a)CONT ENTS Introduction pace Module 4 PAGE Grammar terms 4 Present continuous 24 State and action verbs 24 Present simple or Present continuous? 24 Module 1 Present continuous for future arrangements 25 Question forms: Word order 5 Vocabulary: Special accasions 26 Question words 6 Real life: Phrases for special occasions 2% Subject and object questions 6 — Wordspot: day 26 Present simple 7 Vocabulary booster: Special occasions 27 Short answers 8 Listen and read: Religious festivals around the world 28 Frequency: Adverbs 8 Improve your writing: A letter o 2 Frequency: Phrases 8 “ing forms 29 Vocabulary booster: Sports 9 2 Vocabulary: Leisure activities 10 Phrases with go and play 10 Real life: Questions you can't live without 10 Module 5 Pronunciation: The /a! sound 11 Comparative and superlative adjectives: Improve your writing: Punctuation 11 Comparative forms 30 Superlative forms 30 Prepositions in comparative phrases: 0, than, trom, Module 2 like, in, to. 31 Past simple: Regular and Wregular verbs 12 Making comparisons with nouns 31 Negatives and atfirmatives 13 Describing people: Questions about appearance. 31 did, was or were in questions and answers 13 Isorhas got? 32 ime phrases often used in the past: ago 14 That's him! 32 in, at, on 14 Order of adjectives 33 Vocabulary: Words to describe feelings 14 Vocabulary: Adjectives to describe appearance 33 Vocabulary booster: TV programmes 15 Vocabulary: Physical appearance 33 Listen and read: TV classics 16 Vocabulary booster: Parts ofthe face and body 34 Wordspot: fee! 17 Wordspot: look 35 ‘Spelling: -ed endings 7 Pronunciation: The letter “ 35 Pronunciation: trregular verbs 17 improve your writing: Writing a description 35 Improve your writing: Linkers: but, so, because, then 17 Module 6 Module 3 Intentions and wishes: going to, planning to, would ‘should/shouldn’t 8 like to, would rather: Positive and negative forms 36 can/can't 18 Question forms 36 have to / don't have to 18 Predictions: wil and won't 37 ‘can/can’t, have to / don't have to 19 Short answers with will, won't and going to 38 Short answers with modal verbs: should, can, have to 19 Pronunciation: 'l, will and won't 38 Vocabulary: Daly routine 20 Real life: Social chit-chat 38 Vocabulary: Jobs 20 Vocabulary: Holidays 39 Listen and read: The secrets of sleep 21 Vocabulary booster: Things you take on holiday 39 Real life: Making requests and asking for permission 21 Listen and read: Holiday offers 40 Vocabulary booster: Studying 22 Improve your writing: More postcards at Pronunciation: The letter‘ 23 Spelling: Words ending with ed and ing a Improve your writing: Writing a paragraph 2 spelling: Finding mistakes 2 Module 7 Present perfect Positive, negative and question forms 42 Present perfect and Past simple with for a Present perfect: Short answers 2 Present perfect with just, yet, already, and never 43, Present perfect and Past simple with time phrases 43 been or gone a3 Present perfect and Past simple “4 Past participles wordsearch 44 Vocabulary: ambitions and dreams 45 Pronunciation: The sounds fa/ and ia! 4 Vocabulary booster: Celebrity jobs 46 Wordspot: for 46 Improve your writing: A mint-biography a7pace Module 12 PAGE 48 Passive forms: Identiying passive forms 72 Zero for general statements 48 Present simple passive n For general and specific statements 48 Questions 73 With geographical features 49 Active or passive? 3 Phrases without the 49 Past simple passive a Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns: Questions ” some, any and no 50 Listen and read: Diamonds are forever 75 much, many, alot, a few, no 50 Vocabulary: Everyday objects % ‘much, many, too much, too many and not enough 51_—Spelling / Pronunciation: Silent ‘g’ and ‘gh’ 76 Vocabulary: Geographical features 51 Real life: Making suggestions % Vocabulary booster: Things you find incites 51 Vocabulary booster: Outdoor equipment ” Listen and read: Volcanoes 2 Pronunciation: Compounds with two nouns 53 Real life: Asking for and giving directions ss Module 13 Improve your writing: Notes giving directions 53 Present perfect continuous 78 Spelling: Same pronunciation, different spelling Time phrases with for and since % (homophones) 53. Present perfect with for and since 78 Present perfect continuous and Present perfect simple: Stative verbs ” Module 9 Reading: Jobsearch com 20 ‘may, might, will, definitely, etc: willwon't ‘54 Vocabulary: Personal characteristics 2 will probably / probably won't 54 Wordspot: how 2 mayimight 55 Pronunciation: Some hard to pronounce’ words 83. willwon't/may/might 55 improve your writing: Error correction (1) 8 Present tense after if, when, before and other time words: Present tense after if 56 Time clauses: if, when, before, as soon as 56 Module 14 Word order 57 Past perfect ry Vocabulary: Modern and traditional 57 Past perfect and Past simple Py Pronunciation: The letter‘? 57 Irregular past forms 24 Vocabulary booster: Technology 58 Past time words: already, just, never... before as Werdspot: if 59 Past time words: Past perfect or Present perfect?” 85 Improve your writing: Saying thank you 59 Vocabulary: Money 86 Vocabulary: Prepositions 86 Vocabulary booster: Shopping 7 Module 10 Wordspot: make 87 used to: used to / didn’t use to 69 Pronunciation: The sounds ev and le! a7 Past continuous: Important moments in history 60 Listen and read: Money 8 Past continuous and Past simple 61 Real life: Dealing with money 9 (Questions and short answers 62 Improve your writing: Paying online 9 Vocabulary: Health and accidents ra Vocabulary: verb +nounladjective combinations 62 Vocabulary booster: At the doctors « Module15 ___ Listen and read: Fiying doctors 64 Conditional sentences with would: would and Pronunciation: The letter’ 65 wouldn't %0 Improve your writing: Time phrases 65 might or would 90 will and would 1 Short answers with will and would an Module 11 Vocabulary booster: People in polis, religion and Gerunds (ing forms) after verbs of liking and public Iie 2 disliking 66 Listen and read: The planets 3 Gerunds after prepositions 66 Spelling: silent 94 Verbs of liking and disliking 67 Pronunciation: The sound /w! 94 like doing and would like to do 67 Improve your writing: Error correction (2) 94 Would you lke ..? and Do you lke ..2: short answers 68 Vocabulary: Hobbies and interests 68 Pronunciation table 95 Vocabulary booster: ed and-ing adjectives oo Wordspot: ike 70 Answer key 96 Spelling: Words ending with fon 70 Pronunciation: Words ending with ion 70 Improve your writing: Repying to Invitations nGrammar terms Use the words in the box to describe the words in bold below. adjective article (indefinite) b an old woman 1a good film. a small country my family your name his friends like coffee. ‘Where are you from? Do you know her? Can you swim? It might rain tonight. Could you open the door? Speak slowly. ‘Come back tomorrow. He's always late. Have you finished? ‘What time does she arrive? It will be cold tomorrow. ‘The film starts at ten. Do you speak English? How do you spell it? acat an elephant eggs the Internet the time the President money ‘weather homework They're from Brazil at eight o'clock in the kitchen, a house an orange a book main verb ‘modal verb ‘noun (countable) pronoun adverb auxiliary verb ‘noun (uncountable) possessive adjective article (definite) preposition adjective 2 Look at the song titles below. Find an example of. a b an auxiliary verb do an adjective an indefinite article countable noun @ pronoun, an adverb ‘an uncountable noun ron ‘a main verb, 1 amodal verb ja possessive adjective a : a (20)you Want to Know a Secret? f Your Kiss Is Sweet You Can Never Stop My Love n You Might See Me Cry Qn Boys Want To HAVE FUN TW Aways Love You a t aQuestion forms Word order ‘@ Michael Aarons, World 100 metres Champion, is in Rome for an important athletics meeting Write the journalists’ questions by putting the words in the correct order. 1. first time / this / Is / here in Rome / your ? As this your first time heve in Rome? No. first came here about eight years ago. 2 your family / with / here / Is | you? My wite is here; my children are with their grandparents in the United States. 3. enjoy / wife / Does / athletics / your? She says so, but I think she's really here because she likes shopping! 4 life / you / here in Italy / like / Do ? Of course, especially the food and the sunshine! 5 you / about / the Italian champion, Giacomo Zanetti / Are / worried ? Giacomo is a great athlete and a good friend ... but I think I can wint 6 you Do / have / for young atiiletes / any advice ? Sure ~ train hard, live a healthy life, and you can be a champion too! b GERD Listen and check.module 1 Question words Use each question word once to complete the questions about Parcheesi ~ the national game of india. Parcheesi! The national game of India who why when how how long how many — what where what ee which a What kind of game is Parcheesi? Its a board game - like chess or backgammon, b country does it come from originally? India. © do people play it now? All over the world - it's very popular in the USA. 4 does ‘Parcheesi’ mean? It comes from ‘pacis’, which means twenty-five. e did people start playing it? Hundreds of years ago: but it only came to Europe in the nineteenth century. f invented it? Nobody knows! 9 people can play? Four. h do you play? By moving all your pieces to the centre of the board. i does a game last? ‘Usually about half an hour. i Is it so popular? Because it’s easy to learn ... but difficult to play well! Subject and object questions There are two different types of question with who (and what). Who is the subject of the sentence: [subject ] [abet Who is speaking? no Inversion of subject and vero b Who Is the object of the sentence: object | [subject y ¥ Who are you speaking to? Inversion of subject and verb In the Present (and Past) simple we do not use dordid in subject questions: Who knows the answer? Who doee-know-the answer? What happened? What dié-heppen? 13 Deel wh the subject abject ofthe questions below. Circle the correct form. WhoGGani3y does want a cup of coffee? ‘Who won / did win the football match last night? ‘Who want / do you want to go with? Who knows / does know the tight answer? ‘Who already know / do you already know in this class? Who told / did tell you the news? Who live / do you live with? Who lives / does live in the flat next door? i Who smokes / does smoke? Who broke / did break my pen? Who did phone / did you phone just now? Who went /did you go out with last night? m Who gave you / did you give those chocolates? ee ee mA What happens / does happen at the end of the film?Present simple 4? Read the text about the Wilson sisters. Jennifer and Rosemary Wilson are twin sisters, and they’re both famous different lives! but they have very Jennifer lives in London: she's a well-known TV presenter, and she gets up at 3 aim. every day to introduce the popular breakfast TV show Good Morning UK! She finishes work at about 10.30 am. Rosemary is a professional tennis player: she now lives in Beverley Hills, USA with her American husband, Ron. Rosemary comes to England two or three times a year to play: she always stays with her sister: b Correct the information in the sentences below. Use the information in the text. 1 Jennifer and Rosemary have very similar lives. Jennifer and Rosemary live in the same country. Jennifer lives in the United States. She works in the evening, Rosemary plays golf. 6 She stays in a hotel when she ‘comes to Britain. 7 They see each other every ‘weekend, © Write questions. 1 Where does Jennifer wilson liver She lives in London. At3am At about 10.30 a.m. In Beverley Hills. Two or three times a year. To play tennis. ‘With her sister. GED Listen and check. Practise the pronunciation of the questions.Sete module 1 Short answers Phrases When we answer questions, we often use short answers, ike ths: Question Short answer Do you / they Yes,1/they do. or No, / they don't. play tennis? Does (s)he like Yes (s)he does. or ~—_No, (s)he doesn't. 5° Answer these questions about yourself. Use short answers. 1 Do you like pasta? Yes, | do. 2 Do you live near the sea? 3 Do you smoke? bb Answer these questions about someone you know well (for example, your mother or your best friend). Use short answers. 1 Does he/she wear glasses? 2. Does he/she live near you? 3. Does he/she drive a car? Answer these questions about Jennifer and Rosemary Wilson. Read the text again if necessary, Use short answers. 1 Do they live in the same city? 2. Do they have the same job? 3. Do they often visit each other? 4 Do they look similar? Frequency Adverbs Complete each sentence with a frequency adverb so it is true for you. Be careful to put the adverb in the correct position in the sentence. always often sometimes occasionally never sometimes a Ifwatch TV in bed. Lam late for work/school I play computer games. d_ [goto the opera. fe Icook a meal for my friends. £ Leat chocolate. ‘once twice three times four times, etc. Replace the phrase in bold with a frequency phrase. Use the word in brackets to help you. Igo to English lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 1 go to English lessons twice a week = (week) We usually go on holiday in April, in July and in December. We usually go on holiday (year) We go swimming every Sunday. ‘We go swimming (week) 4_ Its important to visit the dentist every six months. It’s important to visit the dentist —_______- ean) My friend goes running on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays. My friend goes running « (week) f I check my e-mail in the morning and in the evening. I check my e-mail (day) 9 Igo to visit my cousin in Bristol about every four weeks. 1 go to visit my cousin in Bristol (month)Vocabulary booster: sports a What are the sports and activities below: Use the pictures to help you, 1 sellabba baseball 2 yccilgn 3 inksig 4 gwimsmin 5 cie-itanksg 6 eshor-idngir 7 bleat ninset 8 leblaktabs S < S @° & | b Listen to the spelling and pronunciation o ve of the words. Practise the pronunciation. 9 gobnix 10 mistcangys soe M1 lobvalelyl 12 ujoa 13 dosnibrgwoan 14 guryb 1S braktseogdnia Write the names of: cone sport which needs gloves. boxing five sports which use a ball four sports which need water, ice or snow. four sports in which you ride on something. three sports you do in a gym. two sports in which you have one opponent. four sports for which you often have a referee. esos ©module 1 Vocabulary Leisure activities ‘a Complete the phrases with a verb from the box. do eat watch go fora tento read sent” DvD avideo 2 @ magazine —— a newspaper 3 in — ont 4 some exercise ———— sft s music ——— the radio 6 walk —— mn 7 yoga —— anaativity 8 a film a match b Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in part a. 1 My boss _reads _ a newspaper every day. 2. My cousin yoga every morning before breakfast 3 Inever DVDs: I prefer to go to the cinema. 4 Doyou the radio in the car? What can I do to ate Do you prefer to @ football match live, or on TV? 7 My colleague and I sometimes run after work, 8 We out two or three times a month at our favourite Greek restaurant, Phrases with go and play activity (verb +-ing) go skiing place goto the gym sportigame play football, play cards ‘musical play the guitar instrument 10 1 0% Put the words in the box in the correct column. chess gym football guitar cinema table tennis violin park computer games shopping beach sking ice-skating trumpet plano dancing 90 gotothe | play | play the chess Real life Questions you can’t live without 11 “oreo mistakes inthe questions @. can help you? ant | help you? bb How much is this cost? © What time is? When's your date of birth? @ Where do you from? f Whereis the toilets, please? 9 How do you spelling your name? h. Sorry, you repeat that, please? 1 Where part of Turkey are you from? |} Where's nearest post office? k How long time are you going to stay? 1 You speak English?Pronunciation Improve your writing The /a/ sound Punctuation ‘The word teacher has two syllables: ABCD capital We use these forthe initial letters teacher ‘of: names of people, towns, countries, ‘ot languages, and atthe beginning of a ‘The first syllable is stressed (itis stronger sentence. and louder) ‘My brother Frank teaches ‘The second syllable is unstressed. We English in Italy. often pronounce unstressed syllables: histop “Wausa ict theenifsta ‘The word internet has three syllables: sentences internet end of a sentence. fat nie nik sable cessed + Soma We use histo separate things in The second syllable is pronounced: fo! 2h ai aetg ie ee, mate ‘and dancing. (before the last item, we use and instead of a comma) 123 Listen to the words bb We also use a comma to show a below. Notice the stress on each short pause: word. Write /o/ under the syllable or Jnsevdrey:the blazes ty i, syllables which are pronounced ie. SNE 1 never & Sexbolier *——aortrophe we we this to show contracted forms, and with possessive s: = ——__ ‘im twenty-six years old. 2 am-bition 9 popular When's she arriving? —— We've got a dog and two cats. 3 computer -10_—referee 20e's friends are in Barcelona, 4 exerdse 11 excellent s Sa 2 Spee 13 In the paragraph below: 6 professional 13 often 7 letsure 14 tenific b Listen again and practise the pronunciation of the words. 2 puta full stop, comma or an apostrophe in the spaces marked b change twenty letters into capital letters. ‘everybody thinks |_m a typical englishwoman,’ actress kate thomson told Go! magazine. ‘I really don_t know why... when she was eighteen_ kate left england_ she lived frst in canada_then morocco_ where she met french film producer serge roux_the couple now live in paris with their three children: patrick_james and lucie ‘We_re so happy here. It_s nice to have children who can speak both english and french.” "Past simple Regular and irregular verbs Complete the past forms of the 1 verbs below. Use the ist on page 157 of the Students’ Book to find out which verbs are irregular. ‘appear appear ed rive ar_ve 0 we make ma__ begin beg_n cat ate happen happen __ meet buy bou__t fall fe__ know kn_w play play __ come c_me feel fe__ live read cost find look take die get lose write wr_te invent invent __ think tho forget forg__ stay stay _ sing s_ng 12 The First TV Soap Opera sora nic ein pee ee ple, which is he first TV soap opera (a) _ appeared _ (appear) on American television just after the Second World War. Its name (b) (be) Faraway Hill and it (©) _______ (begin) on 2nd October 1946. A famous Broadway actress, Flora Campbell, (d)__ (play) Karen St. John, a rich New York woman who © (go) to live with her relatives in the country after her husband (f) (die). She soon (g)___ (meet) a handsome young farmer, and of course the two immediately (h) (fall) in love. Unfortunately, the farmer (i) (be) already engaged to Karen's cousin, who Gj) (know) nothing about the relationship. When she (k) _ (find) out, things (I)__(get) very, very difficult for Karen. The producers of Faraway Hill (m) (have) very little money ~ each programme () (cost) only $300 — so they (0) (make) them as quickly as possible. Because there () __ (be) no time for the actors to learn their words each week, assistants (q) (write) them on blackboards. Because of this, they often (r) (look) into the distance with a strange, romantic expression on their faces ... as they (s) (read) their words from the boards on the other side of the studio! boNegatives and affirmatives 3 a Correct these sentences about Faraway Hil. The first TV soap opera appeared before the Second World War. It didn't appear before the Second world war, it appeared after the Second World war It began in October 1936. It was about a rich farmer who moved to New York. The woman fell in love with her cousin, Her lover was married to her cousin. ‘The producers of the programme had a lot of money. ‘The assistants wrote the actors! ‘words on pieces of paper. did, was or were in questions and answers Yesterday evening Ruth had her first date with Oliver. Her younger sister, Emma, is asking her about it. KIA) a Complete Ruth and Emma's conversation with was/wasn’t, were/weren’t or did/didn't . E: Sohow (1) was _ your evening with Oliver? R: It(@)___good. Yes, very good. © Mm... where (3) you go? To see the new James Bond film Be it good? R Well, it (5) really the kind of film I like, you know, I'm not a James Bond fan, but it (6) quite funny. And (7) ‘you go anywhere after that? R: We went to that new bar opposite the cinema ~ a few of Oliver's friends ) there. E ©) they nice? The boy, James, (10) quite nice, but the two girls an very friendly — they (12) talk to me at all, not word, = That (13) very nice! How rude! R: But, anyway, they (14) stay long ~ they left after about twenty ‘minutes .. and then we stayed and talked for an hour or two ... he as) really, really funny! = Mm, very nice! (16) he buy you dinner? No... but he bought me a few drinks = Mm, and (17) he bring you home in his new sports car? R Yes... why? E: So, (18) he very romantic? Emma, mind your own business! FE: And (19) he ask to see you again? Yes, he (20) + actually ... now go away! Mm... very interesting! b Listen and check. 13module 2 Time phrases often used in the past ago Answer at least six questions below about yourself. Use ago in your answers. 2 When did you first star learning English? | first started learning English three years ago. When did you first learn to write? © When did you first use a computer? 4 When did you first send an e-mail? When did you first go abroad? f When did you last watch or listen to the news? 9 When did you last make a phone call? h When did you last wash your hands? 1 When did you last watch a film? j When did you last write a letter to a friend? in, at, on G Somos the gaps wit in, a, om or - a My grandmother was bom __in___ 1939, b_ 1 meet you at the cinema 8.30. © Tmet Kerry in the street last week ~ she looked very well d_ My mother-in-law usually comes to stay Christmas, I've got a doctor's appointment Friday morning, £ My cat sleeps on my bed night. 9 Pip often goes abroad the winter, h Bob moved to New York the 1970s. 14 Vocabulary Words to describe feelings Choose one of the adjectives from the box on page 19 of the Students’ Book to complete the sentences below. @ When Amanda didn’t come home from her night out, her parents felt very worried _ b The night before her birthday, Anna was so she couldn't sleep. © After a terrible day at work, I got home, listened to some music and had a bath. Then I felt more 4 Twanted a new DVD player for my birthday, but all 1 got was a stupid computer game. I was really © OK, OK, I'm nearly ready to go. Don't be so £ Itwas a beautiful sunny day, and as { walked. to work, I was The film was nearly three hours long. A lot of people got __ and left before the end. Iwas to see David in London: I thought he was in Paris! i Frank woke up and heard a noise downstairs. He was so he couldn't move. j My:new hair cut looked horrible: I was too to go out. k I'm sony. [lost the CD you lent me. Please don't be 1 People often feel a little before an important exam.Vocabulary booster: TV programmes 8 @ Which TV programmes are the sentences below about? Write the number next to the word in the box. a cartoon a soap opera a comedy drama a sports programme the news. ‘a game show a documentary, atalk show a cookery programme 10 You can win a lot of money, but I wouldn't like to do it, I'd be too nervous! It’s on about four times a day. I usually watch it at nine or ten o'clock, My favourite is Mickey Mouse, but my brother likes The Simpsons. Hearnt how to make a delicious fish and rice dish the other day. It was about all the dangerous spiders that live in Australia: very scary! I stayed up late to watch the match, and my team lost! It made me laugh and put me in a really good mood, It has famous peaple who answer questions and talk about themselves. My sister always watches it when she comes home from school. She wants to be like Kelly, the Randles’ teenage daughter. It was an interesting story, and the actors were really good, but I didn't ike the sad ending: I cried and cried. Answer the questions. Which types of programme can you also see at the cinema? In which types of programme are all the people actors? Which types of programme do you watch regularly? Which types of programme do you never watch? 