Scribd
Upload
64 views6 pages

ENG424 Tute 3 Solution

This document contains solutions to tutorial questions about transformers from an electrical machines and power systems course. It addresses transformer ratios, voltage and current calculations, phasor diagrams, power calculations, and efficiency for various transformer configurations including single-phase and three-phase transformers. Key concepts covered include transformer turns ratio, voltage and current transformations, equivalent circuits, core and copper losses, and power ratings. Diagrams are provided to illustrate transformer connections and phasor relationships.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Nahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views6 pages

ENG424 Tute 3 Solution

This document contains solutions to tutorial questions about transformers from an electrical machines and power systems course. It addresses transformer ratios, voltage and current calculations, phasor diagrams, power calculations, and efficiency for various transformer configurations including single-phase and three-phase transformers. Key concepts covered include transformer turns ratio, voltage and current transformations, equivalent circuits, core and copper losses, and power ratings. Diagrams are provided to illustrate transformer connections and phasor relationships.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Nahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

School Of Engineering & I.T.

NORTHERN TERRITORY UNIVERSITY


ENG224 Electrical Machines and Power Systems
Tutorial 3 Solutions: Transformers

Tutorial 3.1

(i) N1 = 1,000;N 2 = 100


1,000
a= = 10
100
EP 1 1
=a E S =  E P =  240 /0 0 = 24 /0 0 volts
ES a 10
ES 24 /0 0
IS = = = 2.4 / − 45 0 amps
Z 2 10 /45 0
IP 1 1 1
= I P =  I S =  2.4 / − 45 0 = 0.24 / − 45 0 amps
IS a a 10
(ii) V = 2πf N
V
=
2πf N
Primary side Secondary side Phasor diagram
240 volts 24 volts
1,000 100 ES
V 240 V 24
= = EP
2 π f N 2 π 50  1,000 2 π f N 2 π 50  100 IP 450
= 7.64  10 − 4 Wb = 7.64  10 − 4 Wb
= 0.764 mWb = 0.764 mWb IS
Note: Same flux in both primary and secondary sides.

(iii) Z L' = a 2  Z L = 10 2  10 / 45 0 = 1,000 / 45 0 ohms

ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 1/6 K. Debnath


Tutorial 3.2

a=2
U S = 125 /0 0

U S 125 /0 0
(i) IS = = = 8.013 /0 0 amps
RL 15.6
E S = U S + I S (R S + j X S ) = 125 /0 0 + 8.013 /0 0 (0.25 + j 0.5) = 127.06 /1.81 0 volts
E P = a E S = 2  127.06 /1.81 0 = 254 .12 / 1.810 volts

EP 254 .06 /1.81 0


Im = = = 0.203 / - 88.2 0 amps
jXm 0
1250 /90
E P 254.06 /1.81 0
IC = = = 0.0254 / + 1.81 0 amps
RC 10,000
I 0 = I m + I C = 0.203 / − 88.2 0 + 0.0254 / + 1.81 0 = (0.0064 − j 0.2029 ) + (0.0254 + j 0.0008 )
= 0.0318 − j 0.2021 = 0.2046 / − 81.06 0 amps
1 1
I S' =  I S =  8.013 /0 0 = 4.0065 /0 0 amps
a 2
I P = I S + I 0 = 4.0065 /0 0 + 0.2046 / − 81.06 0 = 4.0065 + (0.0318 − j 0.2021 )
'

= 4.0383 − j 0.2021 = 4.043 / − 2.87 0 amps


U P = E P + I P (R P + j X P ) = 254.12 /1.81 0 + 4.043 / - 2.87 0 (1 + j 2) = 258.9 /3.52 0 volts

(ii) PS = VS  IS = 125  8.013 = 1,001.6 watts

PS = S P  I*P = 258.9 /3.52 0  4.043 / + 2.86 0 = 1,046.7 /6.38 0 volt - amps

ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 2/6 K. Debnath


ENG224 Tutorial 3.3

2
a= =2
1

ENG224 Tutorial 3.3 (a)

Refer all secondary quantities to the primary side:

R 'L = a 2  R L = 2 2 15.6 = 62.4 ohms


US' = a  US = 2  125 /0 0 = 250 /0 0 volts
U S' 250 /0 0
I S' = = = 4.0065 /0 0 amps
R 'L 62.4

R S' = a 2  R S = 2 2  0.25 = 1.0 ohm


X S' = a 2  X S = 2 2  0.5 = 2.0 ohms
R eq = R P + R S' = 1 + 1 = 2 ohms
X eq = X P + XS' = 2 + 2 = 4 ohms
U P = US' + IS' (R eq + j X eq ) = (250 + j 0) + (4.006 + j 0)  (2 + j 4) = 258.5/3.550 volts
(Note that the voltage UP is not equal to the rating of 260 volts)

U P 258 .5 /3.55 0
IC = = = 0.02585 /3.55 0 amps
RC 10,000
UP 258 .5 /3.55 0
Im = = = 0.2068 / - 86.45 0 amps
jXm 0
1250 /90
I 0 = I m + I C = 0.2068 / - 86.45 0 + 0.02585 /3.55 0 = 0.211 / − 79.43 0 amps
I P = I S' + I 0 = 4.0065 /0 0 + 0.211 / − 79.43 0 = 4.05 / − 2.88 0 amps
ENG224 Tutorial 3.3 (b

Pout = Re(US  I*S ) = Re(US'  IS' * ) = Re(250 /0 0  4.0065 /0 0 ) = 1,002 watts

Pin = Re(U P  I*P ) = Re(U S'  IS' * ) = Re(258.5 /3.55 0  4.05 /2.88 0 ) = Re(1047 / 6.43 0
= 1047 cos 6.43 0 = 1,041 watts
1,002
η= = 0.963 or 96.3%
1,047

ENG224 Tutorial 3.3 (c)

Core loss = I c2  R c = 0.0258 2  10,000 = 6.65 watts


Copper loss = I's2 R eq = 4.00652  2 = 32.09 watts
ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 3/6 K. Debnath
ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 4/6 K. Debnath
Tutorial 3.5

Power rating of each phase transformer is 1


3
 83 = 27 .67 MVA (irrespective of connection).
Tutorial 3.5(a)

Tutorial 3.5(b)

ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 5/6 K. Debnath


Tutorial 3.5(c)

Tutorial 3.5(d)

ENG224Tut 3 Solnx 6/6 K. Debnath

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy