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08 - Flam Control 95-118

The document discusses different types of flam motions including downstroked, controlled rebound, and inverted motions. It provides exercises to focus on consistency and quality of flams. Rudiments involving each motion type are explained and examples given. The chapter aims to cover everything about flams and related rudiments.

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Jimmy Zambrano
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views

08 - Flam Control 95-118

The document discusses different types of flam motions including downstroked, controlled rebound, and inverted motions. It provides exercises to focus on consistency and quality of flams. Rudiments involving each motion type are explained and examples given. The chapter aims to cover everything about flams and related rudiments.

Uploaded by

Jimmy Zambrano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Next Level 95

FLAM CONTROL
In this chapter, I will cover virtually everything you ever wanted to know about flams and flam related rudiments. You will
need to make sure you are familiar with the concepts of “Tap Hum” and “Cushioning the Stick” from the beginning of the
book. You will also need an excellent understanding of the Moeller Stroke and Velocity Stroke as it relates to two height
beat combinations.

This chapter is broken down into the following sections:

I. FLAM MOTIONS – A brief introduction to Downstroked, Controlled Rebound and Inverted motions.

II. FLAM QUALITY – Exercises that focus on the consistency and interpretation of flams.
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III. DOWNSTROKED MOTION RUDIMENTS – Flam Accents, Flam Paradiddles, etc.

IV. CONTROLLED REBOUND MOTION RUDIMENTS – Flam Taps, Swiss and similar rudiments.

V. INVERTED MOTION RUDIMENTS – Inverted Flam Taps, Fubars, Inverted Three’s and similar rudiments.

VI. COMBINATION MOTIONS – Combinations of all three motions.

VII. THE NEXT LEVEL – Many, many, many flam exercises to hone your grace note skills.

I. Flam Motions
Flam rudiments fall into three main categories of motions: Downstroked; Controlled Rebound and Inverted. If a rudiment
mp
is not specifically one motion, it will be a combination of two or more of these motions.

The Upstroke and the Downstroke: Remember that everything breaks down the basic strokes learned in the beginning of
the book. When playing flams, the motion of the upstroke or downstroke will be larger or smaller depending on the height
needed for a given note. The larger upstroke motion will happen when moving from grace or tap to accent, while the
smaller will be from grace to tap. The downstroke will be larger from accent to tap or grace and smaller when playing tap
to grace.

Downstroked Motion (High to Low)


This motion is the motion that is used for rudiments such as Flam Accents, Flam Paradiddles and the like. Basically, it
occurs when an accent is followed by multiple low notes. The word “Downstroked” to me does not mean “freeze down”
or “stop the stick.” To me, this word means to keep the taps down after the accent by cushioning the stick. This is done by
absorbing the rebound with the back fingers and allowing the stick to rebound to the desired height (usually tap or grace
note height, level 3 or 1 respectively). Once allowing the stick to rebound to the desired height, the taps or grace notes are
played very relaxed and rebounded from the lower height. Refer back to the Two Height Control portion of this book for
more information.
> >
le
12 œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰
8
Here is an example of the “Downstroked Motion”
used in playing the Flam Accent:
R
L

> > > > > >


12 œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰
8
r
œœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ
R R R R R R R R R L R L R L R L R L R L
L L L L L L L L L R L R L R L R L R L R
96 The Next Level

Controlled Rebound Motion (Multiple Heights)


The Controlled Rebound Motion is used in rudiments such as Flam Taps, Swiss Army Triplets, Duchuddus and various
others. In Flam Taps, there are three different heights: Grace, High Tap (level 6 or 7), and Accent. In Duchuddas, the
heights are the same but in a different order, the grace note follows the accent so a different level of control is needed to
keep the stick down for the grace and then rebound for the tap. > > > >
4œœœ œœœ œœœ œœœ
4
Here’s an example of the Controlled Rebound Motion,
as it applies to Flam Taps: R R R R R R

> > > > > > > > > > > >
L L L L L L

4 œœœ œœœ œœœ œœœ


4
r r r r r r r r
œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
sa
œ
R R R R R R R R L L R R L L

Inverted Motion (Low to High)


The inverted motion is an accent right after a tap, moving from a lower height to an accent height. Use Moeller to return
the stick to accent height after the lower notes. Be sure to keep the pressure in the hands the same the whole time.
> > > >
4œ œœœ œœœ œœœ œœ
4
Here's an example of the Inverted Motion,
as it applies to Inverted Flam Taps:
R R R R R R
L L L L L L

> > > > > > > > > > > >
4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
mp
4
r r r r r r r r
R R R R R R R L L R R L L R
L L L L L L L R R L L R R L

Flam Motions Summary


Remember: if you have worked through the Two Height Chapter, you already know how to play each of these motions
and beat combinations. Refer back to the TWO HEIGHT CHAPTER for detailed information on these beat combinations
and motions.

