PROJECT
PROJECT
INTRODUCTION:
Businesses often honour the adage "the customer is always right" because happy customers
are more likely to award repeat business to companies who meet or exceed their needs. As a result,
many companies closely monitor their customer relationships to solicit feedback on methods to
improve product lines. Customers are categorized in many ways. Most commonly, customers are
classified as external or internal.
External customers are dissociated from business operations and are often the parties interested in
purchasing the final goods and services produced by a company. Internal customers are individuals
or businesses integrated into business operations, often existing as employees or other functional
groups within the company.
Customer expectations refers to the perceived value or benefits that the customers seek
when purchasing a good or availing a service. They are the result of the 'learning' process and can be
formed very quickly because even first impressions matter a lot.
Explicit expectations are mental targets for product performance, such as well-identified
performance standards. Implicit expectations reflect established norms of performance. Implicit
expectations are established by business in general, other companies, industries, and even cultures.
Static performance customer expectations address how performance and quality are defined for a
specific application. Performance measures related to quality of outcome may include the evaluation
of accessibility, customization, dependability, timeliness, accuracy, and user-friendly interfaces.
Dynamic performance customer expectations are about how the product or service is
expected to evolve over time. Dynamic expectations may be about the changes in support, product,
or service needed to meet future business or use environments. Technological customer
expectations focus on the evolving state of the product category. Interpersonal customer
expectations reflect the relationship between the customer and the product or service provider.
Person to person relationships are increasingly important, especially where products require support
for proper use and functioning.
The term motorcycle has different legal definitions depending on jurisdiction. There are
three major types of motorcycle: street, off-road, and dual purpose. Within these types, there are
many sub-types of motorcycles for different purposes. There is often a racing counterpart to each
type, such as road racing and street bikes, or motocross and dirt bikes.
Street bikes include cruisers, sportbikes, scooters and mopeds, and many other types. Off-
road motorcycles include many types designed for dirt-oriented racing classes such as motocross and
are not street legal in most areas. Dual purpose machines like the dual-sport style are made to go
off-road but include features to make them legal and comfortable on the street as well. Each
configuration offers either specialised advantage or broad capability, and each design creates a
different riding posture.
India is one of the largest manufacturers and producers of two-wheelers in the world. India
stands next to Japan and China in terms of the number of two-wheelers produced and domestic
sales respectively. This difference was achieved due to many reasons like restrictive policy followed
by the Government of India towards the passenger car industry, growing demand for personal
transport, ineffectiveness in the public transportation system etc. The Indian two-wheeler industry
made a minute establishment in the early 50s when Automobile Products of India (API) started
manufacturing scooters in the country.
In the last few years, the Indian two wheelers industry has been spectacular growth the
country stands next to china and Japan in terms of production and sales respectively. Majority of
Indians especially the youngster prefer motorbikes rather than cars. Capturing a large share in the
two wheelers industry, bikes and scooters cover major segment. Bikes are large variety of two
wheelers that are available in the market, known for the most recent technology and improved
mileage Indian bikes, mopeds stand for style and class for everyone in India.
BACKGROUND OF YAHAMA:
The Yamaha brand trademark, YAMAHA, comes from the name of our founder
Torakusu Yamaha who pioneered the production of Western musical instruments in Japan. Born to a
family of a Kishu Tokugawa (today's Wakayama Prefecture) clansman, Torakusu was captivated by
Western science and technology from early on. Fascinated by the watches that were gaining
popularity in Osaka at the time, he took up watchmaking, studying business along the way. Over
time, Torakusu began repairing medical equipment and was invited to visit a hospital in Hamamatsu,
Shizuoka Prefecture.
The organ, however, was criticized harshly for its poor tuning. Undaunted, and
starting from zero, Torakusu began studying music theory and tuning. After four months of
seemingly endless struggles from early morning to late at night, he was finally able to complete the
organ. It is easy to see how he came up with the concept of the tuning fork mark, inspired by the
difficult experience of studying tuning while holding a tuning fork in his hand.
By 1963 Yamaha's dedication to both the two-stroke engine and racing paid off with
their first victory in international competition, at the Belgium GP, where they won the 250cc class.
Success in sales was even more impressive, and Yamaha set up the first of its international
subsidiaries in this period beginning with Thailand in 1964, and the Netherlands in 1968. 1965 saw
the release of a 305cc two-stroke twin, the flagship of the company's line-up. It featured a separate
oil supply which directly injected oil into the gasoline prior to combustion (traditionally riders had to
pre-mix oil into gasoline together before filling the gas tank on two stroke engines). In 1967 a new
larger displacement model was added to the range, the 350cc two stroke twin R-1.
