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Revised Design of Jetty Piles

The document provides design calculations for revised touch piles for a 70m long wharf. Key parameters included a dredged level of -2m, surcharge load of 5t/m2, and hard strata found at -4 to -4.5m instead of the assumed -8m. Forces and moments were calculated, with a maximum bending moment of 179.129tm. Reinforcement of 36x32mm bars was designed. Cable strands and anchor design included 10 strands to resist 38.36 tons of lateral force. Anchors near bollards included an extra 2 strands to resist 17 tons from a 50 ton bollard pull. Bond length calculations in rock were provided for anchors with and without extra

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ABHINAY MUVVALA
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713 views6 pages

Revised Design of Jetty Piles

The document provides design calculations for revised touch piles for a 70m long wharf. Key parameters included a dredged level of -2m, surcharge load of 5t/m2, and hard strata found at -4 to -4.5m instead of the assumed -8m. Forces and moments were calculated, with a maximum bending moment of 179.129tm. Reinforcement of 36x32mm bars was designed. Cable strands and anchor design included 10 strands to resist 38.36 tons of lateral force. Anchors near bollards included an extra 2 strands to resist 17 tons from a 50 ton bollard pull. Bond length calculations in rock were provided for anchors with and without extra

Uploaded by

ABHINAY MUVVALA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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-p1-

Revised Design of Touch piles (wharf 70m long) submitted to DTJV on


01.08.2020
Design parameters assumed:
1) Length of the wharf : 70m
2) Deck level :+6.0 m w.r.t. CD
3) Dredged Level : -2.0 m w.r.t. CD
4) Original clay bed level :+0.0m
5) Surcharge load : 5 t/m2@ +6.0m level
6) Water table average : +3.0m
7) Density of soil : 1.8 t/m3
8) Saturated density of soil : 0.8 t/m3
9) Active pressure coefficient for murum filling :0.3
10) C value of Clay : 3 t/m2 land side and 1 t/m2 on sea side.
11) Grade of concrete : M40
12) Grade of steel :M500
13) Cover to piles : 75mm
14) Cover to beams and wall : 50mm
15) Hard strata level for embedment of pile : -8.0m( Later on during execution -4.0m to -
4.5m rock level found)
16) Socketing of pile in rock : RCC pile upto -10.5m
17) Bollard pull location and capacity 50Tgiven by DTJV
18) Fender system given by DTJV.
19) Capping beam top level +6.0m and size will be 1.5mx1.5m with a duct 0.5mx0.45m
to carry fire and service pipeline.
20) RCC pardi upto level +2.5m to accommodate the fender system given by DTJV.

Touch pile load calculations for -2.0m dredged level


Calculation for 1m width of jetty( pressure diagram also given in pages)
( Refer attached annexure 1 and 2)
1) Earth pressure due to surcharge load of 5t/m2 : 0.3x 5 = 1.5 t/m2
2) Earth pressure from level +6.00m to 3.00m : 0.3x1.8x3 =1.62 t/m2
+3.00m to +0.00m : 0.3x0.8x3 = 0.72 t/m2
0.00m to -8.00m a): 5+ (1.62+0.72)/0.3 -2c=5+7.8-2x3= 6.8 t/m2
b): 1x0.8x8.0= 6.4 t/m2
Passive pressure -8.00m to -2.00m : 1x0.8x6+2c=4.8+2x1=6.8 t/m2
-p2-
Forces:
P1=1.5x6 = 9t
P2=6.8x8.0 = 54.4t
P3=1/2x1.62x3 = 2.43t

P4(a)=1.62x3= 4.86t

P4(b)=1/2x0.72x3 = 1.08t

P5=1/2x6.4x8.0 = 25.6t
P6= 1/2x6.8x6=20.4 t

Calculation of forces and moments:


F1+F2= 1.5x6 + 6.8x8.0 + 2.43 +4.86+1.08 + 25.6-20.4=76.97t
Taking moment @ F2,
F1x14.80= 25.6x10.33 + 6.8x8.0x9.0 + 1.08x4 + 4.86x3.5 + 2.43x1.0 + 1.5x5x5/2 -
1.5x1.0x0.5- 20.4x11.0
F1= 571.408/14.80 = 38.61 t
Therefore, F2= 38.36t

Calculation for Shear force Diagram:


Top level+ 6.0m
Shear @+5.0m where rock anchor is tied to capping beam:
Surcharge 5 t/m2
Hence Total Horizontal thrust @+5.0m due to surcharge:
=5x 0.3x1= 1.5t/m width.
Horizontal thrust due to fill @+5.0m= (1.8x0.3x1)/2= 0.27t
1) Hence, Shear @+5.0m=1.5+0.27=1.77t (This tries to push pile towards sea).
H of anchor = 38.36t, Hence @+5.0m, shear goes from +1.77 to (-38.36+1.77)=36.59t
-p3-

