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CE 521 Behavior and Design of Concrete Structures: Dr. Muhammad Kalimur Rahman

This document discusses the behavior and design of reinforced concrete columns. It covers different types of columns and their behavior under various loading conditions, including axial load alone and axial load combined with bending moment. Key points covered include the load-moment-eccentricity relationship for columns, determining the interaction diagram, and calculating nominal axial load and moment capacities for different failure modes like compression-controlled, balanced, and tension-controlled columns. An example problem is presented to illustrate the use of a strain compatibility method to calculate points on a column interaction diagram. References for further information are also provided.

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124 views28 pages

CE 521 Behavior and Design of Concrete Structures: Dr. Muhammad Kalimur Rahman

This document discusses the behavior and design of reinforced concrete columns. It covers different types of columns and their behavior under various loading conditions, including axial load alone and axial load combined with bending moment. Key points covered include the load-moment-eccentricity relationship for columns, determining the interaction diagram, and calculating nominal axial load and moment capacities for different failure modes like compression-controlled, balanced, and tension-controlled columns. An example problem is presented to illustrate the use of a strain compatibility method to calculate points on a column interaction diagram. References for further information are also provided.

Uploaded by

ehab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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King Fahd University of Petroleum &

Minerals
Civil Engineering Department

CE 521
Behavior and design of
Concrete Structures
First Semester 2019-2020 (191)
Dr. Muhammad Kalimur Rahman
Columns

Foundation columns, turbine generator


building. Seabrook Station, New Hampshire.
Column types
Columns
Columns
Typical tie arrangements
Columns with Axial Load & Bending
Columns with Axial Load & Bending

Load–moment–eccentricity
relationship.
Columns with Axial Load & Bending

❖ Point A refers to pure axial load


and it represents the largest
axial load that can be supported
by the column
❖ Point B represents the onset of
concrete crushing the section is
partially cracked below point B
❖ Point C represents a balanced
failure where εcu = 0.003 and εt
= 0.00207 for Grade-60 rebars
❖ Columns with Pn and Mn that
fall between A and C are called
compression controlled
❖ Point D refers to εcu = 0.003 and εt = 0.005
❖ Any value between points C and D is called
a transition section
❖ Between points D and E, the cross-section
acts like a tension controlled beam
Columns with Axial Load & Bending

Axial load with


low moment
Columns with Axial Load & Bending

Balanced conditions
Columns with Axial Load & Bending

Axial load with high eccentricity


Columns with Axial Load & Bending
Pure Moment
Columns with Axial Load & Bending
Columns with Axial Load & Bending
Column interaction diagram.
Column interaction diagram.
Example Problem

For the column shown in figure below, use a strain-compatibility solution to


compute five points indicated below on the interaction diagram. Plot the
interaction diagram. Use 𝒇𝒄 ′ = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 psi and 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 psi.

1. Point 1: Pure Axial Load


2. Point 2: Zero tension on one face
3. Point 3: Balanced Point
4. Point 4: Tension control limit
5. Point 5: Pure Tension
Column interaction diagram.

d3
A3 d2

d1
A2

A1

d1= 18 in – 1.5 in – 0.375 in – 1.128/2 in = 15.56 in


d2= 18 in /2 = 9 in
d3= 1.5 in + 0.375 in + 1.128 in / 2 = 2.44 in
A1 = 3 x 1 in2 = 3 in2
A2 = 2 in2 Ast = 8 in2 Ag = 18 in x 18 in = 324 in2
A3 = 3 in2
Column interaction diagram.

Point 1: Pure Axial Load

Since the column is compression controlled:


Column interaction diagram.
Point 2: Zero tension on one face
Depth of the compression zone

Strain and stress in each layer of steel


Column interaction diagram.

The force in the concrete and in each layer of steel

Nominal axial load and moment


Column interaction diagram.

Point 3: Balanced Point

Depth of the compression zone


Column interaction diagram.
strain and stress in each layer of steel

Nominal axial load and moment at the balanced point


Column interaction diagram.
Column interaction diagram.
Point 4: Tension control limit
Depth of the compression zone

strain and stress in each layer of steel


Column interaction diagram.

Force in the concrete and in each layer of steel

Nominal axial load and moment at the balanced point


Column interaction diagram.

Point 5: Pure Tension


Column interaction diagram.

SUMMARY
Point 1: Pure Axial Load

Point 2: Zero tension on one face

Point 3: Balanced Point

Point 4: Tension control limit

Point 5: Pure Tension


Column interaction diagram.

1830 k

(1380 k, 251k-ft)
1190 k
(893 k, 167 k-ft)
949 k
(555 k, 440 k-ft)
(355 k, 286 k-ft)
(201 k, 336k-ft) (223 k, 373 k-ft)

-432 k
-480 k
References
• Materials in this chapter are covered

• Textbook, Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design: James K. Wight and


James. G. MacGregor (2009)
• Chapter 12.1, 12.2, 12.4

• Building code requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-08)


• Chapter 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13

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