II. Flam Quality


These exercises involve grace note placement, alternating flams, and same hand flam patterns. The focus here is to pro-
duce multiple flams of the same quality and consistency. M.M. = 60-160
> > > > > > > >
4 œrœ
le
4
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
LR R L LR R L L R R L L R R L
RL L R RL L R etc.

In this next exercise, use the “Bucks” motion to keep the taps low for the grace notes. Notice the upbeat tap in measure 1
becomes the grace note in meas. 2. At faster tempos, apply the Moeller Whip. For the mezzo piano measures, the motion
is the same as the forte measures, just smaller and lower. M.M. = 60-120
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ
f
R R R R R RL R RL R R R R LR RL LR RL

L L L L etc.

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ r
œ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ œrœ
P
œ
100 The Next Level

III. DOWNSTROKED MOTION (High to Low)


Here we will learn all the rudiments associated with Downstroked Motion.

THE FLAM ACCENT


The Flam Accent is the basis for many of the hybrid rudiments that are going to come later in this book. The motion of
the Flam Accent is the control of an accented note followed by three low notes, one of which being the grace.

FLAM ACCENT BREAK DOWN


> > > > > > > >
6 .. .. œr œ œ œ œr œ œ œ .. .. œr œ œ œ œr œ œ œ œr œ œ œ œr œ œ œ ..
8
r r
sa
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
L R L R R L R L
R L R L L R L R

> > > > > > > >


FLAM ACCENT BUILD UP

12
8 œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰ ‘ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰œ œ ‰ œ œ œ ‰
r r
‘ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ‰œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ‰
r r r r
R R R R R R R R LR R R R LR R R R LR R RL R LR R RL R

> > > > > > > >


L
R L L L L L L L RL L L L RL L L L RL L LR L RL L LR L

‘ œ œ œ œ œœ œ ‰ œœ œ œ œœ œ ‰
r r r r
‘ œ
r r
œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ r r

LR L R RL R LR L R RL R LR L R RL R L LR L R RL R L
mp
RL R L LR L RL R L LR L RL R L LR L R RL R L LR L R

Focus on each hand’s flam accent.


> > > > > > > > > > > >
12 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
8
r
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
R L R L R L etc.

> > > > > > > > > > > >
L R L R L R etc.

r r r r r r
œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ
> > > > > > > >
7 œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ
8
r
œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ
R L R L etc.
L R L R etc.
le
THE FLAM PARADIDDLE
BREAK DOWN / BUILD UP
> > > > > > > >
4 œ œ œ œ .. .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
4
r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
L R L R R RL R L L
R L R L L LR L R R

> > > > > > > >


44 œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ ‘ œ
r
œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œrœ œ œ œ œ ‰ ‘ œ
r
œ œ œ œrœ œ ‰ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ ‰
R R R R R LR R R R R LR R R RL R

> > > > > > > >


L L L L L RL L L L L RL L L LR L


r
œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ ‰ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ ‰ r r r
‘ œ
r
œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœœœ œ œœœ œœ ‘
r r r
LR L R R RL R LR L R R RL R L L
RL R L L LR L RL R L L LR L R R
102 The Next Level

IV. CONTROLLED REBOUND MOTION


(Multiple Heights or Controlled Decrescendo)
There are two types of “Controlled Rebound” motions: the Flam Tap Motion and the Duchudda Motion. The main differ-
ence in the two is that the Flam Tap is accent, high tap, and grace note while the Duchudda is accent, grace, and tap.

