5-Minute Math Problem of The Day For Young Learners PDF
5-Minute Math Problem of The Day For Young Learners PDF
Math Problem
10 5-Minute
+ of the Day
for Young Learners
3
Help You Build Early Math Skills Every Day of the School Year
2
By Betsy Franco
9
8 New York ✳ Toronto ✳ London ✳ Auckland ✳ Sydney
Mexico City ✳ New Delhi ✳ Hong Kong
=
= 6 Table of Contents
+8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
3
10 - Introduction 93
Problem Solving has never looked so good! 5-Minute Math Problem of the Day for
Young Learners is a perfect package for primary children. It’s funny, hands-on, fun,
seasonal, and age-appropriate.
This treasury of short daily problems is just what you need to introduce the process of
problem solving in a relaxed, enjoyable way. Everyone can collaborate as they prac-
tice early problem solving skills without pressure.
Book Organization
us
ee?
9 The story problems presented here are arranged
yo
5 Se+ptember
monthly, starting with September. For each month, you
do
s
What shape
r?
ber is large
4-
the beginning of a month tend to be easy, gradually
m
=
nu
hav
e? increasing in difficulty as the month progresses.
h
ic
Wh y
3
he
How m y do t
an
an
Some problems also include “Extras,” which offer a
/Less Th
ter Than
Countin
g, Grea
more challenging version of the problem.
Name gs.
ame name ta
ame G
The N e Game with a pa
Play the
Nam
rtner. W
ear your
many in
your pa
rtner’s?
How
The book is designed so you can follow it systematically
e?
first nam
How man
y letters
in your
te rs?
Whose na
me has
fewer?
on a day-to-day basis. Because the problems are
ha s more let
Extra: Co
m pare the num
children while tying them to corresponding seasons
Name
Sort me tags
of yo ur classm
ates.
and holidays. However, do not feel locked in to
Name me tag with the na s" and "Boys."
your na
Place
Now sort
the nam
o "Girl
e tags int
p Girls
Boys
this monthly arrangement. If children need
each grou
in e tags?
How man
Can you
y are
find ot he r
on
wa
th
ys to sort
e ba
the nam
ck. Then
try them
out.
7
Skills Index
The upper right corner of each activity has a skills box that calls out the skill being
reinforced. In the back of the book, you will find a Skills Index (page 109). If you
choose not to follow the book sequence, look up the skill you wish to teach that
day. Story problems for that skill are listed, making it easy for you to apply the
problems to the needs of your class.
The story problems in this book cover a variety of math concepts that span the
whole math curriculum and correlate with the NCTM Standards. As children enjoy
and solve the problems, they will build and sharpen such skills as:
4
How
= + 6 8
much al
t
l
og
ether?
Preparation
Before passing out a story problem, read it over to determine how you would like
to present it. For example, you may wish to write rhymes on paper for the class to
read aloud together. Or, you may wish to set up bar graphs to save time during
the lesson. Also, some activities may have pat-
terns that can be reproduced and placed in a
pocket chart for easy manipulation. A few activi-
ties may require students to work with manipula-
tives you have on hand.
You might also wish to decide how children
should work through the problem. For example,
children could solve the problem individually, with
a partner, in a group setting or as a whole class.
Decide which strategy works best with your class.
Each story problem has been written to speak
directly to the student. Reproduce the appropriate
amount so each child has a copy. Cut the story
problem from the page on the dotted lines to
further focus children’s attention on each
individual problem.
5
10
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
2 - 7 Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
How to Use
Upon passing out the story problem and arranging children in desired groups, read
the story problem with them. Make sure children can read and understand the
words. Encourage them to ask any questions, then challenge them to work together
(or independently) to solve the problem, applying the appropriate math operation.
To structure the lesson, you might set a specific time limit of 5 to 10 minutes. Stress
to children that they should have fun with the problems, perhaps pretending they are
helping the characters or imagining themselves as part of the story-problem situation.
As children work on the story problems, they are encouraged to consider such
questions as:
✳ What does the problem ask?
✳ What information does the problem give?
✳ Which math operation should I use?
✳ Will it help solve the problem to draw a picture?
✳ Will it help solve the problem to make a list or table?
✳ What pattern do I see?
✳ Can I use “guess and check” to solve the problem?
✳ Should I solve the problem with manipulatives?
✳ Should I solve the problem with paper and pencil,
with a calculator, or can I solve it in my head?
After the suggested time, invite students to share their answers. Write their ideas on
the chalkboard or on chart paper, prompting students to explain how they solved
the problem. Since problems may have more than one correct answer, make sure you
credit all students with a job well done. An Answer Key is provided (see page 105)
at the end of the book to guide your solutions and explanations.
Have Fun!
