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Structural Design Criteria 1.0 Codes and Standards

The document outlines structural design criteria including governing codes and standards, design loads, and material stresses. It specifies dead loads, live loads, wind loads according to the wind zone, and earthquake loads according to the seismic zone and soil profile. It also defines material properties such as concrete compressive strength, reinforcing steel yield strength, structural steel yield strength, and other material parameters.

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Chrispin Barnigo
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769 views4 pages

Structural Design Criteria 1.0 Codes and Standards

The document outlines structural design criteria including governing codes and standards, design loads, and material stresses. It specifies dead loads, live loads, wind loads according to the wind zone, and earthquake loads according to the seismic zone and soil profile. It also defines material properties such as concrete compressive strength, reinforcing steel yield strength, structural steel yield strength, and other material parameters.

Uploaded by

Chrispin Barnigo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Structural Design Criteria

1.0 CODES AND STANDARDS:


1.1 GOVERNING CODES
ACI 318-99 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR REINFORCEMENT
CONCRETE AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE
AISC 9TH EDITION MANUAL OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, ALLOWABLE STRESS
DESIGN AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION
AISI 1996 EDITION COLD-FORMED STEEL DESIGN MANUAL AMERICAN IRON
AND STEEL INSTITUTE
ASCE 7-95 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER
STRUCTURES AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
NSCP 5TH EDITION NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 2015
VOLUME 1
UBC 1997 EDITION UNIFORM BUILDING CODE

1.2 GOVERNING STANDARDS:


ASTM A36 STRUCTURAL STEEL
ASTM A53 PIPE, STEEL, BLACK AND HOT DIPPED, ZINC COATED WELDED
AND SEAMLESS
ASTM A500 COLD FORMED WELDED AND SEAMLESS CARBON STEEL
STRUCTURAL TUBING IN ROUNDS AND SHAPES
ASTM A570 STEEL, SHEET AND STRIP, CARBON, HOT ROLLED, STRUCTURAL
QUALITY
ASTM A611 STEEL, SHEET, CARBON, COLD ROLLED, STRUCTURAL QUALITY
ASTM A615/PNS 49 SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL BARS FOR CONCRETE
REINFORCEMENT
ASTM C33/PNS 18 STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR CONCRETE
AGGREGATES
ASTM C39 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
CYLINDRICAL CONCRETE SPECIMEN
ASTM C94/PNS 46 STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR READY MIXED CONCRETE
ASTM C150/PNS 07 STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR PORTLAND CEMENT
PNS 16 PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD FOR CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK

2.0 DESIGN LOADS:


2.1 DEAD LOAD
2.1.1 ROOF DEAD LOAD:
TOTAL CONSIDERED ROOF DEAD LOAD-----------------------0.664 kPa (14 psf)
2.1.2 FLOOR DEAD LOAD:
TOTAL CONSIDERED FLOOR DEAD LOAD----------------------10.64 kPa (222
psf)
2.2 LIVE LOAD
2.2.1 FLOOR LIVE LOAD:
TOTAL CONSIDERED FLOOR LIVE LOAD------------------------26.62 kPa (556
psf)

2.3 WIND LOAD


WIND ZONE II
BASIC WIND SPEED = 200 KPH
EXPOSURE B - URBAN AND SUBURBAN AREAS, WOODED AREAS, OR
OTHER TERRAIN WITH NUMEROUS CLOSED SPACED CONSTRUCTIONS
HAVING THE SIZE OF SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING OR LARGER

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE, p = qn[(GCpf) - (GCpi)]