In 1968 Yamaha launched their first four-stroke motorcycle, the XS-1. The Yamaha XS-
1 was a 650cc four-stroke twin, a larger and more powerful machine that equalled the displacement
and performance of the popular British bikes of the era, such as the Triumph Bonneville and BSA
Gold Star. Yamaha continued on with both the two-stroke line and four-stroke twins at a time that
other Japanese manufacturers were increasingly moving to four cylinder four-stroke machines, a
trend led by Honda in 1969 with the legendary CB-750 four-stroke four-cylinder cycle.
3. This helps to find a loophole in overall services which is provided by provided by company.
OBJECTIVES:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
RESEARCH:
Research is a process in which the researcher wishes to find out the end result for a given
problem and thus the solution helps in future course of action. The research has been defined as “ A
study on customer satisfaction and expectations towards Yamaha brand two wheeler in respect to
Coimbatore city”
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
The procedure using, which researchers go about their work of describing, explaining and
predicting phenomena, is called Methodology. Methods compromise the procedures used for
generating, collecting and evaluating data. Methods are the ways of obtaining information useful for
assessing explanation.
Research Problem:
1. To view the satisfaction level of the customers of two wheeler vehicles in Yamaha.
2. With regarding to parameters like occupation, age, gender, monthly income, source of
information, free, service etc.
Research process:
A questionnaire is developed and sent to various samples and collected the data and
analyzed the data based on various parameters which we previously stated.
Research design:
SOURCES OF DATA:
The two sources of data collection are namely Primary & Secondary.
PRIMARY DATA:
Primary data are fresh data collected through survey from the customers using
questionnaire.
SECONDARY DATA:
1. The data was collected through questionnaire. The response from the respondent may not
be accurate.
2. The sample taken for the study was only 50 and the results drawn may not be applicable
for large population.
CHAPTER SCHEME:
1. The first chapter deals with introduction and design of the study statement of the
problem, needs for the study, scope of the study, importance of the study, objectives and
limitations of the study.
3. The third chapter presents the conceptual theory of YAMAHA and its products.
K.Vidyavathi, 2012:
Deals with perceptions and behaviour of the various consumers of Automobile owners of
Coimbatore. The author studied how perception of the customer influences the consumers mind and
how this information can be used successfully by marketers to gain entry into the minds of the
consumers. The satisfaction level, preferred product attributes and customer profile has been
represented through descriptive statistical tools. The study also focuses on different characteristics
that the Marketers should focus on to pull in the prospective purchasers and increase the sales. The
respondents recognizes that driving comfort and mileage are the most vital elements considered
while deciding on the purchase of an automobile followed by accessibility of spare parts.
Respondents expressed their responses towards their change over to another brand due to problems
faced with the existing brand and for want of highly technological automobile. Another problem
revealed was the change in the hospitality of the dealer before and after purchase. Therefore, it is
suggested that the offerings rendered or to be rendered need to be properly defined, friendly
method and reliability in pre and post sales need to be upgraded and monitored. The study
summarises that all the automobile manufacturers who understands their consumer and produce
products as per the needs and desires of consumers will succeed in long run. As consumer behaviour
plays a vital role there is need to conduct proper and continuous research in this field as behaviour
changes with time.
Ramarao, 2009:
Examined the necessity for changes in the motorcycle section to face challenges in the bike
aggressive market. Two wheeler manufacturers are adjusting and improving their product features,
productivity, look, appearance and style. Nowadays a two wheeler is pleasant technique for
conveyance. There are many players in two wheeler market like Hero Honda, Yamaha, Bajaj, TVS but
Yamaha is an established player. The review identifies and recognizes the difference in consumer
behaviour within two time frames. The research suggest the manufacturers to concentrate and
direct their focus towards the non-stop behavioural changes in the purchaser and thereby making
upgrades of their vehicles to reap competitive position.
COMPANY PROFILE:
BACKBROUND OF YAMAHA:
Beginnings: 1955
The motorcycle division of Yamaha was founded in 1955, and was headed by Genichi
Kawakami. Yamaha's initial product was a 125 cc (7.6 cu in) two-cycle, single cylinder motorcycle, the
YA-1, which was a copy of the German DKW RT 125. The YA-1 was a competitive success at racing
from the beginning, winning not only the 125cc class in the Mt. Fuji Ascent, but also sweeping the
podium with first, second and third place in the All Japan Autobike Endurance Road Race that same
year.[6] Early success in racing set the tone for Yamaha, as competition in many varieties of
motorcycle racing has been a key endeavor of the company throughout its history, often fueled by a
strong rivalry with Honda and other Japanese manufacturers.
