MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598

imvqb 1g cÎ: Aa¨vq-01 : j¨ve‡iUwii wbivc` e¨envi (AvswkK)

Ges
imvqb 2q cÎ: Aa¨vq-03 t cwigvbMZ imvqb (A¤øwgwZ-ÿviwgwZ)
01. cÖkœt msÁv wjL: ivmvqwbK MYbv, MÖvg AvYweK fi, MÖvg cvigvYweK fi, †gvj|
DËit ivmvqwbK MYbv: †gŠ‡ji wbw`©ó cvigvYweK fi e¨envi K‡i mgZvhy³ ivmvqwbK mgxKiY †_‡K wewµqK I Drcv‡`i g‡a¨ gvwÎK
m¤úK© I cwigv‡ci wnmve Kiv‡K ivmvqwbK MYbv e‡j|
MÖvg AvYweK fi: †Kvb †gŠwjK ev †hŠwMK c`v‡_©i MÖvg GK‡K cÖKvwkZ AvYweK fi‡K MÖvg AvYweK fi e‡j|
MÖvg AvYweK fi: †Kvb ‡gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK fi‡K MÖvg GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j †h cwigvY cvIqv hvq Zv‡K MÖvg cvigvYweK fi e‡j|
‡gvj: †Kvb e¯‘i GK †gvj ej‡Z Zvi H cwigvY fi eySvq hv‡Z e¯‘wUi 6.023  1023 wU KYv we`¨gvb Av‡Q|
MvwYwZK mgm¨v:
A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªvi msL¨v I †gvjvi AvqZb welqK:
NA
 1g M¨v‡m Aby msL¨v = wU [NA=6.0231023 ; M=AvbweK fi; A= cvigvbweK fi]
M
N M NA
 1g M¨v‡m cigvYy msL¨v = A wU  1 wU Abyi fi = g  1 mL M¨v‡m Aby msL¨v = wU
A NA 22.4  10 3
22.4 M
 1g M¨v‡mi AvqZb = L  1mL M¨v‡mi fi = g [me m~‡Îv¸‡jvB STP †Z]
M 22.4 103

1. 90g cvwb‡Z KZ †gvj cvwb I KqwU cvwb AYy Av‡Q| RB 07, 11; CB-05;SB 08
Solve: Avgiv Rvwb
W 90
†gvj msL¨v, n =   5 mol GLv‡b,
M 18 W = 90g
Avevi †gvU Aby msL¨v, N  N A  n M = 18 gmol-1
= 6.023  10  5 =3.01110
23 24
NA = 6.023  1023
 N = 3.01110 wU 24

Ans: 5mol; 3.0111024 wU

2. 5g cvwb‡Z AYy msL¨v wbY©q Ki| ChB-05 Ans. 1.671023
3. 5g cvwb‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb cigvYy msL¨v wnmve Ki|SB-05; ChB-03
25
Solve: 5g cvwb‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi cwigvY =  0.56 g
18 GLv‡b,
N AH = nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi cvigvYweK fi =1
 5g cvwb‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy msL¨v  A  0.56
AH NA = 6.023  1023
6.023 1023
=  0.56  3.34  1023
1
16  5
Avevi, 5g cvwb‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY =  4.44 g
18 GLv‡b,
N AO = Aw·‡R‡bi cvigvYweK fi =16
 5g cvwb‡Z Aw·‡Rb cigvYy msL¨v  A  4.44 NA = 6.023  1023
AO
6.023 1023
=  4.44  1.67  1023 Ans: H=3.341023 wU; O=1.671023 wU
16
4. 1g Aw·‡R‡b KqwU cigvYy _v‡K wnmve Ki| RB 02; Ans. 3.761022 wU
5. 16g cwigvY O2 M¨v‡m KqwU AYy _v‡K wnmve Ki| RB 03; DB-03 Ans. 3.0111023 wU
N
Solve: 16g Aw·‡R‡b Aby msL¨v  A 16 GLv‡b,
MO MO = Aw·‡R‡bi AvYweK fi =32
6.0231023 NA = 6.023  1023
= 16  3.0111023 Ans: 3.011  1023 wU
32
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 3
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
6. 5g CO2 M¨v‡m KqwU AYy Av‡Q? DB-06 Ans. 6.841022 wU
7. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 2g wg‡_b M¨v‡m KqwU AYy _v‡K? BB-02 Ans. 7.531022 wU
8. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 1mL bvB‡Uªv‡R‡b KqwU AYy _v‡K? SB-02 Ans. 2.691019 wU
9. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 2L wg‡_b M¨v‡m AYyi msL¨v wnmve Ki| SB-06 ; JB-04; CB 09, 10 Ans. 5.381022 wU
10. STP-‡Z 200mL CO2 M¨v‡m KZwU AYy _v‡K? DB-04 Ans. 5.371021 wU
11. 270C Zv‡c I 740 mm (Hg) Pv‡c 1dm3 SO2 M¨v‡m KqwU AYy _v‡K? DB-02 Ans. 2.381022 wU
12. 0.987 atm Pv‡c I 270C ZvcgvÎvq 1mL nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡m KZwU AYy Av‡Q? DB-03 Ans. 2.421019 wU
13. 1g Kve©‡b KqwU cigvYy Av‡Q? RB 08; DB-02; JB 09 Ans. 5.021022 wU
14. 300C ZvcgvÎvq 740mm (Hg) Pv‡c 25mL †Kvb M¨v‡m KZwU AYy Av‡Q? DB-05; JB-06 Ans.5.891020 wU
15. 11g CO2 M¨v‡m KqwU AYy _v‡K? DB-00 Ans. 1.501023 wU
16. 500 wU ¯^vÿi w`‡Z MÖvdvBU †cw݇ji 55.6mg ÿq nq| cÖwZwU ¯^vÿ‡i KZwU Kve©b cigvYy LiP nq? CB 04 Ans: 5.581018 wU
17. GK †duvUv cvwbi fi 0.05g n‡j GK †duvUv cvwb‡Z we`¨gvb Aby msL¨v wbY©q Ki| BB 10 Ans. 1.671021 wU
18. 300C ZvcgvÎvq 750 mm (Hg) Pv‡c 1mL M¨v‡m KqwU AYy Av‡Q? RB 06, 11; DB-02
Solve: Avgiv Rvwb GLv‡b,
PV  nRT 750
P  750mm( Hg )  atm  0.987 atm
PV 760
n
RT V  1mL  110 3 L
0.987 110 3 T  30 0 C  (30  273) K  303K
n
0.0821 303
R  0.0821 L.atm mol 1 K 1
= 3.97  10-5 mol
GLb †gvU Aby msL¨v, N  N A  n N A  6.0231023
= 6.023  1023  3.97  10-5 N=?
19
=2.3910 wU Ans: 2.391019 wU
19. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 250mL bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡m AYy msL¨v KZ? RB 01; SB-02
NA
Solve: cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 250mL bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡m AYy msL¨v=  250 [ 1 †gvj †Kvb M¨v‡mi AvqZb=22.4103mL]
22.4 103
6.023 1023
=  250 = 6.721021 wU
22.4  10 3

weKí mgvavbt
V 250
Avgiv Rvwb, †gvj msL¨v n =   0.01116 mol
22.4  10 3
22.4  10 3 GLv‡b,
Avevi †gvU Aby msL¨v, N  N A  n V = 250 mL
= 6.023  1023  0.01116 = 6.721021 NA = 6.023  1023
 N = 6.721021 wU N =?
Ans: 6.721021 wU
20. 200wU ¯^vÿi w`‡Z MÖvdvBU †cw݇ji 20mg LiP nq| cÖwZwU ¯^vÿ‡i KZwU Kve©b cigvYy LiP nq Zv wbY©q Ki|
RB 09, 11; DiB 10; DB 08; SB-03
20 GLv‡b,
Solve: cÖwZwU ¯^vÿ‡i Kve©b cigvYy LiP nq =  0.1mg  110 4 g AC = Kve©‡bi cvigvYweK fi =12
200 NA = 6.023  1023
NA 6.023 10 23
 LiP nIqv Kve©b cigvYy msL¨v = 110 4 = 1104  5.02 1018 Ans: 5.021018 wU
AC 12
21. 25.06g bvB‡Uªv‡Rb KZwU AYy Av‡Q? CB-04 Ans. 5.391023 wU
0
22. 12.0L AvqZ‡bi GKwU M¨vm wmwjÛv‡i 23 C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 7.08 atm Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| wmwjÛv‡i KZ †gvj
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q? CB-03 Ans. 3.5mol
23. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 10mL A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi fi KZ? DB 09 Ans: 7.58910-3 g

mgxKiY wfwËK †gvj I †gvjvi AvqZb welqK MYbv:

