Vector DPP (1-10) 25.08.2018
Vector DPP (1-10) 25.08.2018
Page 2
DPP-2 ............................................................................................Page 3
DPP-3 ............................................................................................Page 5
DPP-4 ............................................................................................Page 6
DPP-5 ............................................................................................Page 8
DPP-6 ............................................................................................Page 10
DPP-7 ............................................................................................Page 12
DPP-8 ............................................................................................Page 14
DPP-9 ............................................................................................Page 15
DPP-10 .........................................................................................Page 18
ANSWER KEY .............................................................................Page 24
Q.1 A (1, 1, 3), B (2, 1, 2) & C ( 5, 2, 6) are the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle ABC. The
length of the bisector of its internal angle at A is :
(A) 10 4 (B) 3 10 4 (C) 10 (D) none
Q.2 Let p is the p.v. of the orthocentre & g is the p.v. of the centroid of the triangle ABC where circumcentre
is the origin. If p = K g , then K =
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1/3 (D) 2/3
Q.3 A vector a has components 2p & 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. The system is rotated
through a certain angle about the origin in the counterclockwise sense. If with respect to the new system, a
has components p + 1 & 1 then ,
(A) p = 0 (B) p = 1 or p = 1/3
(C) p = 1 or p = 1/3 (D) p = 1 or p = 1
Q.4 The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors a = (1, 1, 0) & b (0, 1, 1) is:
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
xy 2
Q.9 If a xi 2 j 5k and b i yj zk are linearly dependent, then the value of equals
z
4 3 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
Q.11 If A(0, 1, 0), B (0, 0, 0), C(1, 0, 1) are the vertices of a ABC. Match the entries of column-I with column-II.
Column-I Column-II
2
(A) Orthocentre of ABC. (P)
2
3
(B) Circumcentre of ABC. (Q)
2
3
(C) Area ( ABC). (R)
3
3
(D) Distance between orthocentre and centroid. (S)
6
(E) Distance between orthocentre and circumcentre. (T) (0, 0, 0)
1 1 1
(F) Distance between circumcentre and centroid. (U) , ,
2 2 2
1 1 1
(G) Incentre of ABC. (V) , ,
3 3 3
1 2 1
(H) Centroid of ABC (W) , ,
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Q.2 The vectors 3 i 2 j k , i 3 j 5k &2 i j 4 k form the sides of a triangle. Then triangle is
(A) an acute angled triangle (B) an obtuse angled triangle
(C) an equilateral triangle (D) a right angled triangle
Q.5 The set of values of c for which the angle between the vectors cx i 6j 3k & x i 2j 2 cx k is
acute for every x R is
(A) (0, 4/3) (B) [0, 4/3] (C) (11/9, 4/3) (D) [0, 4/3)
Q.7 If the vector 6 i 3 j 6 k is decomposed into vectors parallel and perpendicular to the vector i j k
then the vectors are :
(A) i j k & 7i 2j 5k (B) 2 i j k & 8i j 4k
Q.9 If the three points with position vectors (1, a, b) ; (a, 2, b) and (a, b, 3) are collinear in space, then the
value of (a + b) is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) none
Q.12 In ABC, a point P is chosen on side A B so that AP : PB = 1 : 4 and a point Q is chosen on the side
MC
B C so that CQ : QB = 1 : 3. Segment C P and A Q intersect at M. If the ratio is expressed as a
PC
a
rational number in the lowest term as , find (a + b).
b
Q.2 A line passes through the point A i 2 j 3k and is parallel to the vector V i j k . The shortest
distance from the origin, of the line is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
15
Q.5 If a vector a of magnitude 50 is collinear with vector b 6i 8j k and makes an acute angle with
2
positive z-axis then :
(A) a 4b (B) a 4b (C) b 4a (D) none
Q.6 A, B, C & D are four points in a plane with pv's a , b , c & d respectively such that
a d b c b d c a
(A) incentre (B) circumcentre (C) orthocentre (D) centroid
2 2 3
(A) , (B) , (C) 0, (D) ,
3 3 3 3 4 4
Q.8 Image of the point P with position vector 7 i j 2 k in the line whose vector equation is,
r = 9i 5 j 5k ( i 3 j 5k ) has the position vector
(A) ( 9, 5, 2) (B) (9, 5, 2) (C) (9, 5, 2) (D) none
Q.9 Let a , b , c are three unit vectors such that a b c is also a unit vector. If pairwise angles between
a , b , c are 1, 2 and 3 rexpectively then cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 equals
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 1
8
Q.10 A tangent is drawn to the curve y = at a point A (x1 , y1) , where x1 = 2. The tangent cuts the x-axis
x2
at point B. Then the scalar product of the vectors AB & OB is
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 6
L2 : r a i b j ck ,
where and are scalars and is the acute angle between L1 and L2.
