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Fig. 2-2 Saybolt Viscometer

This document contains figures and diagrams related to viscosity measurement, hydraulic system components, the operation of hydraulic jacks, power conversion in hydraulic systems, energy transfer and loss in hydraulic circuits, types of valves used in hydraulics, and the application of Bernoulli's equation to fluid flow in pipes. Key topics covered include viscosity index tests, hydraulic power input and output, the working principles of hydraulic jacks and pressure boosters, types of shearing valves and valve elements, and the velocity profile of fluid between parallel plates.

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Nebiyou Korra
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93 views18 pages

Fig. 2-2 Saybolt Viscometer

This document contains figures and diagrams related to viscosity measurement, hydraulic system components, the operation of hydraulic jacks, power conversion in hydraulic systems, energy transfer and loss in hydraulic circuits, types of valves used in hydraulics, and the application of Bernoulli's equation to fluid flow in pipes. Key topics covered include viscosity index tests, hydraulic power input and output, the working principles of hydraulic jacks and pressure boosters, types of shearing valves and valve elements, and the velocity profile of fluid between parallel plates.

Uploaded by

Nebiyou Korra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fig.

2-2 Saybolt viscometer


Fig. 2-2a Typical curves for a viscosity index test
Fig. 2-2b Viscosity index
Fig. 2-3 Block diagram of hydraulic system showing major
components along with energy input and output terms.
Fig. 2-4 Operation of a simple hydraulic jack
Fig.2.5 Principles of operation of a hydraulic jack
Fig.2.6 An air to hydraulic pressure booster system
Fig.2.7 Cylinder example for determining hydraulic power
Fig.2.8 Conversion of power from input electrical to mechanical
to hydraulic to output mechanical in a hydraulic system.
Fig. 2.10 Energy transfer into and out of a hydraulic system includes
energy loss (in the form of heat) due to frictional fluid flow
through pipes, valves, and fittings.
Fig. 2-11 Types of shearing valves
Fig.2.12 Sitting and jet elements used in valves.
Fig. 2-13 Moody chart
Consider two parallel plates separated by an oil film of thickness, y
lower plate stationary, upper plate movies with velocity ,v –being
pushed by force, F. due to viscosity oil adheres to both surfaces.
Velocity of fluid layer in contact with bottom plate is zero, the top
Plate v.
Pipeline for driving Bernoulli’s equation

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