Hotel Accounting Standard Manual PDF
Hotel Accounting Standard Manual PDF
Hotel Accounting
Standard Manual
Agustinus Agus Purwanto, SE MM
Sun Paradise Hotels Management
4/27/2015
By: Sun Paradise Hotel Management
To Manual Holders,
The implementation and maintenance of internal controls in your hotel is the joint
responsibilities of Operations and Finance at Hotel all Department Heads. This Accounting
Standard Manual has been developed to define standards of internal control which should
operate at the hotel to assist those departments in discharging their duties.
The Manual is intended to be a working document enabling you to carry out your day – to –
day duties more effectively. Because segregation of duties is so fundamental to the
maintenance of internal control standards, suggested organization charts have been included,
together with schedules of responsibilities of key hotel staff, including non-financial staff.
We have deliberately refrained from using the term “Procedures Manual” as it is appreciated
that procedures to become appropriate. The principles behind the internal controls in the
Manual do, however, apply to your hotel. To ensure consistency, any significant variance
from standards will require approval by your Chief Finance Officer (CFO).
This Hotel Accounting Standard Manual was prepared in construct your hotel Finance
Department, that to be effective, it needs to be kept up – to – date for systems
developments and advances in technology. To enable this, your regular feedback is essential.
This Hotel Accounting Standard Manual is given right to Mr. Aneesh Sasi To copy this
Hotel Accounting Standard Manual is violates a personal intellectual copyright is against the
law.
Jl. Danau Batur Gg Mangga IV No. 2A - Banjar Kulibul Kawan – Tibubeneng – North Kuta
Bali - Indonesia
Website: www.sunparadisehotelsmanagement.com
LABERSA GRAND HOTEL & CONVENTION CENTER
Hotel Accounting
Standard Manual
Full Hotel Operating Manual for Accounting
Agustinus Agus Purwanto, SE MM
4/27/2015
This Manual is used for _________________________________ as a client of Labersa Grand Hotel &
Convention Center. Other parties are not as client stated strictly prohibited to make copy and to use this
manual.
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Accounting and Internal Controls
Hotel Organization Charts Appendices A and B
Hotel Overview
Job Descriptions Appendix C
Key Controls
Cash Register Controls
Access Controls
Balance Sheet
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Continued
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
SUBJECT
HOTEL OVERVIEW
JOB DESCRIPTIONS:
Financial Controller
Food & Beverage Controller
Night Audit Function
Income Auditor
KEY CONTROL
ACCESS CONTROLS:
Computerized System Control
Backup Log Form Form I – A
Record of Password Change Form I – B
BALANCE SHEET:
Review
Balance Sheet Accounts Analysis Form Form I – C
Reconciliation of Commercial vs. Legal Books Form I – D
Monthly Accruals/Pre-Payments
Prepaid Expenses Amortization Chart Form I – E
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
As a hotel consultant Sun Paradise Hotels & Resorts International to prepare Hotel Accounting
Standard Manual for The Rich Prada Bali to follows accounting principles to the extent that they do
not conflict with local laws, regulations and accounting principles.
A Hotel unable to comply with the principles set forth in this manual must propose in writing
request for a waiver to Sun Paradise Hotels & Resorts International via Hotel Owner. The request
must detail the reasons for noncompliance and outline a resolution to the problem.
d. Ensure that the Company obtains value for money from its use of resources;
e. Achieve the Company’s objectives economically, efficiently and effectively.
Hotel operation requires the delegation of duties: Supervisors must exercise control
over the duties delegated to staff members, and staff members must account for
their performance. Owing to the fallibility of people and information systems,
internal control procedures are necessary. Internal controls are in place to ensure that
all information is correct, reliable and processed on time. This enables management
to make decisions that will achieve Company objectives.
Every employee is involved in the internal control system every day. The value of
internal control is the same whether the employee performs control over his/her
own activities, or whether his/her Department Head / Supervisor ensures the
correct performance of delegated activities.
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II. Division of Internal Control
The internal control system is roughly divided into preventive and detective
measures.
a. Preventive measures are an essential part of the internal control system. They are
designed to prevent any occurrences that will abuse the organization’s interests.
Preventive measures include:
1. Segregation of duties – Established by the Hotel’s organization chart,
segregation of duties ensures that more than one employee or department is
always involved in a transaction, reducing the chance for undetected errors or
falsification of records.
Segregation of duties are based on conflict of interests, which should
always exist between Hotel functions: custody (Cashier); administrative
(Food & Beverage Manager, for example) recording (Accounting
Department, for example); and the audit function (Income Auditor, for
example). Any combination of these functions is undesirable, as it may
expose assets to the risk of loss.
2. Job descriptions – These highlight staff responsibilities and reporting
procedures and must comply with the Hotel’s organization chart.
Job descriptions are the responsibility of General Manager and Financial
Controller, and must be signed by both the employee and Department Head.
Delegation of duties to a lower level in the organization must be in writing,
indicating relevant instructions and authorization levels. Nevertheless,
delegation of duties does not excuse Supervisor / Managers from their
original responsibilities and from ensuring that all instructions are properly
performed, There quires checks described above must be documented at all
times to ensure the performance of internal control.
3. Audit trails – Audit trails provide evidence for financial transactions, using
supporting documentation to facilitate the detection and correction of errors
or omissions in recording revenues and cost.
4. Budgets – Properly prepared budgets can ensure the detection of
unreported revenues and costs by establishing differences between budgeted
and actual figures.
b. Detective measures are internal controls performed after the fact. They verify the
accuracy of information such as stocks and float and ensure that instructions have
been followed properly.
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III. Role in the System
The Financial Controller plays a key role in the hotel’s internal control
system. He supervises the Accounting Department and ensures the
prevention, detection, investigation and correction of all in consistencies. In
addition, he ensures that the Accounting Department does not record any
revenue or cost transaction that is not complete, correct and duly authorized.
He ensures compliance with the Hotel Accounting Standard Manual and
refers staff members to relevant sections.
B. Organization Charts
The Head Office must approve any exceptions to the reporting relationships
in writing.
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FINANCE & ACCOUNTING CONTROLLER
HOTEL CHIEF ACCOUNTANT
ACCOUNTING SUPERVISOR PURCHASING
MANAGER
RECEIVER / STORE
KEEPER Buyer / Driver
COLLECTOR
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HOTELOVERVIEW
In the Hotel consist of Department as follow:
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III. Food and Beverage Department
The primary responsibility of the Food & Beverage Department is to manage the
Hotel’s Food & Beverage operations. This is includes maintaining product
quality, ensuring the satisfaction of customer needs and maximizing the
department’s contribution to the Hotel’s profit,
To fulfill these responsibilities, the Food and Beverage Department staff
maintains total costs within the budgeted cost percentages; authorizes purchases
of Food & Beverage items; and establishes the minimum and maximum levels of
Food & Beverage stocks to control inventory costs.
The Food & Beverage Manager, in conjunction with the General Manager and
the Cost Controller, is responsible for establishing the menu prices charged to
customers in the Hotel’s Food & Beverage outlets.
The Finance Department if responsible for complying with all Standard Policies
and Procedures and reporting requirements. The department monitors and
controls all revenues and expenses within the frame work of the agreed budget.
The Finance Department provides the General Manager with sound business
advice relating to proposed business activities, cash flow and other financial
analyses. The department’s staff provides guest accounting services in all points
of sales and provides the General Manager with such management accounting
services as budget preparation, forecasting and daily and monthly management
statistics.
V. Personnel Department
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The Sales Department staff is responsible for the development and maintenance
of Hotel accounts, and for the implementation of the company’s sales and
marketing strategies.
The Sales Department staff monitors the business mix statistics and key accounts
to maximize the Hotel’s revenue, and provides in formation regarding the
strategy and pricing policy of competing Hotels. These actions ensure that
Hotel’s quotations are in line with the Vietnam market or worldwide market.
The Sales Department staff is required to follow company policy and procedures
relating to the acceptance of contracts to provide services, including the
allowance of credit to customers.
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Job Title : Financial Controller
Department : Finance
Purchasing Manager
SCOPE
Manage the Financial Function of the hotel to ensure the accuracy, integrity, legality and
timeliness of financial reports in accordance to Vietnam regulations and Your Hotel’s Name
Standards so can to support operation and achieve financial goals.
PREMARY–RESPONSIBILITIES
Establish and maintains a system of internal control of hotel assets, revenues and
expenses.
Direct the timely recording of financial data and preparation of financial and management
report required by government of Vietnam and making sound decisions and plans and to
meet legal and regulatory requirements.
Control expenses in relation to revenues as per approved budget for achieving maximum
profits.
Develop and administer systems and procedures to ensure the timely collection of
receivable and the discharge of financial obligations and funding to the Owner.
Develop and maintain annual budgets for use by Your Hotel’s Name and Owner in
measuring, planning and controlling business operations.
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Provide financial consultancy service to Hotel Management for developing promotions to
increase revenues or to adopt cost cutting measures to decrease expenses.
Ensure the safeguarding of hotel’s assets in the interests of Owner and General Manager
for providing continuous and efficient service to the guest.
Ensure that the F & B Control section provides timely and accurate reports to
Management review and support the plans of the F & B Manager to control costs and
improve revenues.
Prepare annual salary increases for graded employees for approval by appropriate
decision makers to compensate these employees on a timely basis.
Ensure that the Purchasing section in thoroughly familiar with the market and obtain best
possible bids on purchases to control or lower operating expenses.
Ensure that all required coverage of all insurances policies of the hotel are in effect as
well as all necessary licenses is renewed according to the government regulations.
Responsible for reviewing and approving of legal contracts and attending to all legal
matters in the hotel operations
RELATIONSHIPS
Internal : Owners, General Manager, and All Department Heads on Financial operation
matters daily.
External : Insurers, Tax Consultants, Auditors, Bankers, Legal Advisor, and Government
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Under the guidance of the Financial Controller and within the limits of Your Hotel’s Name Policy &
Procedures as outline in the accounting standards manual, is responsible for all Hotel accounting and
Financial Controls.
Responsible for handling any tax record and maintain the General Ledger, prepare any tax report monthly
and yearly. In absent of the Financial Controller, has to handle any government side inspection, but not to
decide on behalf of company or for the name of Financial Controller.
Comply and responsible for tax regulation and law regarding our business
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
To verify daily banking from duplicate of bank receipt to the General Cashier reports.
Follow up, on delays in realizing deposit, and return checks, to carry out monthly reconciliation of all
hotel bank accounts.
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To maintain general ledger, starting from posting, adjusting, and printing and also to maintain the
adequate of accounting records based on General Accounting Acceptance Principle (GAAP)
Carry out the function of collecting city ledger accounts with the assistance of Account Receivable.
Carry out the function of Financial Controller when he is out the hotel area.
To lead an accounting meeting when the Financial Controller not able to come for attending
accounting department meeting
To maintain a General Ledger as per instruction of the management, based on the guidance had
given to.
Posting into the HOTEL COMPUTERIZE System by daily basis, all Front Office function and
Income Auditing
To print Daily Report as per instruction, and filed into the proper place in sequence date and month
and to store into the safe place for tax audit purpose.
To prepare monthly tax report i.e., Value Added Tax Monthly Tax Return, Personal Income Tax
Return, and Letter Tax Payment for Added Tax, and Personal Income Tax. Also Corporate Income
Tax
Responsible for timely reporting and payment of other taxes such as withholding tax, VAT,
entertainment tax, etc.
To prepare monthly report of Value Added Tax, as well as the payment advice.
To pay alls taxes above based on the schedule of payment according to the regulation.
To prepare annual tax return for: all taxes, as well as to prepare of the Letter of Tax Payment.
Prepares Annual Payroll Tax Return not latest than government time frame each year
R E L A T I O N S H I P S
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
Internal : Financial Controller, and All Department Heads on Financial operation matters daily.
External : Insurers, Tax Consultants, Auditors, Bankers, Legal Advisor, and Government
Financial Controller
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Report To : General Manager for administratively & Financial Controller for functionally
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Monitors and controls the purchases of goods and services at the correct prices, in economics quantities and
with acceptable quality.
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Control custody, usage, routing and authorization of purchase orders, including numerical
control.
Prepares price comparison and select surveyors, including ongoing programs of comparative
shopping in terms of location, price, quality, consistency of supplies, including delivery time.
Searches for alternative suppliers and performs market surveys in order to be aware of
market conditions.
Delegates assignment to and supervises subordinates, e.g., Purchasing Clerk and Drivers.
Follow up with suppliers on delivery time, and complaints / comments from the department
as user.
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Handles correspondence, reports, forms, etc., and ensures their kept in safe storage.
Attends operation briefing; Maintenance Meeting and other special meeting assigned by
management
R E L A T I O N S H I P S
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
S C O P E
The Accountant is responsible for preparing the monthly Financial Package. He / She is also responsible for
assisting the Controller in guaranteeing that the Accounting Department operates smoothly and efficiently. In
order to do this the Accountant must maintain the General Ledger as well as have a good working
relationship with other department in the hotel
Responsible for daily auditing to all records pertaining to revenue of the hotel, Prepares and complete daily
reports and prepares relevant documents for incorporation in the monthly accounts.
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Prepares or supervises the preparation of all journal entries necessary for closing the books on a monthly
basis. Ensures that depreciation, amortization, accrual are properly recorded, check that all revenue cost
expenses and all transactions are posted to the proper charge of account.
Maintains a daily log of specific package charges for purpose of reconciling clearing accounts at the end
of the month
Reconciles all balance sheet accounts and selected profit and loss accounts monthly before closing
To ensure that the amounts of the balance sheet accounts are tally will its respective subsidiary ledger and
the items on the subsidiary ledger are fully substantiated.
Close all books by the 5th working day of the subsequent month.
Prepares monthly variance analysis reports between budgeted and actual figures
Supervise the work of Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Cost Controller.
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Develops a working knowledge of all procedures and operations as detailed in the Accounting Manual
Cooperates with the internal and external auditors to minimize the cost of auditing and the
implementation of recommendations
Assist the Controller and Assistant Controller in the preparation of whatever special projects and reports
are required.
Performs whatever additional task is required by the Financial Controller or the Assistant Financial
Controller to guarantee that Accounting records are maintained professionally.
Audits the daily revenue figures and supporting folios, vouchers and summaries submitted by the night
auditors
Prepares and to process some necessary adjustment to fix wrong charge and price applied.
Keeps stock of guest checks and ensures that these are issued and used in numerical sequence by
maintaining logbook to document this.
Verifies all voids and previous day corrections, as well as corrections made at the point of sales
Checks housekeeping report for complimentary rooms and housekeeping occupancy with the Front
Office records
Calculates employee’s service charge and preparing “An announcement regarding Service Charge” weekly
and Month Ending
Prepares Daily and Month Ending Food & Beverage Statistic i.e., Food Cover, Beverage Cover, Food
Revenues and Beverage Revenues
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
Storekeeper
Receiver
S C O P E
Responsible for recording and controlling the all invoices for foods, beverages and all supplies on the daily
basis through receiving department and recording and controlling all outgoing merchandises from store room
used store room requisitions.
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Recording and pricing all storeroom requisitions.
Posting all inventories item from daily receiving report into the System
To do spot check between kitchens copies of captain orders with guest restaurant’s checks.
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To supervise a physical inventory taking at storeroom and all hotel’s outlets
To conduct a monthly analysis of food and beverage inventories, to determine “slow-moving” and
absolute inventory items, and calculate turnover ratios.
To conduct random spot checks of inventories in the bar and kitchen for accuracy and observe
service procedure to ensure that the internal control system is effective.
To conducts regular, surprise spot-checks in restaurants and bars to ensure that all guests are issued
posted guest checks at the time of consumption.
To work closely with the Food & Beverage Manager, the Chef and Purchasing in order to
minimize Food and Beverage costs, and to maintain high quality production and service.
To work closely with the Assistant Financial Controller in order to improve the Food and Beverage
control operation.
R E L A T I O N S H I P S
Internal : Financial Controller, F & B Manager, and Chef for operation matters daily.
External : Suppliers, Contractors in relation with his/her assistance to the Financial Controller.
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Responsible for investigating credit applications for new accounts, reviewing accounts for potential problems
on an on-going basis and maintaining contract with other parties to enable timely detection of payment
problems.
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Conducts credit investigations, so that an intelligent appraisal of customer’s worth, character and
ability to pay may be ascertained to justify extension of credit.
Review supporting documents and verifies the accuracy of balances in accounts receivable.
Follow up collections of accounts receivable regularly in a firm but diplomatic manner, calculated to
produce results and at the same time maintain good relations with the customers.
Reports immediately any unfavorable information received affecting a customer’s credit standing, so
that appropriate actions maybe taken.
Ensure that Your Hotel’s Name policies and procedures granting of credit are observed.
Attend Monthly Credit Meeting and maintains updates the list of travel agents which are blacklisted
and/or prepayment basis.
