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0 1 2 Conditionals

The document summarizes the zero, first, and second conditionals in English grammar. It explains that the zero conditional expresses general truths using the structure "if + present, present". The first conditional predicts possibilities using "if + present, will + infinitive". The second conditional expresses unreal present or future situations using "if + past simple, would + infinitive". It then provides examples of sentences for each conditional and exercises for students to practice filling in the blanks.

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326 views2 pages

0 1 2 Conditionals

The document summarizes the zero, first, and second conditionals in English grammar. It explains that the zero conditional expresses general truths using the structure "if + present, present". The first conditional predicts possibilities using "if + present, will + infinitive". The second conditional expresses unreal present or future situations using "if + past simple, would + infinitive". It then provides examples of sentences for each conditional and exercises for students to practice filling in the blanks.

Uploaded by

calderonmaes3
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Zero, 1st and 2nd CONDITIONAL PART 1

COPcsn DSFG
Zero CONDITIONAL: It expresses a general truth.

Form: If+ Subj.+ present s, subj.+ present s

1st CONDITIONAL: Predicts a possibility.

Form: If+ Subj.+present simple, subj.+will+ infinitive

2nd CONDITIONAL: It expresses an unreal situation in the present or future.

Form: If+Subj.+past simple, subj.+would+ infinitive

When the verb to be is used in the second conditional WERE is used not WAS.
E.g.: If I WERE you, I would call her.

1stst conditional
Zero Conditional
The children (buy) ___________ their mum a present if
If you (mix) _________________ red and white, you they (find) ___________ what they are looking for.
(get) _______________ pink. Sue (not, go) __________________ to school tomorrow if
The computer (turn) _______________ on if you she (not, feel) _____________ well.
(press) ________________ the ON button. If I (find) ___________ Allison’s number, I (call)
If you (put) _________________ water in the freezer, _______________ her.
it (freeze) ______________. Nobody (go) _____________ to the party if it (be)
___________________next Monday.

Zero and 1stst conditional

If I (not, have) __________________ homework, I (go) _________________ to the cinema.


You (get) __________________ a free ride if it (be) _____________________ your birthday.
If it (rain) ________________, the ground (get) ______________________ wet.
Sally (not, drive) _______________ if it (snow) ___________________________.

Second conditional

If I (know) _________________ the answer, I (tell) ____________________ you.


If I (have) _____________________ more money, I (buy) ___________________ the big house, but I don’t.
Of course I am not going to give him a car. If I (give) _______________ him a car, he (crash) _____________
it.
Yes, you think that eating cake once in a while isn’t much, but if you (eat) _______________ it every day, you
(get) _______________________tired of it.
1stst and 2ndnd conditional

If I (be) ______________ you, I (not, ask) _______________ Mary so much about her dog, it upsets her a lot.
If I (find) __________________ the book, I (call) ___________________ you.
She is very shy. If she (not, be) ________________ so shy, she (meet) __________________ people easily.
They are playing really well. If they (play) _________ so well, they (win) _____________________ the match.
If we (have) ____________________ air conditioning, we (not, be) ______________________ so hot.
Zero, 1stst and 2ndnd conditional

I can’t drive, but if I (can) _________________ , I (take) ___________________________ you anywhere.


If you (touch) _________________ something hot, you (burn) ________________________ yourself.
It is dark and they don’t have a torch. If they (have) _______________________ a torch, they (see)
__________________ the way home.
If you (not, remember) ______________ your new password, you (not, be allowed) _____________ to log in.
If it (rain) ________________, the ground (get) ______________________ wet.
KEY
Zero Conditional
1. mix/ get
2. turns/ press
3. put/ freezes
1st conditional
1. will buy/ find
2. won’t go/ doesn’t feel
3. find/ will call
4. will go/ is
Zero and 1st conditional
1. don’t have/ will go
2. get / is
3. rains/ gets
4. won’t drive/ snows
Second conditional
1. knew/would tell
2. had/ would buy
3. gave/ would crash
4. ate/ would get
1st and 2nd conditional
1. were / wouldn’t ask
2. find / will call
3. weren’t / would meet
4. play / will win
Zero, 1st and 2nd conditional
1. could/ would take
2. touch/ burn
3. had/ would see
4. Don’t remember/ are not allowed

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