24. Pzbv cv_‡ii bgybvq 95% K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU Av‡Q| jNy HCl Gwm‡W 160g Pzbv cv_i `ªexf~Z K‡i Av`k© DòZvq I Pv‡c KZ mL
Kve©bWvB A·vBW M¨vm cvIqv hv‡e? RB, DB,ChB 03; CB 09; DiB 12 Ans. 34048mL
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 4
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
-1 -1
25. GKRb †ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY 8 mili mol L | H i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY mili gram dL GK‡K KZ n‡e?
Ans:144 mg/dL
26. GKRb †ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY 162 wgwjMÖvg/†Wwm. wjUvi| H i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY wgwj‡gvj/wjUvi GK‡K KZ n‡e?
Ans: 9 wgwj‡gvj/wjUvi
mili mol/L GK‡K †h gvb n‡e Zv‡K 18 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j mg/dL GK‡K gvb cvIqv hv‡e| Avevi mg/dL GK‡Ki gvb‡K 18 Øviv fvM
Ki‡j milimol/L GK‡K gvb cvIqv hvq| (GB m~ÎwU fwZ© cixÿvq we‡kl K‡i M.C.Q Gi Rb¨ LyeB Important)
27. 95% CaCO3 wewkó GKwU Pzbv cv_‡ii bgybvq 200g †K Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we‡qvwRZ Ki‡j cÖgvY Ae¯’vq Drcbœ CO2 Gi
AvqZb KZ n‡e? RB 10; DB-05; SB-06; JB-01, 10 Ans. 42.56L
0
28. 98% CaCO3 wewkó GKwU Pzbvcv_‡ii bgybv †_‡K 30 C DòZvq I 780mm (Hg) Pv‡c 40L CO2 M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg H
Pzbvcv_i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? JB-06 Ans. 168.495g
29. 10g KClO3 n‡Z †h cwigvY Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hvq, H cwigvY Aw·‡Rb cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z KZ MÖvg HgO `iKvi? JB-02 Ans: 52.90g
30. 5g KClO3 m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c we‡qvwRZ n‡j cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c KZ wm. wm. Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e? JB 12; RU Fr 01-02;C- 10-11;
M.96-97; Same BUET 10-11 Ans. 1371.43 cc
31. 8.15g weï× wRsK A·vBW n‡Z Kve©b weRviY c×wZi gva¨‡g KZ MÖvg weï× wRsK cvIqv hv‡e? DB 10; CB 03 Ans. 6.5476g
32. Avqi‡Yi GKwU AvKwi‡Ki g‡a¨ 30% Fe2O3 Av‡Q| 500kg H AvKwiK †_‡K KZ AvqiY Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e? SB 03
Ans: 104.92 kg
0
33. ‡jŠn I jNy H2SO4 Gi wewµqvq 29 C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 atm Pv‡c 200L H2 M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z wK cwigvY †jŠ‡ni cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? ChB-
06 Ans: 451.98g
34. 3.68g MgCO3 I CaCO3 Gi wgkªY‡K ZxeªZv‡c DËß Kivq 1.92g Ae‡kl cvIqv †Mj| MgCO3 I CaCO3 Gi kZKiv cwigvY
wbY©q Ki| RB 04; BB 08 Ans. CaCO3=54.35%; MgCO3=45.65%
Solve: awi wgkª‡Y MgCO3 Gi cwigvY = Xg
 CaCO3 Gi cwigvY = (3.68 X)g
wgkªY‡K DËß Ki‡j wb‡gœv³ wewµqv N‡U-

MgCO3   MgO  CO2 ------------------(i)
84 40

CaCO3  CaO  CO2 ------------------(ii)
100 56
GLb mgxKiY (i) n‡Z cvB-
84g MgCO3 ‡_‡K Ae‡kl cvIqv hvq 40 g
40X
 Xg MgCO3     = 0.4762X g
84
Avevi mgxKiY (ii) n‡Z cvB- 100g CaCO3 ‡_‡K Ae‡kl cvIqv hvq 56 g
56(3.68  X )
 (3.68 X)g MgCO3     = 2.0608  0.56X
100
cÖkœg‡Zt 0.4762X + 2.0608  0.56X = 1.92
 0.0838X = 1.92 2.0608
0.1408
 0.0838X = 0.1408  X =  1.68
0.0838
1.68
 wgkª‡Y MgCO3 Gi cwigvY = 1.68g |  wgkª‡Y MgCO3 Gi kZKiv cwigvY = 100  45.65
3.68
 wgkª‡Y CaCO3 Gi kZKiv cwigvY = 10045.65 = 54.35
Ans: CaCO3=54.35%; MgCO3=45.65%
35. 20g CaCO3 ‡K DËß K‡i †h cwigvY CO2 cvIqv hvq Zv‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Na2CO3 G cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZUzKz NaOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
RB 01; ChB 10 Ans. 16.0g
36. 6.25g Pzbvcv_i I nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqvi d‡j 370C ZvcgvÎvi I 750mm (Hg) Pv‡c 1.265L CO2 M¨vm cvIqv †Mj|
H Pzbvcv_‡i K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui cwigvY KZ? RB 12; JB-03 Ans: 4.91g
37. 1.84g CaCO3 I MgCO3 Gi wgkªY‡K DËß Ki‡j 0.96g Ae‡kl cvIqv hvq| wgkªYwU‡Z CaCO3 I MgCO3 Gi kZKiv
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|BB 01; CB 01 Ans. CaCO3=54.35%; MgCO3=45.65%
38. NaCl ‡K Mvp H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ DËß Ki‡j hLb c~Y© jeY I HCl Drcbœ nq ZLb: SB-02
(i) 100g NaCl n‡Z KZ f‡ii HCl cvIqv hv‡e? Ans. 62.39 g
(ii) KZ f‡ii H2SO4 100g NaCl Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e? Ans. 83.76 g
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 5
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
39. Pybvcv_‡ii GKwU bgybvq 96% CaCO3 Av‡Q| jNy HCl G 150g Pzbvcv_i `ªexfyZ K‡i STP †Z KZ wjUvi Kve©bWvB A·vBW cvIqv
hv‡e? RB 08; BB-06; DB 08;JB 08 ; ChB 08 Ans. 32.2562 L
40. CaCO3 Ges MgCO3 Gi 7.85g wgkªY‡K AwZwi³ cwigvY HCl G `ªexfyZ K‡i cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 1.84L CO2 cvIqv hvq wgkªYwU‡Z
CaCO3 I MgCO3 Gi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| ChB-04 Ans. CaCO3=5.94g; MgCO3=1.91g
41. 2.02g Ca I 2.02gH Gi GKwU wgkªY‡K DËß Ki‡j KZ MÖvg CaH2 Drcbœ n‡e? Ans. 2.1218g
42. Pzbvcv_‡ii GKwU bgybvq 60% CaCO3 Av‡Q| GK wjUvi †gvjvi Kw÷K †mvWv `ªe‡Yi NaOH †K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c Na2CO3 G cwiYZ
Ki‡Z †h cwigvY CO2 cÖ‡qvRb Zv Drcbœ Ki‡Z wK cwigvY H Pzbvcv_i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Ans. 83.33g
43. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW (CaC2) cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i A¨vwmwUwjb (C2H2) Drcbœ K‡i| 32 g CaC2 I cvwbi wewµqvq 27C
ZvcgvÎvq I 1 atm Pv‡c KZ wjUvi A¨vwmwUwjb M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e? Ans. 12.31 L
44. 85% wewkó 20g Pzbvcv_i I HCl Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq STP -‡Z KZ wjUvi X-M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e? DiB 2015 Ans. 3.81 L
45. Pzbvcv_i I HCl Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq CO2 M¨vm Drcbœ nq| 85% wewkó 20g Pzbvcv_i I HCl Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq STP -‡Z Drcbœ CO2
M¨v‡mi AvqZb I fi wbY©q Ki| DiB 2015 Ans: 3.81 L; 7.48g
46. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm †_‡K †nevi c×wZ‡Z A¨v‡gvwbqv Drcv`b Kiv nq| 500 g N2 I 100 g H2 M¨v‡mi wgkÖY †_‡K KZ
MÖvg NH3 Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e? G‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv wjwgwUs wewµqK ev mxwgZ wewµqK Av‡Q wKbv mbv³ Ki|
Ans: H2 wjwgwUs wewµqK Ges NH3 Drcv`b nq 566.66g
47. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 15 L Kve©b WvB A·vBW M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU‡K DËß Ki‡Z n‡e? Ans. 66.96g
48. 250C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 atm Pv‡c 10g A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU wb‡¤œv³ mgxKiY g‡Z we‡ùvwiZ n‡j KZ wjUvi M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e?
2 NH 4 NO3 ( s)   2 N 2 ( g )  4H 2O ( g )  O2 ( g ) Ans. 18.7 L

02. cÖkœ: UvB‡Uªkb, UvBUª¨v›U ev UvBUvi, UvBUªvÛ I cÖgvY `ªeY SB 2016; RB 2017 ej‡Z wK †evS?
DËi: UªvB‡Uªkb: †Kvb Dchy³ wb‡`©k‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU cÖgvY `ªe‡Yi wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi m‡½ GKwU mieivnK…Z AvRvbv NbgvÎvi `ªeY
‡hvM K‡i wewµqvi †kl we›`y‡Z †cŠQv‡Z `ªeYwUi KZUzKz AvqZb cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv cwigvc K‡i H `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kivi c×wZ‡K
UvB‡Uªkb e‡j|
UvBUª¨v›U ev UvBUvit UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ cÖgvY `ªeY ev ÁvZ NbgvÎvi `ªeYwU‡K UvBUª¨v›U ev UvBUvi e‡j| UvB‡Uªk‡bi mgq GwU‡K mvaviYZ
ey¨‡i‡U bqv nq|
UvBUªvÛt ARvbv NbgvÎvi †h `ªeY‡K UvB‡Uªkb Kiv nq Zv‡K UvBUªvÛ e‡j| UvB‡Uªk‡bi mgq GwU‡K KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹ †bIqv nq|
cÖgvY `ªeYt ‡h `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Zv‡K cÖgvY `ªeY e‡j| A_©vr cÖgvY `ªe‡Y wbw`©ó cwigvY `ªe wbw`©ó cwigvY AvqZ‡bi
`ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K| †hgb- †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY|
03. cÖkœ: cÖvBgvix (DB 2015; CB 2016, DiB 2016; SB 2017) I †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© wK?
DËi: cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©: †h me c`v_© cÖK…wZ‡Z weï×iƒ‡c cvIqv hvq Ges evqyi ‡Kvb Dcv`vb Øviv mn‡R AvµvšÍ nq bv e‡j `xN©w`b
hver `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cwieZ©b N‡U bv Zv‡`i cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© e‡j| ‡hgb- Abv`ª© Na2CO3; cUvwkqvg WvB †µv‡gU (K2Cr2O7);
A·vwjK GwmW (COOH-COOH); mvKwmwbK GwmW (HOOC-(CH2)2 -COOH) BZ¨vw`|
cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v‡_©i PviwU ˆewkó¨ _v‡K: h_v-
(1) Giv weï× ivmvqwbK c`v_© Ges msiÿY Ki‡j `xN©w`b weï× _v‡K|
(2) Giv evqyi Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
(3) ivmvqwbK wbw³i ÿq K‡i bv
(4) G‡`i Øviv cÖ¯‘Z `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv `xN©w`b AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
‡m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©: †h me c`v_© evqyi Dcv`vb mg~n Øviv mn‡R AvµvšÍ nq e‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv AwZ`ªæZ cwiewZ©Z nq Zv‡`i †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛW©
c`v_© e‡j| †hgb-NaOH, KOH, HCl, H2SO4; Na2S2O3, KMnO4 BZ¨vw`|
†m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v‡_©i PviwU ˆewkó¨ _v‡K: h_v-
(1) G‡`i‡K weï× Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq bv Ges msiÿY Ki‡jI weï× _v‡K bv|
(2) evqyi wewfbœ Dcv`vb Øviv AvµvšÍ nq|
(3) ivmvqwbK wbw³i ÿq K‡i|
(4) G‡`i Øviv cÖ¯‘Z `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv mg‡qi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq|
04. cÖkœ: Mvp H2SO4 †K cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ejv nq bv †Kb?
DËi: †h me c`v_© evqyi †Kvb Dcv`vb †hgb-Rjxq ev®ú, O2 I CO2 cÖf„wZ Øviv AvµvšÍ nq bv e‡j `xN© w`b hver Zv‡`i `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Zv‡`i cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛW© c`v_© e‡j| Mvp H2SO4 GKwU wbiæ`K| ZvB evqy‡Z Db¥y³ ivL‡j evqyi Rjxq ev®ú †kvlY K‡i|
d‡j `ªe‡Yi MvpZ¡ wKQyUv n«vm cvq| G Kvi‡Y Mvp H2SO4 cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq A_©vr GwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©|
05. cÖkœ: KMnO4 †K ‡m‡KÛvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ejv nq †Kb? HSC 2018
DËi: †h me c`v_© evqyi Dcv`vb mg~n Øviv mn‡R AvµvšÍ nq e‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv AwZ`ªæZ cwiewZ©Z nq Zv‡`i †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛW© c`v_© e‡j|
KMnO4 †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©| KviY m~hv©‡jv‡K Gi `ªeY we‡qvwRZ nq e‡j NbgvÎv cwieZ©Y nq| ZvB G‡K i½xb †evZ‡j ivL‡Z nq|
ZvB KMnO4 Øviv UªvB‡Uªk‡b `ªeY‡K cÖwZw`b cÖwgZKiY Ki‡Z nq|
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 6
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
06. cÖkœ: †gvjvwiwU J.B 2019 , †gvjvwjwU, †gvjvi `ªeY Ges †gvjvj `ªeY ej‡Z wK †evSvq? DB 2012 ; †gvjvi
`ªeY I †gvjvj `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj?
DËit †gvjvwiwUt w¯’i DòZvi GK wjUvi ev GK Nb †Wwm: wg: `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z `ª‡ei MÖvg AvYweK fi ev †gvj msL¨v‡K H `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv
ev ‡gvjvwiwU e‡j| A_©vr,
W GLv‡b,
‡gvjvwiwU, C= W = `ª‡ei fi (g)
MV
M = `ª‡ei AvYweK fi
V = AvqZb (Lev dm3)
‡gvjvwjwU: 1000g `ªve‡K `ªexf~Z `ª‡ei MÖvg AvYweK fi ev †gvj msL¨v‡K `ªe‡Yi †gvjvj NbgvÎv ev †gvjvwjwU e‡j| A_©vr
W  1000 GLv‡b,
‡gvjvwjwU, Cm= W = `ª‡ei fi (g)
Mb
M = `ª‡ei AvYweK fi
b = `ªve‡Ki fi (g)
‡gvjvi `ªeY: GK wjUvi ev GK Nb †Wwm: wg: `ªe‡Y GK MÖvg †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv GK †gvjvi nq Ges `ªeYwU‡K †gvjvi
`ªeY e‡j| †hgb, 27C ZvcgvÎvq GK wjUvi AvqZ‡bi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 106 g Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡j D³ `ªeYwU Na2CO3 Gi GKwU
†gvjvi `ªeY|A_©vr,
W GLv‡b,
‡gvjvi `ªeY, C= W = `ª‡ei fi (g)
MV
M = `ª‡ei AvYweK fi
V = AvqZb (L ev dm3)
‡gvjvj `ªeY: 1000g `ªve‡K GK †gvj cwigvY `ªe `ªexf~Z _vK‡j D³ `ªeY‡K †gvjvj `ªeY e‡j| †hgb, 1000g `ªve‡K 98g H2SO4
`ªexf~Z _vK‡j D³ `ªeYwU H2SO4 Gi GKwU †gvjvj `ªeY| A_©vr
W  1000 GLv‡b,
‡gvjvj `ªeY, Cm = W = `ª‡ei fi (g)
Mb
M = `ª‡ei AvYweK fi
b = `ªve‡Ki fi (g)
‡gvjvi `ªeY I †gvjvj `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ †gvjvi `ªeY ZvcgvÎv DËi wbf©ikxj| KviY Gi mv‡_ AvqZb RwoZ Av‡Q Ges `ªe‡Yi AvqZb ZvcgvÎv
Øviv cwiewZ©Z nq| Aci w`‡K †gvjvj `ªeY ZvcgvÎv Dci wbf©ikxj bq| KviY G‡Z †Kvb AvqZb c` †bB|
07. cÖkœ: A¤ø wgwZ I ÿviK wgwZ wK?
DËit A¤øwgwZt GwmW‡K Dchy³ wb‡`©k‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb ÁvZ kw³gvÎvi ÿvi Øviv cÖkwgZ K‡i Gwm‡Wi kw³gvÎv wbiƒcb c×wZ‡Z
A¤øwgwZ e‡j|
ÿviwgwZ: ÿvi‡K Dchy³ wb‡`©k‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ‡Kvb ÁvZ kw³gvÎvi GwmW Øviv cÖkwgZ K‡i ÿv‡ii kw³vgvÎv wbiƒcb c×wZ‡K ÿviwgwZ
e‡j|

08. cÖkœ: †`LvI †h †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY| BB 2015; BB 2015, 2017; SB 2016; CB 2017
DËi: †h `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Zv‡K cÖgvY `ªeY ejv nq| cÖgvY `ªeY e¨envi K‡iB Aci ARvbv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kiv
nq| ‡gvjvi `ªeb GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY| cÖgvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU c×wZ| 1.0 wjUvi ev 1.0 dm3
`ªe‡Y 1.0 MÖvg ‡gvj cwigvY `ªe `ªexfyZ _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 1.0 †gvjvi nq Ges `ªeYvwU‡K †gvjvi `ªeY ejv nq| †h‡nZz †gvjvi `ªe‡Y wK
cwigvY `ªe `ªexf~Z Zv‡K Zv wbw`©ó fv‡e Rvbv hvq; ZvB †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY|

09. cÖkœ: †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY- e¨vL¨v Ki| DB 2017
DËi: †h `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Zv‡K cÖgvb `ªeY e‡j| cÖgvb `ªeY e¨envi K‡iB Aci ARvbv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kiv hvq|
‡Wwm †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY| cÖgvY `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Wwm: †gvjvi `ªeY GKwU c×wZ| †Kvb `ªe‡Yi cÖwZ
wjUvi AvqZ‡b 0.1 †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _vK‡j, †m `ªeY‡K H `ª‡ei †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY e‡j| †h‡nZz †Wwm †gvjvi `ªe‡Y wK cwigvY `ªe `ªexf~Z
_v‡K Zv wbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv hvq; ZvB †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY cÖgvY `ªeY|

10. cÖkœ: wgwj‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY-e¨vL¨v Ki| SB 2017

DËi: †h `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Zv‡K cÖgvY `ªeY ejv nq| cÖgvY `ªeY e¨envi K‡iB Aci ARvbv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kiv
nq| wgwj‡gvjvi GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY| cÖgvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wgwj‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU c×wZ| 1.0 wjUvi ev 1.0 dm3
`ªe‡Y 0.001 ‡gvj cwigvY `ªe `ªexfyZ _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.001 †gvjvi nq Ges `ªeYvwU‡K wgwj‡gvjvi `ªeY ejv nq| †h‡nZz wgwj‡gvjvi
`ªe‡Y wK cwigvY `ªe `ªexf~Z Zv‡K Zv wbw`©ó fv‡e Rvbv hvq; ZvB wgwj‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY|