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Complies with Your Hotel’s Name Accounting Standard Manual
R E L A T I O N S H I P S
Internal : Financial Controller, S & M Manager, Front Office Manager and Reservations for
External : Travel Agents, Tenants and Corporate accounts in relation with his/her duties in
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Responsible for verification, processing and timely payment of all hotels’ purchases, Maintains proper files for
all accounts payables records
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Receives all invoices and matches those with receiving records and purchase orders. Verifies pricing,
extensions and additions
Prepare cheques/bank transfer for all payment vouchers, cancel all documents with a “DATED
PAID STAMP” and forwards those all cheques/ bank transfer together with all supporting
documentation to Financial Controller and to General Manager for signatures.
Prepares all necessary payment vouchers, ensures timely payment based on term credit and maintains
these files for both paid and unpaid payment vouchers.
Post all payment vouchers into the hotel’s ledger timely basis.
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Responsible for adequate money supply in the hotel, collecting of all daily receipts and to do daily banking,
Responsible also for Petty Cash’s Payment and Reimbursement
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Collects the cashier’s envelopes from the “Drop Safe Deposit Box” each morning and counts the
contents in the presence of a witness.
Receives and banking all cheques received, including those received in the mail.
Banked the previous day’s collection at the hotel’s bank accounts on the daily basis
Prepares “Daily General Cashier Report” and forwards it to Income Auditor for verification.
Provide some small money for outlet cashiers that required for money change.
Verifies all cash receipts, foreign currency receipts, are used in numerical sequence to ensure all
collections are account to.
Ensure adherence to all cash and banking policy based on the Your Hotel’s Name Accounting
Standards Manual.
Disburses all authorized Petty Cash Vouchers and submits for reimbursement at least each Thursday.
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Monitor the fluctuations of Exchange Rates and amends the Front Desk Exchange Rates notice
accordingly on the daily basis.
Maintains a permanent record of all cash overages and shortages by individual cashier on a daily basis
and submits this report to the Financial Controller for monthly review and signature.
Keeps the safe closed at all times and fully locked when unattended regardless of the length of time
involved.
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
O R G A N I Z A T I O N – S T R U C T U R E
Job Title : Receiver / Storekeeper
Department : Finance
S C O P E
Responsible for all goods entering and leaving the hotel and to ensure that all necessary documents are
completed and that merchandise is in acceptable condition
Responsible for goods entering and leaving storerooms, also responsible to maintaining accurate store room
records, and store room in good conditions
P R E M A R Y – R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
A. As Receiver:
Responsible for the proper documentation and distribution of all merchandise entering the hotel,
include purchase orders, market lists, removal of property authorization.
Ensures that all merchandise entering the hotel is distributed to the respective department or
storeroom as soon as possible
Ensures that all outgoing goods, such as empty beverage containers and equipments sent out for
repair are properly documented and accounted for
Follow up with Purchasing Manager at the end of each month to ensure that all orders have arrived
and cooperate in investigating any late deliveries.
B. As Storekeeper:
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Responsible for maintaining the perpetual inventory records and daily summary of all purchases
and issues from each of the hotel’s storerooms
Assist the cost controller in the taking periodical physical inventories.
Accounts for any differences in physical inventories with book figures and advises to
management of any material differences.
Ensures that all incoming and outgoing goods are supported by properly authorized documents
such as Receiving Records and Requisitions
Implements proper controls in maintaining security of Store Areas at all times.
Ensures that adequate stocks of all articles are kept and responsible for the timely raising of
Purchase Requisitions
Monitors expiry dates of stocks and ensures that all goods are used prior to their expiry date.
Ensure that all goods without expiry date are strictly issued on a First – In – First – Out basis.
Maintain proper procedures and methods such as record, keeping, stock maintain and issuing.
Complies with all Your Hotel’s Name Policy & Procedures
R E L A T I O N S H I P S
External : Suppliers, Contractors in relation with his assistance to receive the goods.
KEY CONTROLS
The Hotel must have a key control plan to ensure that access via back doors and to
certain areas is restricted to Hotel staff only. Under this plan, a logbook will be
maintained for staff members to sign when checking keys in and out. Duplicate keys will
be stored in a secure area with limited access to staff only.
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Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
Mechanical Keys Procedures
I. Key System
All locksets must be controlled by the master key system, which is described
bellow:
A. The Emergency Master Key (EMK) will be able to open all locksets within
the premises under all circumstances. The EMK also can be used to double
lock any lockset from the outside. It will be kept:
B. The Grand Master Key (GMK) will be able to open all locksets controlled by
the sub-master key system and service master key system, except for guest
rooms that are occupied and double locked from inside. (In those cases, the
lockset can be opened only by the EMK). The GMK will be kept:
C. The Sub-Master Key (MK) will able to open all locksets controlled by the
floor master key system, except for guest rooms that are occupied and double
locked from inside (In those cases, the lockset can be opened only by the
EMK). The MK will be kept:
D. The Service Master Key (SMK) will control all locksets to service areas,
motor rooms, switch rooms, fan rooms, boiler rooms, air conditioning rooms,
PABX, telephone room, generator room, laundry, Engineer’s office,
workshop, repair shop and other service rooms. The SMK will be kept in a
safe deposit box kept by the Financial Controller.
E. The Food and Beverage Master Key (FBM) will be able to open all kitchens
and food and beverage storerooms. It will be kept in a safe deposit box kept
by Financial Controller
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Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
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HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
F. The Floor Master Key (FMK) will control all locksets for guest rooms on each
floor (but not the fan rooms). The FMK will not open guest rooms that are
occupied and double locked from the inside. (In those cases, the lockset can
be opened only by the EMK). The FMK will be kept:
1. By Housekeeping
2. In the original key cabinet kept by the Financial Controller
GMK
MK SMK FBM
FMK
IK IK IK
The Engineering Department keeps the key cutting machine which facilitates the
cutting of all individual keys (IKs). All keys from floor master and up can be cut
only by the Yale manufacturers.
The key cutting machine may cut IKs by inserting the original key and a blank
key of the same category (identified by coding)
Page 32
Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
III. Original Keys and Coding
The Financial Controller keeps all the original keys, and the Housekeeping
Department keeps all blanks.
Coding for all Food and Beverage keys and service area keys are in a key coding
book. When replacement keys are required, the Front Office Manager or
Executive Assistant Manager will complete a key requisition form in triplicate,
and then send the form to the Housekeeping Department. The Housekeeping
Department will request from the Financial Controller the original key and the
key code, and then pick up the correct key blank for cutting by the Engineering
Department.
The Housekeeping Department will keep the original key requisition form
showing authorization to issue a key blank, and the Engineering Department will
keep copy #2 showing authorization to cut the keys. These two records must be
reconciled monthly. The Financial Controller will keep copy #3 of the key
requisition form.
In addition, the Housekeeping Department must keep a record of all key blanks
and their movement. Each month, the Financial Controller will deduct a physical
inventory of key blanks.
Reserve cylinders will be kept in a safe deposit box in the Financial Controller’s
custody. The reserve cylinders are for replacement of damaged key sets.
V. Issue of Keys
All locks come with three (3) keys cut by Yale. These are distributed as follows:
One or two backup keys (depending on the individual Hotel’s procedures) will be
cut from the spare blanks. These backup keys will go to the Front Office
Manager’s key-board replacement set.
All spare blank and tags should be kept in the Housekeeping Department
Page 33
Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
If a key is missing:
a. The Front Office Manager or Assistant Manager will release a key from his
replacement set.
b. The Front Office Manager or Assistant Manager will send a key requisition to
Housekeeping for a new key. Then he will send a photocopy of the guest
registration card to verify the status of the lost key (for example, how likely it
is that the key will be returned).
c. Housekeeping will send a correct blank (these vary by floor) and original
cutting key to Engineering for cutting of a new key.
e. Housekeeping will tag the newly-cut key and return it to the Front Office
Manager for his replacement set.
Housekeeping will liaise with Engineering for the switching of locks. The
Executive Housekeeper will switch keys at all points; that is, Front Office,
replacement set and master set. In addition, the Executive Housekeeper will bring
the coding chart up to date accordingly.
The coding chart must be kept secured at all times. The Financial Controller will
keep a copy of the coding chart. If any keys a returned, the must be given to
Housekeeping to ensure that still meet the original installation specifications.
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Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
Keys Cards Procedures
Many Brand or Types of Key Cards with various difference procedures provided
by the Key Card factory
In addition to the controls and procedures for computer systems, the following must be followed:
a. Physical Facilities
1. Hotel’s Server must be installed according to right specification and
recommended by the vendor or factory.
2. The Server room must be cool enough the temperature, so the air conditioning
must be turned on.
3. The Server room must always be locked and no persons are not authorized can
enter in to this room.
4. The Server room must be protected with fireproof (if use sprinkle must halon
and do not use water, use fire extinguisher foam is recommended).
5. Protected by Uninterruptible Power Supply System.
b. Maintenance Contract
The Maintenance Contract must be made for Software System and periodically
maintenance to check the capacity of stored disk and maintenance prevention of
“Virus, File Corrupted, Upgrade, and Develop. Responsible of IT Manager is to
prepare a Log Book to record result maintenance of vendor consist of Date of
Inspection, Progress Up grade, Progress Develop and daily log reports.
For Hardware can be also have a maintenance contract like Software, but to
minimize cost and regular maintenance hotel to employee IT and EDP staffs.
c. Modem Access
Modem access for software maintenance must be controlled through a mechanical
switch, to ensure controlled and authorized access. Be possible every computer are
have password for opening.
a. Access by using Win Gate.
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Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
If Win Gate be used the modem access for email or Internet, so need to
create the account for each computer and be installed the user password.
Can be accessed to internal email access only, internal and external email
access or full access.
b. Using Direct Modem.
Using direct modem can get “full access”, so must be made a policy as
below:
Disallowed to open the internet or Down loading some pictures Disallowed
to send email which is not relating to the job
d. Data Backup
All data back–up must be completed without fail and stored in an approved data
storage safe must be fire proof.
e. Password
To secure the Computerize System, so be suggested to change the user’s password
every 6 (six) months, and for user been resigned from Hotel straight away EDP must
delete this user into the computerize system.
f. User Access
All users can access to the Hotel Computerized System by limitation to keep
segregation of authority as follow:
1) General Cashier can access to Front Office Menu Accounting;
2) Purchasing can access to Back Office Purchasing Menu full operation, Stock
Menu – viewing only; Receiving Menu –viewing only;
3) Income can access to Front Office Menu Accounting
4) Credit/Account Receivable can access Front Office Menu – Account Receivable
– full access.
5) Full Access for Financial Controller and Accounting Manager/Chief Accountant.
6) Accounting Supervisor can access to Back Office General Ledger Menu –full
access.
Page 36
Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
Hotel Name: _______________________
Address: _____________________________________
I – A BACKUP LOG
Page 37
Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
HOTEL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS MANUAL
Hotel Name: _____________________________
Address: ___________________________________________
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Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
BS - I PAGE 40
HOTEL ACCOUNTING
STANDARD MANUAL
Effective: [as per your date]
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
In compliance with standard accounting principles, each Hotel will review its balance
sheet at the end of each accounting period, showing an analysis/reconciliation for each
account.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Balance Sheet Classifications
Hotels will adopt the following balance sheet classifications, with exceptions to be
approved by the Vice President of Finance or Director of Finance
1. Cash and Bank – Cash on Hand; Cash in Bank (Refer to the Cash and Banking
Section of this manual)
6. Total Assets
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
The Balance Sheet Accounts Analysis From will be completed at the end of each
accounting period, then filed with and signed by the Financial Controller. Refer to
Form BS - A
When the Hotel book are balanced, the Financial Controller will prepare a
reconciliation of the differences (if applicable) between the Commercial and Legal
Accounts Books, using the standard form and attaching it to the Financial Year –
End Trial Balance. Refer to Form BS – B
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Hotel Name________________________
Balance
Descriptions P/L Comments
Movements
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Hotel Name________________________
FORM BS – B: RECONCILIATION OF
COMMERCIAL BOOKS VS
LEGAL BOOKS
As at:________________________________
Variance
Comprised of
- Audit Adjustments
- Late Entries
Total
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
To reflect all expenditures in the proper accounting period, it is necessary to accrue purchases of
goods and services that have been received but not paid. This applies to all purchases and
expenditures which will be charged to balance sheets and profit and loss statements.
II. CRITERIA
A. All unpaid Purchase Orders and invoices with a prior period receiving date which were not
paid at the end of that period.
B. All Purchase Orders for goods received in prior periods but for which no invoice has been
received (Refer to the Daily Receiving Report)
C. All unpaid monthly services for which no invoices was received, including that portion of
the accounting period not covered by the most recent invoice. The accrual of services
depends upon the date of payment and the period covered.
D. That portion of the payroll period not expensed prior to the close of the period; also
applicable to related payroll expenses such as bonuses, vacation and over-time.
III. PROCEDURES
A. The accrual of an unpaid Purchase Order will be established on the receiving date. The last
receiving number used during the period must be established to ensure against accruing
current period receipts.
The accrual of services depends on the date of payment and the period covered.
Payroll and payroll – related expenses must be accrued on the actual days or figures available;
estimates are not allowed.
B. As a standard basis for accruing unpaid expenses and purchases, all accrual entries will be
reversed the following accounting period. This nullifies the accrual and allows disbursements
AREA PROCEDURES
Balance Sheet Review General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
to be coded directly to the chargeable account, regardless of whether an item was accrued
during the previous accounting period.
C. Deposits are normally required for utility services, such as heat, light and power. Permanent
deposits must be recorded on the balance sheet, with full details.
D. Pre-payments are usually associated with certain taxes, business and privilege licenses, and
services such as maintenance contracts. Pre-payment for services must be recorded on the
balance sheet only if payments exceed US $ 1,000 within the current financial year. Lower
amounts must be expenses immediately. The Hotel Financial Controller will maintain a
monthly reconciliation of all prepaid, using the Prepaid Expenses Amortization Chart.Refer
to Form BS - E
Hotel Name________________________
Balance per
G/L
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
I. House Float
A. “House Float” is to keep enough money for hotel operation and be used to
pay accidental payment in order to not disturbing Hotel Cash Management
System to ensure the “Revolving Fund System” can be implemented by
consistence.
B. House Float Management be used “Impress Fund System”, in this system the
amount of House Float must “Fixed Amount” and not change within one period
of Accounting or Fiscal Period. To change House Float must get approval from
Executive Committee (General Manager and Financial Controller) the procedure
as follow:
D. Then issued a new amount would be bigger or smaller than old House Float, any
change must be used the Standard Form according with Accounting Standard
Manual of Lagoi Bay Resort.
a. Rotating Float
b. Fixed Float
c. Floating Float
1) Rotating Float in this system the money will be handed over from shift to
next shift by using a “Float Handover Form”.
2) Fixed Float in this system every cashier has their own Cash Float and 100%
is their responsible
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
House Float use only for covering small change money for Front Office and all F & B
Outlet for guest money change and “Paid Out” for guest only; This House Float can not
be used for hotel expenses. If occurred some urgent payment for example guide
commissions, purchasing urgent items to avoid guest complaint were allowed as “Cash
Advance” and General Cashier will pay back within 2 x 24 hours.
“Paid Out” only for guests and not for payment of expenses, the guest takes Paid Out
usually for:
1. To pay Taxi, then the paid out will post to Guest Folio (amount paid out
plus 5% administration and bank fees).
3. “Cash Advance”, this cash advance guest must guarantee with “Credit Card”
and process through EDC complete, when intended credit card been
approved and have approval code from Bank Issuer then “Paid Out” given
to the guest with ask “SURCHAGES” 5% this 5% must be posted to
HOTEL System by using “Miscellaneous Charge”.
Petty Cash reimbursement must complete with docket such as invoice, this Petty
Cash must be approved by General Manager, and then can paid from General
Cashier Cash on Hand. When “Petty Cash” is not approved by General Manager, this
“Petty Cash” can not be reimbursed.
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
When General Cashier Cash on Hand almost finish, so General Cashier has
responsible to reimburse all Petty Cash Vouchers to Account Payable by preparing
“Petty Cash Report” include the account code for expenses allocations.
Then Account Payable to prepare “Payment Voucher” in order to get Bank Cheque
to replace the Petty Cash with same amount reimbursed.
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
___________, ____________________20___
___________________________________________________________________________
Approved:________________________ _____________
General Manager Date
I hereby acknowledge receipt and custody of the above mentioned cash float. I further
acknowledge that this float is to be used only for the purpose(s) specified, and that I am
personally responsible and accountable for the float and its use.
Received:___________________________ _______________
Signature Date
I acknowledge the return of the cash float mentioned above from the custodian,____________
The float has been received intact, and ________________________ is hereby relieved of all
responsibility related thereto.