2) Shear @+3.0m:
Surcharge thrust up to +3.0m to +6.0m= 3x5x0.3= 4.5t/ m width
Fill thrust up to +3.0m= (3x1.8x0.3x3)/2= 2.43t
Hence, Shear @ +3.0m==4.5+2.43-38.36=-31.43t
3) Shear @0.00m, Thrust from +3.0 to 0.0m=(1.5+1.62)x3+ (0.72x3)/2
=9.36+1.08=10.44t
Hence, Shear @0.0m level= -31.43+10.44= -20.99t
4) Shear @-8.0m, Thrust from 0.00m to -8.0m=6.8x8+(6.4x8)/2 –(6.8x6)/2-17.16
=54.4+25.6-20.4-20.99=38.61 t
Shear to be transferred to rock=38.61t

Depth of embedment of pile=-4.5m to -10.5m=6.0m


Are resisting shear =6*1.2=7.2m2
Pressure on rock face=38.61/7.2=5.36 t/m2
This can easily be resisted by rock as a lateral thrust at that depth.

Design for Bending moment


Maximum Bending Moment= 38.61x6.718 –25.60x(6.718-4.47)-6.8x(6.718-
1.8)x(6.718-1.8)/2+20.4x(6.718- 3.8)
=179.129t-m for 1m c/c of pile
RCC piles are provided at every 2m and hence each RCC pile will take the lateral force
coming from 2m width of jetty.
For 2m c/c pile M= 358.258 tm
Consider pile diameter 1.2m,
Ast= fy/z
Ast= (358.258x1.85)/(5x0.78x1.2)= 141.619 cm2
% of steel= 2x144.54/11304=2.56%

Provide 32mm dia bars= 2x141.619/8.03= 35.27Nos say 36 Nos ( this is provided
from+1.29m to -6.75m) and 50% is provided for the balance stretch on either side.
-P4-

Cable strand calculation:


Lateral Force on 1m width of jetty= 38.36 tons = 383.60 KN
Inclined force in cable inclination 39 degree)= 383.60x 1.287 = 493.69 KN
As per IS 14268-2017,
Breaking strength of 12.7mm dia strand of class1= 160.10KN
=144.10 KN (90% of breaking strength)- working stress allowed in the cable for design
load(70% of breaking strength)
Force in cable placed at every 2m ( Behind RCC pile)=2x493.69Ton
Hence, No. of strands= [2x493.69/(144.1x0.7)]=9.78 say 10 nos

ANCHOR FORCE DUE TO BOLLARD PULL OF 50T

Assumed bollard pull


Horizontal component 50T @+6.25M
of rock anchor force H
@+5.5m

-8m rock

-9.8m ( Hinge @ 2/3 depth of socketing - assumed

-10.4m pile termination


-p5-

H= 50x 16.05/ 15.3 = 52.45 say 52.5 T


Force in anchor= H(1.287) (as it has 39 degree inclination)
=52.5 x 1.287 = 67.56 say 68 T

This 17 T will be taken by 4 anchors which are near the bollard.


Hence, extra strand required to take 17 T in each anchor for 4 anchors near each bollard.
This does not increase the bending moment in the pile (increase is negligible compared to-
8m for which pile has been designed). Hence, no change in pile design.

Extra Cable strands required in 4 nos of anchors behind each bollard for extra 17 t/ anchor
calculation:

Cable strand calculation:


Extra Force in cable due to bollard : 17 tons = 170 KN
As per IS 14268-2017,
Breaking strength of 12.7mm dia strand of class1= 160.10KN
=144.10 KN (90% of breaking strength) )- working stress allowed in the cable for
design load(70% of breaking strength)
Hence, No. of extra strands at bollard location= [170/(144.1x0.7)]=1.68 say 2 nos
-p6-

CALCULATIONS FOR BOND LENGTH IN ROCK


There are two types:
1. Anchor behind bollard location
2. Anchor at other stretches of jetty

Refer page 4 and 5 of design calculations where anchor for the above two types have
been computed.

A. Consider the case where there are no bollards behind:


Force in anchor= 2x 49.369=98.73 tons say 100 tons
Dia of grout in rock= 15 cm
Permissible stress between rock and grout = 4 Kg/sq.cm= 40T/sqm
Hence length required to resist 100T= 100/(3.14x0.15x40)=5.3m
Assume first one metre from clay bed where rock starts cannot be fully relied upon for
full bond strength.
Hence, anchor length required to required=5.3+1=6.3 say 7.0m
Check for bond between steel and grout :
Dia. Of wire 12.7mm, Bond stress= 7 kg/sq.cm= 70T/sqm
No. of strands=10 nos
Hence, force it can withstand=3.14x0.0127x10x6x70=167T > 100T

B. Case with bollards:


Anchor force to be developed= 117T ( Refer page5)
Bond length required=[117/(3.14x0.15x40)]+1= 6.2+1=7.2m. Say 8m
Provide 8m no. of strands 12 of 12.7mm wire.
Check for bond between steel and grout :
Bond force which can be permitted=3.14x0.0127x10x7x70= 195T > 117T OK.

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