11. cÖkœ: ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY-e¨vL¨v Ki| HSC 2018
DËi: †h `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Zv‡K cÖgvY `ªeY ejv nq| cÖgvY `ªeY e¨envi K‡iB Aci ARvbv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Kiv
nq| ‡mwg‡gvjvi GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY| cÖgvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU c×wZ| 1.0 wjUvi ev 1.0 dm3
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 7
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
`ªe‡Y 0.5 ‡gvj cwigvY `ªe `ªexfyZ _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.5 †gvjvi nq Ges `ªeYvwU‡K ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY ejv nq| †h‡nZz ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y
wK cwigvY `ªe `ªexf~Z Zv‡K Zv wbw`©ó fv‡e Rvbv hvq; ZvB ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY|
12. cÖkœ: ‡gvj fMœvsk ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| DiB 2017
DËi: ‡gvj fMœvsk ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj bq| †gvj fMœvs‡ki msÁvbymv‡i `ªe‡Yi †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi †gvj msL¨v Ges `ªe‡Y we`¨gvb me
Dcv`v‡bi †gvj msL¨vi †hvMd‡ji AbycvZ‡K †m Dcv`v‡bi †gvj fMœvsk e‡j|
‡gvj fMœvsk ïaygvÎ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni †gvj msL¨vi Dci wbf©ikxj, hv Avevi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni fi I AvYweK f‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj| G `ywU welq
ZvcgvÎv ev Ab¨ wKQzi Dci wbf©ikxj bq| †Kbbv ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©‡Y †Kvb c`v‡_©i fi ev †gvj msL¨vi †Kvb cwieZ©Y nq bv|
13. cÖkœ: †gvjvwiwU ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj †Kb? Ch.B 2019
DËi: †Kvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK †gvjvwiwU ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj| †Kbbv, †Kvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv‡K †gvjvwiwU GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z
n‡j `ªeYwUi AvqZb Rvb‡Z n‡e| KviY Gi mv‡_ AvqZb RwoZ Av‡Q Ges `ªe‡Yi AvqZb ZvcgvÎv Øviv cwiewZ©Z nq| †h‡nZz ZvcgvÎvi
cwieZ©‡b AvqZb cwiewZ©Z nq, myZivs †gvjwiwUI cwiewZ©Z n‡e|
14. cÖkœ: ‡gvjvwiwU‡K ppm GK‡K iƒcvšÍi †`LvI|
DËi: ppm ej‡Z mvaviYZ 106 g `ªe‡Y hw` 1 g `ªe `ªexf’Z _v‡K Zv‡KB eySvq| A_©vr
1g 1000 mg
ppm  6   1mg Kg 1 ; A_©vr 1 Kg `ªe‡Y hw` 1 mg `ªe `ªexf’Z _v‡K, Zv‡KB ppm e‡j|
10 g 1000 Kg
hw` †Kvb Rjxq `ªe‡Yi NbZ¡ 1 g mL-1 nq (1 Kg=1L) (jNy `ªe‡Yi †ÿ‡Î) ZLb Avgiv ppm †K wb¤œ wjwLZfv‡eI msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z
110 3 g
cvwi- 1 mg L-1 = 1 g / mL
110 3 mL
`ªóe¨: ppm NbgvÎvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖvqk: `ªe‡Yi NbZ¡ 1.00 g mL-1 aiv nq|

‡g‡n`x m¨v‡ii Tips:

‡hŠ‡Mi AvYweK fi
 ‡hŠ‡Mi Zzj¨fi =
‡hŠ‡Mi abvZ¥K Avqb msL¨v  H Avq‡bi †hvRbx
106
‡hgb, Na2CO3 Gi Zzj¨fi =  53
2 1
Gwm‡Wi AvYweK fi
 Gwm‡Wi Zzj¨fi =
Gwm‡Wi ¶viKZ¡
98
‡hgb, H3PO4 Gi Zzj¨fi = = 32.67
3
¶vi‡Ki AvYweK fi
 ÿvi‡Ki Zzj¨fi =
¶vi‡Ki A¤øZ¡
59.70
‡hgb, Fe2O3 Gi Zzjfi =  26.62
6
AvYweK fi
 RviK-weRvi‡Ki Zzj¨fi =
RviY msL¨v cwieZ©Y
158.5
‡hgb KMnO4 Gi Zzj¨fi =  31.7
5
MvwYwZK mgm¨v:
‡gvj I †gvjvi NbgvÎv welqK MYbv:
‡gvjvi NbgvÎv =1L `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z `ª‡ei fi/ `ª‡ei AvYweK fi
w  1000
A_ev, C  GLv‡b, C= `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv; w = `ª‡ei fi (g); M= `ª‡ei AvYweK fi; V= `ªe‡Yi AvqZb (mL)
M V
C1V1=C2V2; C1= `ªe‡Yi cÖv_wgK NbgvÎv; C2= `ªe‡Yi cwiewZ©Z NbgvÎv;
V1= `ªe‡Yi cÖv_wgK AvqZb; V2= `ªe‡Yi cwiewZ©Z AvqZb|
 cÖ‡kœ †gvjvi `ªeY D‡jøL _vK‡j H `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv= 1M; †Wwm †gvjvi D‡jøL _vK‡j 0.1M Ges †mwg †gvjvi D‡jøL _vK‡j 0.5M n‡e|
49. 500mL ‡Wwm †gvjvi `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg H2SO4 `ªexf~Z _vK‡e? RB 01; CB 03, 12; SB 09 Ans. 4.9g
50. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| RB 10; DB 06, 10;ChB 08, 10 ; SB 10 Ans. 0.9434M
51. 5% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| RB 06 Ans. 0.472M
52. 250mL ‡Kvb Na2CO3 Gi `ªe‡Y 10.6g weï× Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z Av‡Q| `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| Ans. 0.4M
53. 250cm3 0.5M Na2CO3 `ªeY †_‡K KZ AvqZ‡bi †Wwm‡gvjvi Na2CO3 `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e? SB 06; DB 05 Ans. 1250cm3
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 8
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
54. 100mL 0.5M Na2CO3 `ªeY †_‡K KZ mL AvqZ‡bi †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e? DiB 09 Ans: 500 mL
55. GKwU Gwm‡Wi AvYweK fi 63| H Gwm‡Wi 1.89g cwigvY‡K 200mL cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Kiv nj| H `ªe‡Y wK cwigvY cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡j
Zv 0.1M `ªe‡Y cwiYZ n‡e? RB 00 Ans. 100mL
Solve: Avgiv Rvwb, NbgvÎv
W 1000
C GLv‡b,
MV W= 1.89g
W 1000 C = 0.1M
V 
CM M = 63
1.89 1000 V=?
V  = 300
0.1 63
 V = 300 mL  cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡Z n‡e (300-200) mL = 100 mL Ans: 100 mL
weKí mgvavbt
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
C1V1  C 2V2 V1 = 200 mL
C1V1 W 1000 1.89 1000
 V2  C 1=   0.15M
C2 MV 63  200
C2 = 0.1M
0.15  200
 V2  V2  V1= ?
0.1
= 300  V2 = 300 mL
 cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡Z n‡e (V2  V1) = (300-200) mL = 100 mL
56. ‡mvwWqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui 500mL †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡e? ChB 02 Ans: 5.3g
57. 20% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv‡K †gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| SB 04 Ans. 1.887M
58. 500mL †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y KZMÖvg Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡e? ChB 02 Ans. 5.3g
59. wKfv‡e Zzwg 250mL 0.1M Na2CO3 `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡e? SB 02 Ans. 2.65g
60. 30mL 0.25M HCl `ªe‡Y HCl Gi †gvj msL¨v I fi wbY©q Ki| ChB 04
Solve: Avgiv Rvwb-
†gvj msL¨v, n  CV GLv‡b,
 n  0.25  30 10 3 NbgvÎv, C  0.25M
n = 7.5  10 mol-3
AvqZb, V  30  10 3 L
W AvYweK fi, M  36.5
Avevi, n 
M †gvj msL¨v, n  ?
 W = n  M =7.5  10  36.5 -3 fi, W ?
= 0.27375  W = 0.27375 g Ans: ‡gvjmsL¨v = 7.510-3; fi = 0.27375g
61. 10% H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| DiB 09 Ans. 1.02 M
62. 60 ml 0.5 M HCl, 40ml 2M HCl Ges 20ml 1M HCl GK‡Î wgwk‡q cvwb‡hv‡M `ªe‡Yi AvqZb 250 ml Kiv nj| H GwmW
`ªe‡Yi gvÎv wbY©q Ki| DiB 10 Ans. 0.52 M
63. 20cm3 †mwg‡gvjvi HCl, 15cm3 †gvjvi H2SO4 I 60 cm3 †Wwm‡gvjvi HNO3 `ªeY GK‡Î wgkv‡j wgwkªZ `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ?
Ans.0.46M
64. 500 mL 0.5 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 100 mL 0.1 M H2SO4 ‡hvM Kiv n‡jv; AZ:ci 500 mL H2O ‡hvM K‡i `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Kiv
n‡jv| wgkÖ‡Y H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv †ei Ki| Ans: 0.236 M
65. mgcwigvY 2.0M HCl Ges 0.5M HCl Gi wgwkªZ `ªe‡Yi gvÎv wbY©q Ki| BUET 04-05 Ans. 1.25M
66. 95.2% H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ? (H2SO4 Gi NbZ¡ 1.53 g/mL) Ans. 14.8 M
W 1000 1000 95.2 1000  95.2
Solve: C  d   1.53   14.8 M
MV M 100 98 100
67. HCl Gi †evZ‡j wb‡¤œv³ Dcv˸‡jv †jLv i‡q‡Q: kZKiv cwigvY 36.5%, Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ = 1.1854| Ans. 11.8 M
W 1000 1000 36.5 1000  36.5
Solve: C  d   1.1854   11.8 M
MV M 100 36.5 100
68. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.033g/Kg| ppm GK‡K Gi NbgvÎv KZ? Ans. 33 ppm
0.033 g 0.0331000mg
Solve:   33mg Kg 1  33 ppm
Kg Kg
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 9
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
69. NaCl Gi GKwU 150 mL Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 0.0045 g NaCl i‡q‡Q| GB `ªe‡Y NaCl Gi NbgvÎv wc. wc. Gg GK‡K KZ?
0.0045 g 0.0045 1000 mg
Solve:   30 mg L1  30 ppm Ans. 30 ppm
150 150 10 3 L
70. 500 ppm KNO3 Gi 0.25 kg `ªe‡Y KZ wgwjMÖvg KNO3 Av‡Q? Ans. 125 mg
Solve: 500 ppm  500  0.25 125 mg
71. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 1.25 g/L. wc.wc. Gg. GK‡K Gi cÖKvk wKiƒc? Ans. 1250 ppm
1.25 g 1.25 1000 mg
Solve:   1250 mg L1  1250 ppm
L L
72. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.5mg/mL n‡j ppm GK‡K Gi NbgvÎv KZ? Ans. 500 ppm
0.5 mg 0.5 mg
Solve:  3
 500 mg L1  500 ppm
mL 110 L
73. 0.1 M CaCO3 `ªe‡Y Ca2+ Gi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K cÖKvk Ki| Ans. 4000 ppm
0.1mol 0.1 40 g 4 10 3
Solve:    4000 mg L1  4000 ppm
L L L
74. 500 mL Gi 0.1M `ªe‡Y H2SO4 Gi cwigvY KZ wc.wc.Gg? Ans. 9800 ppm
0.1 0.1  98g 9.8  103
Solve:    9800 mg L1  9800 ppm
L L L
75. 0.15M HCl `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? BB 2016 Ans. 5475 ppm

