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Lec 8

This document is a lecture outline for MATH 1101 at the University of Tabuk, focusing on graphing functions, including identifying intercepts, increasing/decreasing functions, and understanding piecewise-defined functions. It also covers the characteristics of even and odd functions with examples and exercises for students to practice. The lecture aims to equip students with essential skills in analyzing various types of mathematical functions.

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47 views8 pages

Lec 8

This document is a lecture outline for MATH 1101 at the University of Tabuk, focusing on graphing functions, including identifying intercepts, increasing/decreasing functions, and understanding piecewise-defined functions. It also covers the characteristics of even and odd functions with examples and exercises for students to practice. The lecture aims to equip students with essential skills in analyzing various types of mathematical functions.

Uploaded by

g9pbd59pyt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Education
University of Tabuk
College of Science
Department of Mathematics

Introduction to Mathematics – MATH 1101


Lecture 8: Graphing Functions, Even and Odd Functions

Student, after you finish this lecture, you will be able to


1. Find the x- and y- intercept
2. Identify increasing and decreasing functions
3. Find the domain and range from a graph
4. Analyze a piecewise-defined function
5. Understand the definition of even and odd functions, recognizing their
distinct characteristics

38
‫‪o Linear Function‬‬ ‫الدوال الخطية‬

‫𝑏 ‪𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑚𝑥 +‬‬ ‫الدوال الخطيه تكون عىل الصورة‬

‫اذا كان ‪ 𝑚 = 0‬فان 𝑏 = ) 𝑥(𝑓 وتسىم دالة ثابتة ‪Constant function‬‬

‫اذا كان ‪ 𝑚 = 1‬و ‪ 𝑏 = 0‬فان 𝑥 = ) 𝑥(𝑓 وتسىم دالة المحايد ‪Identity function‬‬

‫مجال الدوال الخطيه ‪ Domain‬هو 𝑅 او )∞ ‪( −∞,‬‬

‫مدى الدوال الخطيه ‪ Range‬هو 𝑏 اذا كان ‪ 𝑚 = 0‬و 𝑅 اذا كان ‪𝑚 ≠ 0‬‬

‫‪39‬‬
Example 1: Choose the correct answer

1. f(x) = 5x − 1 is increasing function True False

2. f(x) = − 7 is increasing decreasing constant

3. f(x) = −x + 12 is increasing function True false

4. Domain f(x) = −5x + 1 is R – {−5} 𝑅 R – {1}

5. Range f(x) = 8 Is {8} 1 R – {8}

Example 1: Choose the correct answer


6. f(x) = 5x − 1 is increasing function
A) True B)False

7. f(x) = − 7 is
A) increasing B) decreasing C) constant

8. f(x) = −x + 12 is increasing function


A) True B)False

9. Domain f(x) = −5x + 1 is


A) (−5,1) B) R − {5} C) R – {−5} D) R

10. Range f(x) = 8 is


A) (−8,8) B) R − {8} C) R – {−8} D) {8}

40
o Piecewise-Defined Functions )‫الدوال متعددة التعريف (المجزئة‬

A function whose definitions involve more than one expression are called
piecewise-defined ‫تعبث‬ ‫ر‬
‫الت تعرف باكث من ر‬
‫ه الدالة ي‬
‫ي‬

−x if x<0
f(x) = |x| = {
x if x≥0

Example 2: The function f is defined by

4x + 11 if x < −2
3 if −2 ≤ x ≤ 1
f(x) = { 1 7
− x+ if x>1
2 2

a. Find f (−3) =
f (−2) =
f (1) =
f(3) =

b. Find the domain of f(x)

c. Find intervals that f(x) is increasing

d. Find intervals that f(x) is decreasing

e. Find intervals that f(x) is constant

41
Example 2: The function f is defined by

4x + 11 if x < −2
3 if −2 ≤ x ≤ 1
f(x) = { 1 7
− x+ if x>1
2 2

a. Find f (−3) = 4(−3) + 11 = −1


f (−2) = 3
f (1) = 3
1 7
f(3) = − (3) + = 2
2 2

b. Find the domain of f(x) (−∞, ∞) or R

c. Find intervals that f(x) is increasing x < −2 or (−∞, −2)

d. Find intervals that f(x) is decreasing x > 1 or (1, ∞)

e. Find intervals that f(x) is constant −2 ≤ x ≤ 1 or [−2,1]

42
‫‪• Even and Odd Functions‬‬ ‫الدوال الفردية والزوجية‬

‫‪43‬‬
Example 3 : Determine whether the following functions are even, odd, or
neither.

1. 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟒 + 𝟏

2. 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟓 + 𝐱

3. 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟏

4. 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟑 − 𝟐𝐱

𝐱 𝟐 +𝟕
5. 𝐟(𝐱) =
𝐱 𝟒 +𝐱 𝟔

6. 𝐟(𝐱) = |𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟓𝐱|

7. f(x)= 7

44
Example 3: Determine whether the following functions are even, odd, or
neither.

1. f(x) = x 4 + 1
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd
2. f(x) = x 5 + x
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd
3. f(x) = x 3 + 1
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd
4. f(x) = x 3 − 2x
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd
x2 +7
5. f(x) =
x4 +x6
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd
6. f(x) = |x 3 + 5x|
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd

7. f(x) = 7
A) Even B)Odd C) Neither D)Even and Odd

45

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