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Kotler - Customer Value and Loyalty

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207 views28 pages

Kotler - Customer Value and Loyalty

Uploaded by

Md.sabbir Hossen875
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

5
Creating Long-Term
Loyalty Relationships
Chapter Questions

 What are customer value, satisfaction, and


loyalty, and how can companies deliver them?
 What is the lifetime value of customers and
how can marketers maximize it?
 How can companies attract and retain
customers and cultivate strong customer
relationships?
 What are the pros and cons of database
marketing?

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-2


Harrah’s Builds Relationships

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 1-3


Figure 5.1 Customer-Orientations

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-4


Dell Reestablished
Its Commitment to Value

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-5


What is
Customer Perceived Value?
 Customer perceived value is the
difference between the prospective
customer’s evaluation of all the benefits
and all the costs of an offering and the
perceived alternatives.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-6


Figure 5.2 Determinants of
Customer Perceived Value
Total customer benefit Total customer cost

Product benefit Monetary cost

Services benefit Time cost

Personal benefit Energy cost

Image benefit Psychological cost

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-7


Caterpillar Maximizes
Customer Value

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-8


Steps in a
Customer Value Analysis
 Identify major attributes and benefits that
customers value
 Assess the qualitative importance of different
attributes and benefits
 Assess the company’s and competitor’s
performances on the different customer values
against rated importance
 Examine ratings of specific segments
 Monitor customer values over time

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-9


What is Loyalty?

Loyalty is a deeply held commitment to re-


buy or re-patronize a preferred product or
service in the future despite situational
influences and marketing efforts having the
potential to cause switching behavior.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-10


Top Brands in Customer Loyalty

 Apple iPhone  Google


 Clairol  Amazon
 Samsung  Bing
 Mary Kay  J.Crew
 Grey Goose  AT&T Wireless
 Clinique  Discover Card
 Avis  Verizon Wireless
 Wal-Mart  Cheerios

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-11


Establishing Value

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-12


Measuring Satisfaction

 Periodic surveys
 Customer loss rate
 Mystery shoppers
 Monitor competitive performance

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-13


Managing Customers

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-14


What is Quality?

Quality is the totality of features and


characteristics of a product or
service that bear on its
ability to satisfy
stated or implied needs.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-15


Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value

Customer Profitability

Customer Equity

Lifetime Value

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-16


Figure 5.3 Customer-Product
Profitability Analysis

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-17


Estimating Lifetime Value

 Annual customer revenue: $500


 Average number of loyal years: 20
 Company profit margin: 10
 Customer lifetime value: $1000

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-18


What is
Customer Relationship Management?

CRM is the process of carefully managing


detailed information about individual
customers and all customer touch points to
maximize customer loyalty.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-19


Framework for CRM

 Identify prospects and customers


 Differentiate customers by needs and value to
company
 Interact to improve knowledge
 Customize for each customer

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-20


Amy’s Maximized Word of Mouth

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-21


Attracting and
Retaining Customers
 Reduce the rate of defection
 Increase longevity
 Enhance share of wallet
 Terminate low-profit customers
 Focus more effort on high-profit customers

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-22


Figure 5.4 The Marketing Funnel

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-23


Loyalty Programs

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-24


Database Key Concepts

 Customer database  Business database


 Database marketing  Data warehouse
 Mailing list  Data mining

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-25


Using the Database

 To identify prospects
 To target offers
 To deepen loyalty
 To reactivate customers
 To avoid mistakes

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-26


Don’t Build a Database When

 The product is a once-in-a-lifetime purchase


 Customers do not show loyalty
 The unit sale is very small
 The cost of gathering information is too high

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-27


For Review

 What are customer value, satisfaction, and


loyalty, and how can companies deliver them?
 What is the lifetime value of customers and
how can marketers maximize it?
 How can companies attract and retain
customers and cultivate strong customer
relationships?
 What are the pros and cons of database
marketing?

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 5-28

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