A¤øwgwZ I ÿviwgwZ welqK MYbv: (4 Marks)

m~Î: aCBVB=bCAVA
GLv‡b, a= wewµqvq Gwm‡Wi †gvjmsL¨v; b= ÿv‡ii †gvjmsL¨v; CB= ÿv‡ii NbgvÎv
VB= ÿv‡ii AvqZb; CA= Gwm‡Wi NbgvÎv; VA= Gwm‡Wi AvqZb|
X mL Y M `ªeY (GwmW/ÿvi)  X Y mL 1M `ªeY (GwmW/ÿvi)
A_©vr †Kvb `ªe‡Yi AvqZb‡K Zvi NbgvÎv Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Y dj nq Zv H `ªe‡Yi AvqZb Ges NbgvÎv memgq 1M
M
76. ‡Kvb wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi H2SO4 GwmW Øviv mgAvqZ‡bi KZ †gvjvi NaOH `ªeY‡K c~Y© cÖkwgZ Kiv hv‡e? DB 02 Ans: 0.1M
20
77. 50 cm3 0.6(M) H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi wgkªY‡K c~Y©fv‡e cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ cm3 0.3(M) NaOH `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb? RB 12
Ans: 200 mL
78. 25mL Na2CO3 `ªeY‡K cªkwgZ Ki‡Z 10.2mL 0.5M H2SO4 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nq| Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? Ans: 0.204M
79. 15.0 cm3 H2SO4 Gi GKwU `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.1M NaOH `ªe‡Yi 10.0 cm3 jv‡M| H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv
†gvjvwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki| RU Bi Chem 01-02, 99-00 Ans. 0.033M
80. 30mL NaOH `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.25 M H2SO4 Gi 20mL `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| D³ ÿv‡ii kw³ gvÎv wbY©q Ki|
Dc‡iv³ ÿvi `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaOH Av‡Q| RU Bi Chem 00-01 Ans. 0.33M; 0.396g
3
81. 100 cm 1M HCl †K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg NaOH cÖ‡qvRb| ChU 03-04 Ans. 4g
82. GKwU 60mL AvqZ‡bi H2SO4 `ªeY‡K UvB‡UªU Ki‡Z 43.7 mL AvqZ‡bi 0.103 †gvjvi NaOH `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| H2SO4
`ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU †ei Ki| BUET 01-02 Ans. 0.0375M
83. 1L M/20 H2SO4 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 5% Abv`ª© †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU `ªe‡Yi KZ AvqZb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Ans.0.106 L
84. 2L M/20 H2SO4 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z Na2CO3 Gi 10% `ªe‡Yi KZ AvqZb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? BUET 99-00 Ans.106 mL
85. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi 45 cm3 †K 0.1M H2SO4 Øviv cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| H2SO4 Gi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| DB 10 Ans:424.53 cm3
86. 500mL AvqZ‡bi H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 49g H2SO4 `ªexf~Z Av‡Q| 50mL H `ªeY‡K 10% NaOH `ªeY Øviv cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z wK
cwigvY NaOH `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? DB 10; BB-04 ; RUET 17-18 Ans: 40mL
87. 0.480g ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi Rjxq `ªeY UvB‡UªU Ki‡Z hw` HCl Gi 34.28 mL `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nq, Z‡e HCl `ªe‡Yi gvÎv
KZ? BUET 02-03 Ans. 0.35M
88. 0.23g f‡ii †Kvb GK A¤øxq ÿvi‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z K‡i 0.25L `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nj| G `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 57.5
mL 0.1M HCl cÖ‡qvRb nq|H ÿviwUi MÖvg AvYweK fi KZ? DB-04; JB-06 Ans. 40
89. 3.375g f‡ii †Kvb GK A¤øxq ÿvi‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z K‡i 250mL `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv nj| H `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z
67.5mL 1M HCl `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nj| ÿviwUi AvbweK fi †ei Ki| Ans. 50
90. 12g CaCO3 ‡K HCl Gwm‡W `ªexf~Z Ki‡j †h cwigvY CO2 M¨vm wbM©Z nq, G‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Na2CO3 G cwiYZ Ki‡Z 650mL Kw÷K †mvWv
`ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ÿviK `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ n‡e? JB-05 ; BB 10 Ans. 0.37M
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 10
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
91. 0.89g ‡fRvjhy³ Na2CO3 Gi GKwU bgybv‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexfyZ K‡i Zvi AvqZb 250cm Kiv n‡jv| G `ªe‡Yi 25cm3 †K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
3

cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z M/10 gvÎvi 22.05cm3 HCl `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nj| Na2CO3 Gi g‡a¨ †fRv‡ji kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| JB-00
Ans. 43.23%
92. 10g Na2CO3 ‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z K‡i 500mL Kiv nj| G `ªeY †_‡K 50mL Zz‡j wb‡q UvB‡Uªkb K‡i †kl we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z 0.1 M HCl Gi
10mL cÖ‡qvRb n‡j D³ Na2CO3 G †fRv‡ji kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| SB-05 ; CB 10 Ans. 94.7%
Solve: cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: 2HCl  Na2CO3  2 NaCl  CO2  H 2O GLv‡b,
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- C A  0.1M
W W V A  10mL  10 10 3 L
2 B  C AV A [ n = CV = ]
MB M
M B  106
C AVA M B
 WB  WB  ?
2
0.110 103 106
  0.053 WB  0.053 g
2
GLb, 50 mL Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi fi 0.053 g
0.053  500
 500 mL Na2CO3    0.53 g
50
(10  0.53)
 †fRv‡ji kZKiv cwigvY 100  94.7 Ans: 94.7%
10
93. 0.164g f‡ii GKUzKiv `¯Ív‡K 200cm3 H2SO4 `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z Kivi ci `ªe‡Yi Aewkó GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 50cm3 0.1M
Na2CO3 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nj| g~j H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv KZ? Ans. 0.0375M
94. GK UzKiv g¨vM‡bwmqvg †K 20mL 0.1M HCl G `ªexf~Z Kiv nj| `ªe‡Yi AwZwi³ GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 7.5mL 0.2M NaOH `ªeY
cÖ‡qvRb nj| g¨vM‡bwmqvg UzKivi fi KZ wQj? RU ACCT 02-03 ; RUET 07-08 ;BIT 02-03 Ans: 0.006g
Solve: cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: Mg  2 HCl  MgCl 2  H 2 GLv‡b,
C A  0.1M
HCl  NaOH  NaCl  H 2O
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- V A  20mL  20  10 3 L
WMg C B  0.2M
2  C BVB  C AV A
M Mg VB  7.5  10 3
M Mg C AVA  CBVB  M Mg  24
 WMg 
2 WMg  ?
240.1  20  103  0.2  7.5  103 
 WMg   0.006
2
 WMg = 0.006 g Ans. 0.006g
95. 30mL HCl `ªe‡Y 20mL 0.5 M Na2CO3 `ªeY †hvM Kiv nj| GwmW `ªeYwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z Av‡iv 20mL 0.1 M
NaOH `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nj| GwmW `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? DB-00; CB-05; BB 12 Ans: 0.73M
96. 40mL HCl `ªe‡Y 30mL 0.5M Na2CO3 `ªeY †hvM Kiv nj| G GwmW `ªeYwU‡K c~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 25mL 0.1M NaOH `ªeY
cÖ‡qvRb nq| GwmW `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? RB 03; GLv‡b, Ans. 0.8125M
Solve: cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: 2HCl  Na2CO3  2 NaCl  CO2  H 2O C B  0.5M
HCl  NaOH  NaCl  H 2O VB  30mL
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB-
C B/  0.1M
C AVA  2CBVB  CB/ VB/
2C BVB  C B/ VB/
VB/  25mL
 CA  V A  40mL
VA
2  0.5  30  0.1 25 CA  ?
  0.8125  C A  0.8125M Ans: 0.8125M
40
97. 10cm3 Na2CO3 `ªeY‡K cÖ_‡g 20cm3 0.1M HCl Øviv AvswkK cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| `ªeYwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z AviI 16cm3 0.15M
HCl `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nq| Na2CO3 `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? SB-05 Ans. 0.22M
3 3
98. 25cm NaOH `ªeY‡K cÖ_‡g 5 cm 0.20 M HCl GwmW Øviv AvswkK cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| wKš‘ cÖkgb m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z 0.10M HCl
Gi Av‡iv 12 cm3 cÖ‡qvRb nj| NaOH `ªe‡Yi kw³ gvÎv KZ? RU ACCT 01-02 Ans. 0.088 M
Solve: CBVB  C AVA  C A/ VA/ C AV A  C A/ V A/  0.20  5  0.10  12  0.088 M
 CB 
VB 25
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 11
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
99. 30 cm HCl `ªe‡Y 20 cm 0.5 M Na2CO3 †hvM Kiv nj| cÖvß GwmW `ªeYwU‡K m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 20 cm3 0.1 M
3 3