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
To avoid any cheating between cashiers and for further investigation when some cases or any
“Shortage” happen so in Hotel Cash Management must use “Cash Float Handover” as follow:
100,000 BY:
50,000
20,000 ___________SHIFT
10,000
5,000 SIGNATURE:
2,000
1,000
CASH COUNTED / RECEIVED
COINS LOOSE
1,000
500 BY:
100
50 ___________SHIFT
FOREIGN CURRENCY
US$ SIGNATURE:
EURO
POUND
YEN
OTHERS
TOTAL
AREA
House Floats PROCEDURES
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
General
100,000
50,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
VND BANK NOTES 2,000
1,000
1,000
500
VND COINS 100
50
US $
EURO
POUND
YEN
OTHER
Date Other (Please Specify)
PROCEDURES
AREA
Petty Cash
House Floats By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Float
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
A. Petty cash floats provide sufficient funds for disbursements which must be
made in cash.
B. Petty cash disbursements will not exceed the level authorized in writing by
General Manager.
1. Disbursement Date
2. Purpose/description of the expenditure
3. Amount
4. Name of cash recipient (printed)
5. Approver’s signature
6. Cash recipient’s signature
7. Receipt (if cash is paid to third party)
8. Financial Controller signature.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Petty Cash
House Floats By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Float
C. The Cashier will pay out only correctly authorized Petty Cash Slips, and
should number them sequentially as they are paid.
D. Petty Cash Slips and supporting documents must be completed in ink. Upon
disbursement of petty cash, the slip must be either stamped as paid (including
date) or cancelled in some other way to prevent reuse.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Petty Cash
House Floats By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Float
PETTY CASH VOUCHER
No.: 000000
General Cashier,
_____________________________________________________________VND. _______________________
For:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Account #: ________________________________________________________________________________
________________ ________________________
Department Head Signature / Full Name
_____________________ ________________________
Accounting Manager General Manager
PROCEDURES
AREA
Petty Cash
House Floats By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Float
PETTY CASH VOUCHERS/SUMMARY
Date:____________________
TOTAL
PROCEDURES
AREA
Unannounced
House Float By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Cash Count
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PROCEDURES
1. The General Manager will count all house floats at least once a year
on surprise basis.
2. The Financial Controller will count petty cash floats every month.
If the Financial Controller is custodian, the petty cash floats must
be counted by the General Manager.
B. All cash must be listed on a Cash Count Sheet, divided between local and
foreign currency. Foreign currencies should be converted into local currency
by using the Front Office exchange rate on that date. Refer to From Cash
Count Sheet attached
D. Cash and non-cash items should be reconciled with the balance on the outlet
machines.
A. The Financial Controller must sign all Cash Count Sheets to signify his
review of the float counts.
B. All shortages and overages of the float counts must be summarized at the
end of the accounting period. The summary must be signed by the Financial
Controller.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Unannounced
House Float By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Cash Count
The original Cash Count Sheet must be retained by the Financial Controller for
at least one year, for review by Internal Audit or Public Auditor.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Unannounced
House Float By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Cash Count
CASH COUNT SHEET
Date______________Time___________
500,000
200,000
100,000
50,000
20,000
VND BANK NOTES
10,000
5,000
2,000
1,000
500
100
2,000
1,000
VND COINS
500
100
US $
EURO
POUND
YEN
OTHER
Date Other (Please Specify)
Less: Takings
Variance +/-
AREA PROCEDURES
House Floats Funding By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PROCEDURE
Initial funding will be by cheque initiated by the Accounting Department,
supported by the Financial Controller’s copy of the written house float
authorization, and made payable to “Cash”
2. Cheque.
AREA PROCEDURES
Bank Accounts General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
1. A deposit account
2. A disbursement account
D. All bank accounts must be opened in the name of “Hotel”, or the legal entity
name of “Legal Name of Company”
AREA PROCEDURES
Bank Accounts General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
3. All cheques must bear the signature of one “A” approver AND one “B”
approver, without exception. Two “A” signatures or two “B” signatures
are not acceptable approvals. The bank letter/resolution must be worded
to reflect this requirement.
3. All relevant and approved documents must accompany the bank transfer
listing of cheques, or the disbursement cheque for signed review.
4. The actual cash journal entry should be made from the supporting
documents authorizing the cheque payment. With this procedure, the
bank cheque amounts versus the document amounts.
C. Cheque Security
AREA PROCEDURES
Bank Accounts General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
D. Cheque Preparation
E. Account Balance
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Foreign Currency By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
All non-restricted currencies are normally accepted by the Hotel, the Hotel
should work with its depository bank to determine the acceptability of various
foreign currencies.
III. PROCEDURES
A. Official bank exchange rates must be updated daily. The calculated Front
Office rate of exchange for most frequently converted currencies must be
readily available to Guest Service Agent personnel. When permitted by
Indonesia Law, the Front Office rate of exchange should be posted at the
Front Office so it is visible to guests.
C. Receipts must be dated and signed by the cashier and guest. The three copies
of the receipt shall be distributed as follows:
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Foreign Currency By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
E. Upon receipt of the daily bank deposit, the Hotel bank account will be
credited for foreign currencies at the official bank exchange rate. Where there
is a difference between the Front Office rate of exchange and the bank rate,
the amount appearing on the Hotel’s disbursement account will be coded to
gain/loss on exchange.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Foreign Currency By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
CURRENCY VOUCHER
Room Nbr :
Guest Name :
Date :
No : 00001
TOTAL
Copy : Guest/Fin/FO
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Mail Checque
Cash Transactions By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Received
I. CRITERIA
The controls and procedures below apply to all cheques received by mail,
including advance deposits, payments on city ledger accounts, commission
cheques, etc.
II. PROCEDURES
A. All incoming mail must be delivered unopened to the Director of Finance’s
secretary. Mail delivery must be independent of any cash handling or
accounts receivable functions.
B. The person opening the mail shall maintain a Daily Mail Cheque Receipts
register. The original will be sent to the Accounting Department and a
duplicate will be maintained by the Director of Finance’s Secretary. The
Daily Mail Cheque Receipts register will include the following information
for each cheque:
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Mail Checque
Cash Transactions By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Received
D. Upon preparing the daily bank deposit, the General Cashier will forward
cheques to the bank.
E. The Financial Controller must periodically “audit” the Daily Mail Cheque
Receipts register by comparing the postings on the register with the indicated
folios. The Financial Controller should perform this test at least monthly and
on a random surprise basis, initialing the register after each “audit”
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Mail Checque
Cash Transactions By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Received
Total
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Shift Deposit Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. PROCEDURES
A. All cash receipts must be deposited in the Hotel “drop” deposit safe at the
end of each operating shift. The deposit must include all cash, cheques,
foreign exchange receipts, cash “paid-out” vouchers and any other items held
as cash. The deposit must be placed in a sealed deposit envelope. Refer to
Remittance of Fund Envelope attached.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Shift Deposit Agustinus Agus Purwanto
REMITTANCE OF FUND ENVELOPE
Date___________________________________________________________
Cashier’s Name__________________________________________________
Outlet__________________________________________________________
Shift________________________To_________________________________
AMOUNT
Receipts
Paid – outs
Net Receipts
Due - Backs
BANK NOTES / COIN:
Rp. 100,000 X Rp.
Rp. 50,000 X Rp.
Rp. 20,000 X Rp.
Rp. 10,000 X Rp.
Rp. 5,000 X Rp.
Rp. 2,000 X Rp.
Rp. 1,000 X Rp.
Rp. 500 X Rp.
Rp. 100 X Rp.
Rp.. 50 X Rp.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
X Rp.
X Rp.
X Rp.
X Rp.
TRALLER CHEQUES
X Rp.
X Rp.
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED
NET RECEIPTS
DIFFERENCE
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Cashier Due - Back Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. PURPOSE
Cashiers “due-backs” are used when local currency cash is insufficient to re-
establish the impress house float at the end of a shift.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The due-back is created for exact house float deficit.
1. The cashier will enter the date, amount and change requirements
on both the Cashier’s copy and the file copy of the Due-Back
Receipt. Refer to Form Due-Back attached
2. The cashier will then sign only the cashier’s copy, which will be
included with her/his bank to bring the total to the approved
impress amount.
3. The file copy will be included with the shift deposit. The Cashier
Deposit Envelope (Refer to Envelope attached) must list the
due-back and amount under “Vouchers and Cheques.”
5. The cashier will sign the file copy of the due-back, acknowledging
receipt of the cash reimbursement. Following this signature, the
cashier’s copy of the due-back receipt should be destroyed.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Cashier Due - Back Agustinus Agus Purwanto
DUE-BACK RECEIPT
Cashier’s Copy
Date: Amount
CHANGE REQUIREMENT
Coins: Type Amount CURRENCY Type Amount
Subtotal Subtotal
Cashier’s Signature
DUE-BACK RECEIPT
File Copy
Date: Amount
CHANGE REQUIREMENT
Coins: Type Amount CURRENCY Type Amount
Subtotal Subtotal
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Cashier Due - Back Agustinus Agus Purwanto
REMITTANCE OF FUND ENVELOPE
Date___________________________________________________________
Cashier’s Name__________________________________________________
Outlet__________________________________________________________
Shift________________________To_________________________________
AMOUNT
Receipts
Paid – outs
Net Receipts
Cashier’s Due – Back
BANK NOTES:
Rp. 100,000 X Rp.
Rp. 50,000 X Rp.
Rp. 20,000 X Rp.
Rp. 10,000 X Rp.
Rp. 5,000 X Rp.
Rp. 1,000 X Rp.
Rp. 500 X Rp.
X Rp.
X Rp.
X Rp.
X Rp.
COIN
Rp. 1,000 X Rp.
Rp. 500 X Rp.
Rp. 100 X Rp.
CHEQUES
Rp.
Rp.
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED
NET RECEIPTS
DIFFERENCE
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Bank Deposit
Bank Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Preparation
I. CRITERIA
A bank deposit must be prepared daily on bank slip and must consist of all cash
receipts, including cheques received by mail, for the day’s business, as reported
on the L’anmien daily revenue report/daily mail cheque list.
The bank deposit should be prepared by, or under the direct supervision of, the
General Cashier. In addition, the bank deposit must be delivered to the
depository bank in time to be credited to the Hotel’s account no later than one
day following the deposit. On weekends and bank holidays, the deposit should
be placed in the bank’s night deposit safe, if available. If the deposit must remain
at the Hotel, it should be placed in the most secure safe available (generally, in
the General Cashier’s Office)
II. PROCEDURES
A. Shift Deposit Removal
The drop safe must be properly secured with two key locks or combinations.
One key must remain with the General Cashier and the second key with the
Financial Controller. Each day, the person opening the drop safe must:
At least one person, other than the General Cashier, must witness the
opening and verification of Shift Deposit Envelopes. The Financial
Controller must be notified immediately of any variance.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Bank Deposit
Bank Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Preparation
B. Deposit Preparation
When balancing the daily revenues, the General Cashier will prepare the
individual Cashier’s Over/Short Report (Refer to Form Cashier’s
Over/Short Report attached). The final cash reading will be the amount of
the day’s bank deposit.
2. Cheques must be reviewed for completeness and for the “For Deposit
Only” stamp.
3. Any reimbursement due must be paid out of local currency collection for
the day.
D. Over-Disbursements/Cashier Due-Backs
Over-disbursements will be paid out of the local currency collection for the
day, with required receipts completed. If local currency collection is
insufficient to fund the due-back, payment must be made from petty cash or
a cheque issued by the General Cashier.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Bank Deposit
Bank Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Preparation
Signature of
Signature of
Name of Time of Number of Signature of Signature of Person
Witness to
Outlet Deposit Envelopes Cashier/Deposit Witness Removing
Removal
from Safe
Date:
Shift A
- GSA
- Brassiere
- Terrace Wira
- Room Service
- Pool Bar
- Spa
- Gift Shop
- Activity
Total Envelop
Shift B
- GSA
- Brassiere
- Terrace Wira
- Room Service
- Pool Bar
- Spa
- Gift Shop
- Activity
Total Envelop
Shift C
- GSA
- Brassiere
- Terrace Wira
- Room Service
- Pool Bar
- Spa
- Gift Shop
- Activity
Total Envelop
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Bank Deposit
Bank Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Preparation
PROCEDURES
AREA
Daily Bank Deposit
Bank Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Preparation
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Cash Management Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. CRITERIA
PHM Hospitality Group use a system for “Cash Management” by “Revolving
Fund System” means all cash collection either intrinsic or cheques will be
banked full amount into the hotels bank accounts by next day. And then all
expenses must be issued by cheques.
The Petty Cash use a “Impress Fund System” that the amounts are fixed, the
custodian will maintain a Petty Cash Vouchers. The custodians are reimburse the
Petty Cash to replace the amount used only, so the amount will back to the same
amount at all the times.
II. PROCEDURES
To manage CASH in PHM Hospitality Group should be used: “Revolving
Fund System”, mean a system been implemented by many Finance Expert for
manage company cash in order to easy in the monitoring cash internal control.
All accidental expenses paid by “Petty Cash” must reimbursed through “Cash
Disbursement” then prepared a Bank Cheque with same value of spend as cash
replacement.
Commonly in Hotel Cash Management will divided into three groups of Cash, as
bellow:
Cash Collection;
House Float or Cash in Hand;
Cash at Bank.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Cash Management Agustinus Agus Purwanto
A. Cash Collection:
Cash Collection is all “incoming cash” either from revenue of cash sales, collection of
Account Receivable in cash or other cash receipt from other activities.
Front Office Cashier to submit their cash to General Cashier by put all
cash receipt into the Remittance of Fund, with to include the Guest
Folio.
All Outlet Cashier must to report every end of their Shift based on their
Summary of Sales with procedures as bellow:
To put all cash into the Remittance of Fund, then compulsory to fill
“Deposit Log Box” with detail value of cash in side. Every cashier
who dropped into “Drop Deposit Box (Night Safe Box)” has
responsible to call a witness.
All copy of guest check (Restaurant & Bar Check) and print out
Summary of Sales be placed into Box for Night Auditor, next day
morning the Income Auditor to check with the Daily General
Cashier Report prepared by General Cashier.
Responsible to deposit all cash into the: “Drop Deposit Box (Night Box)” is a
must that can not be neglect. Usually Drop Deposit Box is located in safe place
and just only cashiers are allowed to enter.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Cash Management Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Each Cashier who wants deposit her/his “Cash” must use a “Remittance of
Fund” and compulsory to write the amount into the “Deposit Log Book” to
gather with a Witness must to sign this Deposit Log Book.
Every day General Cashier must to collect the Remittance of Fund Envelope
also with another witness, then to make “Daily General Cashier Report”. This
report must be get verification from an Income Auditor as “double Check”.
After deposit to the bank, Daily General Cashier Report together with a “Bank
Deposit Slip” sends to Financial Controller to get approval for complete
process.
When any Incoming Cash was receipt from outside the company activities i.e.,
Bank Loans, Paid Up Capital, Selling Fixed Assets, Prize etc.,) so these Incoming
Cash can direct received by General Cashier by given a Cash Receipt, and to
posting into the Computer System into the correct account code.
All “Daily General Cashier Report” that been complete in process must be
sent to General Manager for his acknowledged all Incoming Cash been deposited
into bank in daily basis.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Cash Management Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Incoming Cash Non Operating is any cash come into company bank account NOT
THROUGH General Cashier, so a Secretary of Financial Controller must to prepare a
“Reconciliation Journal Voucher”, the Incoming Cash as follows:
d. Bank Loans
The above Incoming Cash is not through General Cashier, according to “Segregation of
Duties” the General Cashier can not to prepare the “Bank Reconciliation”, so all these
Incoming Cash only who to prepare a Bank Reconciliation will know then to prepare a
Bank Reconciliation Journal Voucher.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Cash Management Agustinus Agus Purwanto
INCOMING CASH RECORDING CHART
DOCKET CASH
VERIFIKATION /
INCOME AUDITOR BALANCING GENERAL CASHIER
COMPANY BANK
ACCOUNT CASH MUST BE DEPOSITED
TO BANK NEXT DAY
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Shift Closing By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
Each cashier must close/balance her/his shift according to the instructions for
the hotel system point of sales, and;
A. Identify cash and credit sales on the Sales/Waiter Summary, where this is not
done by the point of sales of hotel system. Refer to the “Food and Beverage
Revenue Guest Check Control” procedure.
A. Each Guest Service Agent (GSA) must close/balance its shift according to
the instructions in Hotel Front Office System.
B. The person performing the shift closing/balance must identify cash received
from guests and cash received from other outlets
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Shift Deposit By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PROCEDURES
A. All cash receipts must be deposited in the Hotel “drop” deposit safe at the
end of each operating shift. The deposit must include all cash, cheques,
foreign exchange receipts, cash “paid-out” vouchers and any other items held
as cash. The deposit must be placed in a sealed deposit envelope. Refer to
Remittance of Fund Envelope attached.
AREA PROCEDURES
Cash Transactions Shift Deposit By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
REMITTANCE OF FUND ENVELOPE
Date___________________________________________________________
Cashier’s Name__________________________________________________
Outlet__________________________________________________________
Shift________________________To_________________________________
AMOUNT
Receipts
Paid – outs
Net Receipts
Due - Backs
BANK NOTES:
RP. 500,000 X RP.
