Part A

Grammar and vocabulary

A Match the underlined verbs with the names of the tenses a–f. There is one extra tense
you do not need.

Example:
The party was a disaster.
past simple

1 This time next week Toni will be speaking about her new book. …D……
2 Toni has lived in New York for 35 years. …C……
3 She is watching the people on the street below. …B……
4 Some people don’t believe that life in the city is the best. A………
5 The children will have gone to bed by half past ten. …E……

a present simple
b present continuous
c present perfect
d future continuous
e future perfect
f past perfect

B Choose the correct answer, a, b, c or d to complete the sentences.

6 We ……… our grandparents at least twice a week.

a are visiting
b visit
c haven’t visited
d have visited

7 I ……… Jodi for three years.

a will know
b am knowing
c have known
d know

8 The man ……… able to support his family since 2010.

a won’t be
b hasn’t been
c isn’t being
d isn’t

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9 The nurse is busy now. She ……… a patient.
a has treated
b treats
c will be treating
d is treating

10 The girl ……… found her real father yet.

a has
b hasn’t
c has been
d hasn’t been

C Choose the correct adjectives a–f to match the nouns. There is one extra adjective you do
not need.

11 …E…… disease
12 …D…… energy
13 …B… witness
14 …A…… present
15 …C…… weather

a suitable
b reliable
c changeable
d renewable
e preventable
f intolerable

D Choose the correct answer, a, b, c or d to complete the sentences.

16 The next bus leaves ………

a already.
b by tomorrow.
c at 4.20pm.
d since 3.45pm.

17 We will have finished making the arrangements for the party ………
a yet.
b regularly.
c by tomorrow night.
d for generations.

18 ……… we are planning a family reunion.

a For a long time
b At the moment
c Regularly
d Once a week

19 She hasn’t been to see the doctor ………

a every Monday.
b already.

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 c by this afternoon.
d yet.

20 People have been calling for democracy ………

a for generations.
b by Christmas.
c every year.
d currently.

E Choose the correct words from the list a–k to complete the sentences. There is one extra
word you do not need.

21 2070 is a(n) …C… way off.

22 I think they’ll find a cure …F… long.
23 The gifts are going to arrive …i… day now.
24 Most people will watch TV on the internet …K… the future.
25 After the accident they thought the dog was dead, but it was still …J.. .
26 Are you …A… that it was her birthday yesterday?
27 They were twins, but they didn’t look …E… .
28 I’m …H… that I have some bad news for you.
29 She left her parents’ house and lived …G… in a flat in the city.
30 Jane is …B… about her future.

a aware
b optimistic
c long
d asleep
e alike
f before
g alone
h afraid
i any
j alive
k in

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Part B
Reading, listening and pronunciation

F Reading
Read the article about a famous cyclist. Choose the correct answer, a, b, c or d.

The Lance Armstrong story

Anyone who knows anything about world-class cycling has heard of Lance Armstrong. He
became famous partly because of his cycling success, but also because of the amazing story of
his fight to stay alive.

Before retiring from top competition in 2005, Armstrong is the only person to be a seven-time
winner of the Tour de France, which is one of the most well-known and the most challenging
cycling competitions in the world. But what makes that achievement so incredible is that three
years before his first win he was diagnosed with cancer and the doctors gave him only a 40%
chance of surviving.

Armstrong was only 25 when he started to have problems with his health. He had some terrible
headaches and sometimes coughed blood. At first he thought that it was just because he was
training so hard on his bike, but later the medical tests revealed the awful truth. Because the
disease had already spread to his lungs and his brain the doctors were not sure they could save
his life, and they told his mother that she might lose her only child.

Despite the slim chances for a recovery, Armstrong didn’t give up hope. Only months after
having surgery and chemotherapy, he got back on a bike to start training again. He made it his
goal to win the French competition, which he had taken part in before his disease, but without
success. Less than three years later he was cycling better than ever and achieved his goal. He
also knew that there was no longer any sign of the disease that had nearly killed him.

