EXERCISE 9.

1 The process of releasing electron from the heated metal surface area are called

A Thermionic emission
B Infrared emission
C Electron induction
D Molecule ionisation

2 Diagram below shows the traces of a C.R.O. (Cathode Ray Oscilloscope) for an
alternating current (a.c.).

1cm
1cm
Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
Time (S)
Masa (S)

What is the peak voltage if the Y-gain is set at 5 Vcm-1?

A 5V
B 10 V
C 15 V
D 30 V

3 Diagram below shows the trace of a signal displayed on the screen of cathode ray

1
 oscilloscope (CRO).
The control knob for time base is 2 ms/div and the Y-gain is set at 0.5 V/div.

What is the frequency and peak voltage the wave form?

Frequency / Hz Peak Voltage / V

A 100 2.0
B 100 1.0
C 50 2.0
D 50 1.0

4
Diagram below shows cross section of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.

First anode Vertical deflecting Graphite coating

Anod pertama plates Lapisan grafit
Plat defleksi
Heater vertikal
Pemanas

Cathode Screen (P hosphor

Katod Second anode
Anod kedua coating inside)
Skrin ( Fosfor
Control Grid Horizontal salutan di dalam)
Grid kawalan deflecting plates
Plates defleksi
horisontal

Which of the following parts can used to increase the intensity of the dot on screen?

A
Cathode

2
 B
Control Grid

C
Anode

D
Deflecting Plate

5
Diagram below shows the output terminals of an electric generator being connected to a cathode-
ray oscilloscope. (C.R.O)

Coil Permanent magnet

Gegelung Magnet kekat

CRO

Which of the following will be displayed on the screen when the time-base is turned on?

3
B

6
Which of the following traces displayed on a C.R.O screen, when an a.c supply is connected to
the Y-deflecting plates and the time base is off?

4
C

7
The Diagram below shows a trace seen on a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) screen.

The Y-gain and the time-base are set at 1.5 volt/division and 5ms/division respectively. What is
the frequency of the alternating current power supply that is connected to the C.R.O?

5
Frequency

A
0.025Hz

B
0.04Hz

C
25Hz

D
40Hz

8 The graph shows trace on a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) screen.

The Y-gain and the time-base are set at 3 volt/ division respectively.
What is the peak voltage and the frequency of the alternating current supply that
connected to the C.R.O?

Peak voltage/ V Frequency/ Hz

A 9.0 40
B 6.0 40

6
 C 4.5 40
D 9.0 80

PAPER 2

1
Diagram below shows a deflecting cathode ray tube.

Top plate
Filament cathode Anode Plat atas
Katod filamen Anod
+
6V 1000 V
a.u. -

- + Vacuum
Vakum
3000 V
Lower plate
Fluorescent screen Plat bawah
Skrin berpendaflour

(a)
The function of the filament is to heat the cathode and releases electrons on its surface.

(i)
Name the process mention in (a)

7
 [ 1 mark]

(ii)
Explain why a very high voltage of 3000 V is used in Diagram above.

[ 1 mark]

(b)
State the change of energy that takes place in the electrons when they strike the fluorescent
screen.

[ 1 mark]

8
(c)
A student uses the CRO to study the output voltage from a bicycle dynamo.
Diagram below shows the trace on the screen and the settings of the CRO.

s / div : s / bhg
V / div : V / bhg

0.02 4

s / div V / div

(i)
State the type of current produced by the dynamo.

9
 [ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii)
Determine the frequency, f of the output voltage of the dynamo.

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(d)
Sketch the new trace in Diagram below if the time-base setting is now set at 0.01 s / div.

10
 4
0.01
s / div V / div

[ 1 mark/ markah]
EXERCISE 9.2

1
Diagram below shows two diodes which are connected un parallel in a circuit.

When switch S is closed, which bulb/bulbs will light up?

11
 A
P only

B
P and Q only

C
P and R only

D
P, Q and R

2
Which of the following is the doping of a p-type semiconductor?

A
electron
elect ron

Hole
Lohong

12
 electron
elect ron

electron
elect ron

Hole
Lohong

3
Diagram below shows four diodes in full wave rectification circuit connected to a cell, switch S,
resistor R and centre-zero galvanometer pointer is deflected to the right when switch S is turned
on.

13
 S

Cell
Sel
R
Centre-zero galvanometer
Galvanometer sifar-tengah

What will happen to the galvanometer pointer if the terminals of the cell is reversed and switch S
is then turned on?

A
The galvanometer pointer is deflected to the left

B
The galvanometer pointer is not deflected

C
The galvanometer pointer is deflected to the right

D
The galvanometer pinter oscillates to the left and then to the right

4 The impurity atom that is doped into silicon to form the n-type semiconductor is a

14
 A Trivalent atom
B Octavalent atom
C Pentavalent atom
D Divalent atom

5
Diagram below shows a circuit consisting of diodes and bulb. When the switch is on, the bulb
does not light up.

What should be done to make the bulb light up?