15module 2 Listen and read 9° Read and listen to the text about TV classics. Classics What are the most popular TV programmes in your ‘country? Here are five classic TV programmes which are famous in many parts of the world. Baywatch Internationally, Baywatch is the most popular TV show in history. Baywatch has appeared in 148 countries in every continent ~ ‘except Antarctica! ~ which means that about one half of the world’s population has seen it at some time. From its frst episode in 1989, this TV drama had everything: beautiful young men and women in swimming costumes, fantastic sunshine and perfect California beaches. And it wasn't just men who liked it. Sitytive percent of the people watching it were female. Walking with Dinosaurs Walking with Dinosaurs frst appeared on British television in 1999. Using modern computer technology, it showed dinosaurs walking, eating, sleeping and fighting sixty-five million years before TV! The series cost six million pounds and it took three years to make. Some scientists said thatthe programme invented facts about how the dinosaurs lived, bbut that wasn't a problem for the millions of people who watched it When it appeared on The Discovery Channel, it became the most popular documentary programme ever on cable TV. The series has appeared in more than ninety countries. Pop Idol In 2001, British music boss Simon Cowell had the idea of a TV ‘talent show for members of the public who wanted to be pop singers. Thousands of singers - good and bad = appeared in front of three judges ‘and TV viewers could vote forthe best ten by telephone, text message or over the Internet. The idea was a big success internationally, and the United States soon had its own ‘American idol. Similar shows appeared all over the world, from Russia to the Arab world. Diana Karzon, nineteen, from Jordan won the first Arab Super Star in August 2004, 0 Fawlty Towers In tis classic British comedy of the 19705, John Cleese plays Basil Fawlty, the owner af a hotel ina small town by the sea. Basil is always angry angry with his wife, sbi, angry with the people who work in his hotel (including Manuel, the waiter from Spain) and even angry With the hotel guests. the last episode of Fawlty Towers appeared more than thirty years ago, but you can still ee this «classic British comedy allover the world Big Brother Some people loved it, some people hated it, but one thing i certain: Big Brother ~ the world’s first realty TV show — changed TV for ever. What happens when you put a group of ‘young men and women in a house together and allow them no contact with the world outside? And what happens if they are on television twenty-four hours a day? A Dutchman called John De Mol had the original idea, and the first Big Brother appeared on TV in the Netherlands in 1998, More than twenty countries have had their own Big Brothers since then, b_ Read the text again and complete the information below with a name or number. The year Baywatch first appeared on TV. The person who had the original idea for Pop Idol. ‘The winner of Arab Super Star in 2004. ‘When the last episode of Fawlty Towers appeared. The person who had the original idea for Big Brother. 10 When Big Brother first appeared on Duteh TV. 16 The number of years it took to make Walking with Dinosaurs. ‘The number of countries where Walking with Dinosaurs has appeared. The number of countries where Baywatch has appeared. 148 ‘The name of the most important character in Fawity TowersWordspot feel 10 Complete the sentences with the correct form of feel and a word or phrase from the box. ‘about cold embarrassed hot like like-doimg sick well What do you _feel like doing this weekend? b Doyou something to eat before we go? © This room who left the window open? d_ Mum, come quickly! Sam says he el so ‘when I broke Jose's glasses. f How do you Cara's plans to move overseas? 9 Your head 1 think you've got a temperature. ‘h_ Joss went home because she didn’t very Spelling -ed endings 11 tamkatihe sponges on page 149 of the Students’ Book and write the Past simple forms of these regular verbs. believe ay continue ve drop hurry mary phone stop study Heese Pronunciation Irregular verbs 123 Which of the past verb forms in the box rhyme? Add them to the correct list. came’ fell felt gave got lost met paid saw sold spoke thought told was wore made: __camie_ went: cost: —— wrote: bought: b Listen and check. Repeat the verbs. Improve your writing Linkers: but, so, because, then 4.3 Comet ners to make the sentences logit so a I'mreally tired _( Bt I'm going to bed. b_ Teouldn’t buy anything forgot my purse. ¢ He's broken his arm _besause_he can't play football First you putin the cassette, __but__ you press this button here © We got an expensive new computer this week, we're having a Jot of problems with it. _— tee £ The new teacher is very nice, she's very strict about homework 4g. It's terribly hot on the beach because _we're taking the children home. His boss was angry with him ___se___ he was late for work three times in a week. 1 Finish your drink: _bat__we must go home. 7should/shouldn’t 4 You2te having dinner with people you don't know well. Which of the things below should you do ‘and which shouldn’t you do in your culture? You shouldn't _ speak with your mouth full b You ____wait for the others before you start eating, © You eat with your fingers, @ You cat with your elbovrs on the table © You make a noise when you drink something f You put the knife in your mouth. 9 You use a spoon for soup. You put your knife and fork on the plate when you finish. can/can’t @ Rewrite the sentences replacing the phrase in bold with can or can't. 1 Isit possible to borrow your dictionary? Cant borrow your dictionary? 2 My sister is able to speak three languages perfectly. 3. You don’t have permission to come in here. 4 Now, it is possible for you to buy cheap plane tickets on the Internet. 5. Its impossible for Renate to come to the par. can't tome to the party 6 Are you able to read French? I don’t understand this 7 ‘We're not able to answer the phone at the moment .. ron t a ei 8 ‘Is it possible for us to sit by the window?” by the winds b @ERD Listen and check. Practise saying the correct sentences. 18 have to / don’t have to Jodie is still at school. Her older brother, Ed, left school last month, Complete the conversation with have to / don’t have to and a verb from the box. answer be do find wear (x2) worry (x2) write getup try roort: You're so lucky Ed, you (a) _don't have to get up early every day and go to school wo: Yes, I know, but now I (b)/ a job. yovre: That's not so bad ~ at least you © homework every night. w: Tue, but 1(@) WOE ‘pplication letters and make lots of phone calls. Its boring! Joott: Not as boring as school ~ and you @ Le 1 a horrible uniform. f: Well no, but I () ¢ smart clothes when I go to a job interview, oie; Hm, but you (@) the teacher's questions all day ">: What about the questions at the interview? 1 ) to answer those, foie: OK, but you () about exants wo: And you () ‘bout earning money. . youre: Well, I (k) ‘good all week, so Mum and Dad give me my pocket money!can/can’t, have to / don’t have to Ben is going to take his driving test soon. Complete the conversation with the correct form of have to or can. aes: Is ttrue that there are two driving tests? wwstructox: That right: you (a) have to take a written test and a practical - that’s where you're on the road with the examiner. BEN: () 2% _ I take the practical test first, please? instmucror: No, I'm sorry. You (©) > take ‘that test until you've passed the written, one. ax: Hm... Is the written test very difficult? IwsTRucToR: No, not really. There are fifty questions, but the good news is you (4) ‘answer all of them correctly. You © get 45 correct answers, so you (f ‘make a few mistakes ‘and still pass. ees: @ you give me some advice about how to prepare for the written exam? INSTRUCTOR: Learn all the rules of the road! But there are thousands, so you (h) remember everything at once ~ you ( have + _ study a tle bit every day. en: ‘OK. How about the practical exam? isrrucror: Well, on the day, the examiner () 48 +9 _ see your driving licence. Then he asks you to read a number plate to ‘check you (k)_© see OK. aN: That sounds easy ...() take my test straight away? IstRUCTOR: Impossible! You (m) ave park first - you won't pass if you )_ learn to park your car! Short answers with modal verbs should, can, have to a When we answer questions with modal verbs, we often use short answers, like this Should I/ you (s)he /it/ we /they go? Yes, you (she /it we / they should No, 1/ you, (s)he /it/ we / they should. Can 1/ you f (s)he /it/ we / they come? Yes,1/ you/ (s)he /it/ we / they can. No, I/ you / (s)he /it/ we / they can't. Do / you / we /they have to go? Yes, 1/ you / we | they do. No, I/ you / we / they don't. Does (s)he /it have to go? Yes, (she /it does. No, (she / it doesn't. b Complete the dialogues with short answers. 1 Can you and Jan come for a coffee after class? No, we can't. I'm sorry - we have to go home. 2 DoT have to pay for the room now? 2 afpn' + You can pay when you leave. 3. Should we phone to say we're going to be late? fea ant obvreld, Here's my phone. 4 Can we leave our coats here during the break? “Yo, rt Care , But don't leave any money. 5 Doyou think I should send a photograph with the application form? rx shea es better if they cam see what you “Took like 6 My son s six. Do I have to buy him a ticket? {£3 gr, Ar. tt costs half the price of an adult * ticket. 7 Do you have to get up early tomorrow? Noy 1 oa’ + cam stay in bed 8 Can you speak Japanese? {ved there ophen yoo 19& module 3 Vocabulary Daily routine a Complete the phrases with a word from the box. about something asleep bed dressed of bed offthe alarm shower the alarm the light tired 1 woke up 7 switch off the a lven 2 fa —_4s/eeP get into Es 3. get ste/ 9 have something 47 <> 4 tumott He Het? 10 feel deed 5 set Me 11 havea Aewer © getout 12 dream 987! domth b Dave works at night, printing newspapers. Complete the text about his routine with a phrase from part a I started working nights two months ago, and it’s a big change to my routine. Sometimes I'm so tired that I (ay4// 2/66 © at work if there's nothing to do. 1 finish work at 5.30 a.m., go home, (2) - {ts quite dirty work ~ and (3) at about Tam. 1 don’t need to (4) Its light outside by then. I don’t (5) either, because I usually (6) at around 1.30p.m. because of the noise of the school children playing outside. Often I still (7) because I don't sleep well and 1 (8) lots of strange ‘things, like newspapers covering the sky and making it dark all the time! I finally (9) at about 3pm: 1 (10) (Gf can find any clean clothes) and make a cup of coffee. I don’t usually a) anything hungry until later. t'm not 20 Jobs Use the clues to help you complete the names of the jobs from page 28 of the Students’ Book. works with animals writes for a newspaper looks after your teeth sells you things bbuys and sells things can arrest people you might need one ifthe potice arrest you prepares food in a restaurant changes things into another language makes important decisions in a court of law designs houses and other buildings understands how people's minds work repairs things like water pipes in your house looks after people who are ill stops fires books your holiday serves drinks wen go RSMO seals Ves gH ROH eT e AseListen and read Real life Do you know the answers to these questions? Read and Making requests and listen to the article The Secrets of Sleep and find the answers. asking for a How many hours a day do babies sleep? permission b enmphpieen b How many hours should we sleep? Put the words in the correct order to make sentences then write them in the correct space ive three reasons why it is bad for you to sleep for less than six hours a i below. @ have /1/ water / of /Can J d How many hours do most people sleep? gama - Pope Z b T/call / OK / it / make /if/ 15 / es phone/a «Do alder peop need les sleep than younger peopl? © say / again / you / that / Could a [please f Does sleeping more than ten hours help you to wake up early the next. moment / Can / you / for /1/ day? speak /a/to 1 M0 mind / CDs /look / Do /at / you/I/your/if # f if flesson / OK / miss / Is / | English / it / tomorrow /1/ the / ar 9 you / over / Could / please / icescccsenecc | Y H} oh tums 0 /1/the / up / mind / | wiitiyou abies do it for up to eighteen hours a day: Mrs Thatcher | ai (speak te yn Bins napoison bom and thay onty nnedectto dot three or ff CP x tera momen’ _? four hours a night. Sleep. No one can live without it. But how © sep much do we really need? }] 20a spans peare _? Research by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington | I didn’t understand. ‘says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night. Scientists 8 Oh sorry, I said we only have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half Raye Sop tee et hours a night are more often il than people who sleep for eight 3a wT pane ai? hours. Going without sleep also increases the chance of serious ®: Well all ight. Its a local illness. ‘Workaholics’ who sleep for less than five hours often die $A re resin IE / Pre yyouing, and do less well at work. 5 4 ene 7 ? The scientists found that, on average, adults sleep for seven Tcan‘t hear it. hours a night, with thirty-two percent sleeping less than six 8 Oh sure the remote’s on hours. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get thetable. pp puie whe older is completely untrue. ‘People have no idea how important SA A tonm ? sleep is to their lives,’ Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Well, not really. Why can’t Foundation says. ‘Good health needs good sleep.’ you come? . “But not too much of it,’ says Professor Jim Home of 8) 3 Clin 4 Loughborough University. ‘Sleep is like food and drink,’ he Tm really thirsty believes: ‘you would always like to have a litle bit more, but that Of course - there's a bottle doesn’t mean you need it’ Professor Horne studied a group of in the fridge ne people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; ze x oe a after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the Ae: Ga ahead Vou cal morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night aqme Mt you Sat die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight! on CES % z : Yes, somy, I didn’t realise ‘Adapted from The Week 4 April 1998 & 30 May 1998. you wanted to sit down. 21= module 3 Vocabulary booster: studying 1 0 a Label the pictures with phrases from the box. fall an exam getacertificate get lots of homework graduate learn something by heart pass an exam research an assignment on the Internet revise foranexam take a course take an exam b Listen and check. Practise saying the words. c Put the phrases in part a into the table below. People usually like to do this People don’t usually like to do this It depends pass an exam 22Pronunciation The letter ‘a’ 1 1 a There are a number of different ways to pronounce the letter ‘a’ Listen: | fej eg: have to | ja:/e9: can't | /e1/ eg: make b Here are some other words from module 3. Put the underlined letter ‘a’ in the correct column according to its pronun robat alarm tect ian catch dangerous farmer fast. game graduate | patient snack stay taxi wake up c Listen and check. Practise saying the words. Improve your writing Writing a paragraph 12 1 Read the sentences below and put them into the correct order. That's why I think that everyone should leam at least one foreign language from the age of eight. b Also, children are less worried about making ‘mistakes when they learn than adults. ¢ Nowadays, communication between people from. different countries is more important than ever before The main reason for this is that many people say it gets harder to learn a new language as you get older. i_t 2 34 Which sentence: Introduces the topic? gives the writer's opinion? gives a reason? gives another reason? 3 Write a similar paragraph yourself about one of the topics below. Use the language in the box to help you. the school-leaving age military service going to university learning to drive a car earning to use a computer Nowadays, .. is more important than ever before, That's why think that. {think that everyone should ‘The main reason for ths is that. Also. Spelling Finding mistakes 1 Read the paragraph about Stefan below. There 3 seta often speling mistakes Find and correct the mistakes. 23MODULE 4 Present continuous State and action verbs Put the verb in brackets into the correct form of the Present continuous: positive, negative, question or short answer. ‘Some verbs describe things which stay the same. These are called ‘tate verbs. We don't usually use them in the continuous form. Verbs of feeling: lke, love, hate Verbs of thinking: believe, know, understand a: Good evening ve you enjoying (you / enjoy) yourselves? 8: Oh, yes! We've having (we / have) a fantastic time, thank you! driving 2 b a: I'msorry, Other verbs describe things that can happen quickly. These are called action verbs. We can use them either in simple or continuous forms He's driving home. He drives home every day. (v) the sentences which are correct. Put a cross (X) by the sentences which are wrong, and correct them. (1/ drive) too fast for you? a Are you liking coffee? X Do you like coffe? B Yes, b_ Do you like coffee? ¥ © x What are rn ch Do you want a drink? (you / do)? ‘ Ymnot understanding him, / 40 4 “uncer S/on 27 fe: There's a film on TV, but f Vmhating cold weather!_/A2%e 2+ @. Idon't understand Turkish. (1/ not / watch) it really, h I'm not knowing her name. mM a A: What's the problem? L/n247 (look for) Present simple or Present continuous? a: Lin bo my ke} yn ves eS Circle the correct form: Present simple or Present continuous. (you / sit) on them? 3 A: Oh, yes, here they are, sorry! +t vrork-en a (not | work) English, French and Italian. | | e It’s Sunday, so Virginia ax What languages are you speaking (you speed? today. she's sfeacting b [BANG] Ow! épand) some finaat hoon ee What's the matter what do you do are you doing? a change © & What’ that song you listen to / you're listening to? © as Whee in. #89) ts Its called ‘Angels’. Good, isn't it? (yous go? ~~ da What are you reading / do you read? 18 Shopping. Do you want to ItS.an article about holidays in Switzerland. come? A: Doyou smoke / Are you smoking? 2 Tcan't. My parents No, thank you. I stopped smoking two years ago, ee an rend (walt) fa: Why are you laughing / do you laugh? for me, ss your face. You look so funny! 9%: Does your brother play / Is your brother playing any sport? Yes, Football in the winter, tennis in the summer and. ‘swimming all year. ha: Paul. PAUL! Are you listening / Do you listen to me? Hm? What? Sorry? 24Present continuous for future Bab the Woes fa the correct order to make questions and arrangements write answers that are true for you. a Look at the family calendar for next week. Write sentences @ going / you / Where / your / are / about the four family members, like this: ‘this / holidays year’ for ‘Steve isn’t working on Monday. He's playing squash with Andy at 10.30. thes * vf 2 bb you/ week / a / having / Are / this / off / day © next / you / doing / What / ‘weekend / are What gu rer abreng Ad anh bad 7 2 d_ future / to / relatives / visit / coming J Are J near / your / in / the eataaeesialaaanRERn he rw phair drmaag thr atact futwhe 2 © are / lesson / English / When / next Sn J haying / you / your . {meeting / today / you / friends / later / Are / your Stee Tay Omer fe Ae yin muting Mon 7 | we werkt ae See ye fitat T Skah, wits % ahi Aroben 2 Andy 1050 a a y g dinner / in'/ evening / Who's / your Tues 8 | to winchester | datesae | footbed ar J cooking / house / this for the aay. | onjs woo HAL’ a irrhing Trin act 685 din 1 h Wed re 7o ow hae - he ? efres ere 2 1h anyone / the / month / Is / this / TimareTD | cinemas. ster ian: delet dentist / your / going / family / in / tees min to babys Patt meet an | mezing comme ne Forluch- | pe ar 430 300 Sat 12 Sun 13 | hunch with grantgavents at 1.00 b GERD Practise saying the sentences. 25module 4 Vocabulary Special occasions 6 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the sentences. [dress have stay buy visit send eat | make invited cooked exchange @ Atthe Camival, many people __dress__up in colourful clothes. It was your cousin’s birthday yesterday. Did you remember to her a card? ¢ During the week, I have to be at home by eleven, but at the weekend I can d_ People in Britain often on Christmas Day. After lunch, they often presents, © Atthe end of the course, our teacher ‘everyone in the class to her house up late. relatives for dinner. £ Idon't feel well today. I'm going to the day off work It’s Valentine's Day tomorrow so don’t forget to some flowers for your wifel fh Charlie's mum is going to_! special cake for his birthday. i Thaven't golenough money to out at the moment: Christmas was very expensive! | When I passed all my exams, my mum mea special meal, 26 Real life Phrases for special occasions In the dialogues below, tick (/) the phrases that are correct, and change any that are not. Julia's twenty-one today, Oliver. Happy anniversary, Julia. #92 > ¢ ; [can’t come in to work today, I've got the ‘flu. ‘Oh well, good health! /-7-2 yr 7? 6 ‘We've just been to the hospital - we're going to have a baby. Congratulations! Tum the music down, it’s midnight. Merry New Year, everybody! apy (ve T brought you these flowers ~ shall {put them by, your bed? they’ Thank you very much, its Tovely f a: Thank you for coming. Thank you for inviting us: it was a lovely e 2 ceremony. 9X: Its our fortieth wedding anniversary today. s: Really? Many happy retums! #322.7 22 rere hx; Well, goodbye, and the good luck for the future. Thank you for teaching me, I really enjoyed your lessons. Wordspot iday a Complete the sentences with a word/words from the box. aftertomorraw all bad before yesterday = 1 The day after tomorow is Sunday. 2 Idean my teeth “¥''¢ a day, s days a week. 3. hope I'll be famous __o-< day. 4 Ido some exercise day. S hada day yesterday. 6 The day t was Wednesday. 7 1'm going day on Saturday. 8. Istayed at home 2 day yesterday. 9 Isaw a good film day. 10. I don't often have a day b Change the sentences where necessary so that they are true for you.Vocabulary booster: special occasions @ Look at the pictures and label the numbered items with the correct word from the box presents paper plates candles someone blowing out candles glasses, the host and hostess birthday cake guests decorations paper cups sandwiches cards b Listen and practise saying the words. 27module 4 __ Religious festivals around the world Because the Islamic religion uses a calendar based ‘on the moon, not the sun, the exact date of religious festivals changes from year to year. The Islamic calendar begins with the hija, the year when Mohammed left the city of Mecca for Medina. ‘The New Year is a time for peaceful prayer for most Muslim people. Every year, in the month of Ramadan = the ninth month ofthe Islamic calendar ~ all Muslims fast from early morning until evening. By living without everyday comforts, even for a short time, a fasting person better understands the ite of poor people who are hungry, and also grows in his or her spiritual ite. Oe In Poland, there are many customs at Easter: for example, the ‘blessing basket’, containing (among ‘ther things) coloured eggs, bread, salt and white ‘sausages. Everything in the basket has @ meaning: the eggs represent Christ, the bread, salf and ‘sausages good health and enough money in the ‘coming year. The family Easter breakfast on Sunday morning is as important as Christmas dinner for Poles. And there is one more Polish tradition ‘connected with Easter Monday: watering’. People throw water at each other, and this is a wish for good health, too. Even strangers on the street are not safe from a bath of cold water on Easter Monday! Glossary fast= (eat oad or ik 28 The festival of Dival is one ofthe most important religious festivals in India It lasts for five days around the end of October. It is the festival of Laxmi, the Goddess who, in the Hindu religion, brings peace and prosperity. Preparations forthe festival begin several weeks before the festival itself. People clean and decorate their homes, prepare special food and buy new clothes and jewellery to welcome the Goddess into their homes. All over India, people light up their homes with oil lamps and colourful lights. The celebrations take pace on the darkest night of the lunar month, Amavasya. Inthe evening, fireworks fill the sky to make Diwali a true “Festival of Light’Listen and read 10° (ZED Read and listen to the texts on the opposite page about three different religious festivals. In which festival do people: clean and decorate their homes? throw water at people in the street? try to understand the problems of the poor? have a special basket of food? not eat between morning and evening? buy new clothes? put bright lights in their homes? Saneene b Read again and listen to the texts. Answer these questions. 1 Are Islamic festivals at the same time each year? Which month is Ramadan? What does the ‘blessing basket’ contain? ‘Which meal is very important to Poles at Easter? In which country is Diwali celebrated? How long is the festival of Diveali? Which Goddess is it the festival of Improve your writing A letter of invitation 11 we the letter below with capital letters and correct punctuation. 10 fife road norton ‘Jen october dear tony sorry i haven't written for so long but i've been really busy with the new job I hope you're well end still enjoying Life at university ‘the main reason ifm writing is to tell you ‘that valerie and I are staying at uncle feank's villa in spain for the aster holidays would you Like to come and stay for a few days the villa is in a really beautiful place very near the beach you can fly to malaga airport and get @ bus from ‘there can you give me a ring to tell me if you're interested our new phone number is 01804 742 3612 we'd love to see you ‘nee you soon mark Spelling -ing forms 12 Look at the spelling rules on page 150 of the Students’ Book. Tick (v) the correct spellings and correct the ones that are wrong. celebrateing X elebrating _ cooking driveing getting giveing inviteing liveing putting studying taking writeing visitting Pronunciation Jo! and /0/ 13; Listen to the underlined sounds in th lese words and phrases from module 4 and put them in the correct column: /O/ or 10. Mother's Day Father's Day birthday twenty-fifth fourth thirty-first’ the other day the day before yesterday neither of us together your good health Thanks for coming! fol fel Mother's Day b Listen again and practise saying the words. 