RP. 200,000 X RP.
RP. 100,000 X RP.
RP. 50,000 X RP.
RP. 20,000 X RP.
RP. 10,000 X RP.
RP. 5,000 X RP.
RP. 1,000 X RP.
RP. 500 X RP.
RP. 100 X RP.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
X RP.
X RP.
X RP.
X RP.
TRALLER CHEQUES
X RP.
X RP.
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED
NET RECEIPTS
DIFFERENCE
AREA PROCEDURES
Receivable Advance Deposits By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
When possible, advance deposits will be requested for room reservations and
banquet functions. Labersa Grand Hotel & Convention Center’s policy on
refunding advance deposits must be explained to guests when a reservation is
accepted.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Receipt of Deposits
Immediately upon receipt, advance deposits will be posted to the ledger and
deposited at the bank. Mail deposits will be processed according to the “Daily
Mail Cheque Receipts” procedure.
B. Postings
a) Date
b) Receipt Number
c) Name of Party
d) Deposit For
e) Date of Arrival
f) Cashier Receiving Deposit
g) Folio Number
h) Signature of Verification
Cash deposit must be posted on a guest folio. Deposit payments will book
according to the HOTEL System.
For computerize system “Branded” i.e., Opera, LanMark, Maxiel and HIS, a
Advance Deposits Register is not required, because the list of deposits will be
printed directly from the system. But for HOTEL the Advance Deposits
Register is used for cross check with the HOTEL System
Refer to Form Advance Deposits Register attached
AREA PROCEDURES
Receivable Advance Deposits By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
C. Document Distribution
D. Unapplied Deposits
1. Check deposits each morning note them on the guest arrival list
and investigate all unapplied deposits.
2. File the unapplied deposits in the advance deposit file, under a new
arrival date. If the guest’s arrival date cannot be established, the
deposit will be transferred to City Ledger and refunded to the
guest. However, when a guaranteed reservation results in a no-
show, deposits will be posted as department revenue (room
revenue other income)
F. Reporting
AREA PROCEDURES
Receivable Advance Deposits By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
G. Accounting
AREA PROCEDURES
Receivable Advance Deposits By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Guest Registration By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
I. CRITERIA
Because guest registration (check-in) is the final and sometimes only opportunity
to establish a guest’s credit worthiness, it may be the single most important phase
of successful credit management.
II. PROCEDURES
Front Office staff will check in guests according to prescribed Front Office
procedures.
Block some amount guarantee into the EDC for guest credit card.
B. For account to be billed, the Guest Service Agents will contact the Account
Receivable or City Ledger Department to verify that credit arrangements
have been made and approved.
C. Personal cheques will be accepted only when they are supported by a bank
guarantee card. Cheque should not be accepted when the value of the cheque
is greater than the amount guaranteed by the bank card.
PROCEDURES
AREA
In-house Credit
Account Receivable By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Limit
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
A High Balance Report will be printed from the HOTEL System daily. When
approved credit limits have been exceeded, or are likely to be exceeded, a
notation will be made to this report at HOTEL System print-out.
II. PROCEDURES
The General Manager and Financial Controller, in conjunction with Chief
Executive Officer, will establish a “house credit limit”. This should be written
and circulated to all relevant staff.
At day-end closing or immediately after, the Night Guest Service Agent will
print-out the High Balance Report from HOTEL System. This report is a list of
all guest ledger accounts which have exceeded or are likely to exceed the house
credit limit.
Upon receipt of the High Balance Report, the Front Office Manager will take the
following actions:
A. For Guest Paying by Credit Card – obtain approval for a higher credit limit
from the credit card company, noting that limit and the approval number on
the EDC into the Credit Card Log Book.
B. For Guest Not Paying by Credit Card – advise the guest she/he has exceeded
the house credit limit, and arrange for immediate cash payment or an
alternative credit arrangement.
The print-out of the High Balance Report must indicate action taken on each
account. The Financial Controller will sign the completed report and retain it for
one (1) year for review by Company Auditors.
When HOTEL System has no High Balance Report, the Night Guest Service
Agent must prepare with format as follow:
PROCEDURES
AREA
In-house Credit
Account Receivable By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Limit
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Incidental Charges By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
I. CRITERIA
In the hotel industry, it is common practice to allow registered guests to charge
food, beverages and incidental service to their rooms during their stay.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Guest Identification
Hotel employees must identify a guest before she/he sign any bill chargeable
to his room (other than for in-room services), by viewing the key card/room
charge card issued by the Front Desk.
B. Credit Eligibility
Each outlet (Room Service, etc.) should receive a daily list of room numbers
that have no charge privileges, and check the list before providing service. If
necessary, the Duty Manager will arrange an alternate method of payment
with the guest.
C. Guest Acknowledgement
Upon completion of a service, the guest will print his name and room
number on the guest check, and then sign it as acknowledgement of the
amount charged. The staff member will enter and total all charges on the
check, including taxes and gratuities.
Guest checks and charges vouchers must be forwarded to the Front Office
promptly, with special care taken to post those charges incurred before
check-out time.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Incidental Charges By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
All incidental charges will be posted to the guest’s folio immediately upon
receipt from an outlet. (Exception: Charges for metered telephone calls may
be posted daily by Night Guest Service Agent and at check-out by the Guest
Service Agent at Front Desk)
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Cashing Guest
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable Cheques
I. CRITERIA
Bank cheques and traveler’s cheques will be accepted in exchange for cash as a
convenience for registered guest only.
II. PROCEDURES
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Guest Check - out By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
I. CRITERIA
To ensure collection, all charges must be posted promptly. Disputed charges
should be resolved during the check-out procedure.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The staff will follow these procedures for payment:
1. If the guest is paying the balance due in cash, post the payment and
give the guest his copy of the account documents. For payment in
foreign currency, refer to the Foreign Currency procedure.
3. If the guest is paying by credit card, make sure she/he signed the
voucher and that credit card no problem and got approval from
EDC Machine or authorization made by telephone then noted into
the Credit Card Voucher. Give the guest copy of the account
documents and the customer copy of her/his credit card voucher,
then transfer the folio to City Ledger.
4. In case of direct billing, the guest must sign the Hotel’s copy of the
folio(s), and the voucher for any miscellaneous charge(s) not
already signed. The folio then transferred to City Ledger.
5. If the guest has a tour/travel voucher, there may be two (2) folios,
one for the room and one for incidental charges (for tour groups,
post all vouchers on a tour master folio). Collect the incidental
charges according to arrangements made at check-in. Ensure that
any taxes, gratuities, etc., not covered by the voucher have been
posted, then process the folio as cash payment or transfer to City
Ledger, etc., as appropriate. Retain the #1 (original) copy of the
tour voucher, as this is the only copy valid for billing purpose.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Guest Check - out By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
C. After guest check-out, the Front Office Manager must investigate and
resolve all disputed amounts remaining in the guest ledger, posted to an
admin folio. If these amounts are not resolved, the account must be
corrected as authorized by the General Manager.
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Transfer to City
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable Ledger
I. CRITERIA
The Front Office Manager must ensure that all accounts are correctly transferred
to City Ledger on the guest check-out date.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Fully documented folios must be transferred to the Accounting Department
not more than one working day after check-out, with these documents:
B. The Account Receivable Clerk will report directly to the Financial Controller
any delay in transferring accounts or any inadequate Front Office procedures
affecting the timely billing or collectability of accounts.
C. Front Office staff must apply for City Ledger account codes before guest
check-out. The Front Office staff is not allowed to create account code
without the Account Receivable Clerk’s approval.
PROCEDURES
AREA
City Ledger
Accounts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Account
Receivable
Documentation
I. PURPOSE
Account Receivable staff will review every transferred account to ensure that all
documentation is present, legible and properly completed by Front Office staff.
II. PROCEDURES
A. All transferred accounts will be reviewed for accuracy, and missing,
incomplete or illegible documents reported to the Front Office Manager /
Financial Controller.
B. Invoices / statements will be mailed to the guest within 48 hours after the
departure.
1. In date order
2. Alphabetically by City Ledger account
C. Credit card billing documents will be batched by day and credit card
Company, with the master invoice and supporting credit card summary at
front.
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Security of Account
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable Receivable
I. PURPOSE
Account Receivable records and related documents are a sizeable investment /
asset to the Company. As they are nearly impossible to replace, security measures
must be taken in their handling and storage.
II. PROCEDURES
B. The Hotel’s fire or disaster plan should include the removal of account
receivable records.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Billing Procedures By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
I. PURPOSE
The ultimate purpose of the Account Receivable Clerk is to bill and collect
accounts quickly. The monthly Accounts Ageing Report measures this
performance.
II. CRITERIA
The Account Receivable Clerk will notify the Financial Controller immediately if
the following billing schedule cannot be met. If the Financial Controller cannot
remedy the situation, he will notify the General Manager.
III. PROCEDURES
A. Invoices and collection letters will be mailed as follows ( all days are from
guest check-out date):
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Billing Procedures By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
2. For “skips” the billing cycle will be discontinued and the account
submitted for Write-off.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Billing Procedures By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
Continue on reserve
Side if necessary
BREAKDOW OF CHARGES:
TOTAL
ROOM F&B OTHERS
PREPARED BY __________________________________________________________________________
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Credit Collection
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable Agencies
I. CRITERIA
The use of a major credit collection agency’s services can sometimes lead to the
payment of accounts which a hotel has been unable to collect itself.
II. PROCEDURES
Usually, a credit collection agency will send collection letters to customers,
without obligation to give them the rights to collect the money. This service
usually is provided at a low cost.
However, before collection agencies are employed, the terms, conditions and
charges should be established to ensure accounts are worth the cost of collection.
The Hotel should obtain the Chief Executive Officer’s approval “in principle” to
use a credit collection agency.
Accounts should not be passed to a collection agency until they are over 60 days
outstanding.
Discretion should be used before passing any account to a collection agency (for
example, in the case of “sensitive” customers, government departments, etc.).
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Credit Card Charge
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable - Backs
I. PURPOSE
Credit card charge-backs may result from billing the wrong party or Credit Card
Company or accepting an invalid or excessive limit on a card.
II. PROCEDURES
For all credit card charge-backs, responsible staff will:
A. Transfer the charge from or to the debtor (correct credit card company or
payer).
1. For a credit card company – Send the correct charge slip with next
billing.
B. Age the account from the original charge date (not the charge-back date).
AREA
PROCEDURES
Accounts
Returned Cheques By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Receivable
I. CRITERIA
Efforts to collect dishonored bank cheques must begin immediately upon their
receipt from the bank.
II. PROCEDURES
B. Credit entries will be reversed through all relevant accounts (room, food and
beverage, etc.), a miscellaneous charge will be raised, and the bank will be
credited.
D. The Financial Controller will hold the original cheque until full settlement is
received.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Unidentified
City Ledger By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Payments
I. PURPOSE
II. PROCEDURES
E. Transfer unidentified income to Other Income after six (6) months, unless
prohibited by Indonesian Law and/or Bank Law.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Back Office
City Ledger By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Adjustments
I. PURPOSE
Errors in account balances will occur occasionally. Also, foreign currency
payment and credit card remittances will occasionally require adjustments, eve
when the balance invoiced is correct.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Financial Controller and General Manager must personally approve all
adjustments to City Ledger account balances, before the completion of the
adjustment.
D. A copy of the voucher must be filed with the account, accompanied by any
documents supporting the adjustment.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Balancing
City Ledger By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Requirements
I. CRITERIA
The City Ledger must balance at all times to the control total per the Hotel Front
Office system and the daily report. Unresolved differences must be reported to
the Financial Controller. Out-of- balance conditions may not be adjusted at the
Front Office, regardless of the amount.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Night Guest Service Agent must print the Hotel print-out of City Ledger
balances and reconcile it with the Front Office transfer balance.
B. The daily City Ledger balance must be compared to the daily report and trial
balance.
C. Regardless of their control system, all hotels must balance the detail support
documents to the folio. The Financial Controller must review at least 10
different accounts each month, to verify that the control total on the folio is
supported by the relevant backup documents. This review must be
documented.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Payment
City Ledger By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Processing
I. CRITERIA
City Ledger payments will be processed daily, immediately upon receipt of the
bank statement.
II. PROCEDURES
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Monthly Accounts
Requirement Ageing Report Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. PURPOSE
The monthly Account Ageing Report measures the Hotel’s performance in
timely collection of accounts, and helps to identify problem accounts.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Format
B. Classifications
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Monthly Accounts
Requirement Ageing Report Agustinus Agus Purwanto
5. Credit Cards – listed as credit card amount by credit card company and
invoice date.
6. Charge Backs and Returned Cheques – aged from the original invoice
date
7. City Ledger/Others - private companies and intercompany accounts
8. Re-entries – aged from the original invoice date.
D. Credits
E. Balancing
The monthly Account Ageing Report must balance with the total
outstanding guest receivables per daily report and trial balance.
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Account Receivable
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Requirements Recap
I. PURPOSE
II. PROCEDURES
A. An Accounts Receivable Recap (Refer to Form attached) will be prepared
monthly, and will include:
a. Total the average day’s credit sales for the current period and the
11 preceding periods,
b. Divide this by 12 (for average day’s credit sales during preceding
full year), then
c. Divide the average day’s credit sales (from 1, above) into the
current period ending City Ledger balance, excluding advance
deposits, overpayments, unknown payments and the guest ledger.
If no accumulated credit sales data are available (for example, in new hotels),
calculate the average days outstanding based on available credit sales figures
and divide by the number of the periods the figures have accumulated over.
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Account Receivable
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Requirements Recap
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Account Receivable
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Requirements Recap
TOTAL
Guest Ledger:
General Ledger/Advance Deposits
Grand Total*
AREA PROCEDURES
Reporting Account Receivable
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Requirements Recap
WRITE-OFF SUMMARY
FOR THE MONTH OF _____ PAGE___OF___
YEAR LAST YEAR
CATEGORY THIS MONTH COMMENTS
TO DATE TO DATE
SKIPS
GROUPS, COVENTIONS
TOURS
ALL OTHER GUEST WRITE-
OFF
FUNCTIONS
WALKOUTS
ALL OTHER REST WRITE-
OFF
RETURN CHEQUE CASH
RETURN CREDIT CARD
AFTER DEPARTURE
CHARGES
NO SHOW
ALL OTHER C/L WRITE-
OFF
ACCOUNT REC. (NOT C/L)
TOTAL WRITE-OFF
RECOVERIES
TOTAL GROSS REVENUE
% TO TOTAL GROSS REV.
Acknowledged by ________________________
Managing Director
PROCEDURES
AREA
Allowance for
Bad Debts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Doubtful Accounts
I. PURPOSE
Allowance accounts are established to reduce the accounts receivable asset value
by the value of accounts that are of accounts that are of doubtful collection. This
allows the Hotel to fairly report the full value of assets on financial statements.
II. CRITERIA
The balance in the allowance (reserve) account must at all times be sufficient to
cover those accounts which are genuinely doubtful of collection.
III. PROCEDURES
A. When allowed by Indonesia laws and regulation, the Bad Debt Allowances
Calculation form will be applied. Refer to Form Bad Debt Allowance
Calculation attached.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Allowance for
Bad Debts By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Doubtful Accounts
Current 0 – 30 Days 0
30 – 60 Days 5
60 – 90 Days 10
90 – 120 Days 15
120 – 150 Days 25
Over – 150 Days 100
TOTAL
LESS V.AT (if applicable)
Allowance provided in Acct: P/L
AREA PROCEDURES
Bad Debts Account Write-Off Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. PURPOSE
Accounts are submitted for write-off if:
A. All collection efforts, including legal, have failed and the account is
determined to be uncollectable, or
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Financial Controller, General Manager, Credit Manager, Account
Receivable Clerk and other appropriate personnel will use the monthly
Accounts Ageing Report to review outstanding accounts, identify problem
accounts and determine collection efforts.
AREA PROCEDURES
Bad Debts Bad Debt Recovery By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
II. PROCEDURES
A. When a payment is received after an account has been written – off in the
same year, the payment will be credited to Bad-Debt Expenses (P/L).
B. Payment received one or more years after an account has been written – off
will be treated as Other Income.
AREA PROCEDURES
A/R Miscellaneous Legal Action By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Legal action can be considered after the Hotel has tried to collect a debt itself,
and has also used the services of a debt collection agency and still failed to obtain
payment on the account.
Legal action cannot be undertaken without the written approval of the Chief
Executive Officer.
II. PROCEDURES
A. After the Hotel is committed to legal action, all direct contact and
communication with the defendant shall be discontinued, and directed
through the legal representative.
C. If an out – of – court settlement is proposed for less than the full amount
due:
PROCEDURES
AREA
Travel Agent
A/R Miscellaneous By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Commission
I. PURPOSE
Due to the enormous impact of travel agent bookings on Company-wide
occupancy, certain procedures must be followed when dealing with travel agents.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Reservations from travel agents (and the advance deposit folio, if applicable),
must be noted “Commission Due,” with the amount and the full name and
address of the agent noted or attached. At check-in, the guest’s folio or Hotel
master copy will be similarly noted.