Armstrong’s inspiring story has made him a very popular personality. People also admire his
desire to do as much as he can for other cancer sufferers. Less than a year after hearing his
own diagnosis he set up the Lance Armstrong Foundation. This has raised millions of dollars for
victims of cancer. One idea was to sell yellow plastic wristbands that had the words ‘Live strong’
on them. Soon millions of people were wearing them and more money was given to the cancer
charity.

Some people say that Armstrong’s secret is a combination of optimism, method, attention to
detail and the fact that he is willing to give up some of the pleasures of life to get what he wants.
For instance, when he was training he would often go to bed hungry after a long day’s cycling
so that he could keep his weight down to 74 kg.

It is also said that the people around Lance have helped him believe that anything is possible.
However, he had a difficult childhood. His father left home when he was very young, and his
mother later divorced his stepfather when Lance was still a teenager. But the fact that he had
such a difficult upbringing makes his story all the more impressive.

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31 In the opinion of the author Lance Armstrong …
a is currently the world’s fastest cyclist.
b hasn’t been completely honest.
c has an incredible story.
d was the world’s most popular sports personality.

32 When Armstrong started coughing blood …

a the doctors knew he had cancer.
b he thought it wasn’t anything to worry about at first.
c he immediately went to have medical tests.
d his coach told him not to worry.

33 We learn that the Lance Armstrong Foundation …

a was set up after he won the Tour de France the first time.
b helps to support young cyclists.
c was set up after Armstrong knew he had cancer.
d helped Armstrong win the Tour de France seven times.

34 According to the passage, Armstrong has been successful partly because he …

a had support from his father.
b went to a school with an excellent athletic record.
c started cycling at a very young age.
d could give up some things to achieve his goal.

35 What do we learn about Armstrong’s family?

a He had no brothers or sisters.
b His parents remained happily married.
c His childhood wasn’t an easy time.
d He went cycling a lot with his stepfather.

G Listening
Listen to five people talking in different situations. Choose the correct answer, a, b or c.

Speaker 1
36 Whose advice does the boy follow?
a an old friend’s
b his father’s
c his uncle’s

Speaker 2
37 Why is the young woman confident that she will pass her driving test this time?
a Her mum has helped her.
b She never makes mistakes.
c She has had proper driving lessons.

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Speaker 3
38 How does the man feel now that he has got a broken leg?
a He is determined to get better.
b He is worried about his wife.
c He feels like giving up.

Speaker 4
39 What does the woman say about her plan to grow her own vegetables?
a It will be hard work.
b The vegetables will be free.
c They will still have to buy some vegetables from the supermarket.

Speaker 5
40 What does the boy say about the school magazine?
a It was his idea.
b He is going to write about sport.
c An online magazine is better than a paper one.

H Pronunciation
Listen to six sentences. Decide if the auxiliary verb (be or do) is stressed (S) or
not stressed (NS).

Example:
They are going to give us the money. S

41 You’re not paying attention. NS

42 I am paying attention. S
43 As Placebo said, ‘This is the first day of the rest of your life.’ NS
44 John did say that he wasn’t going to come to the party tonight. S
45 They said they were going to the party, but maybe they changed their minds.S

UNIT 2

Part A
Grammar and vocabulary

A Underline the correct word in the questions.

1 How many teeth has / does a shark have?

2 Where do you come from / to?
3 How many / far is it to the Moon?
4 Who / Whose sports equipment is this?
5 How / What are you called?

B Decide if the definite article is needed. Write it in the gap or leave the gap blank.

6 We are going to have pancakes for …-… breakfast tomorrow.

7 Can’t we do more to help …THE… poor?
8 The invention of …THE… wheel made life so much easier.
9 Independence Day is on …THE… fourth of July.

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10 Rap music is popular, but is it …-… art?

C Underline the correct form of the verb in the sentences.

11 By the time we arrived at the cinema the film had already started / has already started.
12 First we found our seats then we were watching / watched the film.
13 We arrived back home, but before we opened the door we could hear that Bob and Frank
were having / had a huge argument.
14 We sat on the balcony and watched the neighbour’s children who were playing / played
with an old football in the street.
15 In the morning the ball was still where the children were leaving / had left it the
previous evening.

D Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

16 He stood at the side of the road and seemed UNCERTAIN (certain) which way to go.
17 I’m sorry, I think you have MISUNDERSTOOD (understand) me. I said I could go tomorrow
not today.
18 The lawyer tried to persuade the jury of his client’s innocence, but they remained
UNCONVINCED (convinced) and declared him guilty.
19 He cheated on his test. That’s a really DISHONEST (honest) thing to do.
20 It’s a really common word that is often MISPRONOUNCED (pronounce) in English. People
are always saying it incorrectly.

E Choose the correct words from the list a–g to complete the sentences. There is one extra
word you do not need.

21 There is no …F… in my mind that the man is innocent.

22 That was …C… one of the best days of my life.
23 Jodi is …A… that the theory of evolution is wrong.
24 You can’t …B… that some TV programmes have a bad influence.
25 You can take my …G… for it; most people who work here are crazy.
26 It’s a …D… that we have used up about half of the world’s oil supply.

a convinced
b deny
c definitely
d fact
e matter
f doubt
g word

F Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

27 The man was found to be GUILTY (guilt) of the crime.

28 Obi’s TRIAL (try) took place in a courtroom in Lagos.
29 Did you make a RESERVATION (reserve) for the hotel room?
30 I am DOUBTFUL (doubt) that the plan is going to work.

Part B
Reading, listening and pronunciation

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G Reading
Read the article about the coca leaf. Five sentences have been removed from the article. Write
the correct letter a–f in each space. There is one extra sentence you do not need.

a For the people of the Andes it also has sacred and magical powers.
b Local people in countries like Bolivia and Peru say this is wrong.
c The army have been destroying large numbers of coca fields.
d For example, when a man wants to ask a family’s permission to marry their daughter he
must offer coca leaves.
e In fact, it was one of the first anaesthetics used in dentistry to stop pain without making the
patient unconscious.
f The leaf reduces pain and it can increase feelings of energy and enthusiasm.

The coca leaf: a moral dilemma

What should happen when traditional ideas about right and wrong clash with more modern
ones? This is a question some people are asking about the use of the coca leaf in some parts of
South America. In the Andes mountains there are traditional communities that have been using
the coca leaf for thousands of years.

Doubtless the coca leaf first became important to the people of the Andes because of the
effects it has when it is chewed or sucked. (31) …F… Because of this it helps the local people
work much harder and for longer. It also reduces hunger, sleepiness and the effects of high
altitude in the mountains.

However, the leaf is not only something pleasant to chew. (32) …A… It is used in traditional
medicine and in religious ceremonies where leaves are burnt or buried as an offering to the
gods. There is also the belief that it can help some individuals predict the future or communicate
with the spirits.

The leaf is also used to help establish and strengthen relationships between members of the
community. On many occasions it is important to give gifts to people, and often a quantity of
coca leaves is the most appropriate gift. (33) …D… When the offer is accepted it shows they
agree to the marriage.

In traditional Andean societies the leaf was always used in its natural form or was simply boiled
to make a herbal tea. It was the Europeans who used modern scientific methods to make
powerful chemicals. (34) …E… Other chemicals from the leaf were used in some very popular
soft drinks. However, it is the use of chemicals from the leaves to make dangerous drugs that
makes it a controversial crop.

The problem for the people in the Andes is that because of its use in these drugs, some
international organisations want to make it illegal both to grow and use the coca leaf.
(35) …B… They argue that the coca leaf is essential to their identity and should not be banned.

H Listening
Listen to a lecture about advertising and children. Decide if the sentences are true (T) or
false (F).

36 No one likes being a consumer. T/F

37 Some parents use television to keep children quiet. T/F

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38 Some children know 200 brands before they start school. T/F
39 Adverts make people feel better about themselves. T/F
40 Getting rid of the TV is a popular solution. T/F

I Pronunciation
Listen to six sentences. Decide if the definite article (the) has a long vowel sound (/ðiː/) or a
short vowel sound (/ðǝ/).

41 …L…
42 …S…
43 …S…
44 …L…
45 …L…