NaOH `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cÖv_wgK GwmW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? RU Chem 01-02 Ans. 0.73M
100. 20cm3 †mwg‡gvjvi HCl, 15cm3 †gvjvi H2SO4 I 60 cm3 †Wwm‡gvjvi HNO3 `ªeY GK‡Î wgkv‡j wgwkªZ `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ?
G GwmW wgkªY‡K m¤ú~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 100cm3 AvqZ‡bi KZ †gvjvi NaOH `ªeY jvM‡e|Ans. 0.48421M; 0.46M NaOH;
101. 25 mL 0.5 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 20 mL 0.25M H2SO4 ‡hvM Kiv n‡jv; AZ:ci 300 mL H2O ‡hvM K‡i `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Kiv
n‡jv| wgkÖYwU c~Y© cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ KZ mL 5% NaOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Ans: 27.66 mL
102. 20mL NaOH `ªeY‡K cª_‡g 10mL 0.1M HCl Øviv AvswkK cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| wKš‘ cÖkgb m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z 0.15M HCl Gi
AviI 8mLcÖ‡qvRb nj| NaOH `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? RB 01, 06, 09; 11; CB-03; ChB 03,09; DB 08,12; BB 08;SB 08;
Solve: cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: HCl  NaOH  NaCl  H 2O GLv‡b,
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- C A  0.1M
CBVB  C AVA  C AVA
/ /
V  10mL
A
C V  C A/ V A/ C A/  0.15M
 CB  A A
VB
V A/  8mL
0.1  10  0.15  8
  0.11 VB  20mL
20
 C B  0.11M Ans: 0.11M CB  ?
103. 50mL ‡mwg‡gvjvi H2SO4 Ges 100mL ‡Wwm‡gvjvi NaOH `ªeY wgwkªZ Ki‡j wgkªYwU A¤øxq n‡e bv ÿvixq n‡e? wgkªYwUi
NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| RB 07 ;JB-02,08; BB 09; RUET 18-19 Ans. A¤øxq| NbgvÎv= 0.133M
Solve: cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: H 2 SO4  2 NaOH  Na 2 SO4  2 H 2 O
GLv‡b,
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB-
CV  2C AV A  C BVB C A  0.5M [‡ mwg † gvjvi]
2C AV A  C BVB V A  50mL
C 
V C B  0.1M [‡ Wwm † gvjvi]
2  0.5  50  0.1100 VB  100mL
 = 0.133
150 V  (100  50)  150mL
C = 0.267 M C ?
 NbgvÎvi gvb Ô+Õve;  `ªeYwU A¤øxq
H2SO4 GwmW wØ-ÿvixq GwmW nIqvq Gi NbgvÎv= 0.267  0.133 M Ans: `ªeYwU A¤øxq| NbgvÎv= 0.133M
2
weKí mgvavbt
50mL ‡mwg‡gvjvi ev 0.5M H2SO4  50  0.5 mL 1M = 25 mL 1M H2SO4
100mL ‡Wwm‡gvjvi ev 0.1M NaOH  100  0.1 mL 1M = 10 mL 1M NaOH
H 2 SO4  2 NaOH  Na 2 SO4  2 H 2 O
10
†h‡nZz H2SO4 GKwU wØ-ÿvixq GwmW;  10 mL 1M NaOH †K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z H2SO4 cÖ‡qvRb  5mL 1M |
2
 Aewkó H2SO4 Gi cwigvY = (25  5) = 20 mL 1M|  `ªeYwU A¤øxq|
GLb Avgiv Rvwb- GLv‡b,
C1V1  C 2V2 C1  1M
CV V1  20mL
 C2  1 1
V2 V2  (100  50)  150mL
1 20 C2  ?

150
= 0.133
 C 2  0.133M Ans: `ªeYwU A¤øxq| NbgvÎv= 0.133M
104. 300 wgwj 0.2 M NbgvÎvi NaOH `ªeY‡K 100 wgwj 0.1 M NbgvÎvi H2SO4 mn‡hv‡M AvswkK cÖkwgZ Kiv nj| Aewkó
NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| BUET 05-06 Ans. 0.1 M
300  0.2  2  0.1 100
Solve: CV  C BVB  2C AV A C  0.1 M
300  100
105.10g 95% NaOH †K 200mL cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Kiv nj| H `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ 50mL 1.5M HCl wgwkªZ Kivi ci `ªeY‡K 500mL
ch©šÍ jNy Kiv nj| `ªeYwUi GwmW ev GjKvwji gvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z wbY©q Ki| Ans. 0.325M
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 12
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
95  10 9.5  1000
Solve: 10 g NaOH =  9.5 C   1.1875 M
100 40  200
1.5  50  1.1875  200
CV  C AV A  C BVB   0.325 M `ªeYwU ÿvixq Ges NbgvÎv 0.325M
500
106. 500 mL 0.5 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 100 mL 0.1 M H2SO4 ‡hvM Kiv n‡jv; AZ:ci 500 mL H2O ‡hvM K‡i `ªeY‡K
cÖkwgZ Kiv n‡jv| wgkÖ‡Y H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv †ei Ki|
Ans: 0.236 M
107. 25 mL 0.5 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 20 mL 0.25M H2SO4 ‡hvM Kiv n‡jv; AZ:ci 300 mL H2O ‡hvM K‡i `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Kiv
n‡jv| wgkÖYwU c~Y© cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ KZ mL 5% NaOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Ans: 27.66 mL

MvwYwZK mgm¨v (bigvwjwU):

108.500 mL GwmW `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 6g Abv`©ª †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU jvM‡j GwmW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? RU ACCT 06-07 Ans. 0.23N
W 6
Solve: N AVA  B  NA   0.23
EB 500  103  53
109.100mL 1N H2SO4 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg NaOH jvM‡e? RU ACCT 04-05 Ans. 4g
110.NaOH Gi 700CC bigvj `ªe‡Y KZUzKz Kw÷K †mvWv jvM‡e ? RU A¨vwb‡gj 03-04; BiChe07-08 Ans. 28g
111.5N NaOH `ªeY †_‡K wKfv‡e 25 mL 1N NaOH ‰Zwi Ki‡e? RU BiChem 03-04 Ans. 20mL cvwb ‡hvM K‡i|
112.300g Na2CO3 w`‡q KZ wjUvi 0.2N Na2CO3 `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? RU ACCT 00-01 Ans. 28.30L
113.1N NaOH Gi 200 wg: wj: G KZ MÖvg NaOH Av‡Q| ChU 02-03; RU Fr 07-08 Ans. 8g
114. 20C ZvcgvÎvi 500 mL `ªe‡Y 5.85g NaCl `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªeYwUi †gvjvwiwU KZ? ChU 01-02 Ans. 0.2M
115.300 CC l.l N gvÎvi GKUv GwmW `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ KZUzKz cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡j bigvj `ªe‡Y cwiYZ n‡e? RU Fr 03-04 Ans. 30 CC
116.10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi bigvj NbgvÎv KZ? RU Chem 03-04 Ans. 1.88N

15. cÖkœt wb‡`©kK wK? GwU wKfv‡e eb© cwieZ©b K‡i?

DËit wb‡`©kKt †h c`v_© wb‡Ri eY© cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wewµqvi †kl we›`y wb‡`©k K‡i Ges eY©Øviv `ªeYwU A¤øxq ev ÿviKxq ev wbi‡cÿ
cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k K‡i Dnv‡K wb‡`©kK e‡j| †hgbt wg_vBj A‡iÄ, wjUgvm|
wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© cwieZ©bt wb‡`©kK nj mvaviYZ `ye©j ˆRe GwmW ev ˆRe ÿvi| wjUgvm I †dbd_¨vwjb n‡jv `~e©j ˆRe GwmW Ges wg_vBj
A‡iÄ nj `ye©j ˆRe ÿvi| A_©vr Giv n‡jv `ye©j Zwor we‡køl¨| d‡j GwmW `ªe‡Y `ye©j Gwm‡Wi wb‡`©kKwU mgAvq‡bi cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y
Awe‡qvwRZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K| G Ae¯’vq †m GK eY© †`q| UªvB‡Uªk‡b †kl we›`y‡Z hLb GwmW `ªeY ÿvixq `ªe‡Yi w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K ZLb wb‡`©k‡Ki
we‡qvRb n‡q Avqb Drcbœ K‡i hv Ab¨ eY© cÖ`vb K‡i| Gfv‡e wb‡`©kK eY© cÖ`vb K‡i| †hgbt †dbd‡_wjb (Hph) GKwU `ye©j GwmW
wb‡`©kK| Hph GwmW gva¨‡g Awe‡qvwRZ _v‡K e‡j GwU eY©nxb|wKš‘ ÿvixq gva¨‡g GwU we‡qvwRZ n‡q †m A¨vbvqb (ph) Drcbœ K‡i
†Mvjvcx e‡Y©i n‡q _v‡K|
Hph   H+ + ph
eY©nxb eb©nxb †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i
 wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡`©kK:
wb‡`©kK GwmW `ªe‡Y eY© ÿvixq `ªe‡Y eY© pH cwimi
wg_vBj B‡qv‡jv jvj njy` 2.9  4.0
wg_vBj A‡iÄ jvj njy` 3.1  4.4
wg_vBj †iW jvj njy` 4.2  6.3
‡eªv‡gvwµmj MÖxY njy` bxj 3.85.4
‡eªv‡gv_vBgj eøy njy` bxj 6.07.6
†dbd‡_wjb eY©nxb jvj‡P †e¸bx ev †Mvjvcx 8.3  10
wjUgvm jvj bxj 6.0  8.0
_vBgj_¨vwjb eY©nxb bxj 8.3  10.5
†dbj †iW njy` jvj 6.8 - 8.4
wµmj‡iW njy` jvj 7.28.8
_vBgj eøy jvj njy` 1.22.8
‡eªv‡gv‡dbj eøy njy` bxj 3.04.6
p- bvB‡Uªv‡dbj eY©nxb njy` 5.67.6