If the angle ' ' is independent of then the value of ' ' is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 2
2 2
a b a b
Q.12 Let a and b be two unit vectors. The maximum value of 2 2
is equal to
a b a b
Q.2 An arc AC of a circle subtends a right angle at the centre O. The point B divides the arc in the ratio 1
If OA a & OB b , then the vector OC in terms of a & b , is
(A) 3 a 2b (B) 3 a 2b (C) 2 a 3b (D) 2a 3b
Q.5 For some non zero vector V , if the sum of V and the vector obtained from V by rotating it by an angle
2 equals to the vector obtained from V by rotating it by then the values of , is
2 2
(A) 2n (B) n (C) 2n (D) n
3 3 3 3
where n is an integer.
Q.7 If a and b are non zero, non collinear vectors, and the linear combination
(2 x y)a 4b 5a (x 2 y)b holds for real x and y then x + y has the value equal to
(A) (B) 1 (C) 17 (D) 3
Q.8 | | | |
In the isosceles triangle ABC A B = BC = 8 , a point E divides AB internally in the ratio 1 : 3, then the
cosine of the angle between C E & CA is (where CA = 12) | |
3 7 3 8 3 7 3 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 17 8 17
19 19
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D)
5 43 5 43
2
Q.12 In a triangle ABC, if BC and AC where
Q.1 Let V1 3ax 2 i 2(x 1) j and V2 b( x 1)i x 2 j , where ab < 0. The vector V1 and V2
are linearly dependent for
(A) atleast one x in (0, 1) (B) atleast one x in (
(C) atleast one x in (1, 2) (D) no value of x.
Q.2 If p & s are not perpendicular to each other and r x p q x p & r . s = 0, then r =
q.p q.s
(A) p . s (B) q p (C) q p (D) q p for all scalars
p.s p.s
2 2
Q.4 Vectors a and b make an angle = . If a = 1 , b = 2 then a 3 b x 3a b =
3
(A) 225 (B) 250 (C) 275 (D) 300
2
Q.5 In a quadrilateral ABCD, A C is the bisector of the A B A D which is ,
3
| | | | | |
15 A C = 3 A B = 5 A D then cos BA CD is
14 21 2 2 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 2 7 3 7 14
Q.6 If the two adjacent sides of two rectangles are represented by the vectors p 5a 3b ; q a 2b
1
and r 4a b;s a b respectively, then the angle between the vectors x p r s and
3
1
y r s
5
19 19
(A) is (B) is cos
5 43 5 43
19
(C) is (D) cannot be evaluated
5 43
Q.7 If the vector product of a constant vector OA with a variable vector OB in a fixed plane OAB be a
constant vector, then locus of B is :
(A) a straight line perpendicular to OA (B) a circle with centre O radius equal to OA
(C) a straight line parallel to OA (D) none of these
Q.8 Let O be an interior point of ABC such that 2 O A 5 O B 10 O C 0 . If the ratio of the area of
AOC is t, where 'O' is the origin. Find [t].
(Where [ ] denotes greatest integer function.)
Q.9 If the distance from the point P(1, 1, 1) to the line passing through the points Q(0, 6, 8) and
R( p q where p and q are coprime, then find the value of
( p q )( p q 1)
.
2
Dpp's Vector & 3D [9]
Q.10 Let S(t) be the area of the OAB with O (0, 0, 0), A (2, 2, 1) and B (t, 1, t + 1).
e
2
e3 a
The value of the definite integral (S( t )) ln t dt, is equal to b where a, b N, find (a + b).
1
Q.11 Given f 2(x) + g2(x) + h2(x) 9 and U(x) = 3 f (x) + 4 g (x) + 10 h(x),where f (x), g (x) and h (x) are
continuous x R. If maximum value of U(x) is N , then find N.
Q.2 The vectors a = i 2 j 3 k ; b = 2 i j k & c = 3 i j 4 k are so placed that the end point of one
vector is the starting point of the next vector. Then the vectors are
(A) not coplanar (B) coplanar but cannot form a triangle
(C) coplanar but can form a triangle (D) coplanar & can form a right angled triangle
Q.6 For three vectors u , v , w which of the following expressions is not equal to any of the remaining three?