Yamaha began competing internationally in 1956 when they entered the Catalina Grand Prix,
again with the YA-1, at which they placed sixth. The YA-1 was followed by the YA-2 of 1957, another
125cc two stroke, but with significantly improved frame and suspension.[7] The YD-1 of 1957 was a
250cc two-stroke twin cylinder motorcycle, resembling the YA-2, but with a larger and more
powerful motor. A performance version of this bike, the YDS-1 housed the 250cc two-stroke twin in a
double downtube cradle frame and offered the first five-speed transmission in a Japanese
motorcycle. This period also saw Yamaha offer its first outboard marine engine.
By 1963 Yamaha's dedication to both the two-stroke engine and racing paid off with their
first victory in international competition, at the Belgium GP, where they won the 250cc class. Success
in sales was even more impressive, and Yamaha set up the first of its international subsidiaries in this
period beginning with Thailand in 1964, and the Netherlands in 1968. 1965 saw the release of a
305cc two-stroke twin, the flagship of the company's lineup. It featured a separate oil supply which
directly injected oil into the gasoline prior to combustion (traditionally riders had to pre-mix oil into
gasoline together before filling the gas tank on two stroke engines). In 1967 a new larger
displacement model was added to the range, the 350cc two stroke twin R-1.
In 1968 Yamaha launched their first four-stroke motorcycle, the XS-1. The Yamaha XS-1 was
a 650cc four-stroke twin, a larger and more powerful machine that equaled the displacement and
performance of the popular British bikes of the era, such as the Triumph Bonneville and BSA Gold
Star. Yamaha continued on with both the two-stroke line and four-stroke twins at a time that other
Japanese manufacturers were increasingly moving to four cylinder four-stroke machines, a trend led
by Honda in 1969 with the legendary CB-750 four-stroke four-cylinder cycle.
Not until 1976 would Yamaha answer the other Japanese brands with a multi-cylinder four
stroke of their own. The XS-750 (and later 850) a 750cc triple cylinder machine with shaft final drive
was introduced almost seven years after Honda's breakthrough bike. Yamaha's first four-cylinder
model, the XS-1100 followed in 1978, again with shaft drive.[9] Despite being heavier and more
touring oriented than its rivals it produced an impressive string of victories in endurance racing.
The 1970s also saw some of the first dedicated off-road bikes for off-road racing and
recreation. Yamaha was an early innovator in dirt-bike technology, and introduced the first single-
shock rear suspension, the trademarked "Monoshock" of 1973.[10] It appeared in production on the
1974 Yamaha YZ-250, a model which is still in production, making it Yamaha's longest continuous
model and name.
Yamaha continued racing throughout the 1960s and 1970s with increasing success in several
formats. The decade of the 1970s was capped by the XT500 winning the first Paris-Dakar Rally in
1979.[11]
By 1980 the combination of consumer preference and environmental regulation made four
strokes increasingly popular. Suzuki ended production of their GT two stroke series, including the
flagship water-cooled two-stroke 750cc GT-750 in 1977. Kawasaki, who had considerable success
throughout the 1970s with their two-stroke triples of 250cc, 350cc, 500cc and 750cc ended
production of road-going two strokes in 1980. Yamaha bucked this trend and continued to refine and
sell two-strokes for the street into the 1980s. These bikes were performance oriented, water-cooled
twin cylinder machines, designed to achieve excellent performance taking advantage of the lower
weight of two strokes. The RZ-250 of 1980[12] was the progenitor of this series. The RZ-350, the
largest displacement model, was a popular hot-rod bike of the 1980s and continued to be sold in
some countries into the early 1990s.
Throughout the 1980s the motorcycle industry gradually went from building a few basic but
versatile models designed to work well in many roles, to offering many more specialized machines
designed to excel in particular niches. These included racing and performance street riding, touring,
motocross racing, enduro and recreational off-road riding, and cruising. Yamaha branched out from
the relatively small number of UJMs (Universal Japanese Motorcycle) at the start of the decade to a
much larger set of offerings in several clearly defined markets at the end of the decade.
The XV750 of 1981 featured an air-cooled V-twin four-stroke engine and cruiser styling, and
was one of the first Japanese cruiser style motorcycles. By the end of the 1980s Yamaha had offered
dozens of cruiser styled bikes in a variety of displacements and engine configurations.
