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Code:Btpp/Turbine/010/Main Turbine Technical Details

The document provides technical details of the main turbine, including: - It is a two cylinder, single reheat, regenerative and condensing turbine with a high pressure-intermediate pressure cylinder housing a single flow HP turbine and opposed flow IP turbine. - It has six extractions for regenerative feedwater heating and throttle control governing of the HP-IP turbine. - Key parameters like steam conditions, trip settings, bearing configuration, oil system components and pumps are described.

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Prakash Choudhary
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129 views5 pages

Code:Btpp/Turbine/010/Main Turbine Technical Details

The document provides technical details of the main turbine, including: - It is a two cylinder, single reheat, regenerative and condensing turbine with a high pressure-intermediate pressure cylinder housing a single flow HP turbine and opposed flow IP turbine. - It has six extractions for regenerative feedwater heating and throttle control governing of the HP-IP turbine. - Key parameters like steam conditions, trip settings, bearing configuration, oil system components and pumps are described.

Uploaded by

Prakash Choudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

MAIN TURBINE TECHNICAL DETAILS

CODE:BTPP/TURBINE/010/MAIN TURBINE TECHNICAL DETAILS

Technical Details:

The Turbine is a reaction, two cylinder, single reheat, Regenerative and


condensing type.

The HP-IP Cylinder of double casing houses the HP turbine of single flow
cylinder with 22 reaction stages and IP turbine of opposed single flow with 20
stages of reaction blades.The LP Turbine casing of double flow is of three shell
design with 2x9 stages of reaction blades.

The HP-IP tubine has throttle control governing. Two numbers of


combined Stop and Control valves for Main steam line and two combined Stop
and Control valves for HRH Steam are connected to both sides of the HP-IP outer
casing. HP exhaust (Cold reheat) to the reheater is provided with Two Swing
Check valves which prevent the hot steam from reheater flowing back into the
HP turbine during turbine trips. Cross around pipes connect the IP turbine
exhaust to the LP Turbine. Over load Control valve is connected to HP turbine
after sixth stage of HP blading. Six Extraction are taken for Regenerative Feed
Water Heating as mentioned below.

 Extraction-6 for HP heater-6 is taken from Cold Reheat line.


th
 Extraction-5 for HP heater-5 is taken from IP turbine after 12 Stage.

 Extraction-4 for Deaerater is taken from IP turbine exhaust.

 Extraction-3 for LP Heater-3 is taken from LP Turbine after 3rd Stage.

 Extraction-2 for LP Heater-2 is taken from LP Turbine after 5th Stage.

 Extraction-1 for LP Heater-1 is taken from LP Turbine after 8th Stage.

Rated Steam parameters: ( ata/degC )

Initial Steam 126 535 Extraction : 4 5.5 300

HP first stage 124 535 Extraction : 3 2.5 200

HP Exhaust 33 350 Extraction : 2 0.95 120

IP Pressure 30 535 Extraction : 1 0.36 73

Extraction : 6 33 350 LP Turbine Exhuast 0.1 47.6

Extraction : 5 13 400

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Trip Settings:

DESCRIPTION ALARM VALUE TRIP VALUE

HP Exhaust temperature 480 o C ( See Curve )

LP Exhaust temperature 90 o C 130 o C ( Curve )

Over Speed 3300 rpm

Bearing temperature 90 o C 130 o C

Shaft vibration (Turbine) 120 microns 160 microns

Shaft vibration (Generator) 160 microns 240 microns

Bearing vibration 7 mm/s 11 mm/s

Axial displacement: +/- 1.0 mm

TURBINE OIL SYSTEM:

A main oil tank (MOT) of 11 m3 capacity is located at ground level. All oil
pumps are mounted on the top of the oil tank. Two AC motor driven Main oil pumps
(MOP) provides lube oil for the turbine bearings A DC Emergency Oil pump is
available for the lube oil system during power failure or unavailability of AC pumps.
MOP discharges through a Lube Oil Cooler and Filter (25 ) before going to the
Turbine bearings. DMCW is used as coolant in LOC (one in service, one standby).
The oil temperature is controlled by a preset thermostatic temperature controller
(3-way valve) which bypasses part of the oil going to the cooler. Duplex filters (one
in service, one standby) are inspected for cleanliness and should be changed above
a P of 2.5 Ksc

A Lifting oil pump (LOP) provides high pressure filtered (10 ) oil for TG shaft
jacking & turning gear. A DC standby LOP is available for use during power failure
or unavailability of AC pump.

Two Oil Vapour Extraction Fans (OVEF), mounted on the MOT, are employed for
extracting oil vapors from the turbine bearing pedestals and from the Main Oil tank.
(One in service, one in standby).
Page 2 of 5
Two Control Oil Pumps with a separate control oil tank are provided for Hydraulic
control of HP & IP Turbine Stop and Control Valves & the LP BP Valves. A separate
control oil Recirculation pump is provided to cool and filter the control oil in the
system. The Control oil Coolers use DMCW as the cooling medium. Accumulators
are provided in lube oil as well as control oil circuits to take care of sudden pressure
variations.

TG Rotor is mounted over 5 Bearings.


The First bearing is Thrust cum Journal bearing in the HPT Front. Hydraulic
motoring is mounted in this pedestal.
The Second bearing is in the IPT rear. Hand baring provision is mounted in this
pedestal.
The Third is in the LPT rear.
Fourth and Fifth bearings are for Generator.
All the 5 bearings are provided with lifting oil provision, whose maximum pressure
may be 50 bar (LOP Pr.: 150 bar).
Lub oil flow to all the bearings are regulated through throttle valve to its preset
value of Pressure. Lub oil temperature may be 460C.
If Lub oil pressure is < 3.2KSc., Turbine trips on Lub Oil Pressure Very Low.
If Bearing metal temperature reaches 1300C, the Turbine trips on Bearing metal
temperature very high protection.

OIL PUMP DETAILS:

MOP EOP LOP DCLOP COP CO R/C

Qty (nos) 2 1 1 1 2 1

Flow (m3/hr) 80 80 5.1 5.1 40 (lpm) 23 (lpm)

Head (bar) 7 3 150 150 160 5

Speed (rpm) 2900 2900 2900 2900 1450 1450

Drive (AC/DC) AC DC AC DC AC AC

Voltage (HT/LT) 415 220 415 220 415 415

Power (kW) 37 15 37 37 15 0.75

Current (Amps) 63 166 63 197 - -

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TURBINE DESIGN DATA

Page 4 of 5
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