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1.real Numbers

1. The document provides 45 problems related to real numbers, their properties and operations including highest common factors, lowest common multiples, rational and irrational numbers, remainders, divisibility rules, and word problems involving measurements. 2. Key concepts covered include Euclid's division algorithm, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, factoring numbers, determining if numbers are rational or irrational, properties of remainders when dividing by various numbers, rules for cubes, squares and their forms, and solving word problems involving measurements and remainders. 3. The problems range from basic to more complex and cover much of the core curriculum for real numbers at the Class X level.

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238 views3 pages

1.real Numbers

1. The document provides 45 problems related to real numbers, their properties and operations including highest common factors, lowest common multiples, rational and irrational numbers, remainders, divisibility rules, and word problems involving measurements. 2. Key concepts covered include Euclid's division algorithm, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, factoring numbers, determining if numbers are rational or irrational, properties of remainders when dividing by various numbers, rules for cubes, squares and their forms, and solving word problems involving measurements and remainders. 3. The problems range from basic to more complex and cover much of the core curriculum for real numbers at the Class X level.

Uploaded by

Advaittej
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS X – REAL NUMBERS

1.State Euclid’s Division Algorithm, Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic.

2.Show that any number of the form 12𝑛 (n ∈ N) can never end with the digit 0.

3.Draw the factor tree of 5000.

4.Differentiate the following as rational and irrational numbers :


4 22
; 3.16 ; √81 ; 2.5666666.... ; √3 ; 𝜋−2 ; ; 23.14233.... ; 9.6767...
5 7

14587
5.The decimal expansion of the rational number will terminate after _____ decimal
1250
spaces.

6.For some integer m ,every even integer is of the form _________;every odd integer is of
the form__________.
2√45+3√20
7.Write whether on simplification given rational or an irrational number.
2√5

8.If two positive integers a and b are written as a=x3y2 and b=xy3; x,y are prime numbers
then HCF(a,b)is__________

9.If 3 is the least prime factor of number a and 7 is the least prime factor of number b, then
the least prime factor of a + b is __________

10.If 2 positive integers a and b are expressible in the form a = p𝑞 2 and b = 𝑝 3 𝑞; p and q
being the prime numbers, then LCM(a,b)is_____________

11.If the product of 2 numbers is 1080 and their HCF is 30, find their LCM.

12.Show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 4m,4m+1,or 4m+3 for some
integer m.

13.Show that the square of any positive integer cannot be of the form 5q+2or 5q+3for the
integer q.

14.Show that one and only one out of n, n+2 or n+4 is divisible by 3,where n is any positive
integer.

15.Prove that if x and y are odd positive integer is of the form 2q+1 for some integer.

16.For any positive integer n , prove that 𝑛3 − 𝑛 is divisible by 6.


17.Show that the square of any odd integer is of the form 4m+1 for some integer n.

18.If a and b are two odd positive integers such that a > b, then prove that one of the two
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
numbers and is odd and the other is even.
2 2

19.Find the HCF using Euclid’s Division Algorithm.

a)135,225 b)867,255 c)6265,76254 d)12576,4052 e)184,230,276 f)136,170,255

20.Find the HCF,LCM using fundamental theorem of arithmetic

a)426,576 b)155,1385 c)625,1125,2125 d)270,405,315 e)448,1008,168 f)377,435,667

21.Find the HCF and LCM of 475,495 and verify the algorithm.

22. If the HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form 1032m-408x5,find m.

23.HCF(426,576)=426x+576y , find x and y.

24.Given that LCM(77,99)=693, find the HCF(77,99).

25. Find the greatest number that will divide 445, 572 and 699 leaving remainders 4,5 and 6
respectively.
38540
26.Find the simplest form of 48250

27.What is the smallest number that , when divide by 35,56 and 91 leaves remainders of 7 in
each case.

28.Prove the following as irrational numbers ;


7−2√3 3
a) 3 + 5√2 b) 5
c) √2 + √3 3 d) √2 +
√2

29.A positive integer n when divided by 9,gives 7as remainder. What will be the remainder
when( 3n-1) is divided by 9?

30.Find the smallest number in which when increased by 17 is exactly divisible by both 520
and 468.

31. Find the smallest number which leaves the remainder 8 and 12 when divided by 28 and
32 respectively.

32.Determine the nearest number to 110000 but greater than 100000 which is exactly
divisible by each of 8,15 and 21.
33.Two tankers contain 850 lt and 680 lt of petrol respectively. Find the maximum capacity
of a container which can measure the petrol of either tanker in exact number of times.

34.In a seminar the number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60,84,108
respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each room the same
number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the sane subject.

35.In a morning walk 3 persons step off together, their steps measure 80cm,85cm and 90cm
respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that he can cover the
distance in complete steps?

36.The HCF of 2 numbers is 16 and their product is 3072.Fnd the LCM.

37.Can two numbers have 16 as HCF and as their LCM. give reason.

38.The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 180nm and 6 respectively. If one number is 725,
find the other?

39.Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2,4,6,8,10 and 12 minutes
respectively. In 30hours , how many times do they toll together.

40.A circular field has a circumference 360km. Three cyclists start together and can cycle
48,60 and 72 km a day ,round the field. When will they meet again?

41.Four bells toll together at intervals of 8,9,12.15 minutes respectively. if they toll together
at 3 pm when will they toll together?

42.The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48, 72, 108, seconds
respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 hrs, then at what time will they again
change simultaneously.

43. Find the least number of square ti1es required to pave the ceiling of a room 15m 17cm
long and 9m 2cm broad.

44.Find the greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7m,3m
85cm and 12m 95cm.

45.There are 312 mango bites ,260 eclairs and 156 coffee bites toffees in a box. These are to
be put in packets so that each packet contains the same number of toffees and maximum
number of toffees in each packet?

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