In 5-Minute Math Problem of the Day for Young Learners you can guide the children as
they measure Jack’s Beanstalk, line up penguins in order of size, answer riddles about
shapes, and do “squirrel math problems” with Sally Squirrel. Watch as the children
cooperate and relax while practicing problem solving together on a daily basis. If you
forget the problem of the day, children will be sure to remind you!
+
5 September
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shape s do
yo
u see?
9
n
ich
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
How many letters in your first name? How many in your partner’s?
Name Counting
Name Sort
Place your name tag with the name tags of your classmates.
Now sort the name tags into "Girls" and "Boys."
7
September
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
Off to School
Ask your classmates how they get to school. By car? By bike? By bus? Do they walk?
Color in one square for each answer.
car
bike
bus
feet
Name Counting
Extra: What if he made one new friend every day for the first two weeks?
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Counting
September
Hide-and-Seek Countdown
Jack Rabbit was playing "Hide and Seek." He was "It"! He had to count
backwards from 10. Help Jack Rabbit by filling in the missing numbers.
10, 9 , 7, 6, , , 3, , 1
Apple Colors
Apples can be red, yellow, or green. Ask your classmates which color apple they
like best. Color in the boxes in the correct rows to show their answers.
Red
Yellow
Green
Name Addition
Adding in Code
The number words below are missing vowels. Fill in the vowels to solve the code.
Pencil Puzzler
Katie Kangaroo started school with 6 new pencils. She lost 4.
Her friend Kenny gave her 2.
Apple Problems
Nick needs to buy 8 apples. He needs the same number of red apples and green apples.
How many apples should he buy of each? Color in the apples to figure it out!
Name
t
ll
og
ether?
Recognizing Shapes
September
Look around the classroom. What shapes do you see? Fill in each blank with an object.
The is a rectangle.
The is a square.
The is a circle.
Name Addition
11
September
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
Name Subtraction
Falling Leaves
Solve this math riddle:
Classroom Zoo
These animals are in
Ms. Zooey’s classroom zoo.
Cut out the animals.
Sort them into 3 groups.
12
Name One-to-One Correspondence
Frog School
At Frog School, Croaker Frog and his friends sit on lily pads.
Are there enough lily pads for all the frogs in Croaker’s class?
Draw lines to match the frogs with the lily pads.
Extra
13
Name Estimating, Measuring Length
Big Foot
Benny Bear needed new shoes for the first day of school.
Here is his footprint.
?
Estimate how many inches his foot is from top to bottom.
__________________________
Now measure his foot. You can use linking cubes or a ruler.
14
Name Position Words
Extra
Color and cut out the figures below. Use them to act out the story.
15
Name Recognizing Patterns
16
+
5 October
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shape s do
yo
u see?
9
n
ich
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Money
Name
Coin Detective
Solve this math rhyme.
Find a penny and a dime.
Find a nickel and a quarter.
Line them up from small to large.
Line them up in money order.
You can see it with your eyes.
The is a funny size.
Name Addition
Finger-Adding Game
Play this game with a partner. Say, "Ready, set, go." Then you and your partner both hold
out some fingers on one hand. Try to get a sum of 5 when you add the fingers on both
your hands. No talking!
Name Subtraction
Falling Pumpkins
Solve this math rhyme.
Name Ordinals
Waiting in Line
Tina is 7th in line to shoot a basket.
How many people are in front of her? _____________________________
18
How
=+ 6 8
much a
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Subtraction
October
– =1
– =1
– =1
– =1
Shape Hunters
Be a shape hunter. Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the box.
Name Addition
Extra: How many cookies would each friend have if they baked 12 cookies?
Name Subtraction
Close your eyes. Have your partner take away some of the counters.
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
October
Addition, Subtraction
Jack-O’-Lantern Designer
Make a jack-o-lantern face using 2 triangles, 2 squares
1 rectangle, and 1 circle.
Don't forget to draw teeth!
4+ + = 10 4+ + = 10
4+ + = 10
21
October
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
Name Addition
Trick or Treat?
Ashley and Ben went trick-or-treating.
Mrs. Story gave Ashley 3 treats. Mr. Story gave her 2 more.
Mrs. Story gave Ben 2 treats. Mr. Story gave him 3 more.
Did Ashley and Ben get the same number of treats?
Name Subtraction
Comparing Costumes
Beth went trick-or-treating with 11 friends.
8 friends were wearing scary costumes.
22
Name Addition, Doubling
A Friendly Scarecrow
This scarecrow has 2 birds on his right arm and 2 birds on his left arm.
Extra
23
Name Recognizing Shapes, Counting
Sign Shape
Street signs come in different shapes. Use string to form the
shapes below. Work with a partner. Answer the questions
below about the shapes, too.
24
Name Addition, Doubling
Ladybug Dots
Every year, ladybugs hibernate when the weather gets cool.
