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Difequa Review Problem 1

This document contains a review problem on differential equations. It covers key concepts like order, linear/non-linear, ordinary/partial differential equations. It then provides 15 problems to solve involving identifying properties of given differential equations, eliminating arbitrary constants, determining if a function is a solution, and solving first order ordinary differential equations using separation of variables or with homogeneous coefficients.

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46 views1 page

Difequa Review Problem 1

This document contains a review problem on differential equations. It covers key concepts like order, linear/non-linear, ordinary/partial differential equations. It then provides 15 problems to solve involving identifying properties of given differential equations, eliminating arbitrary constants, determining if a function is a solution, and solving first order ordinary differential equations using separation of variables or with homogeneous coefficients.

Uploaded by

Ayugu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review​ ​Problem​ ​1.​ ​Use​ ​Short​ ​bond​ ​papers.

​ ​(BY​ ​PARTNER)

Order
The​ ​order​ ​of​ ​a​ ​differential​ ​equation​ ​is​ ​the​ ​highest​ ​order​ ​of​ ​any​ ​differential​ ​contained​ ​in​ ​it.
Ordinary​ ​vs.​ ​partial
An​ ​ordinary​ ​differential​ ​equation​ ​(ODE)​ ​contains​ ​differentials​ ​with​ ​respect​ ​to​ ​only​ ​one​ ​variable,​ ​partial​ ​differential
equations​ ​(PDE)​ ​contain​ ​differentials​ ​with​ ​respect​ ​to​ ​several​ ​independent​ ​variables.
Linear​ ​vs.​ ​non-linear
Linear​ ​differential​ ​equations​ ​do​ ​not​ ​contain​ ​any​ ​higher​ ​powers​ ​of​ ​either​ ​the​ ​dependent​ ​variable​ ​(function)​ ​or​ ​any​ ​of​ ​its
differentials,​ ​non-linear​ ​differential​ ​equations​ ​do.

I.​ ​Give​ ​the​ ​order​ ​of​ ​each​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​d.e.,​ ​and​ ​determine​ ​whether​ ​it​ ​is​ ​ordinary​ ​or​ ​partial,​ ​and​ ​linear​ ​or​ ​nonlinear.
dy
1.​ ​ dx = x2xy+2
2 2
∂ z ∂ z
2.​ ​ y ∂x2 + x ∂y 2 = 2

3.​ ​ (y ′)2 + 3y = sin x


4.​ ​ y ′′ + 2xy ′ + 3y = x3
5.​ ​ y ′′ + 2yy ′ + 3y = x3
II.​ ​Eliminate​ ​the​ ​arbitrary​ ​constant(s)​ ​to​ ​obtain​ ​the​ ​corresponding​ ​differential​ ​equation.
6.​ ​ y = Axe2x .​ ​Eliminate​ ​A.
7.​ ​ y = C 1 e2x + C 2 e−2x .​ ​Eliminate​ ​ C 1 ​ ​and C 2 .
8.​ ​Circles​ ​with​ ​center​ ​on​ ​the​ ​x-axis​ ​has​ ​the​ ​equation​ ​ (x − h)2 + y 2 = r2 .​ ​Eliminate​ ​h​ ​and​ ​r​.

III.​ ​ ​Solution​ ​of​ ​a​ ​differential​ ​equation.


9.​ ​Which​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​are​ ​solutions​ ​of​ ​the​ ​differential​ ​equation​ ​ y ′′ − y = 0 ?

10.​ ​Which​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​are​ ​solutions​ ​of​ ​the​ ​differential​ ​equation​ ​ y ′′ − xy ′ + y = 0

IV.​ ​Solve​ ​each​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​f.o.o.d.e.​ ​by​ ​separation​ ​of​ ​variables.
6.​ ​ ​ 2xy + 6x + (x2 − 4)y ′ = 0
7.​ ​ ​ (x2 y 2 + 4x2 )dx + (x2 y 2 + 4y 2 + x2 + 4)dy = 0
8.​ ​ ​ csc3 x dy = cos2 y dx
9.​ ​ ​ y dx = x√x2 + 1 dy
10.​ ​ xy 3 dx + (y + 1)e−x dy = 0

V.​ ​Solve​ ​each​ ​of​ ​the​ ​following​ ​f.o.o.d.e.​ ​with​ ​homogeneous​ ​coefficients.
11.​ ​ x dx + sin2 (y/x)[ydx − xdy] = 0
(
12.​ ​ y dx = x + √y 2 − x2 dy )
13.​ ​ (x − y lny + y lnx) dx + x(lny − lnx)dy = 0
14.​ ​ [x − y arctan(y/x)] dx + xarctan(y/x)dy = 0
15.​ ​ (x2 + 2xy − 4y 2 ) dx − (x2 − 8xy − 4y 2 ) dy = 0

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