29Comparative and superlative adjectives Comparative forms @ Read the profiles of Paul Chang and Mike ‘The Monster’ Morton. Use the adjectives in brackets to complete the questions and answers below. Dee es fs 36 i 178m Strength: Slow Weakness: Very experienced | experienced Weight: 80kg 95ky Aggression factor: 95% Power rating: 0 Popul © 10 Who is 1 (old) older older than Paul _ 2 (young) ae ? 3 (tall) oe ——? 4 (fast) — ? 5 (experienced) ___ 30 6 (slow) 7 7 (heavy) — 8 (aggressive) =? 9 (powerful) 10 (popular) = b GERD Listen and practise saying the sentences, Superlative forms Put the adectives into the superlative form. a The __ (tall) US President was Abraham Lincoln, who was 1m 93, and the __ (old) was Ronald Reagan, who was 69 when he became President in 1981 bd The Marathon was the Portuguese runner Antonio Pinto : (fast) winner of a London fourteen minutes better than the quick woman, ingrid Kristiansen from Norway. © Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of the Arab state (eich) monarch. Many people think that Queen Elizabeth of Brunel, is the world’s _ of Great Britain is the _ (wealthy) female ruler. d_ Elvis Presley ~ who died in 1977- was probably the __ (popular) singer of ail time. He ‘always said that the __ (important) person in his life was his mother. © Queen Jane had the __ (short) time on the throne of any English Queen — just five days! King Louis XIV of France was King for the __ (long) time: seventy-two years!EEED Here are some famous sayings which contain a comparative or superlative adjective. Listen to the sayings and underline the comparative ‘and superlative forms. Democracy isthe worst form of government apart from all the ote. ‘Winston Churchill b ‘The reason 1 wanted to be an actress was to play people ‘much more interesting than Iam, and to say things much ‘more intelligent than anything I could think of myself. Actress Prunella Scales “_(niveniate oe oe but some are more equal than others. George Orwell in Animal Farm (Good, batter, he best \ Never let it rest Unil good is beter \ ‘And better is the best Unknown wacher A ~ Editor of a comedy magazine a Prepositions in comparative phrases: as, than, from, like, in, to 4 Complete the sentences with as, than, from, like, in orto. Marie's dress is very similar _to___ mine. She has the same taste in clothes me. Anna is older she looks. Helen is the tallest person our class. Do you look your parents? ‘Who's the youngest person your family? Our lives today are very different the way our grandparents lived, Are these glasses the same yours? Ma 1g comparisons with nouns 5 Circle the correct form in the sentences. We compare nouns using more and the most. You've got more CDs than me. My brother has the most CDs in our family. a My dogs got a lot oi the most energy than me! 1. Syivia weats more /te most jewellery inthe cass, ¢ All my friends spend more / the most money on lothes than me. d_ There are more / the most books on the floor than on the bookshelves, Radio FM123 plays more / the most rock music of all the stations. £ Who has more / the most brothers and sisters: Alice or Fatima? 9 Your team lost more / the most games than mine. 1h Which person in your class watched more / the most ‘TV programmes last night? Describing people Questions about appearance @ Write the questions for these answers about Donna. 2 ? She's 3 oe About 1m 75, 4 2 She's very friendly. 5 ? No, its quite long, 6 2 They're dark brown. b Listen and check. Then listen and repeat. 31module 5 is or has got? Complete the sentences with is ('s) are or has ('s) have (ve) got: My grandmother ___is she very young face. She lovely teeth and skin and she in her seventies, but _ (not) any white hair! My brothers and sisters very similar to look at - they all very pale and they green eyes and red hair. © The baby lots and lots of hair, only a few days old, but she eR =] a . d Mydad a moustache, but he (not) a beard any more ~ he shaved it off a few weeks ago! 32 That's him! Complete the conversation with words or 8 phrases from the box looked younger than Did he have Taller than What die he’s got elegant what colour was the strangest havealook similar to clean-shaven Mo=Mrs Ogden ro = Police Officer Po: So, tell me about the man who stole your neighbours’ car. (a) What did he look like? Mo: Well, he was tall Po: (b) me? Mo: Oh yes, and he was (0 you only about thirty, I'd say. ro: Humph! And (4) his hair? Mo: Itwas blond, and short... it was (@) ‘yours, actually. ror Tse, (0) a beard? Mo: No, he was (9) Po: OK. Now (h) at these photos ~ can you see him? Mo: Oh yes, he (i) here. exactly like this one ro: But that's Frankie ‘Fingers’ Farnham ~ 0 a beard, and he’s very short! Do you remember anything else about the man? Mo: Yes, (k) thing was that he was very 0 = he was wearing a suit ... not like a thief at all. ro: Hm, like this photo? Mo: Yes, that’s him! ro: That's Bill ‘the Businessman’ Mahony: he's in prison! Are you sure you saw the thief? Mo: Well, er, it was very dark ...Order of adjectives When we use more than one adjective before a noun, the order is: size shape colour noun long dark hair big square glasses opinion other adjectives noun apretty young woman We do not use and: She's got long and dark hair Tick (V) the sentence if the word order is correct. Put a cross (x) if the word order is wrong, and correct it. big blue long blonde «Sues ie daughters ty san Jong hair. b_ Kerry wore a very elegant, long, black dress to the theatre ¢ Harry's got a grey short beard and a moustache. saw some silver gorgeous earrings when I was shopping today, You know Jon — he's got short dark hair and he ‘wears small round glasses f Lalways wear old casual clothes at home. Cindy's tall, and she’s got pale beautiful skin. hh We saw a strange-looking old man waiting at the bus stop. Vocabulary Adjectives to describe appearance 10 cs the word that does not belong in each group. a pretty. attractive ugly good-looking b blond —darkhaired dyed tong © enormous young old in her twenties d pale fairskinned tanned clean-shaven € elegant sophisticated polite casual Physical appearance Use the clues to complete the grid below. The 11 words a come tom pages 4243 ofthe Students’ Book. 4 Eighteenth-century ladies ~ and men ~ often wore a ___on their head, (3 letters) b_ Physically strong and good at sport. (8 letters) You are this if you have a lot of courage. (S letters) d_ When your skin goes brown because of the sun, you have one of these. (6 letters) In the times of Queen Elizabeth I, fashionable ladies wanted their faces to be this colour! (5) £ Ifyou eat something which is___, you will be very ill. (9 letters) g The opposite of blond is dark. (6 letters) h_ I's between your head and your shoulders! (4 letters) 1 For skin colour, the opposite of dark. (4 letters) } Thin, in an attractive way. (4 letters) k People put this on their face to look more attractive (4 letters, 2 letters) 1 People put this Liquid on their skin: it has a pleasant smell. 7 letters) [|G wim) |e fen} lo} pa] > mo) Ss 33= module 5 Vocabulary booster: parts of the face and body 12° Label the pictures. ii b GERD Listen and practise the pronunciation of the words. © How many does a person usually have? Write the words from part 2 next to the correct number below. a rp 10, 32: Uncountable: 34Wordspot look 13 Use an expression from the box to complete these sentences. looking forward look for look at look ike Look out looking looks good ook up look after He was a very good -looking man, but he wasn't very intelligent. Could you help me can't find it anywhere. © Thope Mandy doesn't ask me to her children today. dm really holidays ~ we're going to visit my cousin in Rio. e Tim my bag? I to my summer really in that suit, doesn’t he? f ! There's something in the ‘middle of the road. You could the phone number on the Intemet if you're not sure, bh He loves to ‘himself in the Pronunciation The letter ‘o’ 14: ‘There are a number of different ways to pronounce the letter ‘o'. Listen: [Jeregimow [Imiegimen | fear b Listen to the pronunciation of the words below. In each pair, is the sound in bold the same or different? Practise saying the words. 1 both important different 2 old slow 3. morning dog _ 4 toe nose 5) modern photograph. 6 popular organised = 7 local strong 8 sport your = Improve your writing Writing a description 1B ae Be decctton a stark wr ‘someone in her family. Which sentence talks about: 1 who the person is, and the writer's relationship to her? 2 her general appearance? 3. her build and height? 4 her eyes? 5 her hair? 6 her age? A : She's a very atactve Five grl ~ che aluaye looks happy ane she's gor a levely mie B Hee exgs are be, just ike Fer Father's € She's about average height for her age. and she's aire. sen, DO she's got beamfs, Bonde hale. ane H's hee rate coox! E Lessee muy ypingest Covsin, ane she es not far Feom my famby F ‘Shel be ten net betray, b Make some notes about someone you know well, or someone in your family. Write a paragraph using the suggested order in part a. Useful phrases X Is my .., and (she lives {s)he's a very ... manfwoman/girliboy and (s}he's got a lovely {s)he's got .. halrieyes. HistHer eyes are... / and (s}he's got longishort, darkiblond hair. {S)he's about .. tall about average height. (shhe's .. years old (She'l be .. next birthday. 35MODULE 6 Intentions and wishes: going to, planning _— Question forms to, would like to, would rather Here are some answers about Positive and negative forms the. Craven fan, Write ts: questions. a Where are on to move? To California, Ina film studio. No, not forthe first few months. 1 Write sentences about the Craven family. Rob and Sofia Craven live in England but they / plan / move / to Yes they are, but not their California. house. Rob and Sofia Craven live in England but they are planning to move lion ~ te efi, ________________ AA friend of theirs b Rob is a cameraman and he / going / work / in a film studio there. t 2 a No, they're planning to leave Sofia is a music teacher, but she / not / plan / work / for the first few him in England. months. 9 No, he'd rather have a big They / going sel / their car, but they / not / going / sell their house. A garden friend of theirs / going / rent / it, h Next door to Cameron Diaz, @ The children / plan / take / their dog with them, but Rob and Sofia / plan / leave / him in England. They / going / buy / another dog in California, Ahorse, £ In California, Sofia / like / buy / a house by the beach, but Rob / rather / have / an apartment with a big garden. The children / like / live / next door to Cameron Diaz! 4g Emily says she / like / have a horse, but Todd / rather / get / another dog h Emily / like / learn / to ride, but Todd / rather / leam / to surf. 36Read the newspaper column. Choose the phrases from the box to fill the gaps, goingto he’s. Iwould planningto not planning 'm planning is going toretire Seen and heard =<, by Stella Renuzzi Glamorous actress, Sophie de Roy, has said that she is in love ‘with Argentinian dancer Hector ‘Castagni. He's the perfect man for me,’ she told me, “Its not easy being a single gil, but I hhope that’s (a) going to_ change soon.’ ‘Sophie and I are both very young,” said Castagni in an interview with KO magazine, ‘I would (b) wait for a few years before we make any important decisions. ’'m © to get married ‘ill 'm thin. Ex-footballer Jim Norton is in Hollywood hoping for a career in films. And the good news for Jim is that he has found his first film role-@) going to play the part of “Badger” ~ a violent criminal - in the new Mo Amos film, Gun Runner, “1don’t think there’s a big difference between acting and playing football,” he said to me, ‘sol'm (©) move here to help my film career,” Glossary rather Angry that his last film Smash did not win the Academy Award, film director Donald Braine has said that he’s goi 0 fom show. business. “If no one likes my films, that’s not my problem,’ he said, ‘The film world is not important to me. I'm more interested in my new restaurant {also called Smash!” And he hhas more news: ‘@ __to open another restaurant (Smash! 2) in Los ‘Angeles next year,’ he says. Holly Pratelli- star of the TV Soap Opera Hope Sireet ~ a to leave the series. She says it’s because she doesn't like her new co-star, Chuck Ryder. “I don’t think he’s handsome at all,’ she told me. “One day. (i) like to have a big romantic scene with British actor Roy Thinn — he’s gorgeous!” gossip = conversation or writing about other people's behaviour and private Hives Predictions will and won't 4 Put will or won't in the best place in the sentences. won't a it{be difficult to find ‘accommodation ~ there aren't many tourists at this time of year. Do you think we be able to buy tickets when we get there? ¢ I'm sorry, but there be any time for us to have lunch, d_ You be all right if! go out for a couple of hours? © I'm going to Michelle's party on Sunday. You be there too? £ Don't worry. 'm sure there be any problems getting a visa. 9 How long it take for us to get there? h There be any food at your party? 37module 6 Short answers with will, won’t and going to ‘Will you / (she /it/ we J they be here tomorrow? Yes, 1/(}he Fit / we / they will No, 11 (s)he /it! we / they won't. ‘Are you / we / they going to be there? Yes, 1am. Yes, we/ you / they are. No, Fm not. No, we're / you're / they're not. |s (she it going to be there? Yes, (she / itis, No, (she fit isn’t. 5 ‘Write in the correct short answer. 4 Will Antonella be at the party on Friday? Are you going to say sorry? No, © [sit going to be a nice day? Yes, 4. Will you be at home ifI phone you at ten? No, € Are ill and Rory going to come with us? No, f Are you going to see Frank this afternoon? Yes, 9° Will ittake a long time to get to the airport? No, hh Will you be here next month? Yes, Pronunciation “Il, will and won't 6° isten to how we pronounce ’l, will and won’ ‘Ms Ii.go, 11 see, I be, There’ be will: Will you see ..? Will there be ..? Will it be ..? Yes, Iwill, Yes there will won't: I won't stay, It won't happen, They won't go, There won't be time b G&D Listen and complete the sentences. Then listen and repeat. see you after my holiday. have a great timet be at home tomorrow. be at home later? be crowded? No, 1 2 3 4 S Yes, 6 ? 8 bbe here soon, 9 bbe time to go to the 200? 10 No, 38 Real life Social chit-chat ‘@ Match the beginnings of the questions in A with the endings in B. 1 A Is he feeling Honble day, Did you havea Did you get Have you got good weekend? any plans nice weather? Isityourfirst better now? Are you glad isn't it? Are you here Write the questions from part a the correct place. Have you got any plans for the weekend 2 Yes, we're going to visit my aunt and uncle. Itwas very busy. I had friends for lunch on Sunday. Terrible. I hate the rain! ? No, actually 1'm working here for a few days, How’s your little boy? ‘Oh yes, he’s going back to school tomorrow. How was the holiday? Beautiful It was lovely and warm every day. le Not really. 've got so much to do at work now. _ No, [came here once when I was only ten —1 don’t remember much.Vocabulary Holidays ‘@ Choose a word from the box to match one of the definitions below. ‘cruise —anightmare an excursion crowded delayed luxurious nightlife peaceful ‘between hot and cold __warm comfortable, beautiful and expensive damaged by gases or chemicals @ holiday on a large ship {good to eat or drink entertainment in the evening you cook your own food too full of people or things calm and quiet 10 a short journey to visit a place 11 late because of something like bad weather or traffic 12 a bad experience or a bad dream b Complete the sentences with a word from the box in parta. 1 When we visited Japan, we had a dish called terivaki which was very __ tasty 2. At the weekend, the beach got so _ polluted —selfcatering tasty warm Vocabulary booster: things you take on holiday Q 3 bz going on holiday. Look at the picture and tick (/) the Items in the box that he has remembered to pack. What has he forgotten? passport sun cream sunglasses guide book swimming trunks shaving foam phrase book towels credit cards plane tickets toothbrush travel sickness pills there was nowhere for us to sit. 3. Le’shave a swim! The water's quite Have you booked. today? I'm going to visit the castle. Your flight is by about two hours Unfortunately, the lake near the industrial plant is, now so ‘that all the fish have died. 7 We stayed in a cabin in the mountains, far from ‘any roads or towns. It was very 8 [hope the__is good in this place. 1’ really like to go dancing. 9 thate holidays: I want someone ‘else to do the cooking for a change! 10 The Hotel Metropole is a five-star hotel; one of the most__ hotels in the city. 11 We're planning to go on round the Mediterranean next year. 12. My handbag was stolen at the airport, and then 1 missed my flight - what a ! b Listen and practise saying the words. Put the words into one of the columns below. Things you | Things you | Things you] Other need during) need for | need ina journey | the beach | strange town, passport | sun cream 39module 6 _ Listen and read 10 Read and listen to the information about holiday offers. Find the answers to the questions below: a Which is the cheapest holiday destination? b_ Ifyou want information about cheap flights to Fong Kong, what number should you phone? Can you buy a cheap ticket to Sorrento after March 317 ‘Where do you learn salsa dancing? ¢ How long is the holiday in Sorrento? What is the shortest time you can stay in Hong Kong? d_ Which hotel do you stay at in Boston? What's the price of the trip to Lille? How much does the holiday in Spain cost? Which holiday is cheaper for children? £ On what date does the holiday in Syria begin? How many days does the tour of Syria last? © Dance and ski in Spain Dance Holidays (01206 5777000) is offering a seven-day holiday combining skiing in the Sierra Nevada and salsa dancing in Granada. The price, £395, includes flights, B&B and ski pass. @ Bargain flights to Hong Kong Trailfinders (020 7938 3366) has cut-price fares to Hong Kong for only £310 on KLM. Departures are from Be Stansted Airport until 10 April. The minimum stay required is seven days, the maximum is one month. © Tour of Syria The Imaginative Traveller (020 8742 8612) has a nine-day tour of Syria, The trp, which includes Palmyra ‘and Damascus, leaves on 24 March and costs £695, th flights, hotels and guides Time Off (0870 584 6363) has two nights at the Grand Lille for £179. This price includes return Eurostar tickets, accommodation and breakfast. Bargain in Boston Virgin Holidays (01283 456789) has three nights at ‘the two-star Midtown Hotel in Boston for £299 until 28 March. Flights depart from Gatwick and children under 11 pay haf price Week in Sorrento ZA Citalia (020 8686 a 5533) has seven S83 od nights in Sorrento for <==, = £399. This includes SSS half-board accommodation in the Hotel Bristol and flights. The offer applies to departures on 37 March. Glossary [B&B = the hotel price includes bed and breakfast _ half-board = the hotel price includes bed, breakfast and dinner 40Improve your wri More postcards gs 12 Read the three postcards below. In each case, find out: 1 ‘who sent the postcard, and from where. b Write a postcard from one of the places in part a to your teacher/someone in your class. Use some of the phrases from the box. Hi, everyone! See you when liwe get back Dear... be back soon / one day We're spending a few days in | The weather has been . aA + I can’t believe we're here in... Don't work too hard Heretamin... Allmylove Lotsto see c | Hope you're enjoying yourself on... The food is 2 the relationship between the sender and the | Give my/ouriove to... Today we visited .. receiver. ‘Tomorrow we're going to ... A LL - B ¢ Spelling 3. isthe sender enjoying her/himself? Words with -ed and -ing A B c ‘Most of these words add ing or ed to the ° infinitive form. Interesting interested ft erecyore! T can beleve we're fal mn Bargick, He fanaa, very hot ana crovaea fa Et ke the office cealy.), W's 10 zee. ana do; the food ts ceally ges one ashes almost a2 For as the weather) Toon we viatrea the famots Gevien Tene. arc sromettaw we'e gping on an excxeaion to an wane cles vo Senang, Dent werk too haral See yoo when we get back, xi ¢ Roth PS: Ge oor le to the tig boss! erred ° Deas Tanyo, Your farther and I are spending a few days here at fhe seaside. The weather has bean Words which end in-e either: drop thee in the -ing form, come coming or: add-d in the -ed form telephone telephoned ‘Verbs which end in a consonant, a vowel and a consonant, double the final consonant in the “ing form, put putting 12 do you spell the ng and -ed form of these verbs? Dear Jo, im sure you'l be surprised t0 get a card from me, but here Tam! Last night we spent our first night out inthe desert, ard I must say it was fartastie. 1 raver knew there were so mary stars. Ard that it could be so quiet. T miss you, daring, ard you know 11) be back one day. I yust reed some time, that’s all, [hope you understand. All my love, ex Nery wee ory na eateries era a dimb eliombing climbed get @ bad cold So we can't go ont) not mech |b plan Tresh clr, Weve Sten some good proyremmes on < sgu TY, thowgh. Hope youre enjoying yourself in onetony 4 surprise Mar relax £ stay @ 9 cycle h move aMODULE 7 Present perfect Present perfect and Past simple with for Positive, negative and 2D crcl best tense, Present perfect ar Past simple, question forms ——— a The Earth existed (Gas erstedor more than 4,000 milion years. dialogues below with a word Dinosaurs have lived / lived on Earth for 160 million years. from the box. Use each word twice. [ve 's have has | havent hasnt | a AT () we Just seen a friend of mine on TV. @ you ever ‘appeared on television? B: No, but my brother (@)__. He was ina Humans have been / were on the planet for just 50,000 years. d_ In the past, people thought / have thought that the world was flat. © The first Australians - the Aborigines ~ have lived / lived there for about 40,000 years. £ For many years, the USA has been / was a British colony. 9 The USA has been / was an independent country for over 200 years. video a few years ago. A: Really? Was it good? B: I don’t know. 1 @ seen it b_ My friend Florence 6 to be a successful writer, She Present perfect: short answers __ always wanted Short answers with the Present perfect (©) __ written four Have I! you/we / they been to Japan? Has (s)he /it finished? novels, but she (7 she (7) Yes,1/ you /we / they have. Yes, (she fit has. made much money. No, |/ you / we / they haven't. No, (s)he J it hasn't. 18) read any of \ them myself, but she tells me they're very exciting, Read the survey results and answer the questions. Use short answers. ¢ The Diamante Brothers (9) __ been famous for [is [eee ~[oppewes | more than twenty years. ‘A show the usar | tes? on TY? business life isthe only life 1 Retort 7 v x (10)__ known,’ says fivoko x x x Dion Diamante, ‘It Adams ond Reena |v K v a) __ been easy for us to live a normal life. But it {@ Has Rodolfo been to the USA? es, he has. (12)__been a b Has Hiroko passed her driving test? No, she hasn't fantastic fe .. so far" ‘© Has Rodolfo appeared on television? 4 Has Hiroko been to the USA? © Has Hiroko appeared on television? £ Have Adam and Rachel been to the USA? 9. Have they passed their driving tests? ~ Pr hi Have they appeared on television?Present perfect with just, yet, already and never We often use just, never and already with the Present perfect. These words come between have and the past participle. They've just arrived. ve already done this exercise ve never been to Australia Yet comes at the end of the sentence. They haven't arrived yet. a Put just, already, yet or never in the right place in the sentences, 1A: What's the difference between Great Britain and the UK? already B: T've{ told you twice! 2A: Why are you looking so happy? ': I've heard that my cousin is coming to stay! Do you like Thal food? {don’t know. I've tried it Is Emesto here? No, he hasn't arrived. > Pe ee ‘Would you like to go and see X-Men tonight? B: Not really, I've seen it twice. b Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. Present perfect and Past simple with time phrases In the sentences below, put the verb in brackets into the correct form: Present perfect or Past simple. Carlos _visited (visit) the USA about twelve years ago. b ____ @o) to the cinema lately? No, et, (notfhave) the time. © The plane __ ake off) at 8.15 ... exactly on time. a1 {never/see) anything so stupid in all my lifet ett (be) «-bad day in the shop: so far this morning we (not/have) a single customer. f My parents (get married) when they (be) only nineteen years old. 4 Thope the weather gets better soon ~ it (be) really terrible this week. hh Ourson____ (arrive) in Australia three weeks ago, but he (ite) to us yet 1 Caroline__ (go) out a few minutes ago, been or gone ‘She's gone to school. = she's at school, or on her way to school now. She's been to school. = She's not at school now. 6 Write been or gone in the following sentences. a ‘Where's Roberto?’ ‘He's__gone__ home” D Ive ___to South America three times in my life. © ‘'m sorry, you can't speak to Erik ~he’s__ out for lunch.’ [left my umbrella here half an hour ago, and now it’s ' © How many times have you to the supermarket this month? f He's neatly forty years old, and he's never abroad, g Anna was here a minute ago. Where's she 2 hi Teresa is on her way to the station and Mare has with her. i Where have you 7 We've got to finish this work by 5.30.module 7 Present perfect and Past simple @ Complete this text about Cher, using the correct tense, Present perfect or Past simple. Few stars (1) varied as Cher. na career of more than three decades, nave hael (have) careers as long and she (2) and as an actress. (be) suocessful both as a singer Born Cherilyn Sarkasian LaPier in El Centro, California, on 20th May 1946, she ©) (leave) home for Hollywood at the age of sixteen. When only seventeen she (4)___ (marry) songwriter and record producer, Sonny Bono. As Sonny and Cher, they 9) (have) several hits in the 1960s, including ‘I Got You Babe’ in 1964. But in the 1970s, sucoess (6) (be) more dificult to find, and Cher and Bono (7) (get) divorced in 1975. Soon after, Cher ®) (marry) rock star Gregg Allman, but the marriage only 9) (last) until 1979. She (10) {not /marry) again. Since the mid-1980s, Cher (17) (have) a second career ~ as an actress, appearing in films like The Witohes of Eastwick and Faithful. n 1988, she (12), (win) a Best Actress Oscar for the ‘film Moonstruck. More recently, Cher (13), (return) to singing once more, and with great success — her single ‘Believe’ (14) (become) US Number One in March 1999. in 2002, Cher (15) farewell tour which (16) ‘two years! (start) a (ast) for over b Listen and check 44 Past participles wordsearch 8: There are twenty more irregular past participles in the box below. How many can you find? Write the past participle and the base form below. 1 teat 2 3 oo s_ 6 7 6 ° » ” po 3 4 6 6 ” 8 » 20 —_ a 2 ALELATRTD|®]e|slaltlc [MJA} DP} e;olc|R} Ee} K| slo wltfo[tlfolslole|z|el™ elelsfoltlolulwlclole tiwfelslulyle|rlol[ «lo tle{el{t|slelfols|els tlolalulw|x|rlult[s|r elelo[rle|wlo[ws| vcs wholr[ylelals[ofolalw b Listen and check, Practise saying the past participles.Vocabulary Ambitions and dreams 9 Complete the phrases with the correct verbs. on a cruise a 9 ___{ to university abroad to speak a foreign language b ____{ how to fly a plane how to drive a car {a degree : | ait “a job [a millionaire 1 vist eming ‘famous [an interesting job © Nain, ‘a large family (a musical instrument f { a sport ina band novel 9 —______ { abook computer program fa house or flat b |x a notiday nome Pronunciation The sounds /ae/ and /s/ 10: We often pronounce the letter ‘a’ as ‘el. Listen to the example words. Underline the Je! sound, ‘married family language Saturday b We often pronounce the letter ‘u’ as Jal, Listen to the example words. Underline the /a/ sound. country just understand — money < Listen and write down the words you hear. Does each word have an ice sound or an /v/ sound? 1 sat /we/ 2 3 4 s 6 7 eo 9 | un 2 ¢ Listen again and practise saying the words. 45Vocabulary booster: celebrity jobs 1° Match the jobs in the pictures to the words in the box. | fashion designer film director film star international gymnast musician pop star professional footballer supermodel wv ‘TV presenter b Listen and practise saying the words. © Make five pairs of jobs which have something in common. _pop star and musician: both work in the music industry Wordspot for 1 2 Put for in the correct place in the sentences. «lens been nolan months and she still doesn’t speak any Polish! b ‘What are you looking?” ‘My wallet ~{ had it a moment ago.’ © Look ~ my husband gave me this lovely watch our wedding conniversary. 4 Come on Sammy, it's ten o'clock, time bed. Tread in a magazine yesterday that some diets are bad you. fs really hot today: do you ‘want to go a swim? Excuse me, we ordered nearly aan hour ago and we're still waiting our food. hl opened this letter by mistake, its you 1 Good morning! What would you like breakfast? j Sitting in the sun for a long time isn't good your skin. K Tasked my boss a day off, but he said there's too much to do at the office 1 Hurry upt don’t want to be late the meeting,Improve your writing A mini-biography a Read the text about jazz musician, Kenny G. Where should the 13 pases below go inthe test? A B c D E F As well as making records He was born in 1956 as Kenny Gorelick in Seattle, USA During the last twenty years, Kenny has played with Kenny became well-known on the international music scene When he was just fifteen years old Saxophonist kermy G The World’s Favourite Jazz Musician ... (1) Saxophonist Kenny G16 now the world's most successful jazz musician 2 and he learned to play the axophone at: an early age. (2) he toured Europe with hie high echool band. After studying at Washington University he started his career as a musician. in 1982 he signed for Arieta records and made his firet colo album Kenny G. Success came slowly at fret, but during the 19905 (4)___. He released Breathless, his moot euccessful album £0 far in 1995, and In 1994 won the Beat Artist award at the 2ist ‘American Music Awards held in Loo Angeles. (} 1 he also found time to play in front of another famous saxophone player — US President Bill Clinton — at the ‘Gala For The resident’ concert in Washington, and to break the world record for playing a single note (45 minutes and 47 seconde!) at the J & R Music World Store in New York in 1997. © ouperstars like Aretha Franklin, Michael Bolton and Whitney Houston and he has sold more than 36 milion aloume worldwide .. and he hasn't sung a notel bb Write some sentences about a famous musician, actor or entertainer from your country. Use these phrases to help you ease | eevee lest | Per. esate cater en fcincanewaticown cng. | burg tls yer es ma 47Using articles aor the ‘The first time we mention something, we use a. If we mention it again, we use the: ‘My uncle caught a big fish when he went fishing. Later, we cooked the fish for dinner. Complete the sentences with a or the. Jan's husband gave her birthday. gold watch for her Julie and Sam have two children, __girl and boy. bboy is seven and girlis three. On Saturdays I work in_ little shop in my village, _ shop sells souvenirs, sweets and. newspapers. China is, really interesting country. Have you been there? Tbought __ cheese sandwich and cake for lunch, ‘cake was delicious but sandwich tasted hersible, Zero for general statements 2 @ Find and cross out the unnecessary the in each sentence below. ThE Cola is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It's not true that English people drink the tea all the time. Drinking the coffee helps me to wake up in the morning! People in the Argentina often have a barbecue at the weekend, ‘The Japanese tea isn’t the same as English tea Have you heard the news? The price of the petrol is going up again! Marco says that the best ice cream comes from the Italy. In the some parts of the United States, you can't, drive until you're eighteen. Swiss people | The Swiss people all learn two These days, it’s easy to buy books / the books over the For general and specific statements 3 Look at the pairs of sentences and circle the correct phrase. We do not use the when we talk about things or people in general, Dogs make very good pets. We use the to talk about specific things or people. The people in my street are very friendly. “Where's the milk?" ‘Its in the fridge." a. "Where's cofee |e cofesy “its im the cupboard on the left’ always drink @Ae8y the coffe at breakfast time. languages at school. The Swiss people / Swiss people in my class all speak. German. Internet. Where are books / the books you borrowed from the brary? d_ What's the weather / weather like today? Some people think that people work harder In cold weather / the cold weather. © Can you pass me salt / the salt please? Salt / The salt is bad for you if you eat too much of it. £ This river is so polluted that all fish / the fish have died. Eating fish / the fish is very good for your heart. 9 Twent to see Chicago last night: music | the music was great! I sometimes listen to the music / music when I'm. working.With geographical features 4 fe the Fact File about Japan. Complete the text using the or = (a) __— Japan is not one island, but a group of aver a thousand islands in (b) Pacific Ocean, in the east of (0) Asia. The four largest islands are (4) Hokkaido, ) Honshu, (f) Kyushu and = @ Shikoku, Japan's nearest neighbours pacinicy are (h) North and South Korea across a 0 ‘sea of Japan, () China and 6 Russian Federation, There are a ‘number of volcanic mountains, including 3 0 Mount Fuji and (m) Mount Aso, Other important mountain ranges are 0) ‘Chukogu Mountains and (0) Japanese Alps not far trom (p) Nagoya, the third city. Hokkaido is the furthest north of the main islands. The main city is (q) Sapporo on () River Ishikari, Popular holiday places are (s) Kitami Mountains and ® Lake Kussharo. Phrases with and without the 5 Complete the sentences with the correct preposition, with or without the, ‘a. Tdon’t want to go out tonight. I'd like to stay hi August is a very quiet time in the city ~ most people home for a change. are holiday. 'bInever have anything to eat ‘moming, i What did you study university?” just a cup of coffee. “Economics and English. There's a wonderful view of the city lights from this j I'd like to move out of the city and go and live window night. coast. d_ The most beautifil scenery is north of the Walk along Main Street for 200 metres, and you'll country. see the railway station right. © Marianne and her husband Tony first met when 1 ‘Can I speak to Joel please?” they were school. ‘Vm afraid he's still eal! £ Ifyou take your car to England, don’t forget to drive m_Here's my office telephone number if you want to left ring me ___ work. There's a small village bottom of the n Of all the hotels centre of the city, I think mountain. the Metropole is the best. 49" module 8 Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns some, any and no ‘Complete the sentences with some, any or no. ‘Helga can’t work abroad ‘because she doesn't speak any foreign languages. bb Would you like ‘more coffee before you leave? ¢ There are letters for you over there, on the table. Do you have questions you'd If there are__ more ce to ask me? questions, we can finish now. f I'm afraid there's ice cream in the fridge. How ‘about fruit instead? 9 Can you buy bread when you go to the supermarket? hh Tcan’t get a ticket from the machine - I haven't got change, i There are food ‘shops open in the village on a ‘Sunday, so you'll have to eat in ‘a restaurant. much, many, a lot of, a few, no 7: Look at the picture of Luke's bedroom. Complete the sentences about Luke using the words in the box. much many alotof afew no a ‘There isn’t__wiuch__ space in his bedroom. He hasn't got books. He's got ‘work to do! He's got videos There are ___ pictures on the wall. There is water in the boitle, There are plants in his room. o (@EEB Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. He's got ‘computer, and computer games,much, many, too much, too many and not enough Complete the sentences using much, many, too much, too many or enough. Which sentences are true for you? a don't have very _ muuch _ free time during the week, bTknow that I eat cakes. ¢ Idon't usually do have to run for the bus! deel really tired because I didn’t have sleep last night. e Idon't know chocolate and exercise ~ unless 1 people who speak English well, £ Tdon't have money to go on holiday this year so I'll have to stay at home, g. I've got able to do them all, hI don't like coffee which has 1 don't think I've made things to do today: I won't be sugar in it. mistakes in this, exercise! Vocabulary Geographical features Choose a word from the box to complete the sentences, the coastline canals volcanoes lakes deserts borders mountain ranges islands _ the climate vers: Bridges go over them; fish live in them; they always go to the sea. _ rivers Camels like them; they are very dry and often hot; you don’t need an umbrella in them. ¢ Itcan be hot or cold, wet or dry, you can’t change it! You can swim in them and sail or windsurf on them. They can be big or small; Ireland ts one; they have water all around them, £ They can be dangerous; sometimes they get very hot; Sicily has a famous one. 9 You have to cross them to get from one country to another. 1h Its next to the se; it can be rocky; you can see it from the air. 1 They’re usually straight; boats sail on them; Venice Js famous for them, j They cover alot of space; they can divide countries; sometimes you can drive over them. Vocabulary booster: things you find in cities 10° Write the words for the pictures. abridge a fountain skyscrapers a statue” amosque amotorway amarket a square achurch abusstation apark —anart gallery b Listen and check. Practise saying the words. ide the words into four categories. Transport _|Open spaces| Other a church, 51oe module 8 Listen and read 1° Read and listen to the text about volcanoes. We have all seen pictures like this from time to time perhaps you live ina country where there are volcanoes. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about volcanoes. p> What are volcanoes? ‘A.volcano is a mountain or hil with an opening through which steam, gases and lava fom the centre ofthe Earth can escape ito the ai. p> What is lava? Lava is red-hot rock which comes to the Earth's surface through the voleano. {thas a temperature of about 1,000°C ~ ten times hotter than Boling water! Lava can move as fast 2s 55 koh .. faster than most animals can run, > How many volcanoes are there in the world? There are about 860 active volcanoes in the word. About sity percent are in an area called the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean. The largest active volcano is Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii |p What's the difference between ‘active’ and ‘extinct’ voleanoes? ‘An active volcano can erupt at any time. Extinct volcanoes are volcanoes that have stopped erupting. > What happens when they erupt? AAvolcano erupts when there isa violent escape of gases and lava ftom the volcano. in 73 a0, Mount Vesuvius in italy erupted, destroying the Roman city of Pompei. The worst volcanic cisastrin the wentith century was in Martinique, a French isiand in the Caribbean Sea. A volcano called Mount Pelée near the town of St Pierre erupted on the moming of 8" May 1902. Of the 30,000 people in St Pere just two survived b “ ee " Nowadays, scientists usually know when a volcano is going to erupt. In 1991, the Pinatubo volcano, 100 Kilometres northwest of Manila inthe Philippines, began one || of the largest eruptions of the twentieth century. Thanks to the scientists’ warings, more than 100,000 people left the area before the volcano erupted on 1th June 52 b Complete the notes below with a name or number. 1 10 u 2 temperature of lava 1,00 — speed at which lava can move rhumber of active volcanoes in the world percentage of volcanoes which are in the Ring of Fire location of Mauna Loa date when Mount Vesuvius erupted location of Martinique date when Mount Pelée erupted number of people in St Pierre who died ‘number of people who survived year when Pinatubo erupted number of people who escapedPronunciation Compounds with two nouns In English, there are many nouns made of two words (compound nouns), Notice the stress fon the first word: noun+ petrol. =D noun: station petrol station sing form — dining+ ‘noun: room dining room 1 2 ‘Mark the stress on these compound nouns. Then listen and check. a bus stop skyscraper motorway bedroom ¢ telephone number g computer game 4 railway station hart gallery Real life Asking for and giving directions 13? Correct the mistake in each of the sentences below. Excuse me, I'm looking Praed Street. Can you give me some direction? How I can get to the hespital, please? Carry past the supermarket and it’s on your right. How long time does it take to walk? Walk Randall Street until you get to the library. Tum right at end of this street, and I think that’s Park Road. b Put five of the sentences in part ain the correct place in the conversations. La: About twenty minutes, I'd say. Tan try. Where do you want to go? 3. a: Excuse me, do you know where Park Road is? 4A: Excuse me, where's the nearest post office? Go down to the end of this street: ‘ambulance is going. There's a post office on the comer. You can miss it. ‘Tum left just after the cafe ~ look, where that Improve your writing Notes giving directions 14 Look at the directions on pages 77 and 78 of the Students’ Book. Write full sentences for the notes below. 4 getoff train St Christopher's Station off the train at St Christopher's Station. come out of station / turn left © walk / Station Road / about fifty metres d_ there / bus stop / on / right. Take / number 11 bus / to Sandy Bay get off / see large petrol station / on corner £ cross road / walk about 100 metres 9) take / first turning / left, where / see sign saying “Holiday Apartments’ down hill towards sea / see ‘Holiday Apartments’ office on right. / open 9-5 Spelling Same pronunciation, different spelling (homophones) 15 ieee ‘words in English have the same pronunciation, but different spelling and meaning: There were two people sitting in the square. It was too dark to see anything. b Underline the correct spelling of each word in the text below. Ifyou need to buy something to eat, there's a “knew/new restaurant quite near “hear/here which you could try: we ‘ate/eight there last week and had a very good meal. When you come out of the house, turn “right/write. Walk along the ‘road/rode for about a 100 metres, ‘passedpast the bank, and you'll'sea/see the restaurant on the comer. Make sure you get “their/there early, because the restaurant always gets very full “buy/by about “atefeight o'clock.may, might, will, definitely, etc. willlwon't 4s onais December 1999, Madame Sol — a world famous astrologer - made some predictions for the next ten years. Write out the sentences using will/won't. 1. There / be / a woman president of the United States will be a woman the 2. People / not use / cash / they / only use / credit cards 3. Astronauts / visit / the planet Mars 4 Great Britain / not have / a king or queen, 5. The countries of Western Europe / all use / the same currency 6 A terrible bug / destroy / the world’s computers 54 b Write some predictions of your own about the next ten years, using the ideas in the sentences in part a “There wou't be a wornan president in my country ft ten years, will probably / probably won't Doctors believe that about 355,500 babies were born all around the world on New Year's Day 2000. New Zealand had the first Millennium baby. What can we predict about his life in the third millennium? Complete each sentence with will definitelyfprobably or definitely/probably won't. a He will probably have a completely normal life. b He remember the Millennium celebrations. © He ‘be famous all his life. d He be alive in the year 3000. © He see a lot of changes in the third millennium. f He speak English when he's older. 9. His parents ‘become rich hh People around the world forget about } him in a few years.may/might Rewrite the sentences using ‘may (not) or might (not) instead of the phrase in bold. It's possible that Martin will be at Sally's party on Saturday. Martin may/might be at Sally's party on Saturday. b_ Maybe we will go abroad for our holidays next year. © Perhaps they won't be able to finish the work until next week Take your coat; its possible that it will get cold later. © Maybe your mother won't want to go out this evening, f Perhaps Martha will not be able to help you. 9. Maybe the Prime Minister will resign if things don’t get better. h_ Buy a lottery ticket: it's possible ‘that you'll win £1 million! will/won’t/may/might 4 a Read the daily horoscope opposite, Which sign 1 may have family problems? Cancer 2. will have a good day at school? 3. might need more money than usual? 4. will have more things to do than usual? 5 may get very angry? O ver x , rivaling com) O Std shichoreccepe ® O Fomorrow % Your Daily Horoscope for Wednesday 17 May by Sylvia Fox ‘You might have an argument with an important person today. If this happens, you'll need help. A friend or partner will be very useful to you. ‘And who knows ... you might win the argument! & This will be another busy work day for you: you'll have all the normal things to do, but there may also be an extra job or two. But don't worry, you'll succeed! And think how happy you'll be when you finish! 8 ‘You may have to choose between your public and your private life today. You won't spend much time with your loved ones until later in the week. Make sure they know you love them, or they may feel forgotten. & This will be your lucky day for education! If you're still at school, itl be a good day for study ~ something you've always thought was too hard for you will be easy. If you've already left school, think about going back to your studies — you won't regret it! There will be some money worries today. Check what you're spending - you may need to spend some extra money on travel, but if you buy something for a loved one, they may not thank you for it b Underline all the examples of predictions in the text. © GERD Listen to some of the predictions. Practise saying the sentences. 55= module 9 _ - Present tense after if, when, before and other time words Present tense after if Match the beginnings of the sentences in A with the endings in B and write out the complete sentences. = A B If the weather / be / good this weekend you / pass / all your exams b Ifyou / work / hard we / be / home before midnight € Ifyou / be / late for class again you / get / lost d_ Ifyou / not get up / soon your teacher / get / very annoyed e. Ifthe train / arrive / on time we / have / a barbecue £ Ifyou / not take / a map wwe / stop / for lunch, 9. If we / see /a restaurant you / be / late for class a if the weather's good this weekend, we'll have a barbecue. > c a f 9 Time clauses: if, when, before, as soon as 6 Circle the best way to complete each sentence. I promise to telephone you(@s soon aBY before / if artive As soon as/If/ When you don’t eave me alone, 'l call the police! ‘What are you going to do as soon as /f/ when you finish university? If we drive quickly, well probably get home befere if/when i gets dark. This exam is very important for Margaret; as soon a /if/ when she passes, she can goto university. “Please check you have all your luggage a soon as / if/when you leave the train, As soon as / Before / If you go, could you give me your e-mail address? Promise to tell me the news as soon as / before / if you hear anything. ’'m sure I'll be married as soon as /if/ when I’m thirty. reteoo Word order Pronunciation 7 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. The letter ‘i’ a The letter ‘i’ can be a will / win / probably / 1/ Germany / think / the football match. pronounced: think Gens will probably win the foothall watch, bbe There / won't / any / tonight / snow / definitely Af oes Oly Yat/ox tr mserowane b EBD How do we pronounce ¢ will / tomorrow / be / Stefan / definitely / at home she frithase words? Listen and a check. Write /1/ or /al/ for each d_ the answer / know / probably / to your question / won't / He word. — -_ ~ -——____—_. — ——_ 1 file _faw/ © able / will / We / next week / be /to give / definitely / you / an answer 2. traditional 3. nightmare 4 credit Vocabulary a 5 definitl Modern and traditional as 6 mind 8 Put the words in the box into one of the categories below. 4 " - 8 decision cash astove acredit card atextmessage book online | 9 mobile contralheating aleter play computer games amicrowave oven, | yy download files a coal fire queue up forttickets an electric fan | ie acharge card astreetmarket adishwasher afax airconditioning | ‘11 might _ ‘shopping mall a washing machine 12 electric Listen again and practise 1 places where you go shopping i ere you go shopping saying the words. things you can do on a computer: 3. things in the kitchen: 4 things you can send: 5. things you can pay with: 6 things that keep you was 7 things that keep you cool: 8 something you might do outside the cinema: b Complete the sentences with a word or phrase from the box. 1. Its quicker to cook food in a __ than in a normal oven. 2. It’s fun to go shopping ina if the weather's good, 3. Can you tum that off, please? It's blowing all my papers off my desk, There are some clean glasses in the = it's just finished, ‘That store offered me a , but their interest rates are really high 57= module 9 Vocabulary booster: technology 10° Label the items in the shop window with a word from the box. answering machine keyboard laptop computer mouse mat screen mouse digital camera video recorder printer 2 b Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Practise saying them. Which of the items: needs paper? ‘can you record something on? Is the smallest? 