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 13

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
A¨vjRvwib B‡q‡jv njy` Kgjv-jvj 10.012.0
 wewfbœ UvB‡Uªk‡b Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kKt
UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ GwmW - ÿviK mswkøó UvB‡Uªk‡bi Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kK Zzj¨Zvwe›`y AwZµg Kv‡j pH cwieZ©‡bi we¯Ívi
Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK †h‡Kvb wb‡`©kK 3.0 ~ 10.0
Zxeª GwmW I g„`y ÿviK wg_vBj A‡iÄ, wg_vBj †iW 3.0  6.9
g„`y GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK ‡dbd&_¨vwjb, _vBgj_¨vwjb 8.0  10
g„`y GwmW I g„`y ÿviK †Kvb Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kK †bB pH Gi AwZ gš’i cwieZ©b
 wb‡`©k‡Ki cÖavb kZ©mg~nt
(i) wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© h‡_ó ¯’vqx I D¾&j n‡Z n‡e Ges A¤øxq I ÿvixq gva¨‡gi e‡Y©i g‡a¨ h‡_ó cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| Giv wecixZ
e‡Y©i n‡j me‡P‡q fvj n‡e|
(ii) wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© nVvr cwiewZ©Z n‡Z n‡e| ‡h wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©kK e¨envi Kiv n‡e, Zvi UvB‡Uªk‡bi mgvcbx we›`y‡Z
wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© cwiewZ©Z n‡Z n‡e|
16. cÖkœt g„`y A¤ø I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki UvB‡Uªk‡b †Kv‡bv Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †bB †Kb? SB 2015
DËit cÖwZwU wb‡`©k‡Ki Rb¨ cÖkgb we›`y‡Z pH cwieZ©‡bi wbw`©ó cwimi Av‡Q| †hgb- †dbd_¨vwj‡bi pH cwieZ©‡bi cwimi n‡”Q
8.310| wKš‘ g„`y GwmW I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki cvi¯úwiK UvB‡Uªkb Kivi mgq `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb AwZ ax‡i ax‡i cwiewZ©Z nq| GgbwK
cÖkg‡bi †kl ch©v‡qI pH Gi †Zgb †Kvb cwieZ©Y nq bv|d‡j G‡ÿ‡Î pH cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó cwimiI cvIqv hvq bv| GB
Kvi‡Y g„`y A¤ø I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki UvB‡Uªk‡b †Kv‡bv Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †bB|
17. cÖkœt GwmW ÿvi UvB‡Uªk‡bi g~jbxwZ eY©bv Ki|
DËit Dchy³ wb‡`©k‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi †Kvb cixÿvaxb `ªe‡Yi (GwmW ev ÿvi) mv‡_ cÖgvY `ªe‡Yi (GwmW ev ÿvi)
gvwÎK wewµqv NwU‡q cÖgvY `ªe‡Yi Zzj¨ AvqZb wbY©‡qi gva¨‡g cixÿvaxb `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©‡qi c×wZ‡K GwmW ÿvi Abygvcb ev
UvB‡Uªkb e‡j|
g~jbxwZt Rjxq `ªe‡Y GwmW AvqwbZ n‡q †cÖvUb (H+) Z¨vM K‡i Avi ÿvi AvqwbZ n‡q OH Drcbœ K‡i| UvB‡Uªk‡b A¤øxq `ªe‡Yi H+
ÿvi `ªe‡Yi OH Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wbi‡cÿ H2O Drcbœ K‡i|
HCl + NaOH 
 NaCl + H2O
A_©vr H+ + OH   H2O
Dc‡iv³ wewµqv Abyhvqx 1.0 †gvj H Avqb 1.0 †gvj OH Avq‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c wewµqv K‡i 1.0 †gvj H2O ˆZwi K‡i|
+

AZGe, GKwU A¤øxq `ªe‡Yi †h AvqZb 1.0 †gvj H+ aviY K‡i Zv‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z wVK H AvqZb ÿvixq `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e| GwmW-ÿviK UvB‡Uªk‡b `ªeY¸‡jv‡Z Dcw¯’Z H+ I OH Avq‡bi msL¨vbycvwZK mgZvi Dci wfwË K‡i GwmW I ÿviK `ªe‡Yi
AvqZb wba©vwiZ nq| †h Ae¯’vq `ywU `ªe‡Yi H+ I OH Gi msL¨vbycvwZK cwigvY mgvb nq †m Ae¯’vq `ªeY `ywU m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cÖkwgZ
nq| GwUB GwmW ÿviK UvB‡Uªk‡bi g~jbxwZ| †hgb,
H2SO4 + 2NaOH   Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Dc‡iv³ mgxKi‡Y mgvb AvqZ‡bi 1 †gvjvi H2SO4; 2 †gvjvi NaOH Gi `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cÖkwgZ K‡i| AZGe D‡jøwLZ wewµqvi
Rb¨ AvqZbgvwÎK we‡kølY MYbvi Dc‡hvMx mgxKiY n‡e|
VH 2SO4  2C H 2SO4  VNaOH  C NaOH
myZivs GwmW-ÿviK cÖkgb wewµqvi mvaviY mgxKi‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi|
V A  aC A  VB  bC B GLv‡b,
VA I CA h_vµ‡g GwmW `ªe‡Yi AvqZb I NbgvÎv Ges VB I CB h_vµ‡g ¶vi‡Ki
AvqZb NbgvÎv| a I b h_vµ‡g GwmW I ¶vi‡Ki †gvj msL¨v
A_©vr, AvqZbgvwÎK we‡køl‡Y MYbvi Dc‡hvMx mgxKi‡Y mgZvK…Z ivmvqwbK mgxKi‡Yi Gwm‡Wi †gvj msL¨v‡K ÿviK `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎvi mnM Ges
mgxKi‡Y ÿvi‡Ki †gvj msL¨v‡K GwmW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎvi mnM wn‡m‡e emv‡Z n‡e|

m„Rbkxj bgybv cÖkœ I DËi:

180 mL 120 mL
01. 0.15 M 0.11 M

KOH H2SO4
M. 1g `ªeYwU‡Z KZUzKz cvwb wgkv‡j Zv †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y cwiYZ n‡e?
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 14
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
N. 1g `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ 2q `ªeYwU‡K wgwkªZ Kivi ci GK‡dvuUv wdbd_¨vwjb wgkv‡j `ªe‡Yi eY© wKiƒc n‡e hyw³mn wjL|
01 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. 1g `ªe‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv cvB-
C1V1  C2V2
C1V1
 V2 
C2
0.15  180
 V2   270
0.1
V2  270 mL

 cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡Z n‡e (270 180) mL = 90 mL Ans: 90 mL

N. 1g `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ 2q `ªeYwU wgwkªZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv n‡e-
H 2 SO4  2 KOH  K 2 SO4  2 H 2O GLv‡b,
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- C B  0.15 M
CV  2C AV A  C BVB VB  180 mL
2C AV A  C BVB C A  0.11 M
C 
V VA  120 mL
2  0.11120  0.15 180
 V  180  120  300 mL
300
 2 10 3
 C  2 10 3 M
 NbgvÎvi gvb ÔÕve;  `ªeYwU ÿvixq|
‡h‡nZz 1g `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ 2q `ªeYwU‡K wgwkªZ Ki‡j `ªeYwU ÿvixq nq myZivs D³ `ªe‡Y wdbd_¨vwjb wgkv‡j `ªe‡Yi eY© †Mvjvcx n‡e|
KviY- GwmW-ÿviK UvB‡Uªk‡b wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ `ye©j ˆRe GwmW ev ˆRe ÿvi e¨envi Kiv nq| A-AvqwbZ wb‡`©k‡Ki eY©
AvqwbZ wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ _v‡K| wdbd_¨vwjb eY©nxb, wKš‘ AvqwbZ n‡j Zv †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i nq| wdbd_¨vwjb GKwU `~e©j GwmW
ZvB A¤øxq `ªe‡Y `y †duvUv wdbd_¨vwjb †hvM Ki‡j Zv mg Avqb cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y AvqwbZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB A¤øxq `ªe‡Y wdbd_¨vwjb eY©nxb
Ae¯’vq _v‡K| wKš‘ ÿvixq `ªe‡Y wdbd_¨vwjb AYy‡Z mg Avqb cÖfve KvR K‡i bv Rb¨ Zv AvqwbZ nq Ges †Mvjvcx eY© cÖ`k©b K‡i|
ZvB DÏxc‡Ki 1g `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ 2q `ªeYwU wgwkªZ Kivi ci GK †duvUv wdbd_¨vwjb wgkv‡j `ªe‡Yi eY© †Mvjvcx n‡e|
02. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
K L M

50 mL 0.5M 100 mL 0.1M 60 mL 5%

HCl `ªeY NaOH `ªeY Na2CO3 `ªeY
M. 10 mL ÔKÕ `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ mL ÔLÕ `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e- wbY©q Ki|
N. ÔKÕ `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ ÔMÕ `ªeY wgkv‡j wgkª‡Yi pH cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e- hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
02 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: HCl  NaOH  NaCl  H 2O GLv‡b,
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- C A  0.5M
C BVB  C AV A VA  10 mL
C AVA
 VB  C B  0.1 M
CB
VB  ?
0.5  10
  50 VB  50 mL Ans: 50 mL
0.1
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ `ªeYwU n‡jv 50 mL 0.5M HCl Ges ÔMÕ `ªeYwU n‡jv 60 mL 5% Na2CO3 `ªeY|
mgZvK…Z mgxKiYwU: Na2CO3 + 2HCl  2NaCl + H2O + CO2
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB-

