Differential Equations Selected Questions (C)
Differential Equations Selected Questions (C)
sin y)dy = 0 is –
Q.2 The solution curve of the differential equation (xdx + ydy) x 2 y 2 = (xdy – ydx) 1 x 2 y 2 are
(A) circles of radius 1 through the origin (B) circles of radius 1/2 through the origin
(C) circles not through the origin (D) not the circles
Q.3 The real value of m for which the substitution y = um will transform the differential equation
dy
2x4y + y4 = 4x6 in to a homogeneous equation is
dx
d3y d2y
Q.4 The solution of –8 = 0 satisfying y(0) = 1/8, y1 (0) = 0 and y2 (0) = 1 is -
dx 3 dx 2
1 e8 x 7 1 e 8x 7
(A) y = x (B) y= x
8 8 8 8 8 8
1 e 8x 7
(C) y = x (D) None of these
8 8 8
Q.5 The equation to the curve which is such that portion of the axis of x cut off between the origin
and the tangent at any point is proportional to the ordinate of that point is
Q.7 If f(x) and g(x) are two solutions of the differential equation ay + x2 y + y = ex then f(x) – g (x)
is solution of
1 y2 x 2 1
Q.9 Solution of the differential equation 2
dx + 2
dy = 0 is
x ( x y) ( x y) y
x xy xy
(A) ln + =c (B) = cex/y
y xy xy
xy
(C) ln |xy| = c + (D) None of these
xy
2
d2y dy
Q.10 The general solution of y. = is -
dx 2 dx
dy
xy 4
Q.11 dx = x2 + 2y2 + y
dy x2
yx
dx
y 1 x 1
(A) – =c (B) – =c
x (x 2 y 2 ) y (x 2 y 2 )
y 1 x 1
(C) + 2 2 =c (D) + =c
x (x y ) y (x 2 y 2 )
y sin x cos 2 ( xy ) x
Q.12 2
dx + sin y dy = 0
2
cos ( xy ) cos ( xy)
(A) tan (xy) + cos x + cos y = c (B) tan (xy) + cos x – cos y = c
(C) tan (xy) – cos x + cos y = c (D) tan (xy) – cos x – cos y = c
( y 2 1)
x
Q.13 The solution of e y
{xy2 dy + y3dx} + {ydx –xdy} = 0, is-
(A) exy + ex/y + c = 0 (B) exy –ex/y+ c = 0 (C) exy + ey/x + c = 0 (D) exy – ey/x + c = 0
x
Q.14 A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation ty ( t ) dt = x2y (x), (x > 0) is-
0
9 x2 y2
(A) x2 + y2 = 13 (B) y2 = x (C) + =1 (D) xy = 6
2 8 18
Q.16 y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation dy – y = cos x – sin x with the condition that y is
dx
bounded when x + the longest interval in which f(x) is increasing in the interval [0, ] is -
5
(A) , (B) 0, (C) , (D) 0,
3 2 2 2 6 6
Q.17 The solution of the differential equation 2x2y dy =tan (x2y2)– 2xy2 given y(1) = is -
dx 2
(A) sin x2 y2 = ex–1 (B) sin (x2y2) = x (C) cos2xy2 + x = 0 (D)sin (x2y2) = ex
dy y y
Q.18 The solution of differential equation = +
x is -
dx x
y
x
Q.19 A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. It meets the x-axis and y-axis in the points A and B
1 1
respectively such that + = 1, where 'O' is the origin. The equation of such a curve
OA OB
passing through (5, 4) denotes -
(A) a line (B) a circle (C) a parabola (D) pair of straight line
Q.20 The equation of a curve for which the product of the abscissa of a point P and the intercept
made by a normal at P on the x-axis equals twice the square of the radius vector of the point P is
(curve passes through (1, 0))-
dy y x
= + then the function x is -
x y
dx y
x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) 2
(B) – 2
(C) 2
(D) –
y y x x2
2
dy dy
Q.22 Number of straight lines which satisfy the different equation + x – y = 0, is
dx dx
dy 1 1
Q.23 The solution of the differential equation,x2 . cos – y sin = –1, where y –1 as x , is-
dx x x
1 1 x 1 1 1 x 1
(A) y = sin – cos (B) y = (C) y = cos + sin (D) y =
x x 1 x x 1
x sin x cos
x x
x
Q.24 If ty ( t ) dt = x2 + y(x) then y as a function of x is
a
x 2 a 2 x 2 a 2
2 2
(A) y = 2 – (2 + a ) e 2 (B) y = 1 – (2 + a ) e 2
x 2 a 2
2
(C) y = 2 – (1 + a ) e 2 (D) None of these
2
dy dy
Q.25 The solution of the differential equation –x + y = 0 is-
dx dx
x 3 dx yx 2 dy
Q.26 The solution of = ydx – xdy is:
x 2 y2
2
(C) x 2 y 2 + y/x = C (D) (x2 + y2)2 + xy2 = C
y2 f (y2 / x 2 )
Q.27 The solution of differential equation yy = x 2 2 2
is
x f ( y / x )
(A) f(y2/x2) = cx2 (B) x2f(y2/x2) =cy2 (C) x2f(y2/x2)= c (D) f(y2/x2) = cy/x
3
d2y 2
dy d x
Q.28 For any differentiable function y = f(x), the value of is
dx 2 dx dy 2
(A) always zero (B) always non-zero (C) equal to 2y2 (D) equal to x2
dy sin y x