(A) u . ( v x w ) (B) ( v x w ) . u (C) v . ( u x w ) (D) ( u x v ) . w
then is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
Q.8 A rigid body rotates about an axis through the origin with an angular velocity 10 3 radians/sec.
If points in the direction of i j k then the equation to the locus of the points having tangential
speed 20 m/sec. is :
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 x y y z z x 1=0
(B) x2 + y2 + z2 2 x y 2 y z 2 zx 1= 0
(C) x2 + y2 + z2 x y y z z x 2=0
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 2 x y 2 y z 2 zx 2= 0
Q.9 A rigid body rotates with constant angular velocity about the line whose vector equation is,
r= i 2j 2 k . The speed of the particle at the instant it passes through the point with p.v..
2 i 3 j 5k is :
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) none
A
(A) 5 (B) 6
(C) 7 (D) 8
E
B
C
Q.11 Equation of the line which passes through the point with p. v. (2, 1, 0) and perpendicular to the plane
containing the vectors i j and j k is
(A) r = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, (B) r = (2, 1, 0) + t (
(C) r = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, 1, (D) r = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, 1, 1)
where t is a parameter
Q.12 If a , b , c be three non zero vectors satisfying the condition a b c&b c a then which of the
following always hold(s) good?
(A) a , b , c are orthogonal in pairs (B) a b c = b
2
(C) a b c = c (D) b = c
Q.13 Vector V is perpendicular to the plane of vectors a 2i 3 j k and b i 2 j 3k and satisfies the
condition V ( i 2 j 7 k ) = 10. Find | V |2 .
Q.1 The altitude of a parallelopiped whose three coterminous edges are the vectors, A i j k ;
B 2i 4 j k & C i j 3k with A and B as the sides of the base of the parallelopiped, is
(A) 2 19 (B) 4 19 (C) 2 38 19 (D) none
c b A M & B D is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) cos (B) cos (C) cos (D) cos
5 13 13 5 5 13 13 5
Q.3 If A (
between OA and OB ('O' is the origin of reference)
(A) (2, 1, (B) (2, 11, 5) (C) (10, 2, (D) (1, 1, 2)
Q.4 Position vectors of the four angular points of a tetrahedron ABCD are A(3,
and D(1, 0, 0). Acute angle between the plane faces ADC and ABC is
(A) tan 5 2 (B) cos 2 5 (C) cosec 5 2 (D) cot 32
Q.5 The volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminus edges a , b, c is 3. Then the volume of the
parallelepiped formed by the coterminus edges a b, b c, c a is
(A) 6 (B) 18 (C) 36 (D) 9
1 1 1 1
(A) 3i 2 j 5 k (B) i 2 j 5k (C) i 2 j 5k (D) 3i 2 j k
3 3 3 3
Q.9 A vector of magnitude 5 5 coplanar with vectors i 2 j & j 2k and the perpendicular vector 2i j 2k is
(A) 5i 6 j 8k (B) 5 5i 6 j 8k
(C) 5 5i 6 j 8k (D) 5i 6 j 8k
is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 9
Q.14 Given the following information about the non zero vectors A , B and C
(i) ( A B) A 0 (ii) B B 4
(iii) A B 6 (iv) B C 6
Which one of the following holds good?
(A) A B 0 (B) A ( B C) 0 (C) A A 8 (D) A C 9
Q.15 If A, B, C and D are four non zero vectors in the same plane no two of which are collinear then which
of the following hold(s) good?