8 do you connect to a computer? _ do you carry around with you?Wordspot if 11 Complete the sentences with if and a word or phrase from the box. asked my teacher Do you mind Does anyone know possible Iwonder you like | Idon't know — I were you | necessary What. a _—___l open this window? It's so hot in here, We'd like to have a room with a balcony and a sea view, the number 455 bus has gone yet? I'll cook dinner tonight, Vd Improve your wri Saying thank you ing 12° Look at the letter and e-mail. ‘+ Which one is to thank someone for a birthday present? ‘+ Which one is from the owner of the Paradiso Café? o Paradiso Café lm Stet 2408 Dear Maria, Gerard, Kurt and Minako, [Lam writing to thank you for the wonderful job you did onthe eft. I is like a completely different place, Since its “acelif, the number of customers has kept going up and up, and we now have regular customers who comment on the warm and welcoming atmosphere, the comfortable armchairs andthe sof lighting and music. {hope you will al beable to come and have lunch here one day next week: on the ‘house, of course. The menu you designed is very popular~ especially the chocolate ‘ake and the home-made ice ream! Thank you once again, George Prades have some lessons before you take your driving test Thad passed the exam, but she didn’t answer! __my husband has remembered that it's Valentine's Day tomorrow. “What about the Carlyle report?” “Well, 1 ‘can work late this evening and finish it!” itrains on the day of the picnic? Mil be able to mend your bike, but I'l try, Glossary on the house means you don’t have to pay Subject thank you! Hi Sandrat This is just to say thanks so much for the DVD - where did you gett? | couldn't fing it inthe shops in town, ‘Anyway, you know I love Rowan Atkinson, and this i defintely his best =I spent half my birthday watching it! You must come round one evening for something to eat, and we could watch it together, if you like Thanks again, Jo b Put these parts of the thank you letters in order: saying why they are pleased with the present or with what the other person did Oo saying thank you again oO saying why they are writing QO inviting the other person to do something oO © Write a letter to someone for a present you received or for something he/she did for you. 59used to used to / didn’t use to a] Roger Cary Hees wit his wife and three children in a castle in Scotland. He drives a Rolls Royce car, has a private plane and always wears expensive designer clothes. But things weren't always so good for Roger. Write six sentences with used to and one of the verbs in the box. wear have be work He used to have long hair. (long hair) a bo moustache) © Gold Tshirt) a e f ____ (avery boring job) (hamburger restaurant) (poor) Write some negative sentences about Roger Curry using the words in brackets. a (be / rich) He di b live j Scotland) use to be rich © (drive / Rolls Royce) d_ (have / private plane) (wear / designer clothes) (have / good life) 60 13, Reve the sentences wth used to where possible. a Asa child I was very healtny I didn’t have many colds, and I only went to hospital once, when I broke my leg Asa child | was very healthy. 1 didi't use to have many colds and Lonly went to hospital once, b Claudia had a bicycle, but she sold it when her parents gave her a motorbike. © My little brother hated vegetables. He always put them on my plate when I wasn’t looking! Last weekend we stayed in a little hotel by the sea, where I stayed every year on family holidays. @ There was a sweet shop on the corner of the street: I remember we bought sweets on the way home from school every day. £ There weren’t many fast food restaurants in this town twenty years ago ~ now there are at least ten! Past continuous Important moments in history Complete these sentences using the Past Continuous form of the verbs in brackets When $5 Titanic hit the iceberg ... 2 people _were dancing (dance) in the ballroom. b thecaptain___ (read) a book in his cabin. When John Lennon met Paul McCartney ... © Jobn (lay) with a group called The Quanymen. 4 rock ‘n’ roll music (become) popular in England.‘When Neil Armstrong first walked on the moon the other astronauts Apollo eleven. £ millions of people television. (Git) inside (wateh) it on When Nelson Mandela left prison ... his wife Winnie (ovat) for him. bh his supporters prison, (sing) outside the Past continuous and Past simple a Put the verb in the correct tense, Past continuous or Past simple. 1a (watch) TV at home, when (come) to the door. (Phone) while 1 someone 2. My mother (prepare) dinner. 3° When we (arrive) home, some friends (watt) for us. 4 ASI (walk) along the street, 1 (Gee) an old friend, 5 When! (wake) up, everyone ook) at me. 6 Jane (Gee) another guest who (wear) exactly the same hat! b G@GLED Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences, Read the story of when Dave Mascot met his hero, and put the verb in brackets in the Past simple or Past continuous ‘The famous American rock star Bob Goldhart (@) _was doing (do) a tour of Britain when he © (meet) British rock star Dave Wells ata party. As he (c) (eave), Dave (é) (invite) Bob to come to his house and (e) (tell) him the address. But Bob (f) (made) a mistake as he (a) (tite) down the address: he wrote ‘Addison Street’ instead of ‘Addison Road’. The next day, Helen Mascott of 145 Addison Street, London (h) ____ (listen) to the radio in her kitchen when the doorbell ( (rng). A man with long hair () (stand) outside. She (k) (think) the man 0 (look) familiar but (m)__(not say) anything. ‘ls Dave in?’ the man (n) ___ (ask) Politely. The woman ~ whose husband's name was also Dave - (0) (explain) that Dave © (do) the shopping, but he would be back in a few minutes. She (a) (invite) Bob Goldhart to come in and wait. While Helen (1) (make) some coffee, he (s) (look) around the living room and (t) (be) very happy to see all of his albums! A few minutes later, Dave (u) (arive) home. ‘You've got a visitor,’ Helen 0) (tell her husband, \When Dave ~ a big, big fan of Bob Goldhart ~ (w)________ (open) the living room door and ®) (see) who (y) —____ (wait) for him ... he (2)_ fain! 61= module 10 Questions and short answers Questions and short answers with the Past continuous Was I (she /it going? Yes, 1/ (s)he Jit was. No, I/ (s)he fit wasn't. Were you / we / they going? Yes, you / we / they were. ‘No, you / we / they weren't. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets, or with a short answer. 10 = Police Officer MR A= Mr Adams 0; Now, Mr Adams, what (a) _were you doing (you / do) between 7 and 9 p.m. last night? maa: ©) (1/ wateh) a film at the Odeon Cinema. vo: (___(your wife and children J wateh) itwith you? wm a: No, @) ro: What (e) (they / do)? mma: (they / visity my mother-indaw. ro: Isee. Now, (@) Git / rain) when you went into the cinema? was Yes, (h). 3 an) (you / carry) an umbrella? wa a: No, @, ro: Hmm, What about when you left the cinema, © (it/ rain) then? va: Yes, Fmean, no, (2) ro: And(m)___ (your wie / wait) for you outside? wa x: No, of course (n) po: Ithink you're lying. Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife ~ and it was 7.30 p.m! 62 Vocabulary Health and accidents ‘Complete the sentences with a word from the box. allergic antibiotics bandage buerr™ come round dizzy faints plaster__rash sting swelling symptoms a Becareful not to__burn__ yourself when you use the iron, b- Has anyone got a 2 I've cut my finger. © My mum always when she sees a spider. Last time I had to throw a bucket of water at her to make her d_ The doctor gave me some but I forgot to take them yesterday. Let's take the off your ankle: hm, there's still alot of __ from the fall, £ [think ’'m to the washing powder, Ive got this horrible _ alll over my back. 9 Where exactly did the bee you? I can’t see anything. ha: Describe your Well, I feel room’s moving round me. ‘to me, Mr Arnold, all the time ~ as if the Verb + noun/adjective combinations G) caret the phrases we he cores vers a { con aspirin pills a course of antibiotics a plate cocctan ont tease ‘ ena {= ‘aim “temperate oad sick dizzy betterVocabulary booster: at the doctor’s 10° Which person in the picture: has got a bad cold? hhas cut himself? has got a toothache? 4s bleeding? has got a bad headache? is sneezing? b Label the picture. Waiting Room’ as gotabmuser has got a stomach ache? has broken his leg? has got backache? is coughing? has got a swollen hand? Oo OL JO0000 c Listen and check. Practise saying the phrases. 63hen baby Thomas James Ellis grows up, he will have a great story to tell his grandchildren about the day he was born. On Tuesday 6 January 2004, Thomas was born several weeks early on a Flying Doctor aircraft as it landed at Tamworth Airporty Thomas’ parents, Genienne and James Ellis, live in the outback, a long way from any towns. ‘This is the third time the Flying Doctors have come to my aid, It'sa wonderful organisation and | don't know what | would have done without: them,’ Genienne said The Flying Doctor service started in 1928. 1t Was the idea of Reverend John Flynn, a church minister who was working in the Australian outback. He had many stories to tell about how necessary an aerial medical service was, including one about Jimmy Darcy. Jimmy had a bad fall, and it took his friends twelve hours to take him thirty miles to the nearest town. The only person there who knew first aid was the Postmaster, and he performed a seven-hour operation without anaesthetic, following instructions in Morse code from his first aid teacher, who was 2,000 miles away. Unfortunately, jimmy died ten days later. In May 1928, Dr St Vincent Welch made the first offical flying doctor visit. In the following year he ‘saw 255 patients. He had no radio, and used a ‘compass and landmarks like rivers and fences to find. his way. Nowadays the Royal Flying Doctor Service has forty-six planes, attends about 500 patients each day and services an area of 7,150,000 square kilometres. The service is available twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year. Modern technology is also available: the doctors have digital cameras and video conferencing facilites. However, a pilot might still need the help of ordinary people on the ground when he is landing the plane in the outback: sometimes he asks them to do a ‘oo run’, which means driving up and down the landing area to frighten off kangaroos and other wild animals! People who have never been to Australia have often heard of the Flying Doctors. In the 1980s a TV series was made about them, and shown in fifty countries. Also, next time you have an Australian $20 note, look more closely — the Flying Doctors and their founder, John Flynn, are on one ‘face’ of the note. Glossary ‘outback s countryside fr from towns, where few people live ‘ors code isa way of sending messoges using dot (..) and dashes (--) 64Listen and read 11 (HEED Read andior listen to the text opposite about the Flying Doctors of Australia. What do the numbers in the box refer to? Match a number to a fact from the text. 1928 20 7 | 500 24 2004 3 50 255 12 Co _ a. The number of hours per day that the Flying Doctor service Is, available, The number of times that the Flying Doctors have helped Genienne Ellis. ¢ The year that the Flying Doctors started. 4 The number of countries that hhad the Flying Doctors TV © The number of patients visited in the first year of the service. f The number of hours that the operation on Jimmy Darcy lasted. 9 The year that Thomas Ellis was born. hh The value in dollars of the note with the picture of the Flying Doctors on it i The number of hours that it took Jimmy Darcy's friends to travel thirty miles. j The number of patients that the Flying Doctors see every day. Pronunciation The letter ‘c’ {0 do we pronounce ‘c’ and ‘ch’ in these words? Before ¢ and we usually pronounce cas ist-circle Before o, o and u we usually pronounce cas il: cough We usually pronounce ch asi: choir tn some words we pronounce ch as ii stomach 1 medicine /s/ 7 backache 2 headache 8 children 3. electricity __ 9 school 4 exercise 10 chest 5 century __ 11 cure 6 crash 12. accident b Listen and check. Practise saying the words. Improve your writing Time phrases 1 3 ‘Complete the sentences with a time phrase from the box. | always as as quickly as possible at the age of seventy eventually immediately later soon then until Jeff and Carla argued and Carla ended their engagement. __Later _, Carla was sorry and asked Jeff to come back. b Iwon't leave you tell me exactly what happened. My mother told me that I would be rich and famous one day, but I didn’t believe her. d_ We waited nearly twenty minutes by the side of the road, a car stopped. My grandfather is amazing: __ he still goes for a swim every morning f This is for you. I noticed it __1 was passing the jeweller’. Do you like it? a Please come ___. There's been an accident! Joe was so tired that when he got home he went to bed 4 Itstarted snowing heavily in the aftemoon and everything was covered in white. {Gwen put her necklace back in its box. she noticed that her diamond ring was missing 65Gerunds (-ing forms) after verbs of liking and disliking Use the prompts in box A and the sentence endings in box B to write sentences that are true for you. ° look after young children walkin the country drive/very fast sunbathe work /on a computer, swim/in the sea jog go/to the gym travel /by plane study /English climb / mountains | drive /on the motorway ° helps you to relax... is very boring ‘makes you tired Is good for you wwiS good fun... dangerous a, Looking after young children is good fi Looking after young children is hard work, Gerunds after prepositions a Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. Keep the meaning the same. 1. Jack really loves surfing the Internet. (crazy about) lack is crazy about surfing the bnternet. 2. When I was young, collecting stamps interested ‘me. (interested in) 3. I'm very sorry I just can’t remember people's names! (not good at) 4 They left the restaurant; they didn’t pay the bill (without) 5 Why don’t you do something and not just sit there? (instead of) 6 Does walking alone at night frighten you? (frightened of) 7 Katrina doesn't think about anything except making money. (obsessed with) 8 My father didn't have a problem with lending me the car. (OK about) 9 My sister loves shopping for clothes. (mad about) 10 My husband doesn’t like shopping for clothes very much. (not very keen on) b Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences,Verbs of liking and disliking The symbols on the table show what two children think of the things below. Write sentences to describe how they feel, using the phrases in the box doesn't mind it's OK doesn’t realy ike really hates is keen on Isnot very keen on really enjoysiikes is crazy about can’t stand likes really loves Joseph Jessica ©© 88 playing football © © @® © ©© ©© ©©® @ cooking © ©© chocolate © © doing homework ® © Joseph really likes maths, but Jessica can't stand it. “They both like playing foothall, / They are both maths singing reading playing computer games like doing and would like to do b 2 Circle the best form: like or would like to complete the sentences below. What do you think fan likes for his Annette likes / would like Brad Pitt so much, she's got all his films on video. 1'd lke to speak | 1 like speaking to Mr Shizuko, please. Would you lke to go / Do you like going for a coffee after class today? One day, I Jove going / would love to go to Florida. Jenny always drives to college because she doesn’t like walking / she wouldn't like to walk | would love to be | love being a professional ballet dancer, but I'm too tall. It’s late and Fd like to go / I like going home. Can you phone for a taxi? Listen and check. 5 Read about Christopher Coleman. Correct the verbs in bold which should be in the -ing form. Being ‘\Be" addicted to something isn’t so unusual; some people can’t “live without ‘smoke; others enjoy “shop; many people say they are addicted to “eat chocolate; but Christopher Coleman has a more unusual addiction. ‘We always loved “drink cola,” he said, ‘but a few years ago | began buy more and more. | couldn't sleep at night, and | needed five cans in the morning to stop “shake! In a normal day, | drank about forty cans. Get enough cola every day was the only important thing in life! My girlfriend told me to stop “spend all my money on cola, but | didn’t "listen. So in the end, she 67module 11 Would you like ...? and Do you like ...?: short answers Would you like to travel round the world? Yes, | would. No, t wouldn't. ‘Would you like to come to my party? Yes, Id love to. rt ean mata ay swimming? chocolate? Yes, | do. / Yes, I ove it, No, I don’t. / No, | hate it It's OK. Do you like cats? Yes, | do. / Yes, |love them. No, I don’t. / No, I hate them. They're OK. | | | | orm | | 6 5 Citas maser from the bacelowfr each question. | No, I hate it. It all sounds the same. ] ‘Yes, I'd love to. What's on? peer ies i . That's a nice idea, but I'm afraid I've brought sandwich 1 Would you like to go out for lunch? 2. Do you like windsurfing? 3. Would you like to have a big family? 4 Doyouliketoffee apples? = 5 Do you like rap music? 6 Would you like to go to see the film with me? o Answer these questions about yourself. ‘Would you like to fly a helicopter? Do you like dancing? ‘Would you like to appear on TV? Do you like rain? 68 Vocabulary Hobbies and interests 7 Read the clues and complete the words. a. They are both board games; two people can play. ¢____ andb You try to watch them every week, whether they are playing at home or away. your f_ f _t © You collect them, but you don’t use them to buy things. d_ You can take them off your old letters or you can buy special ones at the Post Office. You can make them out of plastic, wood, or even paper. People often make boats or aeroplanes. £ You can comb their hair, change their clothes, and ‘even make them talk. de g You might find it difficult to hear after one of these, especially if you stand near the front. roe h Ifyou can’t afford to buy a lot of it, you can get some silver or gold and make it yourself. ie 1 Actors sing and dance, and often wear colourful costumes. mo j Children buy and sell these in the playground at school; adults might prefer to use the Internet! t © k Some people buy and collect things connected with Princess Diana: cups and plates, key rings, books, tc mVocabulary booster: -ed and -ing adjectives 8 a Match one of the adjectives with a face. bored interested surprised tired relaxed, excited frightened worried b GHEED Listen and check. Practise saying the words. ¢ How do you feel when: 1. you listen to classical music? 2 you watch a football match on TV? 3. you see a spider? 4. your best friend doesn’t phone you for a few days? 5 you stay up after 2 a.m.? 6 someone talks to you about cars? Some adjectives have both ed and -ing forms, for example: bored / boring. ‘The -ing form describes the way something Is. The -ed form describes the way it makes you feel. ¢ Circle the best form, -ed or -ing. Driving for a long time can be tired (ing) ‘Along walk in the park can be relaxed / relaxing. IF you have nothing to do, you may be bored / boring. A piece of news can be surprised / surprising You can be interested | interesting in football. Going for a swim can be relaxed relaxing. A film can be excited / exciting. People can be worried / worrying about losing their job. Hard work can make you tired tring 10 Some people find the dark frightened / fightening 11 You might be shocked / shocking if you get a very big phone bill. 12 Some English grammar rules are confused / confusing 69module 11 Wordspot like 1 10 2 Complete the sentences with a phrase with like. a: Is your food OK? Oh yes, it the risotto my mother used to make, Delicious! a: Do you going for a walk? Not really. I think it’s going to rain, :: You're lucky ~ you never put on weight. know ~I can eat and I don’t get fat! a: You've got a lot of bags there - I'll carry some for you, if . Oh thank you, that’s very kind, T met our new neighbours yesterday. Oh yes ~ 2 ‘They seem very friendly. Look at that man over there ~ don’t you think he Robert de Niro? ‘8: Not really ~ he’s too young. ‘A: What's this dress made of? It silk ~ 50 soft. ss Itis sik, actually. Its a good price, isn't it? ‘a: I'm collecting money for a leaving present for Sasha, to give something? Oh yes, of course. Here's $10. ‘a: Patrick's arriving on Saturday and he's got nowhere to stay. ‘Tell him he can stay with us, if We've got lots of room, a: So this isa traditional recipe for fruit cake? Yes, we always make it in our family b Listen and check. 70 Spelling Words ending with -ion 10: Alll these verbs have a noun form ending with -ion. Write the nouns, collect collection decide describe discuss educate explain invite permit prepare 10. pronounce b Complete these -fon words. 1 fa__ton 6 rela_ionship 2. ambi_ion 7 tradi_ional 3 obse__ion 8 tevi_ion 4 conversa_ion 9 na_fonality 5 profe__ tonal Pronunciation Words ending with -ion 1 Listen to the pronunciation of 11 bneseion words. the ion syllable strong or weak? Underline the stressed syllable in each word. 1 collection 7 permission 2 education 8 traditional 3 discussion 9 occasion 4 relationship 10 revision 5. decision 11 fashion 6 conversation 12 nationality b Listen again and practise saying the words. Pay attention to the stress, and to the weak pronunciation of the -ion syllableImprove your writing Replying to invitations 2 a Georgina is from Ireland. She is studying 1 Italian in Rome. Read three invitations that she received while she was there and match them to her replies. Write the names in the gaps. Fk carga We're gay for a. parte inthe park after class today. Do you wart to come? Bony something 0 aa ar tik, Ari MOR? si the reception area at ¥ pas See you Frank and Leia ‘hay Bown Few BBX YO Pw ‘rom: christine 112@optusnet.com to: geora-o@yahoo.com Dear Georgina How are you? | know I haven't been in touch for 2 wile, but ‘ve been so busy, and guess what? Mare and are engaged! \We are going to get maried next year some time, but we're having an engagement paty on Saturday 21st June, from &-11 ‘pm. | do hope you cen come: its at my parents house in Dublin {you remember howto get there, dont you?) Really looking forward 1o seeing you again, Christina Via Spiga 444/13 B Roma 4.605 ear Georgina 1 dont know ifyou will remember me: my name is Lusia Conti, and I was a fiend of your mothers at university. My husband and I stayed at your howse for afew days several years ago, when we were on holiday: Anyway, I heard that you were studying here, and I was ‘wondering if 90u would like to come and stay with us for the ‘weekend, maybe next weekend ofthe one after that? We would Jove to se you, and I know what tis like to be away from home {na diferent country. You would also be able to try some authentic home-cooked Taian food ~ my husband is great cook! fm looking forward to seeing you~ just et me know when you ca come and ve wil pick you up Best wishes, Lucia Conti o Dear First of all, congratulations! I am very happy for you. However, I'm afraid I won't be able to come to your engagement party because I am in Rome, studying Italian, until the end of August. What a shame! Have a ‘wonderful time, and I hope to see you when I get back, All the best Georgina 8 Dear ‘Thank you very much for inviting me to stay, it was 50 kind of you. I'd love to come, but next weekend am going on an excursion with the school, so the one after that would be best for me 'm looking forward to trying your husband's cooking. Best wishes Georgina Dear That sounds great. I'll get some cola, and some bread and cheese See you at 4 Georgina b_ Which invitation does Georgina refuse? Why? © Without looking back at the replies, write complete phrases for accepting and refusing invitations. Then look back and check. 1 That / sound / great 2 Thank you very much / invite / me / stay, it/so Kind / you 3. I/ afraid / 1/ be able / come / your party 4 T/ love / come, but I / go / on an excursion SI / look / forward / try / your husband's cooking 6 What / shame! d_ Imagine that you have received one of the following invitations. Write a reply, accepting or refusing the invitation. + an invitation to your cousin's wedding ‘+ an invitation to lunch with some elderly relatives + an invitation to go and stay with some friends in a house by the beach m1Passive forms Identifying passive forms io Rock star Bob Goldhart has been one of the USA's favourite rock stars for more than thirty years. Here are the titles of some of his songs. Write P next to the song titles which include passive forms and A next to the songs which include active forms. a ‘Am | Forgiven?” b ‘Twas Made to Love You’ — "You Told Me You Loved Me (And That was a Lie)’ —_ d_ ‘Rock ‘n’ Roll will Never Die? — ‘My Heart was Stolen (By a Disco Queen)’ — 1 ‘The Man who Bought the World’ —_ 9. ‘My Heart is Made of Glass’ — h ‘Tt Wasn't Easy (But I did it Anyway)’ — “Tonight is the Most Beautiful Night’ j ‘1Am Adored (By all the World)’ 72 Present simple passive Put the verb in brackets into the Present simple passive. About 300,000,000 photocopies are made (make) In Europe every day. The word ‘the’ (use) 63,924 times in the Bible. 4,250 postmen (ite) bby British dogs every year. 3,822 cars - (steal) in the United States every day. 112 different languages (speak) in the Russian Federation. Seventy-one percent of the world (cover) by water, In a normal year, five people Kilt) by lightning in England and Wales, 2.4 litres of water (lose) by the human body every day.Questions Active or passive? Put the words in the correct order to make Tick (/) the correct sentence. questions and find the answers in the box below. 4 ce Em | 1 Tenty people rested tte demonstaton, C] tomekthe dwt inapemaateand pharmacies | taepanctre aragemdascngeaet Snare tomobile phones in aa and Portugal over your eyes. with'be' and the pas participle ais / sold / Where / shampoo where is shampoo sold? dn supermarkets and pharmacies, spoken / Portuguese / is / Where © made / cola / What / of / is 2 @ Mona Lisa painted Leonardo da Vinci. are / sent / Where / text messages Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2 3 a Magellan sailed around the world about 500 years ago. freezer /is / Why / ice cream / a / kept /in 'b- Magellan was sailed around the world ? about $00 years ago 4 Steven Spielberg directed the film Schindler's £ used / What / for / torch / a /is list. Z Steven Spielberg was directed the film ‘ Schindler’ List. 5 a Romeo and Juliet wrote William Shakespeare. > Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare, 6 @ Unfortunately, our dog was killed in a road accident. 