Count the dots on each ladybug wing. Then write an equation to
show the total number of dots each ladybug has. The first one has
been done for you.
3 + 3 = 6
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
Extra
Write the sums in order, from lowest to highest.
25
Name ________________________________________
Name Greater Than/Less Than
Sorting Treats
Look at the Halloween treats below. Cut apart the boxes.
Then sort them into 2 piles. One pile is for numbers greater
than 10. The other pile is for numbers less than 10.
11 pennies 8 lollipops
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Here's what Joey was saying: " . . . 30, 40, 50, 60 . . . "
Joey counted other coins. Tina heard, " . . . 30, 35, 40, 45 . . . "
ABC Sort
Look at the letters below. How could you sort them? Come up with categories and label them.
Then list the letters for each. Show your work on the back of this paper, or on another sheet.
Name Subtraction
———————————————————————————
Extra: When Timmy is 11, how old will his brother be? —————————————————
28
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
November
Addition, Subtraction
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
Birthday Riddle
Solve this math riddle.
Sledding Time
Eddie and his friends went sledding. There were 5 girls and 3 boys.
Make up an addition problem and a subtraction problem. Then solve them.
Addition: ——————————————————————
———————————————————————————
Subtraction: —————————————————————
——————————————————————————— 29
November
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Wildlife Shelter
Josie volunteers at the wildlife shelter. In one year she helped 39 squirrels, 45 birds, and
28 gophers. Fill in the blanks with these numbers to show greater than and less than.
Mystery Drawing
Follow these directions to draw a mystery animal.
1. On another sheet of paper, draw a big circle in the middle.
2. To the left of the big circle, draw a little circle that touches the big circle.
3. Inside the little circle, draw a little square.
4. At the bottom of the big circle, draw two triangles that touch the circle.
5. To the right of the big circle, draw three long, thin, rectangles that touch the circle.
6. To the left of the little circle, draw a triangle that touches the circle and looks like a beak.
What did you draw?
Gobbler Riddle
Solve this math riddle:
10 little gobblers sitting on a wall.
How many are big?
How many are small?
30 Example: 1 + 9 = 1 0
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
November
Subtraction
Thanksgiving Puzzler
Every year on Thanksgiving, someone at Teresa's house makes up a puzzle.
This year, Teresa said, "Which answer has the largest number: 11 - 3, 11 - 5, or 11 - 7?”
Try to solve Teresa’s puzzle! Write your answer on the lines below
and explain it.
Mystery Holiday
Look at a calendar. Find the 11th month.
What is it?
mashed baked
fried other
Scavenger Hunt
Cut out the acorn ruler on this page.
Each acorn is 1– inch long.
Use the acorn ruler for this scavenger hunt.
32
Name Sorting, Graphing
Collecting Food
Lan's class collected food to give to needy families on
Thanksgiving. Cut out the cans below. Sort them into three
groups. On another sheet of paper, make a bar graph to show
how many cans are in each group. Name the groups.
33
Name Money, Addition
Money Matters
Alex asked his little brother Billy to trade piggy banks.
Extra
>
34
Name Measuring Length, Comparing
Size Order:
(smallest) (tallest)
35
Name Addition, Critical Thinking
Thanksgiving Play
The class put on a Thanksgiving play. Two children were playing
Pilgrims. The total number of children playing Native Americans
was 2 more than the number of children playing Pilgrims. Draw
Pilgrim or Native American costumes on the correct number of
children.
Extra
36
+
5 December
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shape s do
yo
u see?
9
n
ich
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Addition, Subtraction
Name
Magic Tricks
Jerry did magic tricks at his birthday party. Write equations
for the tricks below. Use 0 (zero) in each equation.
Trick 1: Jerry put 6 rabbits in a Trick 2: Jerry had no birds. He stuck his
hat and made them disappear. hand in his sleeve and pulled out 5 birds.
37
December
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Beehive Hexagons
A cell in a beehive has 6 sides. A shape with 6 sides is called a hexagon. Example:
Find a yellow hexagon among the Pattern Blocks in your classroom.
Then use the other Pattern Block shapes to cover the yellow hexagon
in as many ways as you can. Draw or trace the ways on another
piece of paper.
Name Time
Basketball Time
Help Jen get ready for her basketball game.
Fill in the blanks below with 1 minute, 5 minutes and 2 hours.
When Jen woke up, she brushed her teeth for —————————. She put on all her
basketball clothes in —————————. Then she headed out the door for her game.
Name Addition
Put a star by the wrong answers. Write the correct ones here: ,
What is Barn Owl doing wrong? How can doubles help you add? Write your ideas on the back.
38
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
December
Two by Two
If your class lined up in 2’s, would everyone have a partner?
Count everyone’s name tag, or line up, to find out.
39
December
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Pie Slices
Polly was cutting peach pies.
She cut one pie in 2 equal slices, or halves. How many cuts did she make?