VELOCITY PRESSURE, qz = 0.613(kz)(kzt)(kd)(V^2) Iw
Where:
P = DESIGN WIND PRESSURE IN kPa
Qn = VELOCITY PRESSURE EVALUATED AT HEIGHT Z=h, IN kPa
Qz = VELOCITY PRESSURE COEFFICIENT EVALUATED AT HEIGHT
Z ABOVE GROUND, IN kPa
Kz = VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE COEFFICIENT EVALUATED
AT HEIGHT Z
Kzt = TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR = 1.0
Iw = IMPORTANCE FACTOR = 1.15
GCpf = PRODUCT OF EQUIVALENT EXTERNAL PRESSURE
COEFFICIENT AND GUST EFFECT FACTOR TO BE USED IN THE
DETERMINATION OF WIND LOADS FOR MAIN WIND FORCE
RESISTING SYSTEM OF LOW RISE BUILDING
GCpi = PRODUCT OF INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT AND
GUST EFFECT FACTOR TO BE USED IN THE DETERMINATION OF
WIND LOADS FOR BUILDING

2.4 EARTHQUAKE LOAD


SEISMIC ZONE 4
SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE A
SOIL PROFILE TYPE SD, STIFF SOIL PROFILE
DISTANCE FROM KNOWN SEISMIC SOURCE LESS THAN EQUAL 5KM
EARTHQUAKE LOAD, E = pEh+Ev
TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR =
V = ( CvIW) / (RT)
TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR NEED NOT EXCEED:
V = (2.5CaIW) / (R)
TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN:
V = 0.11CaIW
FOR SEISMIC ZONE 4, THE TOTAL BASE SHEAR SHALL ALSO NOT BE
LESS THAN:
V = (0.8ZNvIW) / (R)
Where:
E = THE EARTHQUAKE LOAD ON AN ELEMENT OF THE STRUCTURE
RESULTING FROM THE COMBINATION OF THE HORIZONTAL
COMPONENT, Eh AND THE VERTICAL COMPONENT, Ev
Eh = THE EARTHQUAKE LOAD DUE TO THE BASE SHEAR, V
Ev = THE LOAD EFFECT RESULTING FROM THE VERTICAL COMPONENT
OF THE EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION AND IS EQUAL TO AN
ADDITIONAL OF 0.5CaID TO THE DEAD LOAD EFFECT, D, FOR THE
STRENGTH DESIGN, AND MAYBE TAKEN AS ZERO FOR ALLOWABLE
STRESS DESIGN
p = RELIABILITY/ REDUNDANCY FACTOR
R = SEISMIC RESPONSE MODIFICATION FACTOR (SMRF = 8.0)
W = TOTAL SEISMIC DEAD LOAD
V = TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR
I = IMPORTANCE FACTOR = 1.0 ( FOR SPECIAL OCCUPANCY STRUCTURE)
T = (Ct/Hn)^¾ = PERIOD OF VIBRATION, IN SECONDS
Ct = 0.0731 (FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES)
Hn = HEIGHT OF STRUCTURE, IN METERS
Z = SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR = 0.4
Cv = SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.64Nv
Ca = SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.44Na
Nv = NEAR SOURCE FACTOR = 1.6
Na = NEAR SOURCE FACTOR = 1.2

3.0 DESIGN MATERIAL STRESSES


3.1 CONCRETE ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS,
fc’-----------------------20.7 MPa (3000 psi)
3.2 REINFORCING STEEL YIELD STRENGTH,
fy----------------275 MPa (40000 psi)
3.3 STRUCTURAL STEEL YIELD STRENGTH,
Fy----------------250 MPa (36000 psi)
3.4 STEEL PIPE YIELD STRENGTH,
Fy-----------------------------241 MPa (35000 psi)
3.5 STRUCTURAL TUBING YIELD STRENGTH,
Fy---------------269 MPa (39000 psi)
3.6 COLD FORMED STEEL YIELD STRENGTH,
Fy---------------230 MPa (33000 psi)
3.7 MASONRY ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS,
fc’--------------------- 4.8 MPa (700 psi)
3.8 MASONRY CONCRETE GROUT COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS,
fc’---------------------13.8 MPa (2000 psi)
3.9 LEAN CONCRETE ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS,
fc’---------------------6.9 MPa (1000 psi)

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