(A) ( A B) ( C D ) 0 (B) ( A C) ( B D) 0
(C) ( A B) (C D) 0 (D) ( A C) ( B D) 0
Q.4 A plane passes through the point P(4, 0, 0) and Q(0, 0, 4) and is parallel to the y-axis. The distance of
the plane from the origin is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 2 2
Q.5 If from the point P (f, g, h) perpendiculars PL, PM be drawn to yz and zx planes then the equation to the
plane OLM is
x y z x y z x y z x y z
(A) 0 (B) 0 (C) 0 (D) 0
f g h f g h f g h f g h
Q.8 A variable plane forms a tetrahedron of constant volume 64 K3 with the coordinate planes and the origin,
then locus of the centroid of the tetrahedron is
(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = 6K3 (B) xyz = 6k3
(C) x2 + y2 + z2 = 4K2 (D) x + y + z = 4K
Q.9 Let ABCD be a tetrahedron such that the edges AB, AC and AD are mutually perpendicular. Let the
area of triangles ABC, ACD and ADB be 3, 4 and 5 sq. units respectively. Then the area of the triangle
BCD, is
(A) 5 2 (B) 5 (C) 5 2 (D) 5/2
Q.11 A parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (1, 2, 3) and (9, 8, 5) parallel to the
coordinate planes then which of the following is not the length of an edge of this rectangular parallelopiped
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
Q.12 Vector equation of the plane r i j (i j k) ( i 2 j 3k ) in the scalar dot product form is
(A) r .(5i 2 j 3k ) 7 (B) r .(5i 2 j 3k ) 7
(C) r .(5i 2 j 3k ) 7 (D) r .(5i 2 j 3k ) 7
Q.13 The vector equations of the two lines L1 and L2 are given by
L1 : r 2i 9 j 13k ( i 2 j 3k ) ; L2 : r 3i 7 j pk ( i 2 j 3k )
then the lines L1 and L2 are
(A) skew lines for all p R
(B) intersecting for all p R and the point of intersection is (
(C) intersecting lines for p =
(D) intersecting for all real p R
Q.15 The equation of the plane which has the property that the point Q (5, 4, 5) is the reflection of
point P (1, 2, 3) through that plane, is ax + by + cz = d where a, b, c, d N.
Find the least value of (a + b + c + d).
x 2 y 9 z 13 x a y 7 z 2
Q.1 The value of 'a' for which the lines = and intersect, is
1 2 3 1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) 5 (D)
x 1 y 2 z 3
Q.3 For the line , which one of the following is incorrect?
1 2 3
x y z
(A) it lies in the plane x (B) it is same as line
1 2 3
(C) it passes through (2, 3, 5) (D) it is parallel to the plane x
Dpp's Vector & 3D [15]
Q.4 Given planes
P1 : cy + bz = x
P2 : az + cx = y
P3 : bx + ay = z
P1, P2 and P3 pass through one line, if
(A ) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca (B) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1
(C) a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 (D) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + 2abc = 1
x x1 y y1 z z1
Q.5 The line is
0 1 2
(A) parallel to x-axis (B) perpendicular to x-axis
(C) perpendicular to YOZ plane (D) parallel to y-axis
x 2 y 3 z 4 x 1 y 4 z 5
Q.6 The lines and are coplanar if
1 1 k k 2 1
(A) k = 0 or (B) k = 1 or (C) k = 0 or (D) k = 3 or
Q.7 The line which contains all points (x, y, z) which are of the form (x, y, z) = (2, (1,
intersects the plane 2x a b
where a, b N and a > 3 then (a + b) equals
(A) 23 (B) 95 (C) 27 (D) none
x 2 y 1 z 2
Q.10 The distance of the point ( = =
2 4 12
and the plane x
(A) 2 11 (B) 126 (C) 13 (D) 14
Q.11 P (p ) and Q(q ) are the position vectors of two fixed points and R ( r ) is the position vector of a variable
point. If R moves such that ( r p) ( r q ) 0 then the locus of R is
(A) a plane containing the origin 'O' and parallel to two non collinear vectors O P and O Q
(B) the surface of a sphere described on PQ as its diameter.
(C) a line passing through the points P and Q
(D) a set of lines parallel to the line PQ.
Q.13(a) A line L passing through the point P(1, 4, 3), is perpendicular to both the lines
x 1 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 4 z 1
= = and = = .
2 1 4 3 2 2
If the position vector of point Q on L is (a1, a2, a3) such that (PQ)2 = 357, then find the sum of all
possible values of (a1 + a2 + a3)
(b) Two intersecting lines lying in a plane P1 have equations
x 1 y 3 z 4 x 1 y 3 z 4
and .
2 1 3 1 2 4
If the equation of plane P2 is 2x 1 and P2 is d,
then find the value of d2.
(c) Consider the lines L1 : r 2i k i j and L2 : r i j 2 k where , R.
Find the distance of the point M 2 , 8 , 0 from the plane passing through the point N(1,
whose normal is perpendicular to both the lines L1 and L2.