She cut one pie into 4 equal slices, or fourths. How many cuts did she make?
Hint: draw pies on the back of this sheet to help you.
Extra: She cut one pie into 6 equal slices, or sixths. How many cuts did she make?
A Nickel a Month
Most people keep their money in a bank account. The money earns "interest."
This means that the bank adds money to the money in the bank account.
If the bank adds 5¢ every month for 1 year, how much extra money would there be?
Hint: You can skip count or write the multiplication equation to find the answer.
40
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
December
Measuring Length
Name Subtraction
A Wingful of Books
Over the long holiday vacation, Owl took out a wingful of books from the library.
She read 7 the first week. How many did she have left to read?
Holiday Cookies
Jack Rabbit and his sister made holiday cookies. Some were carrot cookies. Some were sugar
cookies. There were 10 cookies in all. How many cookies could they have made of
each kind? Write your answers in equations.
42
Name Estimating, Skip Counting
Snowflakes on Mittens
Estimate how many snowflakes are on each mitten.
Extra
43
Name Patterns, Critical Thinking
Quilt Colors
Grandpa Squirrel wants to make Baby Squirrel a warm
winter quilt. Here is the quilt pattern he’s using:
44
Name Recognizing Shapes
Extra
45
Name Counting, Number Sense
December Weather
In December, Mrs. Monroe’s class drew the weather on a
calendar. Each kind of weather has a picture:
December
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Subtraction
Name
Penguin School
In the winter, the Penguin School is not open on weekends.
Polly Penguin learns one new thing every day of school.
Extra: What if Polly learns one new thing each day of school for 2 weeks?
Guess My Number
Gordo Gecko said, "Guess my number. It is between 32 and 37."
His number was 33. Did Gordo give a good enough hint?
Hibernation Breaks
In winter, chipmunks hibernate. At times they might wake up. Every
time Chad Chipmunk wakes up, his mother asks him a math problem.
Help Chad answer these math questions so he can go back to sleep.
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
January
Money, Addition
Riddle Time
Jan made up a riddle every month. Here is her riddle for January.
"You say me when you count by 2’s.
You say me when you count by 3’s.
I am less than the number 11.
Which number could I be?"
49
January
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
All Lined Up
Tim, Bo, Jane, and Mindy were lined up for the
Martin Luther King, Jr. assembly. Write their names
on the blanks below to show their order.
Mindy was second. Tim was not first. Jane was after Mindy.
Cathy’s Cast
On January 14, Cathy got a cast on her wrist. She has to wear it for 2 weeks.
50
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
January
Cool Calculations
Penny Pig’s favorite numbers were 3 and 4. She tried to make different numbers appear
on her calculator by pressing the 3, the 4, the plus sign, and the equal sign in different orders.
Papa Bear’s quilt is the biggest. On another sheet, draw what Papa Bear's quilt would look like.
Extra: Use color tiles to make all the quilts.
Temperature Matcheroo
Every morning, Jimmy looked at a thermometer outside his window. The thermometer
measured the temperature. Draw a line to match these temperatures with the seasons.
90° fall
70° summer
50° winter
30° spring
Hint: Remember which seasons are usually warmest and coolest.
51
January
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Squirrel Math
Sally Squirrel had 25 acorns. She made 3 piles. She made 2 piles with
10 acorns each and 1 pile with 5 acorns. Sally said, “10 + 10 + 5 = 25.”
Sidney Squirrel had 36 acorns. He brought them to Sally. Sally made 4 piles.
How many acorns were in each pile?
Name Subtraction
Pie Fight
To celebrate National Pie Day, the circus clowns made 26 cream pies.
They threw 11 at each other in a pie fight. They ate the rest.
52
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
January
Show the two numbers you wrote in a greater than/less than equation.
Coin Puzzler
January 29 is National Puzzle Day. Solve this riddle to celebrate.
53
Name Shapes, Recognizing Patterns
Scarf Patterns
Marla's grandmother is knitting three scarves. Help her finish each scarf by continuing each pattern.
54
Name Critical Thinking
What to Wear?
Tina had 2 pairs of pants. One was black. One was white. She had 3
sweaters. They were red, yellow, and blue. Color in the clothes below.
Cut them out. Make as many different outfits as you can.
55
Name Estimating, Skip Counting
Dalmatian Spots
Dana's Dalmatian has lots of spots.
How many do you think it has?
56
+
5 February
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shape s do
yo
u see?
9
n
ich
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Money, Addition
Name
Name Time
57
February
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Name Addition
Then they put the 100 pennies in one line and the 100 paper clips in another.
Hint: Get a few pennies and a few paper clips. Experiment to figure out the answers.
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Graphing, Comparing
February
Thirsty, Anyone?
