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Fixed Base Anchor Bolt Design

1) The document provides design details for anchor bolts connecting a column to its fixed base. 2) Analysis of forces on the base plate determines the required bolt tension of 82.63 kN and shear of 3.98 kN. 3) Checks are performed to ensure the bolt capacity exceeds the required tension and shear. An anchor bolt length of 800mm is sufficient. 4) The minimum required base plate thickness is 25mm based on moment capacity calculations.

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2K views3 pages

Fixed Base Anchor Bolt Design

1) The document provides design details for anchor bolts connecting a column to its fixed base. 2) Analysis of forces on the base plate determines the required bolt tension of 82.63 kN and shear of 3.98 kN. 3) Checks are performed to ensure the bolt capacity exceeds the required tension and shear. An anchor bolt length of 800mm is sufficient. 4) The minimum required base plate thickness is 25mm based on moment capacity calculations.

Uploaded by

khan84mind
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anchor Bolt design for Fixed Base Connection

Input data: Code: IS:800-2007)


Column Mkd: Member -7, as per STAAD
Load combination: 101
Grade of concret in Pedestal 25 mpa
Moment (Mz)= 273.719 KNm
Axial Force(F)= 530.462 KN
Horizontal shear force(Hx)= 31.829 KN F
Length of base Plate(L)= 900 mm
Width of the base plate(B)= 330 mm
C/C distance of(Ld) of bolt group in Z= 732 mm
C/C distance of(Ld) of bolt group in X= 123 mm M
Bearing strengthof concrete 'fc' = 15 mpa
Depth of column(D)= 732 mm H
Width of column(W)= 300 mm

Anchor Bolt Details:


Dia of anchor bolt= 24 mm CL-center line of column
No(n) of anchor bolt on each side= 4 Nos (min)σ2
Total number of anchor bolt,n total= 8 Nos
Gross area of the bolt 'Asb'= 452.16 mm2 σ1(max)
Net area of the bolt ' Anb'= 352 mm2 C
Ultimate tensile strengt of the bolt 'fub'= 400 mpa e
Fyb (Anchor bolt)= 240 mpa FT

Base Plate Details: y C/3


Ultimate tensile strength of a plate, 'fu'= 490 mpa a
Thickness of plate= 25 mm
yield stress of plate= fy 330 mpa

Analysis & Design:

Area(A) of base plate= LxB= 297000 mm2


σ1=F/A+6*Mz/BL^2 = 7.9301526375 mpa <fck= 15 mpa Hence ok

(Max. pressure)
σ2=F/A+6*Mz/BL^2 = -4.358017957 mpa absolute σ2= 4.358018
(Min. Pressure)

C=L*σ1/(σ1+σ2)= 580.81366292 mm

a=L/2-C/3= 256.39544569 mm

e=(L-Ld)/2= 84 mm

y=(L-C/3-e)= 622.39544569 mm

FT= Tension in all anchor bolts located at one side of base plate along the length of base plate
FT=(Mz-F*a)/y=(273.719*1000-(530.462/8*4*256)/622= 330.52134453

Tension, T per bolt=FT/n= (330.512/4) 82.630336134

Shear per bolt(V)= Hx/ntotal= (31/8) 3.978625

Shear Check

Factored shear force in bolt, 'Vsb' ≤ Shear design strength of the bolt, 'Vdsb'
Factored shear forec in bolt, 'Vsb'= 3.978625 KN

Shear design strength of the bolt, Vdsb= Vnsb/Ymb nn= 1


where, Vnsb= fub/3^2(nn Anb+ns Asb)= 81290.917902 N ns= 0 Cl: 10.3.3 : IS-800:2007
81.290917902 kN Ymb= 1.25
hence, Vdsb= 65.032734322 kN

Tensile Check

Factored Tensile force in bolt, 'Tb' ≤ Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'

Factored tensile forec in bolt, 'Tb'= 82.630336134 kN


Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'= Tnb/Ymb
where, Tnb= 0.9*fub*An < fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)

Now, 0.9*fub*An = 126720 N


126.72 kN
fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)= 123316.36364 N Ymb= 1.25
123.31636364 kN Ymo= 1.1
considering minimum of two, so adopt, Tnb= 123.32
therfore, Tdb= 98.656

Combined Shear and Tension Check: (Also known as unity check)

(Vsb/Vdb)^2+(Tb/Tdb)^2 = 0.7052498846 ≤ 1 Hence ok

Calculation of Anchor Bolt length:

Bond strength in LSM for plain bars I tension, Ϩbd= 1.4 N/mm2
Anchor Length required=Tb/(3.14*d*Ϩbd)= 783.19624027 mm
(Provide, anchor bolt length, 800mm with dia 24mm)

Base Plate Thickness:


(From Table 8.11 Design of metal structure)
Plate supported on three sides: Major Axis
a= 84 mm
d= 131 mm
a/d= 0.641221
α3= 0.08

Plate supported on three sides: Minor Axis


a1= 151 mm
d1= 223 mm
a1/d1= 0.67713
α3= 0.085

Maximum bas bressure, σ1= 7.93015263748597


(N/mm2)
Mp=α3 x σ1 xd^2 = 33520.4776433109
(N/mm2)
Maximum tensile force in the bolt=
82.6303361336337
(KN)
Mp= Tbx (a/2 or d1/8) 3470.47411761261
or
2303.32061972504
Adopt, Mp= 3470.474 Nmm

(A) Plate thickness for Mp= 33520.477643 Nmm


Mp= 33520.48 Nmm
Thickness of plate,= t mm
Section modulus of plate for 1mm width, z= 1/6*1*t^2
therefore,

fy= Mp/z fy= yield stress of plate= 330 mpa


or
fy= 6 Mp/t^2

t= sqrt (6*Mp/1.2*(fy/1.1))

t= 23.6363 mm

(B) Plate thickness for Mp= 3470.4741176 Nmm


Mp= 3470.474 Nmm
Thickness of plate,= t mm
Section modulus of plate for 1mm width, z= 1/6*1*t^2
therefore,

fy= Mp/z fy= yield stress of plate= 330 mpa


or
fy= 6 Mp/t^2

t= sqrt (6*Mp/1.2*(fy/1.1))

t= 7.605343 mm

Use maximum of (A) & (B)= 23.6362989359272

Provide, 25mm thick plate.

Summary:
Plate size= 900x330 mm
Plate thickness= 25 mm
Anchor Bolt= 8 Nos 24 dia Bolt

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