THE FLAM TAP

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
BREAK DOWN / BUILD UP

4 œrœ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ .. .. œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ .. .. œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ ..
4
r
œ
sa
LR R RL L LR R RL L
RL L LR R RL L LR R

> > > > > > > >


44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
r
œ œ œ r
œ œ œ œ œ
r
œ œ œ r
œ œ œ œ
R R R LR R R

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
L L L RL L L

r
œ œ œ œrœ œ
r
œ œ œrœ œ
r
œ œ œrœ œ
r
œ œ œrœ r
œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ
LR R RL LR R RL L
RL L LR RL L LR R

Use the following exercises to become more comfortable with Flam Taps. Stay relaxed after the Downstroked accents to

> > > > > > > > > > > >
play the flam taps.
mp
4 œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ
4 R L R L R R L L R L R L R R L L R L R L R L R L R R L L R R L L
L R L R etc.

Note the non-accented flam taps in the first bar. Allow the Flam Taps to feel the same as the straight double strokes.
> > > >
4 œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
4
r r r r r r r r
R R L L R R L L etc.
L L R R L L R R etc.

THE DUCHUDDA
For Duchudda’s and the like, the motion is similar to that of the Flam Tap but much more controlled. The note after the
accent is a grace note so the stick must get down to that height much faster than in the Flam Tap Motion.

> > > > > > > >


BREAK DOWN / BUILD UP
le
6 œ œrœ œ .. .. œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ .. .. œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ ..
8
r
œ œ œ œ
R RL R L L R L
L L R L R RL R

Keep the motion of the lead hand the same throughout the exercise. Allow the stick to rebound to grace height after the
first accent and the rest of the notes are taps. Use the back fingers to control the rebound.

12 ‰
> j‰
>
‰ j‰
> j > j > > > >
œœ œ ‰ œ ‰ œœœ œ ‰ œ ‰ œœ œ œ œ ‰ œœœ œ œ œ ‰
8 ‘ ‘
r r r r
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
R R R R R R R R R RL R R R RL R R R RL R L R R RL R L R

> > > > > > > >


L L L L L L L L L LR L L L LR L L L LR L R L L LR L R L

œœ œ œ œœ ‰ œ œœ œ œ œœ ‰
‘ ‘ ‘
r r r r r r r r
œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ
R RL R L LR R RL R L LR R RL R L LR L R RL R L LR L
L LR L R RL L LR L R RL L LR L R RL R L LR L R RL R
108 The Next Level

V. INVERTED MOTION
Now we get into the bulk of the Inverted Rudiments. These rudiments have to do with playing accents after taps. Do your
best to make the unnatural motion of moving against gravity from low to high as natural as possible. Apply Moeller when
needed.

INVERTED FLAM TAPS


Inverted Flam Taps are just that… Flam Taps with the exact opposite sticking and heights. The Flam Tap is 3 heights
decrescendoed while Inverted Flam Taps are crescendoed from grace to tap to accent.

TIP: Try angling your sticks into the drum. Raise the wrists so that the angle of the sticks to the drum is about 30 de-
grees. This will help learn the correct motion and help to keep the grace notes and the taps down.
sa
BREAK DOWN / BUILD UP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
4 œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ .. .. œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ .. .. œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ ..
4 LR L RL R LR L RL R
RL R LR L RL R LR L

> > > > > > > >


44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ
R R R R R R LR R R LR R R

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
L L L L L L RL L L RL L L
mp
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
LR RL R LR RL R LR L RL R LR L RL R
RL LR L RL LR L RL R LR L RL R LR L

Use the Inverted motion in the first two counts to set you up for adding the flams in counts three and four. Allow the mo-
tion to feel the same with and without flams.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
4
r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ
R L L R R L L R R L L R R L L R etc.
L R R L etc.

Relax on the same hand flams and feel the difference in the motion when playing the Inverts. Stay relaxed the whole time
and keep correct heights.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
4 œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ
4
le
R L R L R L R L R L L R R L L R L R L R L R L R L R R L L R R L
L R L R etc.

Keep correct heights and be sure the interpretation is correct for the 16th notes (i.e. no unwanted spaces in the notes). Note
the difference in the motions used for the Flam Accent and the Inverted Flam Taps.