9. sunglasses / worn / usually / are / Where b- Unfortunately, our dog killed in a road accident. 7 a. The cathedral in our town built about 400 years ago. b The cathedral in our town was built about 400 years ago. 8 a Allher clothes are made in Italy. b Aller clothes made in Italy. ad Oo o o o oO 0 o oa Oo Oo Qa a o 73 ° h_1s/ passive / made / the / Howmodule 12 Past simple passive 74 Complete the biography of the designer Gianni Versace by putting the verbs in brackets into the Past simple passive. Italian Gianni Versace was ‘one of the best-known fashion designers of the ‘twentieth century. Sometimes his clothes (a) sere criticised (criticise), but they o) (buy) by the rich and famous ~ particularly people from the worlds of pop music and film. Versace came from Calabria, in the south of Italy, where his mother was a dressmaker. He moved to the northem city of Milan in the 1970s, and his first collection (c) (launch) in 1978. ‘Soon, his brother Santo and his sister Donatella _______ (give) jobs in the growing Versace empire. ight homes in Milan, Paris, New York and Miami, which (fil) with works of art from all over the world. In 1994, the English actress Elizabeth Hurley wore a Versace dress on the first night of the film Four Weddings and a Funeral in London. The simple black dress which 0 (hold) together by a few safety pins was a sensation. The next day, the photos (g)_____ (see) all cover the world and from that moment the name Versace (ny (know) everywhere, His clothes ()___ (wear) by superstars such as Elton John, Madonna, Courtney Love, Princess Diana and the supermodel Naomi Campbell Versace ()) _____(mmurder) on 15 July 1997 outside his home in Miami Beach. His memorial service in Milan Cathedral (k) ______ (attend) by 2,000 people: millions watched on television as a tearful Elton John ()______ (comfort) by Princess Diana — who herself died tragically just a few weeks later. Questions a Use the prompts to make questions and find the answers on pages 108 and 171 of the Students’ Book Who / shampoo / develop / by Who was shampoo developed Who / jeans / design / by Why / sunglasses / wear / by Chinese judges Who / Chanel No. § / introduce When / first DVD player / manufacture When / disposable razor / invent How / ‘Nike’ / pronounce Where / Nike tick / recognise Listen and check.Listen and read 7 Listen to and read the text Diamonds are Forever. Diamonds are forever ‘Diamonds,’ sang Marilyn Monroe in the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, ‘area ge’ bestfriend.” ‘You might not agree, but we can be sure of this: diamonds are not only the hardese substance in the world, they are also the most expensive. A single diamond cost $16.5 million when it was sold in Geneva in 1995! Diamonds are found in a mumber of countries including Australia, South Africa and Brazil. Infact, there are two types of diamond; colourless diamonds (about 25% of those found) are the hardest and are often made into jewels. Black diamonds ~ the remaining 75% ~ are usually used by industry. Indes Gamcnds ts alo produced arial The lest damon in hts the Calan canon weigh gg Sag lig it ase i Se A 190%. Ws bogie oy te i ‘Transvaal government for £150,000, and then it was presented to the King of England, Edward Vil. The diamond was cut into smaller jewels, which are now ppart of the British Crown Jewels, which belong to the Queen of England and are kept in the Tower of London. Diamonds are also used for decoration, Between 1885 and 1917, the Russian jew- eller Peter Carl Faberge made a number of decorated Easter eggs for the tsars and their families. The most valuable of them is decorated with more than 3,000 diamonds, Ie was sold. at Christie's, Geneva for $5.5 million. b Using the information in the text, complete the 4 Colourless diamonds / make / into jewels sentences below with either the active or the passive fort othe wert 5. Black diamonds / use / in industry 1. Marilyn Monroe / sing / Diamonds are a Girl's Best Friend 6 The Transvaal government / give / the Cullinan Marilyn Monroe sang ‘Diamonds are a diamond to King Edward VIL Girl's Best Friend 2 $16.5 million diamond / sell / in Geneva / in 1995, 7 The diamond / cut / into smaller diamonds 3. Diamonds / find / in many countries, including 8 Peter Fabergé / make / egg which / sell / for $5.5 South Africa and Brazil million at Christie's, 75module 12 Vocabulary Real life Everyday objects Making suggestions ‘See how many questions you can answer, then look at page 106 of the Students’ Book to check. 2 Which ¢ do you use to keep your hair tidy? comb b_ Which ¢ ¢ can you use instead of cash to buy things? « c © Which d 1 do you need if you want to hire a car? a 1 @- Which ic can you use to prove your age? ioe © Which k do you need to start your car? . f Which m p can you use to call, send texts, or even take photos? m. 9 Which p do you put on a cut or scratch? p. h Which ris used to take away hair? 1 1 Which s fis also used to help a ¥ to take away hair? £ j Which u do you put up in the rain? uw Spelling / Pronunciation jilent ‘g’ and ‘gh’ 9 a Listen to these words. In the word design, the gis silent. In the word sunglasses, itis pronounced as ig In the word night, the ghis silent. In the word cough, itis pronounced as f/. b How are 'g’ and ‘gh’ pronounced in these words? Write silent, /g/ or f/ by each word. lighter silent ___ Jaugh bought sign enough signature height ‘greengrocer eyVaneone Listen and check your pronunciation. 76 10 Correct the mistake in each conversation. aA; Shall I to come and pick you up at the station? 8: Yes, that would be great. b A: There's nothing on TV —do you want to go out somewhere? OK, let go to that new café opposite the cinema, © A: I'mso tired, and I really don’t feel well Well, why don't you take the rest of the day off. Yes, maybe I do that. dA: It’s my wife's birthday on Friday and I don’t know what to do to celebrate. '& You take her to a concert, then go for dinner afterwards, a: Mm, good idea. @ &: T've got to get Melissa a present for looking after my cat. ‘8: Well, what about get her a box of chocolates? £ a: Come on: why we don’t go down to the river for a walk? Oh no, its much too cold. 9 & Treally don’t know what to wear to Carl and Linda’s wedding. You've got lots of nice clothes: how is this suit? A: Hm, I don't know ..Vocabulary booster Outdoor equipment 1° Label the picture with words from the box. atent somematches asleepingbag atin opener a blanket some insect repellent acoolbox atheros flask a penknife a torch afishingrod a backpack a portable stove a waterproof jacket 2 Which of the items can you use: when you prepare food? to keep you warm andjor dry? to carry things? when you need a light? 7MODULE 13 5 Present perfect continuous Write one sentence using the Present perfect continuous for each pair of pictures. ea re bo rainy 78 Time phrases with for and since 2 Write for or since next to these time phrases. a for ‘a. week b since __ 1990 © twenty minutes a he was born e ‘Thursday f then 9 last week h nine o'clock i this morning i you left school k six months 1 an hour m twenty years Present perfect with for and since 3 a Choose one of the phrases from Exercise 2 to complete each sentence in a logical way. 1 Todays the last day of our holiday: we've been here for aweek 2. She left home two days ago, and no one has seen her 3. You probably haven't studied mathematics 4 I'm not surprised you're hungry - you haven't eaten 5 The American singer Stevie Wonder has been blind 6 Germany has been re-united { 7 Excuse me, waitress. Is our meal coming? We've been waiting ! 8 I've been driving and I've never had an accident! Listen and check.Read the text below. Use the prompts to write questions, and write answers with for or since. Success from abroad ‘Thomas Eckhardt: Thomas came to London from Germany almost four years ‘ago. After doing a course in theatre costume design, he began working at the National Theatre in London a year ago l realy enjoy designing lathes, and I've always loved te theatre, so this job is absolutely perfect for me,’ he says.‘ started work on a new production of Romeo and Jullet two weeks ago and I'm really excited about it.” Bianca and Richard Jones: Bianca Jones is originally from Lima, in Peru. She came to England in 1997, and a year later she got married, For the last two years she has been manager of La Finca restaurant with her English husband, Richard. ‘We were London’s only Peruvian restaurant. I's been so successful that ast week we opened a new restaurant = La Finca i’ Kerry Paterson: When Kery first came to England from Australia in 2000 she was a backpacker, traveling round Europe. She came back three years later ‘and started working as @ swimming coach about a year after that. Nowadays, she has a second, parttime job — playing in a jazz band. “About a month ago, a friend heard that | could play the piano, and asked me to join his band. We play every weekend in local cafés and restaurants.’ How long / Thomas / live / in England? How long has Thomas been living in England? for fou years How long / he / work / at the National Theatre? How long / he / work / on Romeo and juliet? How long / Bianca / live / in England? How long / she / work / at La Finca? How long / La Finca II / operate? Present perfect continuous and Present perfect simple Stative verbs Fi Read the Look! box on page 24 of your Workbook again ive of the sentences below should be in the Present perfect si imple. Find them and correct them. > ’ve been working for about three hours. / I've been having this wateh for over twenty years. The President has been talking for nearly an hour. How long have you been waiting? I've been liking chocolate for years Have you been knowing Sylvia for a long time? She's been reading that book for weeks. I haven't been seeing Michael for years and years. I've been hating spinach since 1 ‘was a child Caroline has been staying with her grandmother for the last two weeks bb = ve had this watch for over How long / Kerry / live / in England? How long / she / work / as a swimming coach? How long / she / play / in a jazz band? 79© module 13 Reading 63 These job advertisements all come from the same website: jobsearch.com, which advertises jobs for young people all over the world. Read the advertisements and complete the table, The job Where it is Dates 9¢@ a SG @ 8 Ak Back Forwsrd Stop Refresh Home Faverites History Search AuloPill Larger Smaller Frint Mall Preferences ‘stress: [eee bona com SCL Jobs for students, recent graduates and people looking for adventure ‘The Chaweng Beach Center, Samui ———— ss Management Trainee Job Location: Samui Island, Suratthani, Thailand Job Descriptior ‘We are looking for an English-speaking person to work as a Management Trainee at the Chaweng Beach Center in Samui, Thailand. If you speak fluent English and want to work in the hotel and tourism business, why not apply for this job? The working period will be from July to September. Monthly salary of 6,000 baht; your accommodation and meals are free. ‘Transportation and visa will be your responsibility. The hotel will arrange a work permit for you. For more information, please contact: Training Manager ‘The Chaweng Beach Center 63/3 Moo 5, Borpud Koh Samui, Chaweng Beach Suratthani, Thalland 82340 Phone: 66 77 231504 Fax: | 66.77 231528 e-mail: chawenres@samart.co.th wwww.centralbeachresorts.com 2 Hotel Waitress = Job Location: Island of Sark, Guernsey, Channel Islands Region: uk Job Description: Hotel Beauchamp, situated on the beautiful, small island of Sark in the Channel Islands, requires waitress from end of May until mid- September. 16-room private hotel with restaurant. Good salary and working conditions, live-in accommodation at the hotel. Experience not essential. Contact: Mr & Mrs M. Robinson Hotel Beauchamp, Sark Via Guernsey, Channel Islands GY9 OSF Phone: 01481 238046 Fax: | 01481 238469 e-mail: hotbe@island-of-sark.co.uk > next 4b Now read the advertisements again and complete the table below. You need to Salary 1| speak fluent English ee O60 @ GQ aqaA ec SQ GB Bak forvard Stop Refresh Heme Favorites History Search AJSFIL Larger Smaller Print Mail Preferences ‘Address: (3) [wr obeearch com Ste com Jobs for students, recent graduates and people looking for adventure 3, Chamont Hot-Air Balloon Ground Crew = sob Location: Europe Region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Ttaly Job Description: The Chamont Balloon Adventures team travels to France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic and Turkey, from May through October and the Swiss Alps, in January through February. Since 1977, we have offered hot-air balloon fights to an international clientele. To be a ground assistant, you must be fit, with a cheerful personality: knowledge of spoken Frenchy Italian and/or German is an advantage. Driving licence essential Accommodation and food included, as well as a small salary. To apply send CV, ID photo and photocopy of driving licence. We are currently hiring for our summer season (24 May through 30 October). Contact: Michel Chamont ‘Chamont Balloon Adventures Chateau de Labourde Dijon, FRANCE 21200 e-mail: mchamont@compuserve.com 4 Peking Garden chef - for Chinese Takeaway Job Location: Tallinn, Estonia, Job Description: Qualified chef needed for period of approximately six months In busy Chinese takeaway restaurant in Tallinn, Estonia. Salary $800-1000 per month. Please contact us by e-mail. Contact: Peking Garden Chinese Restaurant Pronksi 8-45 Tallinn, Estonia 10421 Phone! (372) 25023896 FAX: (372) 26184588 e-mail: peking@evnee back ntl 81module 13 Vocabulary Personal characteristics Use the clues to complete the grid below. The words all come from page 00 of the Students’ Book. a I b M: < TTA 1 a l Te ] e T V1 | f (IN | Ta } hn iT. 4 I i oO k - N If you lose this, you may not finish your work or achieve you goals. (10 letters) b_ You are this if you want something very much and you work very hard to get it. (9 letters) ¢ Some singers have a lot of natural others have to practise and study hard. (6 letters) 4. Ifyou are well. , you know where everything is, and you make good use of your time. @ letters) You need a lot of self if you want to follow a diet and lose weight. (10 letters) f You are this if you tell the truth and do not steal things. (6 letters) 9 You are this if you try to understand other people's problems and help them. (11 letters) hi Someone who is a good is patient and pays attention to what the other person is saying G letters) i Most people would rather have an pilot than someone who has never flown a plane before! 1 letters) Completely (7 letters) k This will not help you to pass exams or get a.good job. (8 letters) Wordspot how a Complete the questions with a phrase with how. Then match the questions to the answers a-k. 1 ___your sister feeling after her operation? 2. Mr Takamoto? George Harvey. 3 I'm hungry. cafe for some lunch? stopping at that 4 people have you invited to the wedding? 5 Does anyone know nearest petrol station? 6 ____ pronounce this word? Is it fei/ or /ai/? 7 What a beautiful building. Do you know it is? it is to the 8 have you had that ring? I've never seen it before. 9 love your new haircut pay for it? 10 does it take to get to the coast from here? did you 11 Hello Frankie. Haven't you grown! are you now? 12 ____ tortilla? Eggs, potatoes, and. what else? a Tdon't think there’s one for at least 50 km. b I'm 121m, ‘Nothing. My brother did hairdressing course. ‘She's out of hospital, but she's stil very tired. Onions, | think. Haven’t you got a cookery book? Y'm not sure. At least 100 years old, I'd say. Only about twenty minutes by car. How do you do? I'm pleased to meet you. Not many. About thirty so far. ve had it for years ~ I don't wear it very often. I don’t know. Why don’t you ask the teacher? Good idea, Breakfast was ages ago! = he's doing a b Listen and check.Pronunciation Improve your writing Some ‘hard to pronounce’ words Error correction (1) 9: Look at the words below. Is the sound in bold 2 Read the letter below. Find pronounced the same as the word in A or B? 10 A 8 1 five punctuation mistakes (full stops, ioe how Shur capital letters, ete.) pee v 2 three layout mistakes (where things are on discipline Vsit ship the page) honest not home 3. four spelling mistakes. patient pan Painting 4 two mistakes of politeness. psychiatrist here fire afi jane now. bb Write out the letter in full, correcting all the health fell feel mistakes. architect children headache b Listen and check. Practise saying both words. 374 Upper Road. : Islington London N12XG “Tel. 0207359 1410 March 26th 2001 hello Si Secs Lem yelcigto ply rk itis Tune pie a felons elie rand card eee ieee photocopy of my driving licence as requested. Tam avalable to start wor in a Thanks ot j Jean Guinard. Michael Chamont Chamont Balloon Adventures Chateau de Labourde Dijon. FRANCE 21200 83 (GREAT RITPast perfect [ a the verbs in brackets into the Past perfect to complete the sentences below. 1 Nadia said she was very sorry for what she had done (ao). 2 When Sam (pay) te bill, we left the restaurant and went home. 3. Itwasn't sunprising that she was tired: she (not / sleep) for two days. 4 The children were very excited. because they (not / see) a tiger before. 5. The road was blocked because a lorry (break down). 6 During the aftemoon, David lost all the money he (im) in the moming. 7 My mother felt very nervous on the plane because she (not / Ay) before. 8 When the police arrived to arrest him, Thompson eave). b GERD Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. 84 Past perfect and Past simple Complete the text about Justine Klaus with the correct form of the verb in brackets: Past simple or Past perfect. ‘When Swiss millionaires Justine Klaus (a) _died (die) in Geneva at the age of seventy-nine, most of her family (b) (come) to hear the details of her wil, hoping the old lady (c) (remember) thom. Instead thoy (d) (Get) @ real shock. Justine (e) (ive) alone for many years, and most of her family (0) (nose) her for several years. Her relatives (g)_____{be) amazed when they (h) (hear) that the old lady i) (leave) £370,000 to her favourite house plant! Justine said that for all those years the plant i) {be} her best and only friend. In contrast, her family only (k) (receive) £100 each, Irregular past forms Circle the correct form of the verb to complete the sentences. a. The show had already began AGegui)when we got to the stadium. b_ [twas a marvellous show, and Maria sang / sung beautifully. I was very tired because | had drove / driven all the way from Edinburgh to London, @ While I was swimming in the sea, someone stolen / stole my clothes. © When she died in 1999, the novelist Iris Murdoch had wrote / written twenty-seven novels. f The X-rays showed that Laurence had broke / broken his leg. g Thad never saw / seen anything so beautiful in my whole lif. h_ When we got home, the children hha fell fallen asleep in the car. 1 Ididn’t think you knew / known about the company’s money problems. j Tcouldn’t try any of the cake, because Alice had took /taken the last piece.Past time words: already, just, never ... before Put the words in the correct order to make sentences, been / before / abroad / had / Carla / never Carla had never heen abroad before When / closed / shop / I there / just the / got / had you / met // already / had / brother / thought / my doorbell /1/ when / had / finished just / the / rang / dinner before / way / knew / We / because / been / had / the / there / we £ the / got / left / plane / airport / When / had / we / to f already / the I Reve the sentences wang abeady, jst or never ... before. @ Martha had finished the report a short time before Mr Harris asked for it. Martha had just finished the report when Mr Harvis asked for b_ It was the first time I had been skiing, © I wanted to speak to Phi earlier than I expected. but he had gone home Eating frogs’ legs was a new experience for Sally. My friends had ordered their food some time before I ‘got to the restaurant. £ Thad left the house a few seconds before it started to rain, Past time words: Past perfect or Present perfect? Tick (V) the correct ending for each of these sentences, a That meal we had last night was delicious. 1 I've never tried Lebanese food before. 2. Vd never tried Lebanese food before. b 1 didn’t need to tell Jake to do his homework because 1 he'd already done it. 2 he's already done it. © Who's that girl talking to Sophie? 1 I've never seen her before. 2. Vd never seen her before, Sorry 1 didn’t answer the phone: 1. ['ve just gone to bed when you rang, 2. I'd just gone to bed when you rang. @ ‘You look happy.” 1 ‘Y've just won £2000 in the lottery! 2. ‘Td just won £2000 in the lottery!” f You can’t go in now, madam. 1 The concert has already started. 2. The concert had already started.module 14 Vocabulary Money Complete the gaps to make sentences which have the same meaning. 1. The computer was too expensive for me to buy. 1 _couldi’t afford the computer. 2 Philip borrowed £1,000 from his friend Gill. Gil £1,000 to her friend 3. In this job, your salary will be £30,000 a year. In this job, you will £30,000 a year. 4 forgot that I borrowed £10 from Joseph. Ihaven’t the £20 that I borrowed from Joseph yet 5. Iwas very disappointed by the holiday. It wasn’t a good way to spend. my money. I was very disappointed by the holiday. It was a money. 6 In the TV Programme Millionaire you can receive up to £1 million by answering simple questions. In the TV Programme Millionaire you can upto £1 million by answering simple questions. 7 I'm going to spend less money so I can buy a motorbike, 'm going to__ money to buy a motorbike. 8 When the company closed, all the investors’ money disappeared. When the company closed, the investors all their money. 86 Prepositions Complete the gaps with the correct preposition. I tried to borrow some money fi ‘my parents, but they said no. b When I have enough money the bank, I'l retire. © Thomas spends about £150 a month clothes. d_ Can I change this money US dollars, please? Last year the company made a profit £200,000. £ I'm afraid you can’t pay ‘credit card in this restaurant: they only accept, cash, 9g ‘How would you like to pay, madam? ‘Il pay cash.” h Can you wait a minute? I need to get some money the bank. {Be careful if you lend money Richard. He never pays it back. J Mick sold his laptop to Patrick £500.Vocabulary booster: shopping a ‘Answer the quiz questions. Then listen and check. T) A period of time when a shop sells things at lower prices than usual is: a a sale b a reduction 2 If you buy something for 3 good price, It Is: 2 a discount, ba bargain If you are locking in shop windows but not Intending to buy anuthing, you are: 2 window buying. © window shopping. Y Ifuou put on some clothes in a shop to see if they are the right size, you: 3 try them on. b try them out. “5 en vou pay fo sort, the sen 2 a receipt. b aticket. 6 if something is faulty and you take it back to the shop, you can ask for: 2 2 payback. b a refund. 7 fibig shop which sells different types of goods | such as clothes, furniture, stationery, etc. is: | 3 ashopping mall, —&_@ department stove. A boutique is 3 small shop which sells: @ food. 6 clothes. 9 Ifyou buy something which Is a present for ‘someone, you can ask the assistant to: 2 cover It wrap it }10 The crime of stealing things from shops is called: a shopiiting. b shopraking, b Complete the sentences with words from part a. 1.1 100k the shoes back to the shop but they wouldn't give mea because I'd lost my 2. While I was shopping in the supermarket yesterday, ‘@ woman was arrested for 3. David Jones are having a this week, bought this coat for £30: a real . 4. haven't got time to this shirt « Thope its the right size. 5. A good choice. Your niece will love it, madam. Would you like me to for you? 6 When we were in California we went __ in Rodeo Drive where clothes were incredibly expensive. Wordspot make 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of make and a word from the box. [a laugh adecsion some sandwiches | sad anoise stay £15 aspecch feel a treally makes _me___ sad ‘when I see all those homeless people on the streets b_ Ssh! Don't Thope | don't have to at the ‘wedding: I hate public speaking 4 Josh’s mum and dad him ‘at home all weekend because he got such bad grades at school e Ive to eat on the journey. f Tom by selling some of his old play station games to his friends at school. ‘we shouldn't be here. Sony, Its £15, not £20 h_ What are you going to do about the problems in the factory? Have you — yet? {Let's invite Harry. Hes gota lt to say and he always everyone j You really think I was wrong to say that? Now you're me guilty. Pronunciation The sounds /ei/ and /e/ 11; Usten to the fet! and /e/ sounds in the following words, Jel lend bread spend Je) break day make b Look at the sentences. Mark the /ei/ and /e/ sounds. 1 I've made about ten phone calls today. deal Jel fel 2 They wasted all the money we gave them. 3. Have you read the book I lent you, by the way? 4. She said she’d pay me back at the end of April. 