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SOLUCION 3.17

The document provides a detailed analysis of the forces in each member of a roof truss, indicating whether they are in tension or compression. It includes calculations for support reactions and forces at various joints, with specific values for each member. The results show that certain members have equal forces due to symmetry in the truss design.

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2020211306
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21 views1 page

SOLUCION 3.17

The document provides a detailed analysis of the forces in each member of a roof truss, indicating whether they are in tension or compression. It includes calculations for support reactions and forces at various joints, with specific values for each member. The results show that certain members have equal forces due to symmetry in the truss design.

Uploaded by

2020211306
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently


exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

3–17. Determine the force in each member of the roof truss. F


State if the members are in tension or compression. Assume
B is a pin and C is a roller support.
G E
60
30 60 60 60
A D
Support Reactions. Referring to the FBD of the entire truss, Fig. a, B C
2m 2m
a + a MC = 0; 2(4) - 2(2) - NB (2) = 0 NB = 2.00 kN
Method of joint. 2 kN 2 kN

Joint A: Fig. b,

+ c a Fy = 0; FAG sin 30° - 2 = 0 FAG = 4.00 kN (T) Ans.

a Fx = 0;
+
: 4.00 cos 30° - FAB = 0 FAB = 3.464 kN (C) = 3.46 kN (C) Ans.

Joint G: Fig. c,

+Q a Fx = 0; FGF - 4.00 = 0 FGF = 4.00 kN (T) Ans.

+a a Fy = 0; FGB = 0 Ans.

Joint B: Fig. d,

+ c a Fy = 0; 2 - FBF sin 60° = 0 FBF = 2.309 kN (C) = 2.31 kN (C) Ans.

a Fx = 0;
+
: 3.464 - 2.309 cos 60° - FBC = 0 FBC = 2.309 kN (C) - 2.31 kN (C) Ans.

Due to symmetry,
FDE = FAG = 4.00 kN (T) FDC = FAB = 3.46 kN (C) Ans.
FEF = FGF = 4.00 kN (T) FEC = FGB = 0 Ans.
FCF = FBF = 2.31 kN (C)

63
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