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CCNP Switch PDF

This document summarizes several spanning tree protocols (STP, RSTP, PVST, PVST+, MSTP) and features used to prevent bridging loops in networks. It describes the basic operation of STP including electing a root bridge, selecting root and designated ports, and blocking all other ports. Features like Portfast, Uplinkfast, Backbone fast, Root Guard, BPDU Guard, Loop Guard, and UDLD Guard are summarized that modify the STP behavior to provide faster convergence or prevent misconfigurations.

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116 views1 page

CCNP Switch PDF

This document summarizes several spanning tree protocols (STP, RSTP, PVST, PVST+, MSTP) and features used to prevent bridging loops in networks. It describes the basic operation of STP including electing a root bridge, selecting root and designated ports, and blocking all other ports. Features like Portfast, Uplinkfast, Backbone fast, Root Guard, BPDU Guard, Loop Guard, and UDLD Guard are summarized that modify the STP behavior to provide faster convergence or prevent misconfigurations.

Uploaded by

Efe Equix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STP (Not used) RSTP (default) PVST PVST+ MSTP

802.1D 802.1W 802.1s


802.1D-2004

Bridging loop = destination unicast Conf.


broadcast loop = destination broadcast

BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) BPDU


Bridge ID = prio + MAC < == better
TCN.
Manual STP:
1 Identify path costs on links
2 Identify root bridge (only 1, lowest bridge ID)
3 Select root ports (only one per switch, lowest cost to root bridge)
4 Select designated ports (only 1 per segment, lowest cost to root is designated, same cost =
lowest mac)
5 all other ports are blocked

Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding


Send and receive
Send and receive
Receive bpdu's BPDU + Forwarding mode
BPDU Learn MAC addresses

Name Action Place


Portfast Port goes straight to forwarding mode. Doesnt Access switch –
trigger TCN BPDU's. access port
Uplinkfast Second uplink to root brdige comes active right Access switch –
away. Sends spoofd frames to uplink switch for trunk port to root bridge
quick mac table convergence.
Backbone fast All switches
Root Guard Port only forwards and relay BPDU's. Port can't Access switch
become root. port that you dont want to be
root
BPDU Guard If a BPDU is received on this port than the port goes Access switch
in disable mode. Port where no switch may be
connected
Loop Guard Listens for BPDU drops on nondesignated ports. If
no BPDU's received port goes blocking. If BPDU is
received again port goes in to forwarding.
UDLD Guard Detects unidirectional link failure (Fiber ports). On fiber ports.
Sends UDLD and waits for echo. No response is
error disabled (agresive mode) or syslog (normal).

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