B. By using computer print-outs and filing, the staff must check and validated
by the Accounting Department. It should be posted into the system that
commission has been claimed.
C. After the guest check-out, the Guest Service Agent Supervisor will calculate
the commission due on the room rate only, and enter it on the Hotel folio
copy and the registration card.
D. Travel agent commission should be accumulated for the month and paid at
the end of the month. Payment should be accompanied by a letter identifying
the guest’s full name, address, room rate and number of nights, and
expressing appreciation for the agent’s selection of L’anmien Resort.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Travel Agent
A/R Miscellaneous By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Commission
The Night Guest Service Agent will batch the direct commission
payment folios separately, but for audit/balancing purpose will
disregards the refund vouchers.
AREA PROCEDURES
Revenue General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Revenues may be defined as all gross income derived from the following:
A. Charges for guest accommodations and services, such as food and beverages,
telephone, laundry, Spa, etc.
II. PROCEDURES
All revenues should be posted through the Front Office machine for compilation
of the daily report (early bird) by the Night Guest Service Agents.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Room Rates and
Room Revenue Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Occupancy
I. CRITERIA
Room revenue control consist of reporting revenue for rooms sold, correctly
charging and posting room rates and compiling room statistics.
III. PROCEDURES
A. The General Manager will provide a written room rate structure to the Sales
Department and the Front Office, with a copy to the Financial Controller.
B. The Sales Department will check authorized room rates and group package
rates with contracts against the room posting print – out from HOTEL
System, reporting discrepancies in writing to the General Manager and
Financial Controller and this report will be used to investigate discrepancies.
C. Complimentary Rooms – The Night Guest Service Agent will prepare a daily
list of complimentary rooms, with explanations. The list will be approved by
the General Manager and filed with the day package.
1. The Guest Service Agent will be printing out the room sales report
at day – end.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Room Rates and
Room Revenue Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Occupancy
PROCEDURES
AREA
Room Rates and
Room Revenue Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Occupancy
Day: ______________________
Date: ______________________
NOTE:
C/O – Departure
VR – Vacant Ready
VD – Vacant Dirty Housekeeper’s Signature F. O Manager’s/Income Auditor’s Signature
OCC – Occupied
OOO – Out of Order
DU – Day Use
SO – Sleep Out Financial Controller’s Signature General Manager’s Signature
AREA PROCEDURES
Room Revenue Room Statistucs By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
Room statistics are used for calculating average room rates and occupancy
percentages, as well as for developing and controlling sales and marketing
strategies. Special forms ensure the proper accounting of all rooms, corrections
and revenue adjustments.
II. DEFINITIONS
The following definitions will be used to establish and maintain a consistent
calculation for room statistics:
AREA PROCEDURES
Room Revenue Room Statistucs By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
III. PROCEDURES
A. The Night Guest Service Agent will print-out Daily Room Statistics and
Early Bird Daily Revenue Report
C. HOTEL System print – out may be used in addition to the Daily Room
Revenue Recap Report, when the HOTEL System not provide. Refer to
Daily Room Revenue Recap Form attached.
AREA PROCEDURES
Room Revenue Room Statistucs By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Subtotal 1
CORRECTIONS
Room Category Room Count Persons Value
Subtotal 1
AREA PROCEDURES
Room Revenue Guest Folio Control By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
Guest folios must be automatic pre-numbered and generated by HOTEL System
used and accounted for according to Indonesian Tax Law and Regulation.
III. PROCEDURES
A. The Account Supervisor has to do control the number through spread sheet
all guest folios, then identify to the number when check – out.
B. In – house guest folios, must be recorded into the spread sheet control to
ensure no guest folio missing.
C. Paid used polios – The standard three copies will be used as follows:
3. Copy for City Ledger – Only all folios are credit, should have a
hard copy and soft copy for back – up when the hard copy
damaged.
E. The Financial Controller will file guest folios according to legal requirements.
AREA PROCEDURES
Room Revenue Guest Folio Control By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Guest Check
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
I. CRITERIA
Guest checks must be strictly controlled to prevent loss or misuse.
Differentiation must be made between interfaced and non-interfaced, as well as
those in which point of sales is interfaced with the Front Office.
The Restaurant Manager and Cost Controller are responsible for guest check
control.
II. CONTROLS
A. Storage
B. Audit Trail
If the HOTEL System does not list all voids or corrections at the outlet, a
summary of these activities must be maintained, with explanations listed and
documentation attached. All voids and corrections must be authorized by the
responsible supervisor.
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Guest Check
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
III. FILING
The Financial Controller is responsible for filing the accounting copies of the
guest checks by day’s operation. These checks should be filed together with the
sales/waiter summaries. In principle, all guest checks must be retained for a
minimum of five (5) years, longer if required by Indonesian Tax Laws. Computer
archive reports may be sufficient for filing purposes.
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Guest Check
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
Checks’ used
Date Outlet’s Name Cashier’s Name Remark
From Until
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Guest Check
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Pricing/Serving
Revenue Control Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. CRITERIA
All food and beverages served to guest must be charged correctly.
II. CONTROLS
A. Restaurant
The Outlet Cashier may have pre-programmed prices, or waiter may post the
order for meal preparation at the point of sales outlet which is interface to
the printer’s kitchen terminal. Where these options are missing, follow as
bellow:
B. Bar
1. In principle, bar revenue and bar outlet ordering procedures are the same
as restaurant procedures. Refer also to “Actual and Potential Beverage
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Pricing/Serving
Revenue Control Agustinus Agus Purwanto
3. Drink slip must be placed in front of the guest as proof the revenue has
been recorded. The Manager on Duty must be perform spot checks for
this procedure and record these checks in his logbook.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage
Room Service Agustinus Agus Purwanto
Revenue
I. PROCEDURES
B. The guest must sign the guest check to show acceptance of the credit sale.
II. CONTROLS
D. The Cost Controller must conduct inventories every accounting period and
calculate potential sales value.
Also refer to the following procedures in the Food and Beverage Cost Control
section as follow:
“Food and Beverage Inventories – Par Stocks”
“Beverage Cost Control – Bottle Codes and Inventory Cards”
“Beverage Cost Control – Actual and Potential Beverage Sales”
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Restaurant & Bar
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Promotions
I. PURPOSE
Food and beverage promotions, such as reduced prices and happy hours, may be
necessary for competition and public relations. However, special controls must
be devised to fit the circumstances of these promotions and to evaluate
incremental revenue versus cost increase.
II. PROCEDURES
AREA
PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage
Mini Bar Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue
I. PURPOSE
This procedure is to ensure the capture of all revenue from the sale of mini-bar
food and beverages. Mini-bar revenue must be recorded as Food and Beverage
revenue. Mini-bars must be lockable.
III. PROCEDURES
A. Stock – Mini-bar stock should be stored as follow:
B. Charge/Requisition Vouchers – The Mini-bar Attendant or Housekeeping
Attendant must take inventory of each mini-bar daily and record
consumption on three-part charge/requisition voucher which will be
distributed as follows:
1. Copy #1 to Front Office for posting guest charges
2. Copy #2 to requisition stock replenishment
3. Copy #3 to guest as document of charges
All requisition copies must be listed on a summary sheet sent to the Cost
Controller, who will forward the summary and the vouchers to the Storekeeper
as requests for replenishment. Each day, the Cost Controller will match actual
stock usage against charges on the guest folios, explaining and reporting any
differences in writing to the Financial Controller. These daily summaries will be
recorded on a monthly summary and used to check the accuracy of the mini-bar
stock. The Cost Controller must also calculate the potential sales. Refer to the
“Beverage Cost Control – Actual and Potential Beverage” procedure.
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Employee and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Officers’ Checks
I. PURPOSE
The following procedures apply to employees’ duty meals, as well as meals and
beverages which may be authorized for advertising or promotional purposes.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Duty Meals
2. Beverages are ordered first, and then food and sales values are
recorded on the officers’ checks. The Captain’s order is given to
the kitchen or service bar for food preparation, and then put into a
drop box to be collected by the Cost Controller each morning.
3. Staff will sign their checks after each meal and give them to the
Cashier who will date stamp and posted them to the locally-
designed sales/waiter summary.
4. The Cashiering Officer will count duty meal checks at the end of
the day and summarize missing checks weekly on a standard form.
The Night Guest Service Agent will vouch duty meal checks and
post them. The Accounting Department will balance the total with
detailed analysis (food and beverage report) at the end of the
accounting period.
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Employee and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Officers’ Checks
B. Entertainment Checks
(For ad-hoc entertainment, the form must be submitted no later than the
following day)
At the end of every accounting period, the Cost Controller will list General
Manager’s entertainment checks, stating the purpose of the entertainment.
The list must be submitted to the Managing Director for approval. A signed
copy will be filed in the General Manager’s office.
2. On the check, the staff member must sign his full name, the name of the
party being entertained and his company affiliation.
3. The Night Guest Service Agent will process the entertainment checks,
post the amount of food and beverages, and balance the amount with
detailed analysis by the Accounting Department at the of the accounting
period.
C. Staff Canteen
The staff canteen bases its cost record on storeroom requisitions, kitchen
transfers or daily direct purchases; the totals of these are summarized daily on
the Staff Canteen Cost Record.
AREA PROCEDURES
Food & Beverage Employee and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Officers’ Checks
When leftover buffet or party food is transferred to the Staff Canteen, the
Cost Controller must ensure that no cost is transferred to the Staff Canteen
along with the food.
AREA PROCEDURES
Function Revenue General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PERSONNEL/DEPARTMENT INVOLVED
Control of guest group functions, such as meetings and banquets, is the
responsibility of:
B. Cost Controller.
II. PROCEDURES
A. FUNCTION DIARY
A function diary must kept by the Food and Beverage Manager. This
diary serves as a permanent record of banquets and other functions and
must include the following information, recorded in pencil:
AREA PROCEDURES
Function Revenue General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
1. The original and second copy will be given to the guest with a
letter asking to him to sign and return second copy.
The Food and Beverage Manager will use the function sheets/contracts
to produce a weekly forward plan. Copies of this plan will be distributed
to all relevant departments any changes will be circulated by memo with
a cross-reference to the function sheet/contract number.
AREA PROCEDURES
Function Revenue General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
[ ] Half-Day Package [ ] Full Day Package [ ] Cost Indicated Below Start Date:___________ End Date: _________
Date Time Function Name Room Name Room Layout No. Person Costs
Package Include:
HALF DAY: FULL DAY:
Morning Coffee Break Morning Coffee Break
Lunch Lunch
Afternoon Coffee Break Afternoon Coffee Break
Meeting Room Meeting Room
Accommodation
Dinner
Breakfast
Conference/Audio Visual Requirements Accommodation Requirements
Provided Free of Charge: Flipchart and pens; Arrival Date: _______________ Departure date: ________________
Overhead Projector; Whiteboard Pens; Pointer
Singles _____@ $. __________ Doubles_______@ $. ____________
IF NOT F.O.C: Twins ______@ $. __________ Suites ________@ $. ____________
Overhead Projector [ ] $.___________/day Others __________________________________________________
LCD Projector [ ] $. ___________/day __________________________________________________
Television [ ] $. ___________/day __________________________________________________
Video Player/Recorder [ ] $.___________/day __________________________________________________
Others;_________________$. __________/day
Special/VIP Requirements Accounting Instructions
[ ] Total account to company [ ] Rates Confidential
[ ] Total Account to individuals [ ] Payment on Departure
[ ] Room only to company [ ] Room to Individuals
[ ] Others:__________________________________________
All rates include a service charge and tax. Rates listed are per room per night unless otherwise stated.
Please check the above and, if there are any discrepancies, please contact Tel: +62 361 751369; Fax: +62 361 752673
immediately.
Please refer to the reverse of this form for all contractual conditions, including our cancellation policy
PROCEDURES
AREA Function
Function Revenue Requisition and By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Return Sheet
I. PURPPPOSE
The Function Requisition and Return Sheet are deigned to:
B. Control any beverage transferred from the Bar into the public room area.
C. Ensure that the actual consumption corresponds to the sales for each function.
II. CRITERIA
A separate Function Requisition and Return Sheet must be used for each
banquet and private party. The total actual sales on the sheet should correspond
with the money collected or the charges made.
III. PROCEDURES
A. The heading of Function Requisition and Return Sheet must be included :
1. Date
2. Function Room
3. Name of Function
4. Outlet or store supplying the beverages
5. Function contract number
6. Function check number
PROCEDURES
AREA Function
Function Revenue Requisition and By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Return Sheet
B. The Function Requisition and Return Sheet will also include columns for:
C. The Restaurant Manager will compile the headings and first four columns.
D. All three copies of the sheet will be signed as appropriate and taken to
the outlet or store supplying the beverages.
2. Multiply the amount sold by the actual unit sales price to calculate
the actual banquet sales.
PROCEDURES
AREA Function
Function Revenue Requisition and By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Return Sheet
G. The Restaurant Manager or Head Waiter will record the actual banquet
sales on a banquet check.
H. The original Function Requisition and Return Sheet will then be sent to
the Cost Controller, who will :
1. Take the bottle sales from the sheet and record them on the
perpetual record as being issued when the items are taken from
the storeroom, and
PROCEDURES
AREA Function
Function Revenue Requisition and By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Return Sheet
ISSUES: RETURNS:
PROCEDURES
AREA
Function F & B
Function Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
I. PROCEDURES
A. BANQUET DEPARTMENT SALES SUMMARY
2. The original will be sent to the Front Desk with the banquet
service checks for validation by the Front Desk accounting
computer.
3. After validation, the Front Desk will send the original to the Cost
Controller; attaching each individual Function Requisition and
Return Sheet and each guest check for verification.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Function F & B
Function Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
e. The Bartender will collect the drink ticket from the guest when the
drink is served. The drink ticket will be deposited in a locked box.
f. After the function, the Bartender will submit the tickets to the
Cashier, which will total the cash receipts and reconcile the tickets
with the cash received.
g. The Cashier will then prepare the cash turn-in and deposit it, with
the first and last ticket. The cash receipts must NEVER be turned
over to the Restaurant Manager.
h. The General Cashier will submit the tickets and a cashier’s report to
the Cost Controller, who will calculate the potential sales on the
Function Requisition and Return Sheet and compare total money
received to expected sales.
i. Any discrepancies between actual cash sales and expected cash sales
must be reported to the Financial Controller.
a. On a cash bar without ticket sales, the guest will pay the Bartender
for the Drink. The Bartender is accountable for all moneys received.
b. At the end of the shift or function, the Bartender will make separate
cash turn-in to the Front Desk.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Function F & B
Function Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Control
3. FOOD SALES
a. The Restaurant Manager will record the number of persons and the
value of food sales on each Function Requisition and Return Sheet.
b. The Kitchen Chef will approve the accuracy of these figures and
sign the appropriate part of the Function Requisition and Return
Sheet.
C. INVOICE VERIFICATION
The Accounts Receivable Clerk will verify the accuracy of the invoice
before it is sent to the guest, using relevant documentation such as
function sheet or contract etc.
To ensure that an invoice has been raised for every function, the amount
will be written next to the function in the Function Diary.
AREA PROCEDURES
Telephone/Fax/Email Control and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
I. CRITERIA
Management will review the monthly cost of sales figures to identify revenue
losses or cost increase for local and long – distance telephone/fax services
provided to guests. Hotels with computerized telephone system will ensure that
staff fully acquainted with the system. The Financial Controller is responsible for
training appropriate staff in charging for these services.
II. CONTROL
A. REVENUE CONTROLS
The Sun Paradise Hotel will decide cost of sales is 65% after put Value Added
Tax from telephone company price, and no other charges (no tax and service
charge).
The Financial Controller will instruct the Income Auditor and Front Office staff
(Operator) on using relevant printouts for posting and control purpose.
1. The Night Auditor will reconcile the telephone printout, and then total the
charges with the Front Office (Operator) balance, ensuring all charges have
been posted.
2. The Income Auditor will spot check the pre-programmed prices and signs
the relevant printout.
AREA PROCEDURES
Telephone/Fax/Email Control and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
A. ACCOUNTING CONTROLS
1. Telephone Invoices
The Accounting Department will have a telephone plan indicating all extensions.
a. The Accounting Clerk must check the telephone company invoice against the
extension numbers, reconciling the charges with the traffic sheet or
computer printout.
2. Monthly Analysis
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
AREA PROCEDURES
Telephone/Fax/Email Control and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
1. Use of these services will be listed separately for review and approval
by the General Manager and Financial Controller.
D. TELEPHONE CARD
1. Cost of Sales
The cost of sales of telephone card should be 65% from buying the
telephone card from the suppliers.
.
2. The sales should be under “Shop or Drugstore” sales NOT under
telephone sales.
AREA PROCEDURES
Telephone/Fax/Email Telephone Coin
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Boxes
I. PROCEDURES
When the Hotel receives all telephone box revenues, the telephone coin boxes
will be emptied by two (2) employees who must count and sign for the cash.