5 Jane made a terrible mistake. © GED Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences, 87=! module 14 Listen and read b Listen and check. ‘a Complete the text using the phrases in the box. c Answer the questions below 1 2 about the text. 1 Can you really change a £10 note for £10 of gold at the Bank of England? But they weren't used in Europe a thing of the past How-miehmoney began to appear a£10bank note about 2,700 years ago pieces of paper as people became rich | a 2 Can you exchange dollar bills for gold in the USA? 3 What did people use for money @)_How much money have you got with you today? How 6} Andent China? ‘many coins? How many notes? Why is money so important anyway? ») Viking Europe? Ifyou think about it, coins are just discs of metal, and bank notes are ©) Anctent Tibet? just 2) ‘Money is only money if we agree 4 Who made the first coins? When? that it's worth something! Nowadays, governments print bank notes ‘and guarantee their value. As well as the Queen’s head, all British bank notes cary the words: [promise o pay the bearer on demand the ; sum of .. Originally that meant that it was possible for you to take appear? Where? @_____ to the Bank of England and ask for £10 of gold in return —_ — 6 When did bank notes first Over the years, money has taken many forms. In China people appear in Europe? used precious shells; hundreds of years later the Vikings in Northern Europe used jewellery, and the people of ancient Tibet once used. 7 What do some people predict will replace money? blocks of dried tea! People from ancient Lydia (Turkey) were the frst, to make coins, 4). The coins were made from electrum, a mixture of gold and silver It wasn’t until the eleventh century that paper bank notes () ie in china, (©) until the Middle Ages when traders and bankers used ‘bills of exchange’ instead of cash. The modern industries of banking and insurance soon followed @), through trade between East and West. With the growth ofthe ‘virtual economy’, some people predict that, within twenty years, coins and notes will be 8), we will all use ‘smart cards’ to buy. things. No more worries about losing your wallet or purse ... but what if you lose the card?Real ife Dealing with money 1 Match the beginnings of the sentences in A with the endings in B and write them in the correct places in the dialogues below. a B Vd like to included? Can I have ties? What's the exchange to the pound. ee en an I pay one. Its 2.4 dollars the bill please? 1 take this do I need? If could just \_ by creat car How much are these rate for Australian dollars? What documents see your passport. Can I change some money here? : Yes, certainly. (1) _What's the exchange rate for Australian dollars? @ OK, well I've got £300 pounds here. Right. @) @ 2 ‘One moment ~ here you are. Thank you. (2) 2 Yes, we take Visa or Mastercard, but not American Express. That's fine. Oh, and (3) 2 No, it isn't : Can I help you? Yes (1)________? The blue one’s £25 and the red and white one is. silk that’s £120. Ise, Well, (2) a Right, well you need to fill in this form and bring the necessary documents... = Oh. (2) 2 Just your passport, and something with your ‘address on it. Improve your writing Paying online 1 4 Michael Sheppard is booking a flight on the Internet, using his credit card, © His address is: 144 Acorn Avenue, Toronto, Canada M3V 481. * His phone number is: (416) 43789103 Look at the information below and the booking form he completed and find six mistakes. s PASSENGER INFORMATION ‘lose cone a boxes Title Ms } First name Sheppard Last name MEG Address fee ees Street 144 Acom Avenue Town / City Toronto Country Canada Zp/Fosteoe = [____—d Phone number 43789103. (including aco Credit Card Payment Total price: $325 Card type Visa Name of cardholder ‘Michael Sheppard Card number 4000 3211 6049 4849 Expiry date ra Purchase now OKConditional sentences with would would and wouldn’ Complete the sentences with would or wouldn't. a Like working. fT didn’t have a fob, 1___would __ soon get bored. I'm very happy in the city: I enjoy living in the country ~ it’s too quiet! My sister is very honest. If she found some money in the street, I'm sure she take it to the police at like to be famous: I'm quite happy as Tam! € Nobody has read the fire instructions: if there were a fre, they know what to do. £ We can’t go to Asia by bus because the journey take much too long. 4g IfI could live my life again, 1 change anything. h Its.a pity Mark isn’t here. He know what to do. 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense to make conditional sentences, I'm sorry, I don't know. If] ww (know) the answer, 1__would tell (tell) you. b if1__(notywork), we __(not/have) enough money to live. © Imsureyou__ (feel) better if you (not/get up) so late. Ifyou ____ (can) meet a famous person from history, who hike) to talk to? fe Idon’t know what I (do) if you (be/not) here to help me. for (have) a lot of money, 1 (take) you on an expensive holiday. g. Ifeveryone (speak) the same language, do you think life (be) better? h Ifyou (have) twenty brothers and sisters, think how many birthday presents you___ (get)! might or would 3° Match the beginnings of the sentences in A with the endings in 8. A B He might help you V4 go to Florida, She wouldn't go out with him ~~ if you were more polite to him. If I could go on holiday you might sleep better. ‘anywhere in the world, if he didn’t have so much money. 4 Robert might do better at school _if he did his homework regulary. 5 Ifyou told her the truth, she might get very angry. 6 Ifyou didn’t drink so much coffee before going to bed, b Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences,Tick (V) the correct sentence for each situation below. 1. Someone asks you to help them to translate a newspaper article into your language. Unfortunately, the newspaper article is in Chinese ~ @ language you don't speak or understand. What do you say? help you if | can. Vd help if could. 7 Someone asks about your plans for tomorrow. You're not sure yet ~ you're either going to the beach or to the cinema - it depends on the weather. What do you say? Ifthe weather's good, I'll goto the beach, If the weather was good, I'd go to the beach. You're on holiday at the seaside. The beach is very nice, but unfortunately the weather isn't very good ~ it's cloudy and the temperature is only 12°C. Someone asks if you're enjoying yourself What do you say? a. I'd be happier ifthe weather were better. 11 be happier if we have better weather. 4 You invite a friend to go to a club with you, but she's got an exam tomorrow, so she can’t come. What does she say to you? 1'N come if | don’t have an exam. Vd come if | didn’t have an exam. oe 5. A taxi driver is driving you very slowly to the station. Your train leaves in five minutes. What do you say to him? (a Ifwe don’t go faster, ll miss the train. 1b If we didn’t go faster, 'd miss the train 6 A friend asks you to drive her home from a party, but your car is at home, so you can't help her. What do you say? ‘Sorry, IF 1 have my car, Il take you home. 1b Somy, if had my car, Vd take you home. 7 You see a child crossing the road reading a book. What do you say to the child? a Ifyou're not careful, you'll have an accident. b Ifyou weren't careful, you'd have an accident. will and would Circle the best form in each sentence, as in the example. 1G@ouldh Goodbye, everybody! d/l see you all next week. /t do that if | were you! afr help you if | had more time, What time willwould you be back from work this evening? © I won't/wouldn’t be surprised if they won the competition. £ Sony, lean't speak now. 'd/l phone you back later. Ml/’d be here until 6 o'clock if you need anything. 1h Life wilwould be so much easier if people worked together. 1 Ifmy mother were here, I'm sure she’d/she'll know what to do. Short answers with will and would ‘Will you / (s)he /it/ we be at home? Yes, 1/ (s)he Fit we will No, IJ (s)he /it we won't ‘Would you / (s)he Fit we work? Yes,1/ (s)he /it/ we would, No, 1/ (s)he /it we wouldn't 6“ short answers to these questions. a Would you travel to another planet if you had the opportunity? Yes, 1 would. b Will your brother be at home if | phone this evening? No, — © Would you like to be Prime Minister of your country? No, ee Will we have time for lunch when we get there? * Ye; Ifyou won the lottery, would you give up work? Yes; f Would you move to a bigger house if you had the money? No, . 9 If Kate and Roger get married, do you think they'll bbe happy? Yes, h Ifa stranger offered you £1,000 to carry a bag onto dan aeroplane, would you do it? No, nnmodule 15 | Vocabulary booster: people in politics, religion and public life 7 Put the people in the box into the word map. i) | the prime minister communist acathotit amayor — the President | apriest the Vice President queen Buddhist» socal democrat aking Muslim a Member of Parlament judge a Protestant a government minster aChrisian and green a Catholic PO witha Se = ee .) | —- ‘withthe law | ae f ~ i } a / / | witha | religious job") / ——— \ 3 with particular) Jet ‘politcal ideas) << —— ‘rome J = | Nee b Listen and practise the pronunciation of the words. © Circle the correct answer in the general knowledge quiz below. Listen and check your answers. Mecca is a very important city for Hindus / Muslims. Lenin was a communist / social democrat leader. Rome is the centre of the Protestant / Catholic church. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman Prime Minister / President of the United Kingdom. ‘The Netherlands has a president /a queen. ‘The British Chancellor of the Exchequer is a government minister / kind of priest. “Most people in India are Hindus / Buddhists. George Bush Senior was the President / Prime Minister of the United States. 92Listen and read ay TEED How many of the questions below can you answer? Read and/or listen and check. Isa real Earth year longer or shorter than 365 days? Which Is the lightest planet? Which planet was farthest from the Sun in 19952 What can be the size of a house? Which planet has the most moons? How long is a year on Mercury? What is twenty-seven kilometres high? Which planet is it possible to see without a telescope? What lasts for just under ten hours? Which planet has been mistaken for a UFO? How many Earths could the Sun hold? Which planet was discovered most recently? Which planet goes round the Sun ‘lying down’? How many times has Neptune been round the Sun since it was discovered? Ed The Planets: did you know. ‘The Sun is a star - it is not a planet. It is so big that you could fit more than one million Earths inside it. The Sun is the only star we see during the daytime Mercury is thirty-six million miles from the Sun and has no moons. It takes eighty-eight days to go round the Sun (at thirty miles per second), which means that there are fewer than two days in a year. ‘Venus is the closest planet to the Earth, It has a very hot surface and no moons. Its the brightest planet and can sometimes be seen with the naked eye if you know where to look. It is sometimes the cause of UFO reports The Earth is orbited by one moon and is ninety-three million miles away from the Sun. The average year is actually 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and 45.51 seconds. Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water. Mars is a cold, red, rocky planet with two very small moons which orbit close to the surface. It is the home of the ‘Olympus Mons’, the largest volcano found in the solar system. It is twenty-seven kilometres high and its crater is eight-one kilometres wide. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with sixteen moons. It spins very quickly on its axis, and one day lasts nine hours and fifty-five minutes. Saturn has eighteen moons and is over 800 million miles ftom the Earth, It is the second biggest planet but also the lightest. If there was a bath big enough to hold Saturn, it would float in the water. It has rings round it made of ice: the patticles of ice vary in size from a grain of sugar to a house, Uranus is a giant gas planet which is over one billion miles away and has fifteen moons, Its axis is at a ninety-seven degree angle, which means it orbits lying on its side ~ talk about a lazy planet! Neptune is a giant gas planet and has eight ‘moons. It was discovered in 1846, but has still not made 2 complete orbit of the Sun. One Neptune year lasts 165 Earth years. Pluto is over three billion miles from the Sun and has one moon. It is the farthest planet from the Sun, but sometimes its orbit brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune: from 1989 to 1999 it jumped ahead of Neptune, then went back to being the farthest. Pluto is the only planet that has not been Visited by a spacecraft. Because it is so small, it was not discovered until 1930. Glossary UFO = an unidentified flying abjectmodule 15 Spelling Improve your writing Silent ‘w’ Error correction (2) 2 Szmetimes the eter wis 11 ates students letter or the Optional writing atvty on page silent. Which of the ‘ws 137 of the Students’ book. The teacher has marked 22 mistakes, below are silent? using the following code: would wrong whole —~+)-~—=«SP for aspelling mistake eign’ Wien ae ae P for a punctuation mistake why songwriter whose WW for aiyerong wont worried wrote Write the corrections below. b Listen and cross out the silent ‘w's. eats Helo everybody! © Complete the rules below with le oi eel Wee Saari carat ee tree ‘examples from part a. ae ‘bes the Panet Hero! = 1 Ifa word begins with wr, ‘wis : i. iwayedlect for enannnie Theres enough oxygen and lots of pants, bat orhumately the weather isn't very good and Fits rained every day So far - as 2. Ifa word begins with wh, ‘w is you tan ste it isn't at that 4 from life in Senge! usually silent, For example ee aa eee we 2 > Trreawiaaneeaten get wt i lig te a te es ‘w, forexample FUnat you gpue me ding the first week, at I had to wateh Space TY instead. a The_other sk people here ore at very nice: one of them is a Pronunciation Se bepidveon lanes (-bisstnabasstels The sound /w/ Tosay we met ow frst Rorovian MBs the nine for the 102" peope whith te here) and guess what? te speaks “engisn! practise the Aw! This morning I saw a. snot green person "siting on a. wa, pronunciation in these words and ae : phrases from module 15. will won't Pe words wouldn't "Fine, thanks, he answered, dnd rin ers) world war Uding tate, so Ta better go to bed. Give my love whites wife ana fom woman weekend towonder working 1 9 "7 2 10 18 3 uo 4 woo s 13 2 6 “ 2 7 15, 8 16Pronunciation table ‘Consonants Symbol Key Word pan ban tp dip cap sep ‘church judge few view throw ‘though sip zero fresh mesure hot sim sum sung lot rot yet wet Special signs 11 shows main stress U{ shows secondary stress Vowels Symbol Key Word é be | 1 bit © bet ® bat e bar > block 2 bought ° book w boot ‘ but x burn a brother ea bay = bone ar by w bound x boy » beer ° bare ® poor ce player x0 lower an tire aw flower = employer i happy a ‘annual Ja] means that /9/ may or may not be used 95ANSW eR KEY INTRODUCTION possessive adjective A noun (countable) © pronoun 1 ace definite) 4 modal verb j, moun (uncountable) @ adver k_ prepasition © auxiliory verb 1 mtele indefinite) 9 main verb b sweet 9 love, fun a (secret) | want i, stop, see, love 4 asecet 1 can, might © me, you | your, my £ never always MODULE 1 1° Is your family here with you? Does your wife enjoy athletics? Do you like life here in Italy? [Are You worried about the Italian champion, Giacomo Zanetti? (Do you have any advice for young athletes? 2 b Which © When bh How © Where 1 Who 1 How long a What 9 How mony =| Why > won @ doyoulive 1 didyougo © doyouwant h lives m_ gave you 4 knows smokes sn happens © doyoualready know —j broke f told k did you phone 4 b 2 They don't vein the same country, they live in diferent coun- ties. ‘She doesn live inthe United states, she lives in London. ‘She doesn't work in the evening, she works in the morning. She doesn't play golf, she plays tennis. She doesn't stay in a hotel, she stays with her sister. They don’t see each other every weekend, they see each other toro or thre times a yeor ‘What time does she get up? What time does she finish work? ‘Where does Rosemary Wilson live? How often does she come to England? Why does she come to England? Who does she stoy with? / Where does she stay? 5: No, they don't. 3 Yes, they do No, they don't. 4 Yes, they do 96 7 three times a year © fourtimes a week © once aweek 1 twieoa day d twicea year 9 oncea month 3° 2 cycling 2 table tennis — 12 3 sting 8 bosketball 13, 4 simming 9 boxing “4 5 oeskating «10 gymmastics, 15 6 hhoreriding 11 volleyball jude snowboarding rugby skateboarding ‘baseball, table tennis, basketball, volleyball, rugby sking, swimming, ice-skating, snowboarding ‘yding, horse-riding, snowboarding skateboarding boxing, gymnastics, judo boxing, judo basketball, boxing volleyball, rughy c 2 3 4 5 6 7 9° 2 3 4 od 5 tsten 8 cat © gortera oe 7 do b 2 does 5 ot 8 3 rent 6 watch 4 seen 7 gotora | mg"? | Shona | le ean |ielning | pe | Cm pes Sovcing | ech [enna How much does this cos? What time is? What's your date of birth? ‘Where are you from / do you come from? ‘Were are the totes, please? ow do you spell your name? Sorry, could you repeat that, please? ‘Which part of Turkey are you from? ‘Where's the nearest post office? How long time are you going to stay? Do you speak English? 12° ‘s se Sompie, 8 ttle % ‘a 1 is swatch | play the guitar olin trumpet | piano excellent ‘lot oppo-nent et fof ‘often ‘al terrific of13 Seema tga ee, Evin a eel iE igre wena an seer es ate Societe tah ances he Shee ene =a MODULE 2 1 drive - drove Know-knew die ~ dled ‘90 went play-played get got ‘make ~ made come - come lose —fost begin — began, feel - felt, write — wrote at ate live~ lived Invent ~ invented happen happened read read think - thought | meet met cost cost forget — forgot buy ~ bought find - found stay - stayed fall fell sing ~ sang take ~t00k was gsmet_ = 1 got grote began oh fell = sm_had =f _ooked played 1 was on wt read went | knew = 0 made died =k found «=p was 11 didn’t begin in October 1936, It began in October 1946. iwosn’t about a rich farmer who moved to New York, it was ‘about a rich woman who moved to the country. ‘The woman didn't fall in love with her cousin, she fll in love with @ handsome young former. Her lover wasn't marred to her cousin, he was engaged to her ‘The producers ofthe programme didn't havea lt of money, they had very itde money. ‘The assistants didn't write the actors’ words on pieces of paper = egy ERG they wrote them on blackboard. 4° 2 was 7 did 12 didnt 7 did 3 aid 8 were 13 wasnt. 18 was 4 Was 9 Wee 4 didnt 19 did 5S wasn't 10 was 15 wos 20 did 6 was 1 wormm't 16 Did bet cs dat eon fat gin bin excited 1 imagoodmood embarrassed © relaxed 9. bored ke angry 4 disappointed surprised 1 nervous © impatient 1 scared 3° cartoon 3 thenews @ {soap opera 9 a game show 1 a comedy 7 adocumentary 5 drama 10 atalkshow 8 ‘spor's programme 6 a cookery programme 4 9° 21989 7 Basil Fawlty 5 three 8 more than thirty years ago 4-mote than ninety 9. John De Mol 5 Simon Cowell 10 1999 6 Diana Karzon 10 D feel dike © felt/embarassed feel / well feels cold £ feel about feels sick 9 feels hot @ believed od dropped 9g marcied | studied b cred @ hued —-h phoned © continued =f used stopped made come gave paid went fell felt met cost got lest was wrote sold spoke told ought saw thought wore b because = d then f but because e but 4% 5 then MODULE 3 1 1NB: Some answers may be diferent in diferent cultures! > should © shouldn't 'h should © shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't 9 should 5% ‘My sister can speak three languages perfcty. You can't come in here ‘Now, you can buy cheap plane tickets on the Internet. Renate can't come tothe party. Can you read French? I don't understand this, ‘We can't answer the phone atthe moment . “Can we sit by the window?” hhave to find don't have to do hhave to write don't have to wear hhave to wear don't have to answer hhave to try don’t have to worry don’t have to worry hhave to be teeerw 7Answer key > can 9 can 1 con © can't b cant m have to @ don'thaveto i have to n cant e haveto j has to tocan k can 5 b 2 No,you don't § Yes, you should. 8 Yes, ean, 3 Yes, we should, 6 Yes, you do 4 Yes youcan. 7 No, don't 2 fall asleep 8 bed 3 dressed 9 toeat 4 the tiga 10 ted 5 the alarm 11 shower 6 ofbed 12 about something 7 offthe alarm b 1 fallasleep 7 fet tired 2 havea shower 8 dream about 3 getinto bed 9 getoutof bed '§um off the light 10 get dressed 5 setthe alarm 11 have / to cat 6 wakeup a farmer b journalist © dentist 4 shop assistant © trader f — policeofficer 9 lawyer bh chef i translator | judge k arehstect 1 psychologist m plumber © firefighter p travel agent 9 barman a uptoeighteen a seven b elght © no € Itincreases the chance of fone serious illness, people often die young and do less well, at work Can Ihave a glass of water? Is OK | make a phone call? Could you say that again, please? Can I speak to you for a moment? Do you mind if {look ot your CDs? Ie WOK Hf miss the English lesson tomorow? Could you move over, please? ‘Do you mind if tum up the TV tum the TY up? rereacee = 0° take a course (get lots of homework research an assignment on the Internet learn something by heart revise for an exam take an exam fail an exam pss an exam fraduate et a cerincate © (Possible answers) { People usually | People don’t usually | 1t depends | ike'to do this lke to do this | pass a oxen | fall an exam earn something feta crifcate | getlotsofhomework | by heart graiuate | fete foran exam | reerch an | take an ena ‘signet on | the internet | tke a couse 11° [aleaibowte | lalepicnt | fvegimake cobat lam 7 dangerous catch, architect oane sraduote =| barman Patent ack | farmer Foy | 12 1 The best order is: te 2a 3d 4b 2 @ paregrahe paragraph d b poragrapha —d_paragraph bMODULE 4 1 . fam I driving / you are ‘are you doing? /1'm not watering {'m looking fr / Are you sitting isn't working /'s spending ‘are you going? / are waiting 2 © Tm not believing you! x 1 don't believe you! Do you want a drink? ¥ rm not understanding him. x 1 don’t understand him 1m hating eold weather! x ‘hate cold weather. I don't understand Tuckish, ¥ 1m not knowing her name. x 1 don’t know her name ‘are you doing { areyou laughing you're listening to 9. Does your brother play ‘re you reading Are you listening Do you smoke 3 4 Example sentences Steve isn't working on Monday. He's going to Manchester for the day on Tuesday. He's taking/eatching the tain at 6.48. Judy s working on Monday and Wednesday. Sines meeting Alison for lunch (t 1 o'clock on Friday), Steve and judy are going tothe cinema on Thursday. Steve's mum is coming babys Oliveri playing football on Tuesday at 4 o'clock He going to Tom's house afterschool on Wednesday. Fooence is going swimming on Monday. Oliver and Florence are meeting their cousins in the park at 2.30 on Friday. ‘The whole family 1s going to the grandparents’ house for lunch ‘on Sunday at 12 o'clock 5 ‘Where are you going for your holidays this year? ‘Are you having a day off this week? ‘Wat are you deing next weekend? ‘Are your relatives coming to visit n the near future? ‘When are you having your next English lesson? Ate you meeting your fiends later today? ‘Who's cooking dinner in your house this evening? Js anyone In you family going to the dentist this month? send invited h make < stay £ have i eat Misi, exchange 9 bay, j cooked N © tos ty nt ay fa tye ae eee es nye et he ht hpe ou etter cE Spat Delage ee ng hoe cee oes en es ming Fae ey eS Tom i hes tpt tem byyurbet © Riyal vey mec yea ¢ 3 Mancyortr omig FENG ited vara ry nema. / ay apy ante Me pe ee int the S RASEES aS Ta Sao rene — > rote Tee ety 9° 1 cans 1 rents b Shetos & ete lig ot canes 3 teioraunats 3 Sie ie 18 Sey ate : Soe i feeeran 10° 1 Dat 5 tamaion b Rimtinrand Dah 3 ia + Bie 1 fated rand b S sional goed ba can ag : eat i + iaVE Answer key 11 © 10 Fite Road Norton Teh October Dear Tony, Sorry I haven't written for so long, but I've ‘been really busy with the nev Job. I hope you're well and still enjoying life at university. ‘The sain reason I’m writing is to tell you ‘that Valerie and 1 are staying at Uncle Frank's villa in spain for the Easter holidays. Would you like to come and stay for a feu days? the villa is in a really beautiful place, very near the beach. you can Ely to Malaga aixport and get a bus fron there. can you give me a ring to tell me if you're Interested? Our new phone number is 01804 742 3812. We'd love to see yout ae See you soon, Mark 12 caine ging png tng cose ie? RD 13° Py Do Fes Dy Sty ery a eet yeerey one hk Thanks for coming! MODULE 5 a —_k younger ~ Paul is younger than Mike. taller ~ Paul is taller than Mike. faster - Paul is faster than Mike, _more experienced ~ Mike is more experienced thon Paul slower ~ Mike is slower than Paul, heavier ~ Mike ls heavier than Paul more aggressive - Mike is more aggressive than Pat ‘more powerful ~ Mike is more powerful than Paul. ‘more popular~ Paul is more popular than Mike. 100 ‘oldest fastest / quickest richest / wealthiest ‘most poplar / most important shortest longest 3 b> ‘The reason { wanted to be an actress was to play people much ‘more interesting than Iam, and to say things much more Intelligent than anything 1 could think of myselt © ‘Allonimals are equal, but some are ‘than others, 4 ‘Good, better the best Never It it est Until good is beter And better isthe best’ © ‘Being funny is much more difficult than being lever 4 bas aim fom has Ye thane tke = 4g from Db themost more f more the most © moe e themost g_ more ‘What does she look lke? Horr tll is she? Whats she like? eas she got short hai? / Is her haie short? What colour are her eyes? NE SSEES ON 2 'sgot got / hasn't got 1b are/ are /’ve got © is/ Sgot 2 ‘Sgot hasn't got b> Taller than bb have a look © younger than looked 8 what colour was | hes got similar to k the strangest f Didhe have 1 elegant 9 deanshaven vv £ casual old © Short grey 9 beautiful pale <4 gorgeous silver hy ev ugly —the others are postive adjectives for appearance Tong the others describe hair colour ‘enormous - the others describe age dean-shaven = the others describe skin colour polite the others describe how your clothes look° [wit la » {Alt lH) cle| tic « _|pirialvle « [s[U[N[T|A[N + Wwinfafrfe| _ « [Plolt|slo[n| ofuls) ° HIAlt | R/E[D) " NIE| Clk] . [PlAlLle 1 [s[t{i[M » IMAL) E) ul 1 PIE|RIF ? ed 12° V ecd 6 tehak6oe 2 moder 9 fet ome Yaar Sam 8 1S mouth 18 Be 4 fa fd Meck 5 tack 10 chest 15. teeth c 1: eck, face, mouth, nose, back, chest 2: car, ey, eg, hand, feet, arm, shoulder 10: fingers, toes 32: teeth Uncountable: hate 1 vb ieker 1 todo SRoietimoe Bde! oR 14° 2 atten: ite 15° 2-K, 3-6 4-38 Sp, 6-F MODULE 6 > Rob Isa cameraman and he is going to workin alm studio there, © Sofia is a music teacher, but she s not planning to work forthe fist few months. 