A
Reverse the connection of the diode

B
Increase the number of bulbs

C
Connect a resistor in series with the bulb

D
Connect one more battery in series with the bulb

6
Diagram below shows a circuit with identical bulbs, K, L, M and N.

15
 K M
9V
L N

Which bulb will light up?

A
M

B
K and M

C
L and N

D
K, L and N

7
Which of the following diagrams is an n-type semiconductor?

16
Si Si Si

Si B Si

Si Si Si

Ge Ge Ge

Ge Ga Ge

Ge Ge Ge

Ge Ge Ge

Ge As Ge

Ge Ge Ge

17
 Si Si Si

Si In Si

Si Si Si

8
Diagram below shows the arrangement of silicon atoms after an atom X is doped to form an
extrinsic semiconductor.

Si Si Si

Si X Si

Si Si Si
Electron
Elektron

Which of the following is not true?

18
 A
The conductivity of the semiconductor increases

B
The semiconductor becomes an n-type

C
The majority charge carrier is electron

D
Atom s is a trivalent atom

9
Diagram below shows a full wave rectifier circuit.

Load R
Beban

Suggest a modification that has to be done to the circuit in diagram above to obtain a
smoothened full wave rectification?

19
 A
Add a transformer parallel to R

B
Add a transistor parallel to R

C
Add an inductor parallel to R

D
Add a capacitor parallel to R

10 Diagram below shows a circuit consist of a capacitor connected in parallel across a

resistor, R. Which of the following waveform of the voltages observed on the CRO
screen?

diode
diod
To CRO

a.c. R VR
Vn

20
 B

11 A cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) is connected to a circuit as shown in the Diagram

below.

D4 D1
P
a.c.
D3 D2
Q

resistor C.R.O
resistor

Which trace is produced by the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) shown in the Diagram
above?

21
 D

12 What is the function of diode?

A To convert direct current to alternating current
B To convert alternating current to direct current
C To raise the potential difference of alternating current
D To raise the potential difference to direct current

13 The adding of impurity unto impure semiconductor material is known as

A Doping
B Rectification
C Amplication
D Thermionic emission

PAPER 2

1 Diagram below shows a lattice structure of semiconductor atoms.

22
 Si Si Si

Si X Si

Si Si Si

(a) (i) Name one example of atom X.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) State one characteristic of X so it can be added to the lattice structure.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(iii) What type of semiconductor produce in diagram above ?

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(iv) Explain the existence of majority charge carrier in the semiconductor.

[ 2marks/ markah]

(b) Diagram below shows an electrical circuit.

23
 battery
bateri

switch
Suis

Diode
diod

bulb
mentol

On the space below draw the relevant circuit diagram.

[2 marks/ markah]

11 Diagram below shows combination of p-type and n-type semiconductor.

24
 P n

(a) Name the electronic device shown in Diagram above.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(b) Draw a circuit using the device in Diagram above, a dry cell and a bulb so that
the bulb will light up.

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(c) Replaced the dry cell in circuit(b) with an a.c source.

(i) Is the bulb still light up?

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) Explain your answer in(c)(i).

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(b) Diagram below shows a full-wave rectifier circuit.

25
 D1
D4
a.c

D3 D2

R To CRO

(i) What type of current that passes resistor R?

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) A capacitor is connected across R in parallel. What is the function of the

capacitor in this circuit?

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(iii) Sketch the display on the CRO for a full-wave rectifier circuit,
(a) before the capacitor is connected.

(b) after the capasitor is connected.

26
 selepas kapasitor disambungkan

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(iv) Explain how the capacitor causes the output in the way that you have drawn
in (iii)(b).

[ 2 marks/ markah]
EXERCISE 9.3

1 What are the two components that are necessary to construct an electronic heat sensitive
switch?

A Diode and resistor

B Diode and thermistor
C Transistor and resistor
D Transistor and thermistor

2 Diagram below shows a transistor circuit.

27
 9V

What is component X and when will the bulb light up?

Component X The bulb lights up during the

A Light dependent resistor Night
B Light dependent resistor Day
C Heat dependent resistor Night
D Heat dependent resistor Day

3 Which of the following circuits does not light up the bulb?

28
 D

4 Diagram below shows the symbol of a transistor.

What are the names of the terminals X, Y and Z?

X Y Z
A Collector Base Emitter
B Base Collector Emitter
C Emitter Base Collector
D Collector Emitter Base

5 Diagram below shows a transistor as an automatic switching circuit.

Thermistor heat
sensitive resistor
Thermistor perintang
peka haba
Siren
R Siren

The siren will on when

A the resistor s is disconnected

B the terminals of the battery are reversed
C the surrounding is hot

29
 D the surrounding is cold

6 A thermistor and a transistor are connected in a fire alarm circuit. The resistance of the
thermistor decreases as the temperature rises.
Which of the following circuits will cause the bell to ring when there is fire?

A +6 V
thermistor Bell
termistor loceng

R
0V

B +6 V
R Bell
loceng

thermistor
termistor
0V

C 0V
thermistor Bell
termistor loceng

+6 V

D 0V
Bell thermistor
loceng termistor

R
+6 V

30
PAPER 2

1 Diagram below shows the use of a transistor in a circuit.

Bulb
R1 = 1500 Bulb
IC
IB 6V

R2 V2 1E

(a) Name the type of transistor used.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(b) The transistor is switched on when the base voltage V2 ≥ 2 V.