A cup of hot cocoa is perfect on a cold winter day. But lemonade
hits the spot in the summer, . What is your favorite drink? What
drinks do your classmates like? On another sheet of paper, make
a bar graph to record their choices.
Bear Riddles
Solve these riddles about bears. Write the bear name on the lines.
Pictures of Presidents
Solve this math riddle.
59
February
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Name Calendar
Who Is Older?
Josh and Ashley turned 7 years old this year. Ashley's birthday is in January on
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Josh's birthday is in February on Valentine's Day.
Who is older?
Extra: Now 16 boots are by the door. How many children are there?
Odd + Odd
Jerry added two odd numbers and came up with 8.
What numbers did Jerry use? Write 2 equations to show your ideas.
Jerry tried adding two odd numbers to come up with an odd number. Explain why it didn’t work.
60
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
February
Multiplication
So Many Stamps!
Sandy is sending a very large Valentine’s Day
card to a friend. To mail it, she needs 12 stamps.
She is arranging the stamps in rows. Each row
has the same number of stamps. How many
different arrangements can she make? Try it!
On the back, or on another sheet of paper, draw
a picture to show the ways you could arrange
the stamps in equal rows.
Valentine Count
Mario received 6 valentines. Barb received 6 valentines. Maria received 6 valentines, too.
Special Birthday
Justin's brother was 20 years old on the day after February 19 in the year 2000.
Why was this birthday special? These questions will help you.
Which month is February? (1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...?) Which day is his birthday?
Extra: What would be a special birthday in the year 1999? Write your idea on the back.
61
Name
62
Measuring Length, Comparing
63
Name Recognizing Shapes
Snow-Print Detective
Sally dropped a big box in the snow. Lots of things fell out.
Look at each object. Below it, write which kind of print it would
make in the snow. Use the shape words in the box.
64
Name Symmetry
Valentine Symmetry
Janis folded all her valentines in half. Some were symmetrical.
That means, one half matches the other half. Some valentines
were not symmetrical.
65
Name Creative Thinking
Valentine Stickeroo
Martha Mule made a valentine for Max Mule. She had 4 stickers
in 2 different colors. How many ways could she arrange the stickers
on the card?
Here are the stickers:
♥ ♥ ♥ ♥
Here are some blank cards:
Draw stickers in the squares of the cards to
show how Marla could arrange them.
Find and finish the pattern starting with 100, 90, 80,...
Find and finish the pattern starting with 97, 87, 77,...
Find and finish the pattern starting with 11, 22, 33,...
67
Name Ordinal, Number Sense
★
1. George Washington 2. John Adams 3. Thomas Jefferson
(1789–1797) (1797–1801) (1801–1809)
★
4. James Madison 5. James Monroe 6. John Quincy Adams
★ (1809–1817) (1817–1825) (1825–1829)
★
10. John Tyler 11. James Knox Polk 12. Zachary Taylor
(1841–1845) (1845–1849) (1849–1850)
★
13. Millard Fillmore 14. Franklin Pierce 15. James Buchanan
(1850–1853) (1853–1857) (1857–1861)
★
16. Abraham Lincoln 17. Andrew Johnson 18. Ulysses S. Grant
(1861–1865) (1865–1869) (1869–1877)
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Position Words
Name
Colorful Kites
It was a windy March day. Some kids in the park were flying kites.
• The red kite was between the yellow kite and the blue kite.
cups
Money Riddle
A second-grade class is having a spring taco sale to raise money. Tim has 10¢
to spend on tacos. Jen has 5¢ more than Tim. How much money does Jen have?
Ralph has 2¢ more than Jen. How much money does Ralph have?
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
March
Addition, Subtraction
Finding Gold
March 17 is St. Patrick’s Day. Leprechauns are in Irish folklore. A leprechaun found 7 gold coins
under a bush. He found 8 more at the end of a rainbow. He spent 3 of the coins on a tiny hammer.
Write 2 number sentences to show how you figured out the answer.
Leprechaun Gold
Larry Leprechaun put his gold coins on the right side of the balance scale. Lizzy
Leprechaun put hers on the left side. Here is how the balance scale looked.
Now draw in the number of gold coins Lizzy might have had.
Leprechaun Steps
On another sheet of paper, draw what you imagine a leprechaun footprint might look
like. Cut it out. How many leprechaun footprints would it be from your desk to the door?
Write how many footprints it really is from your desk to the door.
71
March
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Who Won?
Jane's team played Kira's team in basketball. Jane's team had a score of 6 tens and 4 ones.
Dog Calculations
Sara pressed 5 + on her calculator. Her dog started thumping his paw on the + key.
He pressed it 4 more times. Fill in the blanks below to show the numbers that came up
on the calculator.
5, , , ,
Name Subtraction
Lost-and-Found Mystery
Daniel counted clothes at the school Lost and Found. In the winter,
he counted 26 items. In the spring, there were only 4 items. How many
more items were in Lost and Found in the winter than in the spring?