The RZV500 was one of the first "repli-racers", a near copy of Kenny Roberts competition GP
bike, it featured a liquid-cooled two-stroke motor of 500cc displacement in a V4 configuration, along
with a perimeter frame and full fairing.[13]
A more popular and practical high-performance model for the street was introduced in 1985,
the FZ750. It was an innovative 750cc four-stroke inline four cylinder model. It was the first
motorcycle to feature a five-valve cylinder head, something Yamaha became well known for. It also
featured a cylinder block canted forward at 45 degrees, and a box-section steel perimeter frame.
Production of the FZ continued until 1991.
In 1998 Yamaha marketed a 1000cc four cylinder road bike called the YZF 'R1', this model
introduced a new style of gearbox design which shortened the overall length of the motor/gearbox
case, to allow a more compact unit. This, in turn allowed the motor to be placed in the frame further
forward, designed to improve handling in a short wheel-based frame.[14]
In 1995, Yamaha announced the creation of Star Motorcycles, a new brand name for its
cruiser series of motorcycles in the American market. In other markets, Star motorcycles are still sold
under the Yamaha brand. This was an attempt to create a brand identity more closely aligned with
the cruiser market segment, one of the largest and most lucrative in the USA.
In 2007, Yamaha established the Philippine operations and distributes Yamaha motorcycles
under the corporate name of Yamaha Motor Philippines, Inc., one of more than 20 worldwide
subsidiaries operating on all continents.
The Yamaha brand trademark, YAMAHA, comes from the name of our founder Torakusu Yamaha
who pioneered the production of Western musical instruments in Japan. Born to a family of a Kishu
Tokugawa (today's Wakayama Prefecture) clansman, Torakusu was captivated by Western science
and technology from early on. Fascinated by the watches that were gaining popularity in Osaka at
the time, he took up watchmaking, studying business along the way. Over time, Torakusu began
repairing medical equipment and was invited to visit a hospital in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture.
India
India Yamaha Motor Private Limited (IYM) is the wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Yamaha Motor
company, headquartered at Chennai, India. Yamaha Motor Company Japan made its initial foray into
India in 1985 as a joint-venture with Escorts Group. In August 2001, it became a 100% subsidiary of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. Japan (YMC). In 2008, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with
YMC to become a joint-investor in India. It produces a range of motorcycles for domestic
consumption and export including the FZ, SZ, Saluto, Fazer, and YZF.
Yamaha own three plants for manufacture of two-wheelers in India: one in Faridabad,
Haryana, one in Surajpur, Uttar Pradesh, and one in Chennai, Tamilnadu. It is from these three plants
that Yamaha handles production of motorcycles and parts for both domestic as well as overseas
markets. While the Faridabad plants was started in 1965, the Surajpur plants followed with its
inception in 1984 and Chennai in 2014. The scooters manufactured by Yamaha in India are the
Yamaha Ray and its upgrade, the Yamaha Ray Z, Alpha, Fascino.
This study was carried out to find the customer satisfaction level towards Yamaha two
wheeler vehicles and to raise the maximum level. The customer satisfaction level depends up on the
various factors, like millage, price, etc. Foe instant research factors such as looks, style, brand image,
technology, time delivery of the documents and proper information about the product was
concerned.
VISION:
We will establish YAMAHA as the “exclusive and trusted brand” of customers by “Creating
Kando” (touching their hearts)- the first time and every time with world class products & services
delievered by people having “passion for customers”.
MISSION:
Be the Executive & Trusted Brand renowned for marketing and manufacturing of YAHAMA products,
focusing on serving our customers where we can build long term relationships by raising their
lifestyle through performances excellence proactive design & innovation technology. Our innovative
solutions will always exceed the changing needs of our customers provide value added vehicles.
Products:
Overview
Yamaha Motors is a highly diversified company which produces products for a large
number of industries and consumer market segments:
Motorcycles: Sport bikes, Star Cruiser bikes, trail bikes, road racers and
motocross racers
Commuter vehicles, including scooters
Recreational vehicles: All-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles
Boats: Powerboats, sailboats (e.g. Yamaha 26, a sailboat produced in the
1970s), utility boats and custom boats
Marine engines: Outboard motors, electric marine motors, marine diesel
engines and stern drives
Personal watercraft – see Wave Runner
Electric bicycles
Automobile engines
Industrial-use unmanned helicopters
Golf cars
Power products: generators, multipurpose engines, water pumps and
snow throwers
Swimming pools, watersliders and pool-related equipment
Intelligent machinery, including compact industrial robots
Electric wheelchairs and wheelchair electric drive units
Yamaha parts and accessories, apparel, cycle helmets and motor oil
Industrial robots and surface mounters