Q.1 If a , b, c are three non-coplanar & p, q, r are reciprocal vectors to a , b & c respectively, then
a mb nc p mq n r is equal to : (where l, m, n are scalars)
(A) l2 2
+m +n2 (B) l m + m n + n l (C) 0 (D) none of these
Q.2 The three vectors i j , j k , k i taken two at a time form three planes. The three unit vectors
drawn perpendicular to these three planes form a parallelopiped of volume :
(A) 1/3 (B) 4 (C) 3 3 4 (D) 4 3 3
Q.3 If x & y are two non collinear vectors and a, b, c represent the sides of a ABC satisfying
(a b) x + (b c) y + (c a) x y = 0 then ABC is
(A) an acute angle triangle (B) an obtuse angle triangle
(C) a right angle triangle (D) a scalene triangle
Q.5 If the vectors a , b , c are non-coplanar and l, m, n are distinct scalars, then
a mb nc b mc na c ma nb = 0 implies :
(A) l m + m n + n l = 0 (B) l + m + n = 0
(C) l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = 0 (D) l 3 + m 3 + n 3 = 0
Q.6 Let r1 , r2 , r3 ........rn be the position vectors of points P1, P2, P3,. ...Pn relative to the origin O. If the
vector equation a1 r1 a 2 r2 .......... a n rn 0 holds, then a similar equation will also hold w.r.t. to any
other origin provided
(A) a1 + a2 + ..... + an = n (B) a1 + a2 + ..... + an = 1
(C) a1+ a2 +...+ an= 0 (D) none
Q.7 The orthogonal projection A' of the point A with position vector (1, 2, 3) on the plane 3x
1 5 1 5
(A) ( (B) , ,1 (C) , , 1 (D) (6,
2 2 2 2
Q.9 If a and b are orthogonal unit vectors then for any non zero vector r , the vector ( r a ) equals
(A) [ r a b] (a b) (B) [ r a b ] a ( r a )(a b )
(C) [ r a b ] b ( r b)( b a ) (D) [ r a b ] b ( r a )(a b )
Consider a plane
x+y
A line L has the equation
x = 1 + 3r
y=2
z = 3 + 4r
Q.10 The co-ordinate of a point B of line L, such that AB is parallel to the plane, is
(A) 10, (B) (C) 4, 1, 7 (D)
Q.11 Equation of the plane containing the line L and the point A has the equation
(A) x (B) x + 3y =0 (C) 3x (D) 3x + y
x 4 y 5 z 1 x 2 y 1 z
Q.18 Given lines and
2 4 3 1 3 2
Statement-1: The lines intersect.
Statement-2: They are not parallel.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.19 Consider three vectors a , b and c
Statement-1: a b (i a ) b i ( j a) b j (k a ) b k
Statement-2: c ( i c ) i ( j c ) j ( k c ) k
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.20 Consider the lines
L1 : r a b and L2 : r b a , where a and b are non zero and non collinear vectors.
Statement-1: L1 and L2 are coplanar and the plane containing these lines passes through origin.
Statement-2: (a b ) ( b a ) 0 and the plane containing L1 and L2 is [ r a b] = 0 which passes
through origin.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.21 Statement-1: Let the vector a i j k be vertical. The line of greatest slope on a plane with
normal b 2i j k is along the vector i 4 j 2 k .
Statement-2: If a is vertical, then the line of greatest slope on a plane with normal b is along the
vector (a b) b .
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
23 [ AB CD AC]
(C) AB and CD are skew lines and d = (D) d =
13 | AB CD |
(B) Every vector contained in the line r ( t ) = 1 2t, 1 3t, 1 4t is parallel to the vector 1, 1, 1 .
(C) If scalar triple product of three vectors u , v, w is larger than u v then w > 1.
(B) a b = (a i ) ( b i ) + (a j) ( b j) + (a k ) ( b k )
(C) if u = a (a b) b and v a b then | u | | v |
(D) if c a (a b) and d b (a b) then c d 0.
Q.30 Given a tetrahedron D-ABC with AB = 12 , CD = 6. If the shortest distance between the skew lines AB
and CD is 8 and the angle between them is , then find the volume of tetrahedron.
6
(i) magnitude of V is 7 2
(ii) V is parallel to the plane x
(iii) V is orthogonal to the vector 2 i 3 j 6k
and (iv) V i > 0.
Find the value of (v1 + v2 + v3).
Q.35 Let P and Q are two points in xy-plane on the curve y = x7 5 + 5x3 + 8x + 5 such that
OP . i