Extra: Why do you think there were more items in the Lost and Found in the winter?
Explain your idea on the back.
72
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Multiplication
March
Kite Store
Fred the Flying Squirrel had 5 boxes in his kite store. Each box had 10 kites.
73
March
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Circle the one where Mark’s age is double his sister’s age.
Name Division
74
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Subtraction
March
75
Name Sorting, Grouping
76
Name Patterns, Odd/Even Numbers
Extra
What
? pattern do you see in the house numbers?
77
Name Recognizing Shapes
1 2
78
5 +April
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shape s do
yo
u see?
9
n
ich
4
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey
have?
Money, Addition
Name
April Fool’s?
On April Fool’s Day, Jeff said to his mom, "I'd rather have 2 dimes and 13 pennies than 3
dimes and 2 pennies." Do you think this was an April Fool’s Day joke?
Name Division
Party Balloons
At the end of the April Fool’s Party, Li divided the balloons. He had 15 balloons for
3 children. "The balloons don't divide evenly!" said Li. Is he right?
Ricky Recycles
Every Friday, Ricky takes the recycling bin to the curb.
Look at a calendar. How many times will Ricky take out the recycling bin in April?
Baseball Shapes
Baseball season starts in April. A baseball field is made up of many shapes.
Look at this baseball field. What shapes do you see?
Draw the baseball field on a bigger sheet of paper. Label the shapes.
Name Probability
Donuts in a Bag
Davey bought some donuts for his class. 6 donuts were in the bag.
4 were sugar donuts. 2 were glazed donuts.
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Addition
April
Name Time
3. The hands are straight up and down. They are on top of each other.
4. The hands are straight up and down. They are not on top of each other.
Name Multiplication
Barnyard Patterns
At the farm, it was time to shoe the horses. Jayson was counting the horses’
hooves. Give him a hand.
How many total hooves for 2 horses? How many total hooves for 3 horses?
How many total hooves for 4 horses? How many total hooves for 5 horses?
Which block takes Anna Ant the most time to jog around? Color it in.
Blackbirds
Read this rhyme.
"Sing a song of six pence, a pocket full of rye.
4 and 20 blackbirds baked in a pie."
How many blackbirds were in the pie?
Equation: Numeral:
82
How
=+ 6 8
much
Name
al
t
l
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m b e r is smaller
?
Sorting Shapes
April
A Prickly Problem
Mrs. Porcupine was sorting shapes. Where do these shapes go?
This is what she did:
Planting Beans
Tom planted 23 jellybeans and 16 string beans.
How many "beans" did he plant in all?
Place the numbers in these boxes to add and find out.
83
April
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do you see?
Name Addition
Then she put 2 animals on one side of a large balance scale and 1 animal on the other side.
The scale balanced! Which animals did she put on each side? Write their names on the line.
Groups of Geese
In April, when the weather is warm, geese fly north. They fly in the shape
of an upside down V. 37 geese are flying north. Each V has 10 geese.
84
How
=+ 6 8
much a
Name
t
ll
ogethe
r?
W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
Money, Addition
April
85
Name Grouping, Classifying
Creature Categories
Nick's class took a field trip to the beach. When they looked in
the tide pools, they saw a lot of animals. Group the animals
they saw. Color the animals in each group the same color.
Group #1
Group #2
Group #3
86
Name Subtraction
87
Name Measuring Length, Patterns
Jack’s Beanstalk
Jack’s class was growing bean plants. After 1 week,
Jack's was the tallest.
2 weeks.
4-
i
Wh
3 = How
many d o t hey have?
Name Diagramming
Ice-Cream Favorites
Take a class survey. First, copy the Venn diagram below on a sheet of paper. Make it as big as
possible. Then ask your classmates which they like more—chocolate ice cream or strawberry
ice cream. Write their names in the correct circle. If they like both flavors equally, write their
names in the center circle. If they don’t like either one, write their names outside the circle.
Shape Riddles
Solve these shape riddles. Try to picture the shapes in your mind.
I have 6 sides, and all of them are square.
I'm number cubes, I'm blocks. I'm everywhere.
What solid shape am I?
I'm orange at a construction site, and ice cream sits on top of me.
You sometimes run around me when you're playing in P. E.
What solid shape am I? 89
May
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
Name Time
Getting Ready
It took Dina’s grandmother 1 1/2 hours to braid Dina's hair. She started at 11:00 in the morning.
Snoozing in May
May is "Better Sleep Month." Using a calculator, Kezia taught Jamal how to figure out how many
hours a week he sleeps. This is what she did. She pushed 8+ on the calculator. Then she pushed
the + key 6 more times. Try it! Write the number on the calculator each time you push the keys.