(i) Write an equantion to show the relationship between lB, lC and lE.

[ 1 mark/ markah]
(ii) Calculate the minimum value of R2 when the transistor is switched on.

[ 2 mark/ markah]

(c) The resistor R2 is then replaced with a light dependent resistor, LDR which has
high resistance when it is dark.
(i) State whether the bulb will light up during the day. Give reason to your
answer.

31
 [ 2 mark/ markah]

(ii) Besides being used as a switch, state other use of a transistor.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

2
P

Thermistor Alarm
Perintang peka haba Penggera

R2
Q 6V

R1 10 k

Diagram above shows a transistor used in an electronic alarm system.

(a) Name the type of transistor used.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(b) At room temperature, the resistance of the thermistor is 2 kΩ. Calculate the
potential difference between PQ.

[ 2 mark/ markah]

(c) State the relationship between the resistance of the thermistor and temperature.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

32
 (d) When a fire occured, what will happen to

(i) Potential difference across QR

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) Base current

[ 1 mark/ markah]

3 Diagram below shows a transistor-based circuit that function as a heat controlled

switch.

Q Relay
P Geganti

RB

Alarm
Penggera
R

(a) (i) Name instrument P and Q.

P =

Q =
[ 2 marks/ markah]

(ii) What is the function of Q in this circuit?

33
 [ 1 mark/ markah]

(iii) Complete the table below.

Temperature Transistor (ON or OFF)

Suhu RP VP R VR Transistor ( BUKA atau
TUTUP)
High
0 1
Tinggi
Low
1 0
Rendah
[ 3 marks/ markah]

(iv) Explain how the circuit functions.

[ 5 marks/ markah]

(b) Name another uses of this circuit.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

EXERCISE 9.4

1
Diagram below shows a combination circuit of logic gates.

This combination of logic gates is equivalent to

34
 A

2
Diagram below shows a combination of two logic gates.

X
Z
Y

Which truth table is correct?

X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1

35
 X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0

X Y Z
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0

X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0

3
Diagram below shows the voltage-time graphs at the inputs and output of a logic gate.

Vx
Vz

0 t

0 t

X
Z
Y
VY

Logic gate
Get logik
0 t

36
Identify the logic gate.

A
OR gate

B
AND gate

C
NOR gate

D
NAND gate

4 Diagram below shows a logic circuit. Input P and Q is 0011 and 1001 respectively.

P
Q
X

What is output X?

A 0001
B 1110
C 1000
D 1100

5 The first Diagram below shows the combination of three logic gates. The second

37
 Diagram below shows the input signals P and Q.

Which of the following shows the output signal X?

A Voltage/V
Voltan

0 Time
Masa

B Voltage/V
Voltan

0 Time
Masa

C Voltage/V
Voltan

0 Time
Masa

D Voltage/V
Voltan

0 Time
Masa

5 Diagram below shows a Central Heating System (CHS) which consists of a heater, a
switch , a temperature sensor and logic gate L.

38
 Logic gate L
Temperature sensor Get logik L
Pengesan suhu
Heater
Pemanas

Switch CHS
Suis CHS

The logic circuit will turn on the heater when the house is cold and the CHS switch is
turned ON.

Keys:
Kekunci:
Temperature sensor: When cold, logic “0”
Pengesann suhu: Apabila sejuk, logik “0”
When hot, logic “1”
Apabila panas, logik “1”
Switch CHS: When ON, logic “1”
Suis CHS: Apabila dihidupkan, logik “1”
When OFF, logic “0”
Apabila dimatikan, logik “0”

Heater: Heater is activated, logic “1”

Pemanas: Pemanas dihidupkan, logic “1”

(a) What is the meaning of logic gate?

[ 1 mark/ markah]

Temperature sensor Switch CHS Heater

Pengesan suhu Suis CHS Pemanas
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0

(i) Name the logic gate L in Diagram above.

39
 [ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) Complete the circuit in Diagram above by drawing the logic gate L symbol

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(c) Diagram below shows how logic gate L is used in a fire alarm system circuit.

Keys:
Kekunci:
Temperature sensor: When cold, logic “0”
Pengesan suhu: Apabila sejuk, logik “0”
When hot, logic “1”
Apabila panas, logik “1”

Light sensor: When bright, logik “1”

Pengesan cahaya: Apabila cerah, logik “1”
When dark, logic “0”
Apabila gelap, logic “0”

Alarm: Alarm is activated, logik “1”

Amaran: Amaran dihidupkan, logik “1”

Temperature sensor
Pengesan suhu
Logic gate L Alarm
Get logik L Loceng amaran
Light sensor
Pengesan cahaya

(i) Under which condition, the alarm will be activated

Temperature:

Light:

40
 [ 2 marks/ markah]

(ii) Table below is a truth table for the alarm system.

Temperature sensor Light sensor Alarm
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Complete Table above

[ 2 marks/ markah]

41