44. They are going to sll thle cot, but they are not going to sll their house. A friend of thelr s going to rent it © The children are pianning to take thei dog with them, but Rob ‘and Sofia are planning to leave him in England. They ate {going to buy another dog in California. £Inalifomia, Sofa would like to buy a house by the beach, but Rob would rather have an apartment with a big garden, The children would lik to live next door to Cameron Diaz! Emily says she would lke to have a horse, but Todd would ruther get another dog hh Emily would lke to lear to ride, but Todd would rather learn tosurl, ‘Where's Rob going to work? Is Sofia planning to work? A they going to sell their car? ‘who's going torent their house? Are Rob and Sofa planning to take thelf dog with them? ‘Would Rob like to buy / to have a house by the beach? ‘Where would the children like olive? ‘What would Emily like to have? ‘Would Todd rather lear to ride or to surf? / Would Todd ike to woereeeN Team to ride? b rather © planningto —h_Isgoing ¢ notplanning —f toretire $ Twould he's 9 Tm planning SS Do you think we'll be able to buy tckets when we get there? {im sory, but there won't be ony time forus to have lunch ‘Will you be allright if go ont fora couple of hours? ''m going to Michelle's pary on Sunday. Will you be there too? Don’t worry. I'm sure there won't be any problems geting How long will it take for us to get there? ‘Will there be any food at your party? 1D No,t'mnot © No, they're mot. Yes, I/we wil © Yes itis. f Yes, tam. @ No,lwon't, —g_No,it won't 6 wait 10 there won't 3 Well 7 twon't 4 will you 8 They'll 5 Twill 9 Will there 101Answer key 7° Ise feeling better now? Homible day, isnt i? Did you have a good weekend? Did you get nice weather? Have you got any plans forthe weekend? [sit your fist time in Madrid? [Are you glad to be back? ‘Ate you here on holiday? Did you have a good weekend? Hontble do, isnt i [Are you here on holiday? Is he feeling better now? id you get nice weather? Are you glad to be back? Ist your first time in Madd? 3° 2 huxurious 6 nightlife 10. an excursion 3 polluted 7 self-catering 11 detayed 4 acne 3 crowded 12 anightmare 3 tasty 9 peaceful b 2 crowded 6 polluted 10° uxurious 3 warm 7 peaceful 1 acruise 4 excursions 8 nightife 12 nightmare 5 delayed 9) self-catering 9° He has forgotten is toothbrush, b Things you need plane tickets during a journey travel sickness pits Things you need sunglasses, forthe beach swimming trunks, towels Things you need ‘aide book, phrase book, edit cards ‘Shaving foam, toothbrush a strange town Other 4 Lil, b 0207936 3366, ¢ seven nights, 4 the Midtown Hotel, © £395, f 24 March, 9 no, fh imGranada (Spain), 1 seven days, | £179, Bargain in Botton, | nine 11° rosa a Fed ru om Banghok 2 eco 3 Yaya Poseard 3 Tf mais om he seid 2 ther nd duper 4 Nay ma foward TE ine daw 2 era hy wr hyond on duties re gee 102 12 » plan planning planned disgust disgusting disgusted surprise surprising surprised © relax relaxing relaxed 1 say staying stayed 9 ode oyding oyded h move moving ‘moved MODULE 7 1 2 Hove Shas 8 haven't 11 hasn't 3 has 68 9 have = 2s 4 haven't 7 hasn't 10 ve > tived © have tived © havebeen fas 4 thought gas been © No, he hasn't. £ Yes, they have No, she hasn't No, she hasn't 4: Tabettonteer ce No, he haso't arrived yet. Not realy, I've already seen it rwice 9. No, they haven't Yes, they have 2 a 4 5 Have you been / haven't had © took of ve never seen @ Sbeen / haven't had f got maried / were 9 Sheen 1h arrived / hasnt written > been © been h gone © gone {been 1 been 4 gone 9 gone a has been 10 has not maried lett has had married 12 won had 13 has retmed was 14 became ‘married 16 lastedoo 2 sat—sit 12 won-win 3 mun—mun 13 found = sind 4 lost —lose 14 sung~sing 5 made~ make 15 paid pay 6 drunk - drink 16 cost cost 7 brought — bring 17 put-put 8 told~tel 18 writen ~ write 9 gor-oet 19 spoken ~ speak 10 seen see 20 chosen — choose 11 sold —sall 21 eaten eat 9 b learn, ¢ get, d become, © have, f play, g waite, hh bay, 10° married family language Saturdoy b Gaunt andestnd money ¢ poem Seay 1 keeway Scar! on ty 11° 1 amuse 6 Wwe 2 min $ Seat 3 EimcSbatgmmt 3 oa 2 Ras 2 Feat Ease espe 18 Hwa « TV chef and TY presenter: both work on TY film star and film director: both seork in the film industry professional footballer and intemational gymnast: bth do sport Supermodel and fashion designer: both work in the fashion incusry 12 ‘What are you looking for? © Look - my husband gave me this lovely watch for our wedding anniversary. ‘Come on Sammy, is ten o'clock, time for bod © Tread in a magazine yesterday that some diets are bad for you It really hot today: do you want to go for a swim? ‘Excuse me, we ordered nearly an hour ago and we're still wait- ing for our food. {opened this leter by mistake, is for you. Good morning! What would you like for breakfast? Sitting in the sun fora Jong time isn't good for your skin. ‘asked my boss for a day off, ut he said there’ too much to do af the offi, Huy up! don’t want tobe late for the meoting 13° 2838 40, 54, 6C MODULE 8 1 aa aa b a/a/The/the © a/a/ The /the © a/The 2 ‘its not tne that English people drink he tea all the sie. © Drinking the coffee helps me to wake up inthe morning! People in the Argentina often have a barbecue atthe weekend f¢ he japanese tea isn't the same os English tea £ Have you heard the news? The price of the petrol is going up ‘again! 9 Marco says thot the best se cream comes from the Italy 1h Ine some parts ofthe United State, you can't drive uti you're eighteen, 3 10 Swiss people / The Swiss people © the salt / Salt © books the books the fish / sh the weather / cold weather 9 the music/ music bth cd e5 f5 ga hs ithe j-, k The, 1, nthe, 0 the po q- F the, s the, t 5 @at b inthe, cat d inthe, © ot, f onthe, g atthe, hon, fat, j onthe k onthe, 1 in, mat, n inthe 6 bb some, ¢ some, d any, € no, fno/some, g some, ony, 1 no 7* 2 many, 3 alotof, 4 alotof, 5 afew, 6 no, 7 ajatew, 8 no too much / too many enough ‘much 9 too many enough A too much ‘many many sO °°°°00 deserts, theclimate, d lakes, Islands, f volcanoes, 9 borders, h the coastline, i canals, | mountain ranges 10° 2 a square 8 amotorway 3. anart gallery 9 amosque 4 abus station 10 apark 5 a fountain 11 achuren 6 abridge 12 skyscrapers 7 market 103& Answer key Buildings | Transport | Open spaces | Other ‘an art gallery | a bus station a park abridge spnbes 11° 2 sich oye se 3 i 2 Baoan 2 coursay eran a0 $B cate 12° Soe 5 dnc 2 motorway 5 Bedroom & Simpson: Sipaey 13° Excuse me, 'm looking for Praed Street. 1 2. Can you give me some direc? 3. Theresa post office onthe eener. You can't mis I 4 How ean Tgetto the hospital please? 5. Comy on past the supermarket ond its on your ight How long time does take to walk? 7 Walk along Rondal Steet unl you get to the library. 8 Turn sight atthe end of this tet, and! think that's Pk Road b 1k: ow long does it tke to walk? Aout renty minutes, say. 2 Ae Can you give me some dietons? fe Lean ty. Where do you want to go? 3. ke Excuse me, do you know where Park Road is? {© Tum right atthe end ofthis sree, and think thats Pork Rood 4A: Excuse me, where’ the nearest pos ofie? © Go down to the end of hs ste: he’s a pos fe on the corer You cot mis i. 5 as How ea get tthe hosp, plese? ‘Tum left just after the cafe look, where that ambulance is going 14 ‘When you come out ofthe station, turn lft ‘Walk along Station Road for about fifty metres. ‘There's a bus stop on your right. Take a number 11 bus to Sandy ‘ay. Get off when you see a large petrol station on the comer ‘Gross the 702d and walk about 100 metres. Take the first turning on your left, where you see a sign saying ‘Holiday Aparments. ‘Go down the hill towards the sea - youl se the ‘Holiday ‘Apartments’ olfice on your right. I's open from 9 to 5. 15° 2 bere 5 rood 8 there 3 ate 6 past 9 by 4 fight 7 se 10 eight 104 MODULE 9 1? People won't use cash: they will only use credit cards strona wil vist the planet Mars, Great Britain won't have a king oF queen. ‘The countries of Western Europe wil all use the same cumtency. A terible bug will destroy the world’s computers. 2 3 5 6 b defintely won't _willdefinitely ‘¢ will probably 9 probably won't 4 dennnely won't wil probably © will probably b 4 ‘ 9 h ‘We may/might go abroad for our holidays next year ‘They may/might not be abe to finish the work until next week, ‘Take your coat; it may/might got cold later. ‘Your mother mayimight not want to go out this evening, Martha mey/mihst not be able to help you. ‘The Prime Minster may/might resign if things don't got better Buy a lotery ticket: you may/might win £1 million! 4 b Taurus You ightbave an argument with on portant person today f this happens, you'l need help- A frind ot partes wil be very useful te you. And who knows . you might win the sgument! Gemint This will be another busy work day for you yout awe al the ‘onal things edo, but there may aso be an ext fob of two. But you finish! Cancer ‘You may have to choose between your public and your private life today. You won't spend much time with your loved ones until ater Im the week. Make sure they know you love them, or they may feel forgotten Leo This will be your lucky day for education! If you're still at school, iellbe a good day for study - something you've alwys thought was too hard for you willbe easy. If you've already left school, ‘think about going back to your studies ~ you won't regret Virgo There will be some money worties today. Check what you're spending ~ you may need to spend some extra money on. twavel, but if you buy something for a loved one, they may not ‘honk vou fort Ifyou work hard, you'll pass all your exams. Ifyou‘ late for dass again, your teacher wil get very ‘annoyed. you don't get up soon, you'l be late for dss Ifthe train arives on time, we'll be home before midnight. Ifyou don’t take a map, you'l get lost. If we see a restaurant, well stop for lunch, ears neobu ei 1 asscon as, © when 1 when 4 when 4 before 9 Before There definitely won't be any snow tonight Siefan wil definitely be at home tomorrow. He probably won't know the answer to your quostion ‘We will definitely be able to give you an answer next week. 3° places where you go shopping: a steet market, a shopping mall ‘things you can do on a computer: book online, play computer ‘games, download files ‘things n the kitchen: stove, a microwave oven, a dishwasher, ‘washing machine ‘things you can send: a text message, a letter fax things you can pay with: cash, a creditcard, a charge card ‘things that keep you warm: central heating, a coal fre things that keep you cool: an electric fan, air conditioning something you might do outside the cinema: queue up fr tickets neneay , b mermtia” $ agreed 9 b iy 8 10° 1 oan & compar } ee ‘= {Sean Spedaion $ cmrmamene Soe ¢ © pee 1 ae eee fount ¢ leon 2 Bytnetnovt 8 ace 2 oe oer 12° ‘Which one isto thank someone for a birthday present? 8 ‘Which one is from the ower of the Paradiso Café? A b 1 saying why they are writing 2. saying why they are pleased with the present or with whot the cother person did 3 {nvting the other person to do something 4 saying thank you again MODULE 10 1 . ‘ He used to have a moustache, He used t9 wear an old shir. He used to have a very boring job. He used to work in @ hamlurger restaurant. He used tobe poor He didn't use to lve in Scotland He didn't use to drive a Rolls Royce, He didn use to have a private plane. He didn't use to wer designer clathes, He didn’t use to have a good life "uy 78PeRg Claudia used to have a bicycle, but she sod it when her parents gave her @ motorbike. ¢ My litle brother used to hate vegetables. He always used to put ‘them on my plate when 1 wasn't looking! Last weekend we stayed i alittle hotel by the sea, where {used to stay every year on family holidays {© There used to be a sweet shop on the comer ofthe street: remember we used to buy sweets on the way home from school every day. There used to be very few fastfood restaurants inthis town tweenty years ogo — now there are atleast en! 4 was reading —e _weresiting © wasplaying —F_were watching 4 was becoming was waiting 5% T 2 3 4 5 6 were singing 1 was watching TV at home when someone came to the door, ‘My mother phoned while I was preparing dinner. ‘When we arrived home, some fiends were waiting for ws AST was walking along the street, saw an old friend. ‘When I woke up, everyone was looking at me. Jane saw another guest who was wearing exactly the same hat! 105Answer key met as leaving invited told made tras writing was listening rang was standing was watching they weren't were they doing ‘They were visiting ‘vas it raining Were you carrying wasn't as training she was plaster antibiotics 2D T8052 OQ FETT TFEte Arey THEE take thought looked did't soy asked explained ras doing Invited ‘as making looked omived told opened ras waiting fainted awxgees ‘Were your wife and children watching as your wife waiting fF allegtc/ rash faints / come round 9 sting symptoms / dizzy bandage / swelling 4 have b put © feel 10 Nasal «10 hasgtatmie? Santi "3 RESEC Tear § Mouttanee 3 AES 3 cee 2 inmy errs § Bela 3 a 3 | 2 sb ot iS 22 12° nec kl cake crc A ws Sie ny She Se me Sib cere het 106 13 nti » 9 as quickly as possible always hh immediately eventually 1 soon fe attheagecofseventy —j Then fos MODULE 11 1 Typical answers might be: Walking in the country helps you to relax, Driving very fast is dangerous. Sunbathing fs bod for you. Working on a computer makes you tired. Swimming in the sea is good fun. Jogging is good for you. Going tothe gym is god for you. Travelling by plane is good fun. studying English is hard work / good fan, ee ‘Climbing mountains i hard work Driving on the motorway i very boing, 2% 2 When | was young, [was interested in collecting stamps 3 Ym very sony, I'm not good at remembering people's names. 44 They left the restaurant without paying the bil 5) Why don’t you do something instead of just siting there? 6 Are you frightened of walking alone at night? 7. Katrina's obseseed with making money, 8 My father was OK about lending me the ca. 9 My sister is mad about shopping for othes. 10 My husband isn’t very keen on shopping for clothes. 3 © Joseph can't stand / relly hates singing, but Jessica Is keen on kes it 4 They both really love / both really enjoy / are both crazy about reading, © Joseph really loves / enoys / s crazy about playing ‘computer games, but Jessica doesn’t really lke / isn't ery keen | on ther, {Joseph doesn't mind cooking, but fesica realy loves / enjoys / 's crazy about it 9 They both relly like / are both keen on chocolate, 1h Joseph doesn't realy lke isn't very keen on doing / homework, but Jessica doesn't mind it 4° 2 kes 6 she doesn’t ike walking 3 Td like to speak 7 would love to be 4 Would youliketo go «8d like to go 5 would love to gowe drinking } Getting smoking 9 buying k spending shopping sleep 1 listen eating i shaking a That's a nice idea, but I'm afraid I've brought sandwiches, Its OK. I'm not very good ati. 1No, I wouldn't, Two children are enough! don't know, I've never tried them! No, [ate it It all sounds the same. Yes, love to. What's on? eRe eeeme Feegg Tree cen fetehr on tor ci cians a ssa ication Et as ? oe con {Sagem aa come oe a feo 2 Sl ame 7 Bie me f Sar Se Spm bone Sg wa 3 a a rete too Sittin 4 ndtyon ne rue 3 thee 2 detion—$ stumtn pein re b P shin cmvaation 7 gana 2 cmmmen 5 pcmonal 8 ren SG RR 5 itty 11° 2 eatin. lewmmaton 0 an 3 Sass 7 emis” 1 fon 1 np 6 Gand 12 Metra tise 3 ose 12° 1 Qrritina 2 Lua 3 Frank and Lottie b She refuses the invitation from Christina, because she i in hhaly and the engagement party is in Ireland (in Dublin c 1 That sounds great. 2. Thank you very much for inviting me to stay, it was so kind of you. T'm afraid I won't be abe to come to your party. {dove to come, but I'm going on an excursion. ''m looking forward to trying your husband's cooking ‘What a shame! MODULE 12 1 bR cA dA eR TA GR HA IA JP 2 b isused © arespoken hare lost © are bitten Tis covered @ orestolen «4 aekilled 3 1b Where is Portuguese spoken? In Braail and Portugal © What i cola made of? water, sugar ond a secret ingredient 4 Where are text messages sent? to mobile phones ‘Why Isle cream kept in a freezer? tostop t melting ‘What is a torch used for? tosee in the dark ‘Where are sunglasses usually worn? cover your eyes How isthe passive made? with "be and the past participle b 3@ 4a 5b 60 7b Ba oO 1b wore bought was held j was murdered © waslaunched —g _wereseen k wasattended @ weregiven = wasknown was comforted © werefilled {were worn 107EXE! Answer key 6° 2 Who were jeans designed by? Leet Strauss 3 Why were sunglasses wor by Chinese judges? So people couldn se their eyes, 4 Who was Chanel No, 5 introduced by? Coco Chanel. 5 When was the fst DVD player manufactured? In 1997, 6 When was the disposable razor invented? About 100 years ago. 7) Hows ‘Nike’ pronounced? Nyekee 8 Where is the Nike tick recognised? Allover the world, 7° 2 A$16.5 million diamond was sold in Geneva in 1995. 3 Diamonds ore found in many countries, including South Asien ‘and Brasil 4 Colourtess diamonds are made into jewels. 5 Black diomonds are used in industry 6 The Transvaal government gave the Cullinan diamond to King word VIL 7. The diamond wes cut into smaller dlamonds 8 Peter Fabergé made an egg which was Sold for $5.5 million at Christies b- creditcard 9 plaster ¢ daiving licence bh razor dent card 1 shaving foam © key | umbella 1 mobile phone 9 b 2 laugh tf 6 signature /a/ 3 bought silent 7 height silent 4 sign silent 8 greengrocer Jah 5) enough iff 10 Shall 26 come and pick you up atthe station? (OK, le's go to that new café opposite the cinema Yes, maybe I'l do that You could take her toa concer, then go for dinner afterwards ‘Well, what about getting her a box of chocolates? ‘Come on: why don't we go down to the river for a walk? ‘You've got lots of nice dates: how about this sult? 11° 1 atent 8 aback pack 2 aportablestove 9 atorch 3 some matches 10 a blanket 4 acoolbox 11 some insect repellent 5 atin opener 12 a fishing rod 6 apenknite 13 a waterproof jacket 7 asleeping bag 14 a thermes Nask 108 b ‘when you prepare food: matches, tin opener, penknife, portable stove to keep you warm andor dry: tent, sleeping bag, blanket, portable stove, waterproof jacket to cany things: coolbex, back pack, thermos flask When you need a light: matches, torch MODULE 13 1 bs been raining fortwo hours. ‘© They've been playing tennis for half an hou. 4 They've been walking fr four hours 2 for twenty minutes {since this morning 4. since he was born | since you let schoo! fe since Thursday k forsix months 1 since then 1 foran hour 9. since last week 1m for twenty years fh since nine o'dock since then, £ since 1990) since you left schoo! foron hour since this morning since he was born for twenty years Sp 7eFwW Hove long has he been working a the National Theatre? fora year {© How long has he been working on Romeo and Juliet? or two weeks How long has Bianca been living in England? since 1997 / fr eight years © How long has she been working at La Finca? for two years How long has La Finca I been operating? fora week How long las Kerry been living in England? since 2000 / for five years How long has she been working as swimming coach? since 2003 / for two years How long has she been playing in a jazz band? for about a month 1 liked chocolate for years. Have you known Syvia for along time? haven't seen Michael for years and years, ‘ve hated spinach since Iwas a child.6° 9 — i ko A [iio [wee ea) Mama glk pee lee Switzerland, October 374 Upper Road Le ence ‘Czech Republic, alia mieae — ae ee \leavaneruga emma at a la [experience not essential (good salary P« mistake Pm Nato sip! liana peal Tes ce sie oe CanbaLee ventures ground crew. I inclose a CV, ID photo and photocopy of my driving licence as requested Tam avalable to start work immediatly. NS “ MO TI VAT LOIN Thanks a lot Jean Guinar | , Clo|MiM|t iT | T|€ 0 i ane . TIAILIE NIT pollens mistake] [loyoutmigate | [puncuation nike] a OIRIG/AIN|I[S/E|D) pecmmavenenn e DILISIC{I|PILII INE ‘ #0 [N]E[S|T] o [S[YiM[P ATH E/T[I [Cc sya perso h CIIIS|TIEINI EIR tendon nate G[ELKIPIE/RITIE|N/C/E|D Tel, 020 7359 1410 i TIO|TIA/LILIY May 26th 2001 k LIA/Z/IIN/E|S|S ‘Dear Sir Ts wag oop for ajob ase meter of jostle ea area 8 Enclose a CV, 1D photo and photocopy of my diving asi anos punta is Bee erent hamamiaee are See peenee mast oa i dere ? Repras eeeae i a in leg section re Saeed {dere reeton panies came station? a | 6 Hove do you pronounce this word? Is ef or fai/2 & 7 Whata beaut! bullding. How olds i? 1 How long have you had that ving? Ive never seen it before. | 9. lowe your new haieut How much did you pay fori? ¢ 10 How long does i take to gett the cous from ere? 9 11 Hello Frankie, Havent you grown! How tall are you now? & 12 How do you make tortilla? Eggs potatoes and what else? 109= Answer key MODULE 14 make a nolse ‘make a speech made /stoy ‘made some sandwiches made a mistake ‘makes / laugh smoking / fee 9 hh made decision t i 1° 2 hed paid 6 had won 3 hadn't slept 7 hadn't flown 4 hadn't seen 8 had let Sod broken doven > came 9 were © hed remembered heard a got 1 had let fe had lived | had been F hod not seen k received sang © witen fallen € driven £ broken i knew stole 9 sen i taken ‘When 1 got there the shop had just close. T thought you had already met my brother, 1 had just finished dinner when the doorbell rang, We knew the way because we had been there before. When we got fo the airport the plone had already left. 1 had never been skiing belore, {wanted to speak to Philp, but he had already gone home. Sally had never eaten frogs’ legs before. My friends had already ordered thelr food when I got to the restaurant ‘Thad just left the house when tt started to rain Otero eee a2 bi cl, dz, et, £1 7 2 lent / Pil 5S waste of 8 lost 3 earn 6 win 4 pid back =? saveup 8 bin, con, dinto, © of f by, g in, h outof, 1 to, | for 9° 1a, 2b, 3b, 4a Sa 6B 7% 8b 9b a b 1 refund / receipt 4 uy /on 2 shoplifting 5 wrapit 3 sale / bargain 6 window shopping 110 made £15 11 ‘They wasted all the money we gave them. 3 Hoe te ket i ty? 4 Snes si po tt nh 5 anode oe mile 12° 2 fecteteape 6 ey seunli 1 Santina 7 epee team seh ‘ 2 SoA ane sped exh temo 3 Spat lay te ee 2 Rotman upp. bona ¢ neste Its 24 dollars to the pound IFT could just see your passport. 13 an I pay by credit card? b 1 Can Ihave the bill please? 2 3 fe service inchided? How much are these tes? TU take this one 1 tke to open a bank account ‘What documents do I need? 14 Title should be “Me First and last names are the wrong way round Post code is missing ‘Area code for pone number s missing (416) Card number is wrong; 4000 3121 $039 4849 Expity date should be: 08/07MODULE 15 1 bb wouldn't, © would, d wouldn', e wouldn't, f would, 9 wouldn't, h would longer Sarum Neptune the pees of ce in Satuen’s ings Saturn less than two days the voleano ‘Olympus Mons’ on Mars LO PETTITTE 8 8 OQ didn't work /wouldn'thave {had / would take 2-day on Jupiter would fel j aide getup 9 spoke / would be Venus 4 could / would you ike hh had / would get more than one maillion © would do / weren't Pluto Uranus 3" Jess than once 2. She wouldn't go outwith him if he didn't have so much b money. 3 TFT could go on holiday anywhere inthe world 4 goto wrong answer hase Florida, whole songwriter wrote 4 Robert might do better at schol if be did his homework regu lay, c 5 Ifyou told her the truth, she might get very angry. — aiaamraneccane 6 you didn't drink so much coffe before going to bed, you b. Seer 5 students might sleep beter, 2 whole/whose 4 11 wnting 12 name's 2a 39 4b 5a 6b 7a 2 unfortunately 1B René 3 its 14 that’s 5 4 different 15 who 5 England 16 English bm © wouldn't b would 6 ond 7 siting © td fot i shea 7 boring 18 said 8 walt om 8 which/that 8? 9% 20 ‘Fine, thanks, 10° doctor 21 getting 11 France 22 tends b> No, he wont, £ No, 1wouldn', © No,T wouldn't, 9 Yes, To. / Yes, they wil Yes, we will, No, Iswouldn' Yes, would, 7* 1 with a particular religion: a Buddhist, a Muslim, a Protestant, @ Christian, a Hindu 2 with a religious ‘ob’ a priest 3 with particular political ideas: a communist @ social democrat, green 44 jn politics: the Prime Minister, a mayor, the President, the Vice President, @ Member of Patlament, a government minister 5 who is royal: a queen, a king ho works with the law: a judge c 1 Mustims 5S aqueen 2 communist 6 government minister 3 Catholic 7 Hindus 4 Pome Minister 8 President WwWEDGE ...just got sharper New Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate vvrvy =~ 1S} yy) id PEARSON peace Longman