Q.29 The solution of the differential equation is
dx sin 2 y x cos y
x2 x2
(A) sin2y = x sin y + c (B) sin2y = x sin y – c
2 2
x2 x2
(C) sin2y = x + sin y + c (D) sin2y = x – sin y + c
2 2
1
Q.30 The equation of the curve passing through the point a , – and satisfying the differential
a
dy dy
equation y – x = a y 2 is -
dx dx
y x x
(A) log x + = c (B) log y – = c (C) log y + =c (D) None of these
x y y
2
(A) x + x 2 y 2 = cx (B) y – x 2 y 2 = cx
2
(C) x – x 2 y 2 = cx (D) y + x 2 y 2 = cx
x dy ydx
Q.33 Solution of the equation x dx + y dy + = 0 is -
x 2 y2
c x 2 y2 c x 2 y2
(A) y = x tan (B) x = y tan
2 2
c – x 2 – y2
(C) y = x tan (D) None of these
2
dy
Q.34 The equation of the curve satisfying the equation (xy – x2) = y2 and passing through the point
dx
(–1, 1), is -
dy ax 3
Q.35 If the solution of the differential equation = represents a circle, then the value of 'a'
dx 2y ƒ
dy 1
Q.37 A solution of the differential equation = is (C is an arbitrary constant) -
dx xy[ x sin y 2 1]
2
2 2
(A) x2 (cos y2 – sin y2 – 2C e – y ) = 2 (B) y2 (cos x2 – (sin y2 – 2C e – y ) = 2
2
(C) x2 (cos y2 – sin y2 – e – y ) = 4 (D) None of these
x2 2x 3 2 x 2 2x 3 2
(A) = log x + C (B) 2 = log x + C
y2 3 3 y 3 3
x2 x3 2
(C) = log x + C (D) None of these
y2 3 3
Q.39 The equation of the curve not passing through origin and having the portion of the tangent
included between the coordinate axes is bisected at the point of contact is -
Q.40 The population of a country increases at a rate proportional to the number of inhabitants. If the
population doubles in 30 years, find after how many years the population will triple–
Q.41 Find the time required for a cylindrical tank of radius 'r' and height 'H' to empty through a round
hole of area 'a' at the bottom. The flow through the hole is according to the law v(t) = k
2g h ( t ) where v(t) and h(t) are respectively the velocity of flow through the hole and the
height of the water level above the hole at time 't' and 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity -
r 2 H r 2 2H r 3 2H
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
ak g ak g ak g
dy
Q.42 Solve (p – x) (p – ex) (p – 1/y) = 0 ; where p = :
dx
x2 y2 x2 y2
(A) (y – + c) (y – ex + c) ( – x + c) = 0 (B) (y + + c) (y – ex + c) ( – x + c) = 0
2 2 2 2
x2 y2
(C) (y – + c) (y – ex + c) ( + x + c) = 0 (D) None of these
2 2
2 2 2
(A) p + cp–1 (B) p + cp–2 (C) p + cp–3 (D) None of these
3 3 3
d
t (g ( x )) t 2
dt dx
Q.45 Solution of differential equation is -
dx g( x )
g( x ) c g(x ) g(x )
(A) t = (B) t = +c (C) t = (D) t = g(x) + x + c
x x xc
2
dy ( ty) 2 dy
Q.46 Solution of differential equation t = 1 + (ty) + + ... is -
dt 2 ! dt
2
dy dy dy
Q.47 The solution of y = x + – , is -
dx dx dx
Q.48 A normal at P (x, y) on a curve meets the x-axis at Q and N is the foot of the ordinate at P. If NQ
x (1 y 2 )
= find the equation of the curve, given that it passes through the point (3, 1) -
(1 x 2 )
x .e
2 x3
Q.49 Let the equation of a curve passing through point (0, 1) be given by y = dx. If the
(A) log e (3y – 2) (B) 3 log e (3y – 2) (C) 3 log(2 – 3y) (D) None of these
dy ax h
Q.50 The solution of represents a parabola when -
dx by k
1 1 1
(A) xe 2 tan y
= e tan y
+K (B) (x –2) = Ke tan y
1 1 1
(C) 2 xe tan y
= e 2 tan y
+K (D) xe tan y
= tan–1 y + K
dy dx
Q.52 Solution of the equation y x represents
dx dy
(A) Family of straight lines and a parabola (B) Family of straight lines and a hyperbola
Q.53 If for the differential equation ydx + y2dy = xdy, x R, y > 0 and y (1) = 1, then y (–3) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
dy
Q.54 Solution of the equation x3 + 4x2 tan y = ex sec y when y(1) = 0 is
dx
(A) sin y = ex (x –1)x–4 (B) sin y = ex (x –1)x–3
(C) tan y = ex (x –1)x–3 (D) tan y = ex (x –2)log x
dy
Q.55 Solution of the differential equation = (x + y)2 is
dx
(A) x + y = tan (x + c) (B) x – y = tan (x + c)
(C) x + y + tan (x + c) = 0 (D) x – y + tan (x + c) = 0
Q.56 The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + yx2)dy = 0 is
1 1 1
(A) – =c (B) – + log y = c (C) + log y = c (D) None of these
xy xy xy