Day 1: + Day 2: +
Day 3: + Day 4: +
Day 5: + Day 6: +
Day 7: +
Name Patterns
Woof, , .
90
How
=+ 6 8
much a
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
May
Calendar, Multiplication
Birthdays in May
Sam and Danielle both have birthdays in May. Sam's birthday is 3 weeks away.
Danielle's birthday is 18 days away.
Spider Survey
In May many spiders make their webs. Do you like spiders? Do your classmates?
Take a class survey. Draw a tally mark next to each.
91
May
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
Name Multiplication
Spring Shelter
The wildlife shelter received two new animals. The new raccoon has 5 toes on each foot.
The new parrot has 4 toes on each foot.
Chickens are clucking in the hen house. Horses are neighing in the barn.
There are 12 legs and 4 heads altogether, making a racket on Grandma's farm.
92
How
=+ 6 8
much a
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
Spatial Visualization
May
“Bee” a Mathematician
Kathy watches a beehive from her window.
She notices that no bee works in a cell that touches
another cell. Draw bees in the cells to show
what Kathy sees. One bee is drawn in for you.
Parade Hats
For the May Day parade, 27 children and 7 adults were playing in the marching band.
The band ordered 35 fancy hats with feathers.
Cricket Jumps
A cricket jumped along a number line. He took equal jumps to the number 12.
He could do this in 4 ways.
Circle the numbers he jumped on. (Hint: He didn't start on 1.)
Zoo Weigh-In
Zoey’s class went to the zoo. They wrote down how much
the animals weighed. Cut out the animals below. Arrange
them in weight order—from lightest to heaviest.
94
Name Fractions
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
95
Name Recognizing Shapes
Shape Tricks
Danny's class was learning about shapes. He noticed that you
could draw a line across one shape to make two shapes.
Draw a line through each shape below to make two new shapes.
(Hint: Pattern blocks may help you.)
Make two
rectangles.
Candy Boxes
Steve works in a candy store. He puts candy into boxes. Each box
has 10 spaces. Steve has 32 candies. Try to draw 32 candies in the
boxes below. Write the number of candies in each box on the line.
Write the number of any leftover candy at the bottom of the page.
Extra
?
Leftover candies:
97
Name Sorting, Diagramming
Pizza Party
Garth's class is having a pizza party. They made a diagram to
show which pizzas they would like. Draw an X in each circle to
show how many classmates wanted each kind of pizza.
• 5 wanted cheese pizza.
• 10 wanted pepperoni pizza.
• 3 wanted sausage pizza.
• 2 wanted both cheese and pepperoni pizza.
cheese pepperoni
Extra
sausage
98
5 +June
um
larg
ber is
er
?
Wha
t shapes
d o
yo
u see?
9
n
ch
4
i
Wh
3 = - How
many d o t hey have?
Picnic Patterns
Figure out the pattern below by filling in the correct numbers.
5 flies, 8 chickadees
11 gnats, fleas
Soccer
Baseball
Look at your graph. Complete this sentence with information you learn from the graph.
Name Symmetry
Father’s Day
Father's Day is in June. Look at the letters of the word FATHER. Figure out which letters
have symmetry. (You should be able to fold them in half and get two matching parts.)
Remember, you can fold them in half in different directions. For example:
FAT H E R
Write the letters that are symmetrical here:
Draw a line through each letter to show the symmetry.
Baseball Scores
Jesse’s team was playing baseball with Harry’s team. Look at the scoreboard below. Add the numbers.
Jesse 1 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 Total
Harry 2 2 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 Total
Who won? Show the winner in a greater than/less than equation >
Winner
100
How
=+ 6 8
much a
Name
t
ll
og
ether? W
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
Patterns
June
Name Fractions
Quilt Squares
Lenny's class is making a class quilt for the
end of the year. Each child can use two colors.
On the back, or on another sheet of paper,
draw quilt squares with two colors. Each color
must cover 1/2 of the square.
101
June
10 2 - 7
How
man y i n
ea
ch group?
Wha
t p atte r n
s
do
you see?
365 Days to Go
Shauna’s birthday was today. Her next birthday will be in 365 days. That’s one whole year.
Extra: A leap year has 366 days. How many hundreds, tens, and ones are in a leap year?
102
Name Sorting, Comparing
103
Name Graphing, Comparing
Favorite Class Subject
Which subjects do you and your classmates like the most?
Ask them to find out. Read each subject in the bar graph on
this page. Color in the square’s to show each vote.
Math
Science
Reading
Geography
Social Studies
Art
P. E.
Music
104
10 -
September
Answer Key
Poodles and Beagles, p. 19
2 poodles + 6 beagles = 8 dogs in all
93
3 poodles + 5 beagles = 8 dogs in all
The Name Game, p. 7 4 poodles + 4 beagles = 8 dogs in all 5 poodles + 3 beagles = 8 dogs in all
Answers will vary but should reflect 6 poodles + 2 beagles = 8 dogs in all 7 poodles + 1 beagles = 8 dogs in all
the correct number of letters in each name.