> > > > > > > > > > > >
7 œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ
8
r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ
R L L R R L R L R R L L R L R L R L R R L L R L R L L R
L R R L L R L etc.
The Next Level 115

VI. COMBINATION MOTIONS


The rudiments in this section are all combinations of the motions that have been discussed prior. As a result, I am not go-
ing to waste your time with suggestions on every exercise. The only thing that I will say (and maybe more than just here)
is: HEIGHT CONTROL. Be sure when learning these rudiments, or re-learning or breaking down for the first time that
you are very specific about the heights you are playing. If you focus the first time, you will not have to do it again.

Use a variety of motions for all of these. Some are easier with Moeller and some are easier with Velocity. Experiment
with both to find out what works best for you!

PATTI FLA-FLA’S (Downstroked and Inverted)

> > > > > > > > > >> >> >> >
sa
44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LR L R RL LR L R RL
RL R L LR RL R L LR

> > > > > > > >


44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ
R R R R R R LR R R LR R R

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
L L L L L L RL L L RL L L

r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ
mp
LR R RL LR R RL LR L R RL LR L R RL
RL L LR RL L LR RL R L LR RL R L LR

> > > > > > > >> >> >>
4 œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ .
.
4
r r r r r r r
R L R L R L R L etc. R L R R
L R L R L R L R etc. L R L L

> > > > > > > > > > > >
7 œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ
8
r r r r r r r r r r r r
œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ
R L R L R L etc.
L R L R L R etc.

CHUCHUDDA 2 ACCENTS (All 3 motions)


le
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
68 œ œ œ œ œ
r r r
œ œ œ œ œ .. .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LR L LR RL R RL
RL R RL LR L LR

> > > > > > > > > > > >
12
8 œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ ‘ œœ ‰ œ œ œ œ œœ ‰ œ œ œ œ
r r
‘ œœ ‰ œœ œ œ œ œœ‰ œœ œœ œ
r r r r

R R R R R LR R R R R LR LR R R R

> > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > >> >
L L L L L RL L L L L RL RL L L L

r ‰ r r r ‰ r r r ‰ r r r r ‰ r r r
‘ ‘ ‘
r r r r r r r r
œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ
LR LR RL R R LR LR RL R RL LR L LR RL R RL
RL RL LR L L RL RL LR L LR RL R RL LR L LR
118 The Next Level

VI. THE NEXT LEVEL


The following exercises include a little bit of everything, a cornucopia of rudimental and grace note goodness.

THE ORIGINAL CHUGGA-DA


> > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> >>>>>>>>
5 3 2 4
8 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1 2
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
R L R L R L etc.

Play any rudiment you know in place of the 8th notes in the exercise above. Try Flam Taps, Inverts, Swiss,
Flam Paradiddles, Mills, etc. Experiment with the check as well; Flam accents, Swiss,
Duchudda, Chatudda, Chuchudda’s, Flammed 3’s etc.
sa
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
12
9 9

8
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœœœœœœœœ œœœœœœœœœ
R L R L R L R R L L R R L L R R L L RRRLL LRRRLLL RRRL LL

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >9 > > >9 >
L etc.

œ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œrœ œ œœrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œ œrœ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œœrœ œ œ
R L L R R L L R R L L R R R R L R R L R R L R R L R R L R R L

> 6 > 6 > 4:3 > 4:3 > 3 > 6 > 6 > 4:3 > 4:3 > 3
44 œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ
mp
R R R L L R L L L R R L R R R L R R R L R R R L L L R R L R R R L L R L L L R L L L R L L L

> 4:3 > 4:3 > 3 > 4:3 > 4:3 > 3 > 6 > 6 > 6 > 6
L etc.

r r r r r r r r r
œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ
R R R L R R R L R R R L L L R L L L R L L L R R R L L R L L L R R L R R R L L R L L L R R L

> > > > > >


78 œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œrœ œ œ œ œ œ r r r
œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ

> > > > > >


R L R R L R L L R L R R L L L R L L R L R R L R L L R R
L R L L R L R R etc.

r r r r r r
œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ
le
R L R R L L L R L L R L R R L R L L R R R L R R L R L L

> > > > > > > > > > > >
7 œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ
8
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œ
R L L R R L R L R R L L R L R L R L R R L L R L R L L R
L etc.

> > > > > > > > > > > >
7 œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ
8
r r r r r r r r r r r r
œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
R L L R R L R L R R L L R L R L R L R R L L R L R L L R
L etc.

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