Index Cc = 0.3
- Initial Void ratio e0 = 1.0
- Thickness of the Soil Layer H = 5.000 m
- Original soil pressure at mid point of layer p0 = 50.000 kN/m
2

- Change In Pressure Dp = 13.135 kN/m

2

- ∴Settlement S = 0.066 ft
- Which is less than 2.0" = 0.788 inch
458894293.xlsx
ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

Dir Ref : NA

Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

(ECS)
Page :

PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A- 9

3. STRUCTURAL DESIGN
3.1. DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER SUPPORTING PEDESTAL
3.1.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
- Length of Pedestal = 2.700 m
- Width of Pedestal = 2.500 m
- Hight of Pedestal = 0.300 m
- Weight of Pedestal = 48.600 kN
- Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 140.000 kN
Design Loads:
- Compression = 188.600 kN
- Moment M = 15.400 kN.m
- Max. stress on the section compressive = 0.033 Mpa
- Min. stress on the section compressive = 0.022 Mpa
-I = 3.5 m4
Stress is within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view.
- But use Reinforcement for crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects
540.000 mm /m
2
- per code Minimun Rebar = 0.75*0.0018*Thickness =
- So Use : dia. of Bar for Vertical Reinforcement = 16 mm
1005 mm /m
2
- no. of bar 5 no's @ 200 =

3.1.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

- Length of Pedestal = 2.400 m
- Width of Pedestal = 1.600 m
- Hight of Pedestal = 0.300 m
- Weight of Pedestal = 27.648 kN
- Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 68.500 kN
Design Loads:
- Compression = 96.148 kN
- Moment M = 7.535 kN.m
- Max. stress on the section compressive = 0.032 Mpa
- Min. stress on the section compressive = 0.018 Mpa
-I = 0.8 m4
Stress is within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view.
- But use Reinforcement for crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects
405.000 mm /m
2
- per code Minimun Rebar = 0.75*0.0018*Thickness =
- So Use : dia. of Bar for Vertical Reinforcement = 16 mm
458894293.xlsx
 1005 mm /m
2
- no. of bar 5 no's @ 200 =

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

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Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

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PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A - 10

3.2. DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

3.2.1. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 6000 kVA
Check for Punching of the Base
- Base Thickness t = 400 mm
- Clear Cover = 50 mm
- Consider Max Bar size = 16 mm
-d = 342 mm
- Punching Perimeter = 10400 mm
3556800 mm
2
- Punching Area =
- Vertical Forces = 188.6 kN
- Punching stress developed by Tx. = 0.1 Mpa
AS per ACI, Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.33(f'c)^0.5
- In present case which is coming = 1.8 Mpa

Bottom Reinforcement Along Long Direction

For right side
19.9 kN/m
2
- Net Upward Pressure by soil =
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 14.3 kN.m/m
- Design moment = 15.9 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness t = 400 mm
- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 342.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block a = 2.0 mm
124.8 mm
2
- Area of steel, As As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 2.0 mm
823.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
823.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

For Left Side

14.3 kN/m
2
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom =
458894293.xlsx
 - Design moment = 15.9 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness, t = 400.0 mm
- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 342.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block, a = 2.0 mm

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

Dir Ref : NA

Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

(ECS)
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PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A - 11

124.8 mm
2
- Area of steel, As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 2.0 mm
823.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
823.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

Bottom Reinforcement Along Short Direction

19.9 kN/m
2
- Net Upward Pressure by soil =
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 1.4 kN.m/m
- Design moment = 1.6 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness, t = 400.0 mm
- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 342.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block, a = 3.8 mm
12.2 mm
2
- Area of steel, As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 0.2 mm
823.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
823.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

Top Reinforcement Calculation along both direction

Since, maximum moment effect at bottom, than:
Top bar used minimum bar or equal to bottom bar for easy construction
823.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
823.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16 mm
458894293.xlsx
 - So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

Dir Ref : NA

Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

(ECS)
Page :

PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A - 12

3.2.2. Biox MCC Transformer Pad 3000 kVA

Check for Punching of the Base
- Base Thickness t = 300 mm
- Clear Cover = 50 mm
- Consider Max Bar size = 20 mm
-d = 240 mm
- Punching Perimeter = 8000 mm
1920000 mm
2
- Punching Area =
- Vertical Forces = 96.1 kN
- Punching stress developed by Tx. = 0.1 Mpa
AS per ACI, Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.33(f'c)^0.5
- In present case which is coming = 1.8 Mpa

Bottom Reinforcement Along Long Direction

For right side
13.1 kN/m
2
- Net Upward Pressure by soil =
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 11.1 kN.m/m
- Design moment = 12.3 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness t = 300.0 mm
- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 20.0 mm
-d = 240.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block a = 2.0 mm
138.1 mm
2
- Area of steel, As As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 2.2 mm
650.0 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
650.0 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

For Left Side

458894293.xlsx
 11.1 kN/m
2
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom =
- Design moment = 12.3 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness, t = 300.0 mm
- Clear Cover = 0.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 0.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block, a = 2.0 mm
-29619.1 mm
2
- Area of steel, As =

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

Dir Ref : NA

Date : 9/23/2014 ENGINEERING CALCULATION SHEET

(ECS)
Page :

PROJECT : P13018 WBS : AU14 LOCATION : PHILIPPINES

SUBJECT : TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION DESIGN REV. : 0 Page : A - 13

- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm

- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 240.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block, a = 2.0 mm
138.1 mm
2
- Area of steel, As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 2.2 mm
705.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
705.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

Bottom Reinforcement Along Short Direction

13.1 kN/m
2
- Net Upward Pressure by soil =
- Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 2.2 kN.m/m
- Design moment = 2.4 kN.m/m
- Base Thickness, t = 300.0 mm
- Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
- Consider Bar size = 16.0 mm
-d = 240.0 mm
- Assuming depth of stress block, a = 3.8 mm
27.1 mm
2
- Area of steel, As =
- Check for stress block a= As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) a = 0.4 mm
705.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
705.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

Top Reinforcement Calculation along both direction

458894293.xlsx
 Since, maximum moment effect at bottom, than:
Top bar used minimum bar or equal to bottom bar for easy construction
705.3 mm
2
- minimum reinforcement, As min =
705.3 mm
2
- As used =
1005.3 mm
2
- So As design =
- Consider bar Size = 16.0 mm
- So, Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
- Spacing = 200.0 mm

ENG. NAME : DANANG. A SIGNATURE : DATE : DOC. PAGE NO. :

APPROVED BY : M. AZIS SIGNATURE : DATE :

REVIEWER : GLEN LADEWIG SIGNATURE : DATE :

458894293.xlsx