When the Hotel receives commission only from the telephone boxes, an
Accounting Clerk witness emptying of the coin boxes, and records the cash
amount in a logbook. Where a meter is involved, the meter information will
also be posted in the logbook, and the commission invoice will be reconciled
against it.
AREA PROCEDURES
Leisure Club Controls and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
I. CRITERIA
Hotels providing leisure club facilities must establish procedures as described
below to capture all revenues.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Membership List
B. Admission to Facilities
4. At the club entrance members must show their cards and sign
their names and numbers in a “Daily Log Showing Entry”
and exit times.
AREA PROCEDURES
Leisure Club Controls and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
D. ACCOUNTING
2. For Baby Sister will make daily charge report and submit to
Front Desk.
AREA PROCEDURES
Leisure Club Controls and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Revenue Procedures
E. INSPECTION BY MANAGEMENT
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
Other Income is comprised of all non-operating revenues and is subject to the
same degree of accountability and controls as other forms of revenue. The Other
Income areas discussed in these Standard Operating Procedures are not
exhaustive. The Financial Controller must establish internal control procedures
which will ensure complete control over revenue and costs.
II. PROCEDURES
All cash revenues from Other Income must be recorded through the Front
Office HOTEL System and posted against separate folios [called “Cash –
Sales”]. Other Income must be posted as revenue, and expenditures posted as
cost.
The Financial Controller should list the cost of sales percentages on a 12-month
cycle for identification of any trends.
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Store Rental By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
Rentals of available Hotel space may be assessed at a fixed rate or at a percentage
of the vendor’s sales, and supported by current agreements.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Lease agreements must be approved by Managing Director and filed in the
Accounting Department.
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Foreign Exchange By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. CRITERIA
As a service to Hotel guest only, foreign currency may be converted into local
currency. The rates of exchange will be display in the Front Office, where
allowed by Local Law.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Guest Service Agent will maintain a booklet with pre-number vouchers
with indicate the guest’s name, room number and calculation of the
conversion rates. The vouchers will be signed by the guests and the Guest
Service Agent. Also Refer to Foreign Currency Form attached.
B. All rates of exchange will be calculated daily against the buying rate of the
bank and a percentage to cover additional bank charges. The buying rates of
the bank will be obtained from the local bank.
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Foreign Exchange By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
CURRENCY VOUCHER
Room Nbr :
Guest Name :
Date :
No : 00001
TOTAL
Copy : Guest/Fin/FO
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
I. PURPOSE
Laundry and valet service are normally provided to guests, and may be
performed by an outside company or the Hotel’s laundry personnel. Laundry
services may also be provided for Hotel’s employees’ uniforms, depending on
hotel practices.
II. PROCEDURES
A. RATES OR PRICES
B. GUEST CHARGES
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
C. REVENUE CONTROLS
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
D. ACCOUNTING CONTROLS
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
2. Monthly Analysis
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Foreign Exchange By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
As a service to Hotel guest only, foreign currency may be converted into local
currency. The rates of exchange will be display in the Front Office, where
allowed by Local Law.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Guest Service Agent will maintain a booklet with pre-number vouchers
with indicate the guest’s name, room number and calculation of the
conversion rates. The vouchers will be signed by the guests and the Guest
Service Agent. Also Refer to Foreign Currency Form attached.
B. All rates of exchange will be calculated daily against the buying rate of the
bank and a percentage to cover additional bank charges. The buying rates of
the bank will be obtained from the local bank.
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Foreign Exchange By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
CURRENCY VOUCHER
Room Nbr :
Guest Name :
Date :
No : 00001
TOTAL
Copy : Guest/Fin/FO
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Laundry and valet service are normally provided to guests, and may be
performed by an outside company or the Hotel’s laundry personnel. Laundry
services may also be provided for Hotel’s employees’ uniforms, depending on
hotel practices.
II. PROCEDURES
A. RATES OR PRICES
B. GUEST CHARGES
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
C. REVENUE CONTROLS
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
D. ACCOUNTING CONTROLS
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Laundry Revenue By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
2. Monthly Analysis
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Salvage Sales By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
When Hotel-owned supplies are no longer usable, they may be sold as salvage.
All salvage sales must be approved in advance and documented.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Pricing
B. Required Records
AREA PROCEDURES
Other Income Salvage Sales By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
The General Manager and Financial Controller will prepare an inventory list
of all items for sale, showing the original/estimated price and closing
inventory. The General Manager and Financial Controller will sign and file
the list as a record of the sales.
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
1. CRITERIA:
The purchasing cycle consist of all elements involved in the purchase of goods and services,
from determining need to final used or sale. All elements together will forms the complete
cycle for internal controls.
2. PROCEDURES:
1. Ensure that goods comply with orders and invoices and are of acceptable quality.
3. Pay only the agreed-upon price for what was actually received, and record the
expenditure in the correct accounting period by payment or accrual to the
HOTEL Back Office System.
5. Verify financial records both randomly and routinely. The Financial Controller
should also perform independent verifications to ensure that the internal control
system is still in place.
6. Use the Daily Receiving Log to identify the sequence of the receiving function
and to record petty cash purchases of substantial value (Refer to “Receiving
Procedures).
7. Sign the relevant documents as evidence that the above checks have been
performed.
B. Vendor Selection:
The purchasing cycle starts with the selection of a potential supplier. If orders are
recurring, the Department Head or purchaser (if assigned) will conduct and
document a quarterly market survey to substantiate vendor choice.
In the case of a one-off order, at least three (3) quotations must be obtained, with
selection depending upon the level of pricing, quality, consistency and service.
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
1. CRITERIA
Hotels may use contract purchasing when it requires a specific item or quality level not
normally carried by the vendor and some purchase guarantee is required to protect the
vendor’s special inventory investment.
A. They will bring cost and service benefits which could not otherwise be obtained, or
B. A contractual commitment is necessary to obtain the desired goods or services from the
vendor, and no alternative is available.
2. PROCEDURES
Purchasing agreements are legally binding CONTRACTS and subject to the same policy
and procedural requirements as any other contract.
A. These contracts must be initialed by the Chief Executive Officer prior to authorization to
hotel General Manager.
B. The term of purchasing contracts shall not extend beyond one year.
C. All current contracts must be filed in the Accounting Department. A record must be
maintained to enable verification of received invoices.
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
1. PURPOSE:
To a significant degree, purchasing is controlled by budgetary constraints. However,
numerous other factors must be considered in managing an effective and efficient
purchasing programme.
2. CONTROLS:
A. Purchase Timing
Seasonal needs must be anticipated and the lead time between ordering and receiving
must be considered. Accurate records must be maintained of existing inventory levels as
well as historical and projected usage/needs. For every item, a minimum/maximum
inventory value will be calculated and recorded on the computerized bin cards. In the
case of food and beverage items, a separate listing must be produced by the Food and
Beverage Controller and authorized by the Food and Beverage Manager.
The vendor’s pricing structure and transportation cost must be considered in ordering.
The most economical quantity may be determined by referring to the per-unit cost of
various order quantities.
C. Inventory Balance
Imbalance within a given inventory (for example 1,000 cups and no saucers) results in
needless direct expense and inventory carrying costs.
There is a real financial cost involved in carrying inventory. This cost can be equated at
least to the cost of borrowing money from the bank.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Authorization snd
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Approvals MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Initial purchasing controls are dependent upon a system of authorizations and
approvals. Approval of the annual operating budget and capital expenditure
budget establishes expenditure parameters for a Hotel. This approval does not,
however, constitute a direct authority to commit or expend funds. Delegation of
purchasing authority must be in writing and approved by the General Manager.
3. Purchase Orders are not required for food and beverage purchases.
Food and Beverage Order forms pre-numbered and approved by
the Food and Beverage Manager, will be used for these purchases.
Refer to Food & Beverage Order Form
B. Operating Purchases
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Authorization snd
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Approvals MM
The signatures of Chief Executive Officer and General Manager are required
for the approval and execution of a lease or other contractual commitment.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Authorization snd
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Approvals MM
Quantity Stock
Description Unit Price Total
Ordered Received Number
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Purchase Order
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Control
I. PURPOSE
Purchase Orders should be pre-numbered and are required for all purchase other
than food and beverage orders, as well as daily fresh items. The Purchase Order
serves as the:
II. PROCEDURES
With minor variations, the following system can be applied to all purchasing
situations.
The General Manager will be responsible for custody and use of Purchase
Orders. His Secretary will keep unused Purchase Orders in a secure storage
area and record their use in a Purchase Order Logbook (Refer to Form
Purchase Order Logbook). The Food and Beverage Manager will maintain
a separate series of orders for food and beverage purchases, controlled in the
same manner.
For capital expenditures a separate Purchase Order pack must be used. Refer
to the Capital Expenditures section of the Standard Operating Procedure.
B. Purchase Request
1. Except for food and beverage orders, Department Managers will
order via the Purchase Request Form, noting all costs and estimates
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Purchase Order
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Control
E. Order Receiving
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Purchase Order
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Control
DELIVER TO
___________________________________ ___________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________
Date Request No. Delivery Required Vendor No. Account No. PHONE
SALESMAN
CONFIRMED LETTER
F. O.B PREPAID VIA DATE:_____
COLLECT
QUANTITY STOCK UNIT
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION PRICE
TOTAL
ORDERED RECEIVED
General Manager
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Purchase Order
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Control
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Purchase Order
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Control
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Receiving
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Procedures
I. CRITERIA
The Receiving Clerk must verify the quantity and quality or condition of the
items ordered versus received, by comparing them to the approved Purchase
Order or Food and Beverage Order. The ordering department must be notified
of discrepancies. Receiving Clerk will be instructed in writing to return goods to
supplier where is no authorized Purchase Order or Food and Beverage Order.
Especially for Food and Technical items, the quality control of the items the
department requestor must involved on the receiving the items.
II. PROCEDURES
With minor variations, the following system can be applied to all receiving
situations.
A Daily Receiving Report will be prepared daily in two copies. The report
numbers will be consecutive, beginning with 0001 on the first day of each
fiscal year. The receiving department will send the original copy to The
Accounting Department with Purchase Order/Food and Beverage Orders,
delivery notes/invoices, and freight/duty invoices attached. The duplicate
copy will be filed in the date order.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Receiving
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Procedures
C. Receipt of Orders
Prices must be extended and totaled on all delivery notes. This will
facilitate matching invoices with delivery notes and listing accruals
at period end.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Receiving
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Procedures
7. At the end of the day’s receiving hours, the Daily Receiving Report,
with attached Purchase Orders/Food and Beverage Orders and
invoices, will be delivered to the Accounting Department.
D. Storeroom Receiving
Upon receiving the shipment, the Storeroom Clerk will verify the receipt of
all items ordered by entering actual quantities in the “Qty. Rec’d” column of
Purchase Order/Food and Beverage Order copy #2. She/he will report all
overages/shortages to the receiving department, which will note them on the
same copy #2 and resolve any differences immediately.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Receiving
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Procedures
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Capital
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Expenditures MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
The controls below are in addition to those in procedures titled “The Purchasing
Cycle”, “Contract Purchasing”, “Purchasing Order Controls/General” and
“Receiving Procedures/General”
II. PROCEDURES
A. Authorization and Approval
B. Vendor Selection
In the latter case, bids must be obtained for the materials and labor
portions of the job if the labor will exceed 20% of the total expenditures.
Competitive bids for lesser amounts then cited above are optional.
C. Contract Purchasing
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Capital
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Expenditures MM
The Hotel will retain Purchase Order copy #4 in the capital expenditure file,
transcribing all receiving and payment information onto this copy.
E. Receiving
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Services and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures Taxes/Licenses
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
The system for authorizations, approvals and Purchase Orders for non-material
purchases (services, taxes, licenses and maintenance contracts) is the same as for
material purchases.
II. PROCEDURES
A. A Purchase Order for services, taxes, licenses and one-off contracts will be
prepared, noting a brief description of the service, tax/license or one-off
contract and the time period in the body of the Purchase Order. The
Purchase Order will be entered in the Purchase Order Log, as with any other
purchase.
The receiving record, along with Purchase Order copy #2 and the invoice, if
available, will be forwarded to the Account Payable Department. Copies #5
and #6 may be sent to the Purchasing Department and appropriate
Department Head.
AREA PROCEDURES
Purchasing/Receiving Open-Order File
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Procedures Maintenance MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
The open – order file consist of Purchase Order copies #2 and #3 which have
not yet received. The file shall be periodically reviewed.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Before the close of each accounting period, a representative of the
Accounting Department will review the open – order file for Purchase
Orders meeting the following criteria:
AREA
PROCEDURES
Receiving
General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
A “receiving exception” is a receiving situation in which items ordered do not
exactly correspond to items received, regardless of the reason. Receiving
exceptions include:
II. PROCEDURES
Procedures for receiving exceptions depend upon the type and cause of the
overage or shortage. Refer to the “Transportation Over/Shorts” and “Vendor
Over/Shorts” procedures.
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Transportation
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Transportation over/shorts occur when the number and/or weight of the
shipment do not agree with the corresponding freight manifest or bill of lading,
or when the shipment is damaged.
II. PROCEDURES
The following procedures will be used to establish the validity of a claim against
a freight carrier:
No receiving employee will sign a delivery receipt before verifying the count
or weight against the freight manifest or bill of lading, and visually examining
the shipment for any obvious damage or signs of pilferage. If shortage or
damage is noted, the receiving employee will:
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Transportation
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Transportation
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Transportation
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
Total Claim
Note: Attach signed delivery receipt and carrier inspection report (for damage only)
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Vendor
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Vendor exceptions occur when the number of pieces and/or the weight received
agree with the freight manifest or bill of lading, but the quantity of individual
items received does not agree with the vendor invoice and/or the Purchase
Order.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Receiving Clerk’s Responsibilities
AREA PROCEDURES
Receiving Vendor
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Exceptions Overs/Shorts
Prepared by Approved by *
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Payable Invoice Payment By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
The following procedures describe the processing of vendor invoices and related
documentation. For controls and payment processes, refer to the Cash and
Banking section of the other Standard Operating Procedure.
II. PROCEDURES
The following procedures apply to all hotel level purchases to be processes
through the account payable system:
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Payable Invoice Payment By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Payable Invoice Payment By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
invoices into the Invoice Received Book, and match them with the relevant
Purchase Order/Food and Beverage Order and delivery note. Refer to
Invoice Coding Form and Invoice Received Book
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Payable Invoice Payment By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
VA %
AREA PROCEDURES
Accounts Payable Invoice Payment By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
PROCEDURES
AREA
Discounts and
Accounts Payable By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Rebates
I. CRITERIA
Some suppliers offer trade discounts to promote volume purchasing or to
expedite payment. A volume – related discount reduction normally will be
reflected in the invoice prices or on a separate credit invoice.
The Accounting Department must review all invoices for discount options.
Credit invoices and cherub payments (rebates) must be credited to the relevant
expense account(s).
II. PROCEDURES
Discounts, credit invoices and cash rebates must be treated as follows:
B. Rebates and credit invoice are received after delivery and invoice payment,
and, therefore, after inventory item prices have been determined. The
following steps will prevent re-pricing of inventories and requisitions:
PROCEDURES
AREA Vendor Statements
Accounts Payable & Duplicate By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Invoices
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Except when specific arrangements have been made with a vendor to pay by
statement, it is the policy of L’anmien Resosrt & Spa to pay by individual invoice,
not by statement.
The vendor’s statement can, however, provide useful information regarding the
status of the Hotel’s account. It may also identify problems in the
receiving/accounts payable system. For this reason, all vendor statements should
be referred to the Accounts Payable Supervisor and Financial Controller for
possible action.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Vendor Statements
PROCEDURES
AREA
Vendor Payment
Accounts Payable By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
File
I. PURPOSE
The vendor payment file is the basic source of historical vendor payment
information.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The vendor payment file will document payment of vendor invoices,
including the Purchase Order receiving copy, delivery notes and all
documents relating to non-payments due to shortages, transportation claims,
etc.
B. The vendor payment file must cross – reference the purchase documents to
the related cheque, bank transfer or cash voucher. The file may be arranged
alphabetically by vendor name and payment date order/sequence within each
vendor file.
D. The vendor payment file should be retained a minimum of one (1) year or as
required by Vietnamese tax and law regulations. Files no longer required for
day – to – day internal purpose may stored in a secure area, outside the
Accounting Department if necessary. Records stored in such a manner must
be clearly labeled “Do Not Destroy Before (date)”
AREA
PROCEDURES
Food and Beverage
Inventory Control By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Inventories
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
II. PROCEDURES
A. Storeroom Receiving
2. All goods must be received at the receiving area by the Receiving Clerk.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Food and Beverage
Inventory Control By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Inventories
B. Storeroom Facilities
2. All storerooms, including par stocks and kitchen storage areas, must be
lockable. Hotels using the electronic key card system should use separate
locks on storage doors.
