2020

TALLER
SANTIAGO ARIZA
SHADAY MANDON
JONYS RIVERA
HILLARY RIVERA
YULIANIS S A LA Z A R
Determine la fuerza en cada elemento de la armadura y el grado estático e indique si los
elementos están a tensión o compresión.

Dx

Dy

Ey

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → Dx = 0 ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → -Dy + Ey − 5𝑘𝑁 − 4𝑘𝑁 = 0

∑ MD = 0 → (4𝑘𝑁)(6𝑚) + (5𝑘𝑁)(9𝑚) − Ey (3𝑚) = 0

Ey = 23kN Dy = -14kN → Hallaremos las 𝑭𝑼𝑬𝑹𝒁𝑨𝑺 𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑺 (𝑵)

Corte D

↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → −14𝑘𝑁- FDE sin(59.04) = 0

𝑭𝑫𝑬 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑵(𝑪)

DC D → ∑ Fx = 0 → − FDC − FDE Cos(59.04) = 0

− FDC − (−16.33 Cos(59.04)) = 0

DE 14 kN 𝑭𝑫𝑪 = 𝟖. 𝟒𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑻)

5
tan−1 ( ) = 59.04°
3
Corte E

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → -16.33kN Cos(59.04) - FEA Cos(18.43)

EC
EA
FEA = 𝟖. 𝟖𝟓𝒌𝑵(𝑪)
ED = 16.33kN ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → - 16.33kN sin(59.04) -FEC - FEA Sin(18.43) + 23kN = 0
E
𝑭𝑬𝑪 = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑪)

Ey = 23kN

2
tan−1 ( ) = 18.43°
6

Corte C

↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → 6.20kN − FCF sin(45) = 0

𝑭𝑪𝑭 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟕𝒌𝑵(𝑻)
CB C CD = 8.40kN
→ ∑ Fx = 0 → 8.40𝑘𝑁 − FCB − 8.77 Cos(45) = 0

𝑭𝑪𝑩 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑻)
CF
CE = 6.20kN

3
tan−1 ( ) = 45°
3
Corte B

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → 2.20kN -FBA cos(45) = 0

4kN
𝑭B𝑨 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟏𝒌𝑵(𝑻)
BC = 2.20kN
B ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → −4𝑘𝑁 + FBF − 3.11𝑘𝑁 sin(45) = 0
BA
𝑭BF = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑪)
BF

Corte F

FB = 6.20kN
→ ∑ Fx = 0 → -FFA + 8.76kN cos(45) = 0

FC = 8.76kN 𝑭𝑭𝑨 = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑻)

FA
F
Procedemos a hallar las FUERZAS VIRTUALES (n)
1kN
Dy
Dx

Ey

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → Dx = 0 ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → Dy + Ey − 1𝑘𝑁 = 0

∑ MD = 0 → (-1𝑘𝑁)(6𝑚) + Ey (3𝑚) = 0

Ey = 2kN Dy = -1kN

Corte D

↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → −1𝑘𝑁- FDE sin(59.04) = 0

𝑭𝑫𝑬 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟕𝒌𝑵(𝑪)

DC D → ∑ Fx = 0 → − FDC − (-1.17 Cos(59.04)) = 0

𝑭𝑫𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑻)
DE 1 kN

5
tan−1 ( ) = 59.04°
3
Corte E

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → -1.17kN Cos(59.04) - FEA Cos(18.43) = 0

EC
EA
FEA = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟑𝒌𝑵(𝑪)

ED = 1.17kN ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → − 1.17𝑘𝑁 sin(59.04) − FEC − 0.63 Sin(18.43)) + 2𝑘𝑁 = 0

E
𝑭𝑬𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑪)

Ey = 2kN

2
tan−1 ( ) = 18.43°
6

Corte C

↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → 0.80kN − FCF sin(45) = 0

𝑭𝑪𝑭 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝒌𝑵(𝑻)
CB C CD = 0.60kN
→ ∑ Fx = 0 → 0.60𝑘𝑁 − FCB − 1.13 Cos(45) = 0

𝑭𝑪𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑪)
CF
CE = 0.80kN

3
tan−1 ( ) = 45°
3
Corte B

→ ∑ Fx = 0 → 0.20kN -FBA cos(45) = 0

1kN
𝑭B𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝒌𝑵(T)
BC = 0.20kN
B ↑ ∑ Fy = 0 → −1𝑘𝑁 + FBF − 0.28𝑘𝑁 sin(45) = 0
BA
𝑭BF = 1.19𝒌𝑵(𝑪)
BF

Corte F

FB = 1.19kN
→ ∑ Fx = 0 → -FFA + 1.13kN cos(45) = 0

FC = 1.13kN 𝑭𝑭𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝒌𝑵(𝑻)

FA
F
 ELEMENTO n(kN) N(kN) L(m) Nnl(𝒌𝑵𝟐 ∙ 𝒎)
AB 0.28 3.11 3 2.61
BC 0.20 2.20 3 1.32
CD 0.60 8.40 3 15.12
DE -1.17 -16.33 5.83 111.39
BF -1.19 -6.20 3 22.13
AF 0.80 6.20 3 14.88
CE -0.80 -6.20 5 24.80
CF 1.13 8.77 4.24 42.02
EA -0.63 -8.85 6.32 35.24

Entonces,
∑ 𝒏𝑵𝑳 269.51𝑘𝑁 2 ∙ 𝑚
𝟏𝒌𝑵 ∙ ∆𝑩 = =
𝑨𝑬 1000(10−6 )𝑚2 (200(106 )𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 )

269.51𝑘𝑁 2 ∙ 𝑚
∆𝑩 = = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓 𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
1000(10−6 )𝑚2 (200(106 )𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 )(1𝑘𝑁)

∆𝑩 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓 𝒎𝒎