Big Bad Wolf Math, p. 20
Name Sort, p. 7 1. handspan 2. giant step 3. giant step 4. handspan
Answers will vary, but should accurately reflect the number of students in class. Other sorting ideas
include: names that start with vowels, names that start with consonants; names with 1 syllable, 2 National Cookie Month, p. 20
syllables, and so on; names with same beginning letters, names with same ending letters. 3 Extra: 4
t
ll
og
Dalmatian Spots, p. 56
ether?
Skip count by 5’s: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
hi
ch
nu m be r is smaller
?
110
How
much a
January
=+ 6 8
All Lined Up, 50
October
Waiting in Line, 18
t
ll
ogethe
r?
W
hi
ch
SHAPES
January
nu m be r
Scarf Patterns, 54
is smaller
?
SORTING, SHAPES
April
A Prickly Problem, 83
Skills Index
November
SPATIAL VISUALIZATION
Mystery Drawing, 30
PATTERNS May
April SHAPES, IDENTIFYING SOLIDS “Bee” a Mathematician, 93
Jack’s Beanstalk, 88 January SUBTRACTING TWO-DIGIT NUMBERS
December Hibernation Breaks, 48
Holiday Piggy Bank, 41 Rolling and Stacking, 47 April
Pie Slices, 40 Mr. McGregor’s Garden, 84
May
Quilt Colors, 44 Shape Riddles, 89 SUBTRACTING WITH 0
February October
100th Day of School, 58 December
Shape Hunters, 19 Magic Tricks, 37
Picking Out Patterns, 67
June SHAPES, RECOGNIZING SUBTRACTION
Flag Day Patterns, 101 April April
March Baseball Shapes, 80 Time to Get Up!, 87
Patterns for the Mail Carrier, 77 December December
May Beehive Hexagons, 38 On and Off the Bus, 37
Cluck, Neigh, Moo, 90 Cabin in the Snow, 45 A Wingful of Books, 41
September February January
One Bee in Our Classroom, 10 Snow-Print Detective, 64 Muffins by the Dozen ,47
Who Needs Glasses?, 12 March Pie Fight, 52
Bird Feeder Geometry, 78 March
PATTERNS, RECOGNIZING
May Finding Gold, 71
January Shape Tricks, 96 Lost-and-Found Mystery, 72
Bear Family Quilts, 51 Peter Piper’s Pickled Peppers, 75
Scarf Patterns, 54 October The Shrinking Teddy Bear, 70
Jack-o’-Lantern Designer, 21
June Sign Shape, 24 May
Picnic Patterns, 99 Mother’s Day Decisions, 91
September
March Shapes All Around, 11 November
Mark’s Baby Sister, 74 Game and Puzzle Week, 29
The Shrinking Teddy Bear, 70 SHAPES, SORTING How Many Birthdays?, 28
September Sledding Time, 29
April Thanksgiving Puzzler, 31
Fall Leaf Patterns, 16 A Prickly Problem, 83
Red, Black, Snap, Clap, 11 October
SKIP COUNTING Comparing Costumes, 22
PLACE VALUE Disappearing Counting Cubes, 20
December Falling Pumpkins, 18
April Cold Fingers and Toes, 39
Blackbirds, 82 Nan’s Number Cubes, 21
Snowflakes on Mittens, 43 One and Only One, 19
Groups of Geese, 84
February September
December 100th Day of School, 58
Exactly in the Middle, 40 Falling Leaves, 12
January Pencil Puzzler, 10
January Dalmation Spots, 56
Squirrel Math, 52 Riddle Time, 49 SYMMETRY
June May February
365 Days to Go, 102 Cricket Jumps, 93 Valentine Symmetry, 65
March November June
Johnny Appleseed Math, 73 Piggy Bank Puzzle, 27 Father’s Day, 100
Who Won?, 72
September TALLYING
May Who Needs Glasses?, 12
Candy Boxes, 97 May
SORTING Spider Survey, 91
POSITION WORDS
June November
March All Sorts of Animals, 103 Favorite Pet Tally, 27
Colorful Kites, 69 Mashed, Baked, or Fried?, 31
March
November Classroom Garage Sale, 76
Mystery Drawing, 30 TIME
May April
September Pizzy Party, 98
Mary Had a Little Puppy, 15 A Tricky Way to Tell Time, 81
November December
PROBABILITY ABC Sort, 28 Basketball Time, 38
Collecting Food, 33
April February
Donuts in a Bag, 80 September Ground Hog Day, 57
Classroom Zoo, 12
June May
Spinners for the School Fair, 101 Getting Ready, 90
111