3. After working hours, the Storekeeper must deliver his keys to the Front
Desk. The keys must be kept in a sealed enveloped which is signed across
the flap by the Storekeeper. The keys may be used ONLY for
emergencies. Key use must be recorded in logbook.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Food and Beverage
Inventory Control By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Inventories
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
The proper storage, pricing and identification of food and beverage inventory
items is essential to ensure that accounting records reflect the cost of usage and
the asset value of inventories on hand.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Pricing
3. The original packing order, delivery note and/or pro-forma will be sent
to Accounts Payable, and the Storekeeper will retain a copy. When an
official invoice is received, it will be sent to Account Payable and prices
will be adjusted.
4. All freight and duty invoices for food and beverage purchases will be
charged to the relevant inventory account. Any difference between
estimated and actual freight and duty figures must be corrected by the
Financial Controller at the end of each accounting period. The
differences must NOT be adjusted on the individual item price.
5. Goods received for free from suppliers must be recorded with nil or
USD $0.01 charge, which will eventually decrease food and beverage cost
percentages.
6. Good received for free which relate to one order will reduce the average
cost price. For example: If 10 bottles of wine are ordered and 12 bottles
are received, the total purchase price will be divided by 12 to calculate the
unit price.
B. Marking/Identifying
2. “Fresh Produce” will be priced on a price list, updated for each receipt.
Due to short storage life, the actual cost of fresh produce is presumed to
be the most recent invoice price.
3. “Frozen” meat, fish and other items will be individually price marked and
dated, if appropriate (that is, marked as pre-cut, pre-packaged, etc.).
The use of meat tags has several benefits. The meat is weighed only upon
receipt; a perpetual inventory record is provided for re-ordering
purposes; and the meat is “aged” by receiving date to facilitate issue on a
first-in-first-out basis, thus avoiding unnecessary spoilage.
A Meat Tag Board or Meat Tag Sheet may also be used. When the Cost
Controller receives the first section of the meat tag, she/he enters the
information on the Reconciliation of Meat Tags form and then on the
Meat Tag Board. When the second section of the Meat Tag is received in
the Cost Controller Office, it is matched with the first section from the
board and entered in the Reconciliation of Meat Tag form. The two
sections of the Meat Tag may then be discarded
4. “Beer, Wine, Spirit and Soft Drinks” will be priced through the
maintenance of Beverage Perpetual Inventory Cards by brand. The unit
cost of each shipment will be recorded on the perpetual card. Issue will
be presumed to be on a first-in-first-out basis. A sticker, identifying all
bottles as the property of Sun Paradise Hotels, must be applied in such a
manner to prevent removal without damaging the label.
C. Storage
All food inventory items are subject to spoilage, despite proper storage
conditions. Therefore, ALL inventories should be storage and arranged to
facilitate their use on a first-in-first-out (“FIFO”) basis. The Financial
Controller will instruct all storeroom personnel accordingly.
MEAT TAG
o
MEAT TAG
TYPE CUT
WEIGHT________________ UNIT COST ________________
TOTAL VALUE _____________________________________
DEALER ___________________________________________
DATE RECEIVED ___________________________________
No. 00001
o
MEAT TAG
TYPE CUT
WEIGHT________________ UNIT COST ________________
TOTAL VALUE _____________________________________
DEALER ___________________________________________
DATE RECEIVED ___________________________________
No. 00001
Prepared by:
AREA PROCEDURE
Food and Beverage Accounting Period
Inventories F & B Inventory
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. PURPOSE
A food and beverage inventory is performed at the end of the accounting period to
determine the actual cost of goods consumed during the period.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Calculation of Beverage Inventories
1. The cost of one bottle of liquor or wine includes all additional charges, such
as transportation, sales tax, duties, etc., minus any trade discount and/or
V.A.T., if applicable.
2. Deposit on returnable bottles of beer and soft drinks are not included in the
unit price.
3. The last invoice price is the cost price, unless restricted by Indonesian Laws.
B. Food Storeroom
Food inventories must be taken systematically, item by item as they are placed on
the shelves. Items must be stored in the order assigned in the inventory book. All
merchandise in the food storeroom and refrigerators will be inventoried on the
last day of the accounting period.
Prepared by:
AREA PROCEDURE
Food and Beverage Accounting Period
Inventories F & B Inventory
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
C. Production Areas
2. The last invoice price is the inventory price, unless prohibited by Indonesian
Laws.
3. Open bottles will be recorded in tenths: One full bottle equal 10/10; a half
bottle equals 5/10 (or expressed on the inventory sheet as 5/ or .5). To avoid
costly errors, all tenths of a unit must be properly recorded, avoiding the
extension of tenths of a bottle as a full bottle.
1. When the food and beverage inventory has been taken and extended, the
Cost Controller will prepare a summary.
2. For the food summary, each area should be recorded as an individual unit in
order to pinpoint inventory fluctuations.
3. For the beverage summary, the inventory should be recorded by outlet and
by the type of beverage.
1. Any food issued from any kitchen must be reported on a regular guest check
and priced at sales price. This includes complimentary items (fruit basket, for
example) and manager’s apartment items.
2. The checks will be controlled by the Cashier and sent to the Accounting
Department with other guest checks. The checks must NOT be considered
food revenue.
Prepared by:
AREA PROCEDURE
Food and Beverage Accounting Period
Inventories F & B Inventory
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
3. Each morning, the Cost Controller should receive the checks, or their sales
value as copied from the Night Auditor’s report.
4. The Cost Controller will use the year – to – date food cost percentage to
convert the sales value of the checks to cost.
5. The costs are deducted from the food costs and booked into the relevant
expense account.
Only the General Manager, and executives authorized by him, may sign checks
for entertainment. These checks are treated in the same manner as
complimentary checks (see “F” above)
Officers’ Meal checks are for certain management staff and Department Heads
authorized to eat in the Hotel’s restaurants. These meals are accounted for on a
regular guest check and controlled in the same manner as complimentary checks
(see “F” above).
The Canteen is controlled as any other outlet, and meals are recorded on the
Staff Canteen Cost Record. Kitchen transfers are added to Storeroom
Requisitions.
The Staff Canteen Cost Record must be indicating all of the following:
2. Kitchen Transfer – the total of the priced and extended transfers from Main
Kitchen to the Staff Canteen.
Prepared by:
AREA PROCEDURE
Food and Beverage Accounting Period
Inventories F & B Inventory
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
5. Total Cost
Where meal tickets are sold for each meal, the sales are recorded in the
Accounting Department. Once a month, the total sales figure is forwarded to the
Cost Controller, and credited to the cost of employees’ meals. The remaining
costs are booked as payroll costs and credited to food cost.
As the cost of food available to cooks and other Kitchen employees who eat in
the Kitchen will vary, a cost figure per meal must be assigned to them. The Chef
will periodically calculate the number of employee meals to determine the cost
credit for the Kitchen. In addition, a periodic control should be maintained over
the number of employee meals and the cost value per meal.
Prepared by:
AREA PROCEDURE
Food and Beverage Accounting Period
Inventories F & B Inventory
Agustinus Agus Purwanto
STAFF CANTEEN
TOTAL
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Perpetual Records Perpetual Records
I. PURPOSE
A. They provide timely information on usage and on-hand quantities for re-
ordering purposes, thereby minimizing out-of-stocks and identifying or
avoiding excessive inventory levels.
II. CRITERIA
Perpetual records are required for ALL inventory categories.
III. PROCEDURES
A. Perpetual records will be established to control all inventory items. A
separate record will be set up for each item. All receipts, issues per individual
outlet, breakages, etc., will be recorded daily and the on-hand balance
adjusted accordingly. These records will be kept by the Cost Controller.
B. Each accounting period, the physical inventory will be reconciled with the
records. The physical count of each item will be transcribed to the
appropriate records to become the opening inventory for the following
accounting period.
C. The perpetual records must be adjusted to agree with the accounting period
physical inventory counts. Variances between perpetual records and the
Jl. Labersa, Siak Hulu, Kampar – Pekan Baru – Riau 28000
Phone: (62) 761 41555; Fax: (62) 761 41515
V-4 PAGE 230
STANDARD
OPERATING
PROCEDURES Effective:
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Perpetual Records Perpetual Records
1. The Financial Controller will initial and date adjustments on the bin
cards.
D. At all times, the perpetual records must represent actual quantities available
for issue.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Perpetual Records Perpetual Records
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory F & B Par Stocks
I. CRITERIA:
A. Par stocks are used to control in-use assets. The benefits of par stocks are:
II. PROCEDURES:
1. After the Food and Beverage Manager has determined the selection and
quantities to be included in the par stock(s), a par stock listing should be
typed for each outlet, itemizing.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory F & B Par Stocks
2. Par stock listing should be approved by the Food and Beverage Manager and
distributed as follow;
B. Replenishment:
Par stocks will be replenished on an item-for-item basis. For wine and spirits, the
empty bottle must be returned in to the storeroom.
Substitutions of par stock items are not authorized. When necessary, a new par
stock listing must be prepared and approved before issuing alternate brands, unit
sizes or quantities.
C. Verifications:
At least twice a month, on a surprise basis, the Cost Controller must physically
verify quantities on hand against the approved par stock listing. This verification
will be performed for each outlet and work area.
All par stock verifications, and all memoranda reporting variances, must be
documented and retained for review by the Company’s auditors.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Food & Beverage Physical Inventory
Inventory Procedures
I. PURPOSE:
Food and Beverage departments’ cost of sales are directly affected by
inventories. Therefore, accurate counting, pricing and extending / totaling are
essential.
II. PROCEDURES:
A physical inventory of all food and beverage stores will be conducted as of the
close of business on the last day of each accounting period. Interim (mid-month)
inventories may also be conducted for management purposes.
A. Preparation:
B. Verifications:
The Cost Controller, the Storeroom Clerk and an Accounting Supervisor should
perform the verification of the actual inventories.
Ideally, counters should work in teams, with a “caller” to describe the items and
count, and a “lister” to record the item descriptions and count.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Food & Beverage Physical Inventory
Inventory Procedures
C. Inventory Documentation:
Physical Inventory Stock Count Sheets must be signed by all employees involved
in counting, pricing, extending / totaling or verifying the physical inventory.
a. Item number
b. Item description
c. Unit size or quantity (for example, # 10 can, one kilo, etc.)
d. The unit price according to the last invoice (unless restricted by
Indonesian Law)
e. The quantity counted
f. The total price (unit price x quantity), and a line for the page total.
D. Audit Verification:
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Food & Beverage Physical Inventory
Inventory Procedures
STORE: _____________________________
Item
Description Unit Quantity Unit Price Total
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
This is a Standard Operating Procedure of Sun Paradise Hotels, to control store items
issues must use Store Requisition Form. And this Requisition must be controlled from
time to times.
II. PURPOSE:
B. Provide documented input to the accounting records to reduce inventory and charge
departmental costs.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
III. PROCEDURES:
B. Issue of Requisitions:
C. Authorization / Approvals:
The Food and Beverage Manager will designate in writing those persons
authorized to requisition from the food and beverage storerooms and to approve
food and beverage requisitions. A copy of this authorization list, with sample
signatures, will be posted in each storeroom.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
1. After listing the requisitioned items on the Storeroom Requisition form the
preparer should draw a line after the last entry to prevent unauthorized additions,
then sign in the “Requisitioned By” space.
2. The requisitioning department will deliver all copies to the issuing Storekeeper.
3. The Storekeeper will sign the form in the “Issued By” space. The person
receiving the issue will sign in the “Received By” space.
4. After issuing the goods, the Storekeeper will retain the original Storeroom
Requisition form in his file and:
a. Send the #2 copy to the Cost Controller for stock card adjustments. This
copy will serve as an independent comparison against the # 1 storeroom
copy
E. Storeroom Control:
The Storekeeper will issue the requested items ONLY upon receipt of a properly
completed and signed Storeroom Requisition form.
2. Refunds to guest can only be paid after the guest’s signature is obtained.
F. Storeroom Issues:
1. Requisitions should be delivered to the storeroom before the day of usage. The
storeroom must post restricted hours for collecting goods.
2. Storeroom Requisitions must fully recorded all food and beverage items to be
issued from the storeroom to:
a. The Kitchen
b. The Restaurant
c. The Beverage Department (for mixing drinks, i.e., olives, oranges, etc.)
d. The Beverage Department (complimentary, i.e., nuts, pretzels, etc.)
e. The Employees Canteen kitchen
f. The Manager’s apartment
g. Complimentary and promotional uses
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
h. Steward’s sales
i. Spoilage, theft or other lost (these requisitions must be fully explained
and authorized by the Food and Beverage Manager)
In addition to the controls and procedures outlines above, wine and spirit issues must be
follow these special requirements:
A. Wine and spirit replenishment will be on a bottle-for-bottle basis ONLY. Empty bottles
must be returned to the storeroom when the replacement is issued.
B. If Indonesian law permits, empty bottles will be destroyed or the bottle labels will be
defaced after the bottles are returned in to the storeroom.
C. All replacement bottles will have a sticker applied to identify the receiving outlet.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT
Food & Beverage PROCEDURE
Inventory Requisition Control
STOREROOM REQUISITION
DATE________________________ No.: 000001
DEPARTMENT _________________________________
Units Units
Quantity Unit Description Issued Received
Received By ________________________
PREPARED BY:
PROCEDURE
SUBJECT
Other Inventory Book Inventory
Adjustment
I. CRITERIA
The “book” inventory must be adjusted to the actual physical inventory at the end of
each fiscal quarter (or each accounting period if monthly inventories are taken).
II. PROCEDURES
The Accounting Department will make accounting adjustments necessary to reconcile
the book inventory to the physical count. Adjustment should be thoroughly investigated
and explained.
All inventory adjustment resulting from the physical verification will be charged or
credited directly to the appropriate P & L account.
The Financial Controller will report all inventory adjustment amounts to General
Manager in writing.
PREPARED BY:
PROCEDURE
SUBJECT
Other Inventory Obsolete –
Unusable Items
I. PURPOSE
II. PROCEDURES
A. Damaged and unusable items must be identified and listed on separate, clearly
marked inventory sheets at the end of each physical inventory. These inventory sheet
will be sent to General Manager and Financial Controller, who will determine the
disposition of the items and consider the possibility of salvage value or alternate uses
for the items.
If large monetary amounts are involved, the General Manager should be consulted
before final disposition.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Bottle Code &
Control Inventory Card
I. PURPOSE
Beverage control is performed to determine the actual beverage cost of goods consumed
during each accounting period.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Standard Bottle Code List and Inventory
A bottle code list or system will minimize confusing regarding bottle sizes,
spelling and different brands. Local bottle code should be used when available.
Or standard bottle code, using a bin number, can be established for every kind of
beverage (and every size) carried by Lagoi Bay Resort. Each item is assigned bin
number to be used on all beverage records pertaining to that brand.
Bin numbers:
1. Simply and standardize beverage control procedures and forms, and
2. Facilitate purchasing, storing, requisitioning and inventory taking.
2. For Strict control, two records of Beverage Perpetual Inventory Cards should
be kept: one in a visible card filing system maintained by Cost Control in the
Cost Control office.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Bottle Code &
Control Inventory Card
3. Beverage Perpetual Inventory Cards are not predated. This saves space and
labor as slow-moving items may last for several months.
5. At the end of each accounting period, the cards are reconciled with the
physical inventory, which will be the new opening inventory on the next
period’s Beverage Perpetual Inventory Cards.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Bottle Code &
Control Inventory Card
Record of Purchase
Issues Running
Date
Supplier Quantity Inventory
Bar 1 Bar 2 Bar 3 Kitchen Misc
A b c d D d d d e
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Actual & Potential
Control Beverage Sales
I. PURPOSE
Beverage consumption is determined at the potential sales value; that is, the amount of
money the Hotel should receive for that drink or bottle under ideal conditions. This is
compared monthly to the actual sales received for the beverage consumed.
Beverage selling prices and potential sales values are determined monthly, based on
analyzed drink sizes and recipes.
Drink yield per bottle is a figure used to establish the number of straight drinks
(all liquor) obtained from each type and size of bottle. This figure is required to
determine the potential sales value of each bottle.
1. When measured pourers are used, physical tests are necessary to calculate
drink yield per bottle. When shot glasses are used, the drink yield per bottle
can be mathematically calculated.
1. Newly-opening hotel should determine the selling price of each brand based
on the beverage cost required and competition in the area. All selling prices
must be approved by the Food and Beverage Manager
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Actual & Potential
Control Beverage Sales
2. In established hotel that have already determined selling prices per drink, the
prices should be reviewed with the yield test (described above), current cost
information and competition in the area.
A potential sales value must be established for each branch by multiplying the
drink yield per bottle by the selling price per drink.
Soft drink constituents of mixed drinks have NO sales value in the potential sales
value calculation.
1. The Cost Controller will record the following information on the Beverage
Price List:
a. Drink costs
b. Selling prices
c. Cost percentages per brand
2. All records pertaining to the costs and selling prices of all beverages will be
incorporated into the same binder. Copies of this information will be
distributed to the Food and Beverage Manager.
3. When different bars of the same Hotel have different selling prices, these
differences must be recorded on the bottom of each page of the Beverage
Price List.
In some case, a cocktail recipe will require more than the standard drink size of
certain brand, and will be used with other beverages to create a mixed drink. The
Cost Controller may need to adjust the potential sales value of straight drinks if the
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Actual & Potential
Control Beverage Sales
mixed drink and cocktail sales are very high. These adjustments must be made at the
end of the accounting period.
1. All recipes should be developed, tested and approved by the Food and
Beverage Manager, and the final recipes sent to the Cost Controller for
costing purposes.
2. The Cost Controller will transcribe the recipes onto a standard Recipe Card,
recording the cost of each recipe. Method of mixing, size of glass to be used,
the selling price of the cocktail if it were sold at the selling price of the
individual components. An adjustment figure may then be calculated and
recorded by noting the difference between these selling prices.
B. Use of Recipes
1. Copies of cocktail Recipe Cards should be made and distributed to the Food
and Beverage Manager and Bar Supervisor, who will post copies in each bar
and file them alphabetically in a binder. Bartenders will strictly adhere to the
recipes when mixing drinks.
2. When the cost or selling price of a drink changes, the recipe card must be re-
costed.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Beverage Cost Actual & Potential
Control Beverage Sales
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Reporting Deposit
Requirement on F & B Container
I. CRITERIA
When suppliers charge a deposit on certain food or beverage containers, these extra
charges must be taken from the food or beverage invoices and recorded separately.
II. PROCEDURES
A. At the end of every accounting period, a separate physical inventory will be taken
of all:
2. Deposit bottles and crates, BOTH FULL AND EMPTY, in all outlets and
storerooms
B. A Report of Charged Containers will be used to record the total inventory of all
food containers and all used and unused beverage containers still at the Hotel.
Refer to Form attached and to the “Accounting Period F&B Inventory” procedure.
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Reporting Deposit
Requirement on F & B Container
REPORT OF CONTAINERS
Accounting Period__________________
FOOD CONTAINERS
1. Beginning Inventory
2. Add Net Purchases
3. Total on Hand
4. Less Final Inventory
5. Total Containers Not Returned
Over or (Short)
This Month
Last Month
This Month Last Year
BEVERAGE CONTAINERS
1. Beginning Inventory
2. Add Net Purchases
3. Total on Hand
4. Less Final Inventory
5. Total Containers Not Returned
Over or (Short)
This Month
Last Month
This Month Last Year
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Food Cost
Requirement Reconciliation
I. CRITERIA
To calculate the final physical food costs each month, the Cost Controller will prepare
certain figures, and use those figures to complete and submit a monthly Food Cost
Reconciliation form.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Cost Controller will report, via the Financial Controller, the following
figures monthly:
B. Each month, the Cost Controller will also complete and submit a Food
Reconciliation form
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Food Cost
Requirement Reconciliation
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Beverage
Requirement Cost Reconciliation
I. CRITERIA
To calculate the final physical beverage costs each month, the Cost Controller will
prepare certain figures, and use those figures to complete and submit a monthly
Beverage Cost Reconciliation form.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The Cost Controller will report, via the Financial Controller, the following
figures monthly:
B. Each month, the Cost Controller will also complete and submit a Food
Reconciliation form
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Beverage
Requirement Cost Reconciliation
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Beverage
Requirement Cost Reconciliation
PREPARED BY:
SUBJECT PROCEDURE
Other Reporting Monthly Beverage
Requirement Cost Reconciliation
AREA
PROCEDURES
Human Resources/
General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Payroll
I. PURPOSE
Employee payroll is the single largest controllable expense in the hotel industry
and therefore requires strict adherence to procedures.
III. PROCEDURES
In addition to regulations concerning the key principles of segregation of duties,
the following instructions must be followed:
AREA
PROCEDURES
Human Resources/
General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Payroll
E. Cash salary payments must be signed for by the recipient and witnessed by
an employee not involved in payroll accounting. Both employees must sign
the relevant payroll summary.
AREA PROCEDURES
Records Human Resources
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Maintenance/Filing Department
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
The employee personnel file is the company’s official record of each employee,
including his work history, progress and related personal data. Only those in
personnel administration and/or those who exercise management supervision
over the employee may have access to an employee’s personnel file.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Responsibility
B. Physical Storage
When not in use, all personnel records must be locked in an office or file
cabinet. Key access will be limited to those with written authorization from
the General Manager.
1. A documentation checklist
3. Application form
AREA PROCEDURES
Records Human Resources
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Maintenance/Filing Department
4. Employment contract
5. Job description
8. Benefit plans
D. File Review
1. The Human Resources Department will review all files at least annually
to ensure that all information and documentation are present and
current.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Records
Responsibilities By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Maintenance/Filing
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PROCEDURES
A. Responsibility
B. Content
The Human Resources Department must maintain all documents (or copies)
supporting current pay rates and deductions for employees.
II. CONTROLS
B. The salary paid is within the appropriate bands applicable to that grade.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Personnel Change
General/Description By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
The Personnel Change Notice (PCN) is used to process additions, deletions, and
changes to the payroll system. It is the ONLY acceptable document to support
personnel and payroll records for:
1. Starters
2. Salary and wage changes (except for general increases, such as price
indexation)
4. Name changes
AREA
PROCEDURES
Personnel Change
General/Description By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice
2. EMPLOYMENT
3. BENEFITS
PENSION [ ] PRIVATE MEDICAL [ ] AUTOMOBILE [ ]
LIVE OUT [ ] LIVE IN [ ] SCHOOLING [ ] FINANCIAL COUNSELING [ ]
APPROVALS
1 ST APPROVAL………………………………… 2ND APPROVAL ……………………………………
* CROSSES UN-NECESSARY
AREA
PROCEDURES
Personnel Change
General/Description By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice
2. CHANGE OF STATUS
3. TERMINATION
DATE (LAST DAY WORK)…………… HOLIDAY PAY (HRS)……. PAY IN LIEU (HRS) ………...
REASON FOR TERMINATION: OWN ACCORD [ ] COMPANY TERMINATION [ ]
ELIGIBLE FOR REHIRE: *YES/NO
DETAILS: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
APPROVALS
1 ST APPROVAL………………………………… 2ND APPROVAL ……………………………………
* CROSSES UN-NECESSARY
AREA
PROCEDURES
Personnel Change
General/Description By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice
AREA PROCEDURES
Personnel Change Distribution and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice Control
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Personnel Change Notice (PCN) forms must be approved and correctly applied
to the payroll and/or database system in an accurate and timely fashion.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Graded Employees
The following procedures apply to all PCNs except those involving the
transfer of employees to or from other company under A & B Company.
Except as noted above, all PCNs shall be prepared in three (3) copies and
processed as follows:
1. All three copies of the PCN will be signed and approved by the
General Manager.
PCNs shall be prepared in two (2) copies, Both copies must be signed and
approved, then separate and distributed as follows:
AREA PROCEDURES
Personnel Change Distribution and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice Control
3. The receiving location will prepare the “Starter” PCN, verifying dates,
etc,. against the transferring unit’s PCN. The receiving location is
AREA PROCEDURES
Personnel Change Distribution and
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Notice Control
responsible for ensuring that the effective dates of transfer do not result
in loss or duplication of pay and benefits.
After the transferring location’s PCN control requirements are met, the
employee’s complete personnel file shall be sent to the receiving units. The
envelope or package must be marked “CONFIDENTIAL” and addressed
to the personal attention of the receiving unit’s General Manager or Human
Resources Manager.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Attendance
Payroll Preparation By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Records
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
A. Attendance records, when used with Personnel Change Notice (PCN) forms,
are the basis for payroll preparation. Whether kept hourly or daily, hand –
posted or recorded on a time clock, attendance records serve two primary
purpose:
1. By showing the hours and days worked, they are a basis for
calculating the employee’s pay, and they may have a direct bearing
on the employee’s eligibility for certain benefits, rights or
privileges’.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Recording Attendance
PROCEDURES
AREA
Attendance
Payroll Preparation By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Records
B. Approvals
2. The employee has any unscheduled absence from work (for illness, etc.),
or
C. Payroll Responsibilities
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll Preparation Overtime By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Overtime compensation will vary among the hotels. Regardless of the method of
compensation, overtime nearly always results in increased expenses to the Hotel.
For this reason, all overtime which is compensable in any manner must be
approved in advance by the Department Head or General Manager.
II. PROCEDURES
When required by law or labor agreement, the Payroll/Accounting Department
must pay compensable overtime when it is recorded, whether or not such
overtime was approved by Hotel Management. The Company’s internal control
mechanisms (approvals, etc.), cannot take precedence over any statutory or
contractual agreements regarding overtime payment.
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll Preparation Overtime By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
OVERTIME REQUISITION
Sheet No. _________ Pay Period _________________
NB:
1. To be approved by General Manager one day/shift before the actual turnover in staff
2. To be submitted to Payroll/Accounting Department at the end of each working period
PROCEDURES
AREA
Holiday/Vacation/Illness
Payroll Preparation By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto,
Pay MM
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
PROCEDURES
A. The Department Head is responsible for determining pay eligibility for all absences.
When in doubt about the paid or unpaid status of an employee absence, the
Department Head must consult with the Human Resources Department.
C. The Human Resources Department will record (from the attendance records) all
employee absences in the individual employee’s personnel file, to show remaining
eligibility for paid absences.
E. Whenever possible, attendance records involving paid absences should be sent to the
Human Resources Department before actual payroll preparation, to prevent
erroneous payments.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Processing
Payroll Preparation By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
The following data must be processed to prepare the periodic payroll:
II. CONTROLS
A. On – Premise Control
2. All data entered has been accepted and correctly processed by the
payroll system.
PROCEDURES
AREA
Processing
Payroll Preparation By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Procedures
If a payroll centre or service performs the actual data entry and pay
calculation, the control principles are the same as in “A” above.
2. Or, each month the payroll of the current month must be reconciled
against the payroll of the previous month, explaining the differences per
employee. The Financial Controller and General Manager must verify the
reconciliation with Personnel Change Notices, and sign the
reconciliation.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
General By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
After preparation, review and approval, payroll may be disbursed by any of the
following methods, listed IN ORDER OF COMPANY PREFERENCE:
B. Bank Transfer – The approved payroll journal (bank transfer request) is sent
to the Vietcom Bank.
C. Bank Cheque – Individual bank cheques are prepared for each employee at
the moment not used.
D. Cash – The Hotel’s General Cashier prepare cash pay envelopes for each
employee is not applicable in L’anmien Resort & Spa
From the above list, the Bank Transfer Payment is the System used by Sun
Paradise until further system was approved by Chief Executive Officer.
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll Cash Payment
Disbursement Procedures Agustinus Agus Purwanto
I. CRITERIA
The payment of employees’ salaries and wages in cash is strongly discouraged
and is not authorized except when no alternate method of payment is permitted
or practical.
B. The Hotel’s General Cashier will pre-count and prepare the individual
employee pay envelopes containing cash and the employee’s pay slip. Ideally,
this preparation should occur only in the General Cashier’s office, with only
cashiering employees participating. However, if the office is too small, the
counting and preparation should be conducted in a secure room, locked
from inside if possible.
C. The General Cashier must be present at all times during the preparation
process. An unresolved out – of – balance condition must be immediately
reported to the General Manager and Financial Controller (and Security
Manager, if assigned). No employee shall leave the room until preparation is
complete and the cash used has been balanced to the total net pay.
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll Cash Payment
Disbursement Procedures Agustinus Agus Purwanto
V. ERROR CORRECTION
Errors in payroll calculation must be reported to the Payroll Department and
corrected the following pay period. If monies must be advanced to an employee,
the disbursement will be made from the General Cashier’s float and charged to
the payroll advance account. The advance will be settled against the employee’s
next salary payment.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Salary Advances By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
A. The term “payroll advance” means the payment of wages already earned by
the employee and being paid before the regularly scheduled payday.
II. PROCEDURES
All employee salary and wage advances as defined above must be effected as
follows:
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Salary Advances By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
Hotels with on – premise accounting will pay by bank cheque from the
Hotel’s disbursement account. Hotels on centralized accounting will pay by
imprest cheque, as directed by the Head Office. The disbursement will be
charged to the payroll advances account and deducted from the employee’s
next paycheque.
The employee will be paid by petty cash disbursement charged to the payroll
advances account and deducted from the net amount due the employee on
the following payday.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Unclaimed Wages By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Unclaimed wages represent a liability to the Hotel, and shall not be
indiscriminately credited to income or the payroll account.
In the absence of conflicting local regulations, unclaimed wages will be held for a
period of six (6) months. Then, if still unclaimed, they will be credited to “other
income – miscellaneous account”.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Hotels Paying by Bank Transfer
Unclaimed wages occur when the employee’s bank account has been closed.
In this case, a journal entry supported by the bank’s credit advice/notice will
be prepared to reinstate the disbursement amount and to establish the
liability for unclaimed wages. Subsequent claim for payment by the employee
shall be paid as follows:
Unclaimed wages and salary will appear as reconciling items on the Hotel’s
bank account. After two (2) months, uncashed payroll cheques (per bank
statement/bank account reconciliation) will be moved from the bank
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Unclaimed Wages By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
account to the unclaimed wages account. After six (6) months, the cheque(s)
will be moved from unclaimed wages to the “other income – miscellaneous
account”.
Subsequent employee claims will be process and paid in the same manner as
explained in “Hotels Paying by Bank Transfer”, paragraph II A above.
3. Two copies of the unclaimed wage list will be prepared, with columns for
employee names, ID numbers (if paid by bank cheques). The Payroll
Department will retain a duplicate and forward the original to the
General Cashier.
4. The General Cashier will verify the returned pay envelopes against the
original list, keeping them for four (4) working days, during which time
employees may sign the list and claim their pay.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Unclaimed Wages By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
7. The Payroll Department will maintain the original list in date order, and
reconcile the unclaimed wages account balance monthly, using the list.
Wages unclaimed after six (6) months must be transferred to the “other
income – miscellaneous account”. The unclaimed wage list(s) supporting
this transfer must be removed from the Payroll Department file and
attached as supporting documentation to the journal entry.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Casual Worker By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Casual Labors are hired on a temporary basis to meet needs which do not justify
the employment of additional staff on a regular or permanent basis.
In most countries, social laws regulate the use of casual labor. This type of labor
is abused in some cases. Tax authorities have imposed rules and reporting
requirements to reduce tax avoidance associated with casual labor.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The use of casual labor must strictly adhere to Vietnamese laws and
regulations. Time records must be maintained, duly signed by the casual
laborer and relevant Department Head.
B. The General Manager must approve all casual labor in advance. Refer to
Casual Labor Form attached
C. Casual labor should be paid by cheque or petty cash, with the laborer signing
for receipt.
D. Payment will be processed through the normal payroll to meet social security
and tax regulations.
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll
Casual Worker By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Disbursement
PAID – OUT
Employee Amount
Date Name Sign Amount Received
Number Rate No/Hrs Total
TOTAL
NOTE:
This form must be completed in duplicate. The original copy must be submitted to the Accounting Department
within 3 days after the paid – out.
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll/ Employee
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Miscellaneous Terminations
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. PURPOSE
Hotels should establish a formal processing system of terminated employees, to
ensure that all issues affecting the Company and the employee are discussed and
resolved.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The General Manager or Human Resources Manager will assume
responsibility for processing terminated employees, and they will distribute
all final payments to terminated employees.
1. All custodial items (cash floats, etc.), have been properly accounted
for and all keys have been returned.
3. The cash over/short report has been updated and checked for any
excessive shortages (cash-handling employees only)
AREA PROCEDURES
Payroll/ Employee
By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Miscellaneous Terminations
The Human Resources Manager, Financial Controller and General Manager will
sign the checklist
AREA
PROCEDURES
Payroll/
Tip Paid - Outs By: Drs. A. Agus Purwanto, MM
Miscellaneous
ACCOUNTING DEPARMENT
I. CRITERIA
Tip paid – outs are allowed only when gratuities are not subject to taxation, and
where allowable under local governmental legislation and labor laws.
II. PROCEDURES
A. The shift Cashier will note on a specifically – designed form all gratuities
added to Hotel guest checks or charged to credit cards. The Hotel will use
individual forms, or a schedule with a column, for each waiter (tip class
employee) on duty. Employees receiving gratuities at the end of the shift
must sign the forms(s).
B. Gratuities paid out will be entered on the Cashier’s balancing report and the
signed forms submitted with the report. The total gratuities per each guest
check must agree to the amount paid. Discrepancies shall be reported to the
Financial Controller in writing.
C. Tip paid – outs are a compensation item and their accuracy is subject to wage
and labor laws, as well as union/labor agreements. Additionally, tip paid –
outs are disbursements of cash subject to the same policy and procedural
requirement as any other cash payment.