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 15

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
CV  2C BVB  C AVA GLv‡b,
C A  0.5M
2C BVB  C AVA
C V A  50 mL
V
2  0.47  60  0.5  50 W  1000
 CB 
110 MV
 0.29 5  1000
  0.47 M
 C  0.29 M 106  100
VB  60 mL
 wgkÖ‡Yi NbgvÎv = 0.29 M |
V  (60  50)  110 mL
‡h‡nZz wgkÖ‡Yi NbgvÎvi abvZ¥K gvb †ei n‡q‡Q cÖkg‡bi ci wgkÖ‡Y ÿvi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e A_©vr wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ ÿvixq n‡e| Avi
†h‡nZz ÿvixq `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 7 n‡Z eo nq †m‡nZz wgkÖ‡Yi pH n‡e 7 n‡Z eo| A_©vr pH>7|

100 mL 20 mL
03. Ca- U¨ve‡jU, 0.5 M 0.2 M
HCl NaOH

cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2
M. cvÎ-1 †_‡K KZ cm3 ‡Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?
N. DÏxc‡Ki Ca- U¨ve‡jU‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z cvÎ `ywUi wgwkÖZ `ªeY m¤ú~Y© cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, U¨ve‡jUwUi fi KZ n‡e- we‡kølY Ki|
03 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. cvÎ-1 Gi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Rvwb,
C1V1  C2V2 GLv‡b,
V1 = 100 mL= 100 cm3
C1V1 C 1= 0.5 M
 V2 
C2 C2 = 0.1M [ ‡Wwm‡gvjvi]
V2 = ?
0.5  100
 V2 
0.1
 V2  500 cm3
 cvÎ-1 †_‡K KZ 500 cm3 ‡Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| Ans:-
N. DÏxcK g‡Z, mswkøó wewµqv- Ca  2 HCl  CaCl 2  H 2 Ges NaOH  HCl  NaCl  H 2O
 mgxKiY g‡Z wgwkÖZ wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î- GLv‡b,
WCa VA = 100 mL= 0.1 L
2  CBVB  C AVA C A= 0.5 M
M Ca
CB = 0.2M
M (C AVA  CBVB ) VB = 20 mL=0.02 L
 WCa 
2 MCa= 40
40(0.5  0.1  0.02  0.2) WCa= ?
 WCa   0.92
2
WCa  0.92 g
 DÏxc‡Ki Ca- U¨ve‡jUwUi fi 0.92 g Ans:-
04. wknvb ivmvqwbK wbw³i mvnv‡h¨ Abv`ª© Na2CO3 Gi 2.65 g ‡g‡c 250 mL AvqZ‡bi GKwU cwigvcK d¬v· wb‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb
†X‡j `ªeY ˆZwi K‡i Ges mZK©Zvi mv‡_ `ªe‡Yi AvqZb up to the mark K‡i| DB 2015

M. DÏxc‡K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki|

N. cÖ¯‘Z `ªe‡Yi 10 mL Gi mv‡_ 10 mL †Wwm‡gvjvi HCl `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ †Kgb n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
04 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. Avgiv Rvwb,
W 1000 2.65  1000
NbgvÎv, C = =  0.1 M
MV 106  250
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 16
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
 0.1 M `ªeY ppm GK‡K
0.1 mol 0.1  106 g 10.6  103
   10600 mg L1  10600 ppm Ans:-
L L L
N. Dc‡i †`‡L wb‡R Ki| DËi: ÿvixq|

A-cvÎ B-cvÎ
05. wØ-ÿviKxq SB 2015
A¤ø  0.3 M 0.2 M MOH
50 mL 200 mL
M-Gi cvigvYweK fi = 39
M. B cv‡Îi `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Kx cwigvY MOH cÖ‡qvRb?
N. A- cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv B cv‡Îi `ªeY c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡e wK? we‡kølY Ki|
05 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
W  1000 CMV 0.2  56  200 C = 0.2 M
C W    2.24 g
MV 1000 1000 M=39 + 16 + 1=56
V= 200 mL
B cv‡Îi `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z 2.24 g MOH cÖ‡qvRb| W=?

N. †`Iqv Av‡Q, C A  0.3M , VA  50 mL, CB  0.2 M , VB  200 mL Ges a  1, b  2

 b C AVA  2  0.3  50  30 Ges a CBVB  1  0.2  200  40 mL
 `ªe‡Y ÿvi Aewkó _vK‡e| ZvB A- cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv B cv‡Îi `ªeY c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡e bv|
A- cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv B cv‡Îi `ªeY c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡Z cÖ‡qvRb-
b C AVA 2  0.3  50
a CBVB  b C AVA  VB   150 mL
a CB 1  0.2
 A- cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv B cv‡Îi `ªeY c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡Z 150 mL MOH cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr B cv‡Îi ÿvi 50 mL Aewkó †_‡K hvIqvq
c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡e bv|

06.
ChB 2015
200 mL 0.1M 150 mL
A·vwjK GwmW NaOH `ªeY
P-cvÎ Q-cvÎ
M. Qcv‡Îi `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z P cv‡Îi m¤ú~Y© `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Qcv‡Îi NaOH-Gi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki|
N. Q cv‡Îi `ªeY‡K P cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv UvB‡UªU Ki‡Z †Kvb wb‡`©kK Dc‡hvMx -hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki |
06 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY:
HOOC  COOH  2 NaOH  NaOOC  COONa  2 H 2O
Avgiv cvB-
b C AVA 2  0.1  200 ‡`Iqv Av‡Q,
a CBVB  b C AVA  CB    0.27 M CA = 0.1 M
a VB 1  150 VA = 200 mL
 Q cv‡Îi NaOH- Gi NbgvÎv = 0.27 M VB = 150 mL
CB = ?
ppm GK‡K-
0.27 mol 0.27  40 g
  10.8 gL1  10800 mg L1  10800 ppm Ans:-
L L
N. †h c`v_© wb‡Ri eY© cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wewµqvi †kl we›`y wb‡`©k K‡i Ges eY©Øviv `ªeYwU A¤øxq ev ÿviKxq ev wbi‡cÿ cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k K‡i
Dnv‡K wb‡`©kK e‡j| wb‡`©kK nj mvaviYZ `ye©j ˆRe GwmW ev ˆRe ÿvi| wjUgvm I †dbd_¨vwjb n‡jv `~e©j ˆRe GwmW Ges wg_vBj A‡iÄ nj
`ye©j ˆRe ÿvi| A_©vr Giv n‡jv `ye©j Zwor we‡køl¨| wb‡P wewfbœ UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ wb‡`©kKmg~n D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 17
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ GwmW - ÿviK mswkøó UvB‡Uªk‡bi Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kK Zzj¨Zvwe›`y AwZµg Kv‡j pH cwieZ©‡bi we¯Ívi

Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK †h‡Kvb wb‡`©kK 3.0 ~ 10.0

Zxeª& GwmW I g„`y ÿviK wg_vBj A‡iÄ, wg_vBj †iW 3.0  6.9
g„`y GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK ‡dbd&_¨vwjb, _vBgj_¨vwjb 8.0  10
g„`y GwmW I g„`y ÿviK †Kvb Dc‡hvMx wb‡`©kK †bB pH Gi AwZ gš’i cwieZ©b
Q - cv‡Îi `ªeYwU n‡”Q NaOH| GwU GKwU Zxeª ÿvi| Aciw`‡K P- cv‡Îi `ªeY n‡”Q A·vwjK GwmW| A·vwjK GwmW GKwU `~e©j
GwmW| myZivs P Ges Q cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi UvB‡UªkbwU n‡”Q, Zxeª ÿviK Ges g„`y GwmW mswkøó UvB‡Uªkb| g„`y GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK †_‡K
Drcbœ jeb, †mvwWqvg A·v‡j‡Ui `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ ÿviKxq| g„`y GwmW‡K Zxeª ÿviK Øviv UvB‡Uªk‡bi mgq †h jeY Drcbœ nq, Zv Av`ª©
we‡køwlZ n‡q g„`y A¤ø I Zxeª ÿviK Drcbœ K‡i| d‡j Zzj¨Zv we›`y‡Z `ªeY wKQzUv ÿvixq _v‡K| G Rb¨ G RvZxq GwmW-ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb
we›`y‡Z pH – Gi gvb 7 Gi Dc‡i (cÖvq10) _v‡K| G cwim‡i †dbd_¨vwjb ev _vBgj_¨vwjb we‡qvwRZ nq| _vBgj_¨vwjb ev
†dbd_¨vwj‡bi pH cwimi 810| d‡j A·vwjK GwmW I †mvwWqvg A·v‡j‡Ui UvB‡Uªk‡b †dbd_¨vwjb ev _vBgj_¨vwjb GKwU Kvh©Ki
wb‡`©kK|

07. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:- RB 2015

H2SO4 KOH
1.5 mL 0.1M 35 mL 0.15 M

cvÎ- A cvÎ- B
M. cvÎ- A Gi `ªe‡Y H2SO4 Gi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| Ans: 0.147g
N. DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ؇qi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e we‡kølY Ki| Ans: ÿvixq n‡e|

08. DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:- JB 2015

50 mL 100 mL
0.5 M 0.1 M X+Y
H2SO4 KOH

X Y Z
M. Y cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 5600 ppm
N. DÏxc‡Ki Z-cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| Ans: A¤øxq n‡e|

09.

10 mL 18.4 mL
0.185 M 0.20 M
H2C2O4 NaOH DiB 2015

A- `ªeY B- `ªeY
M. B-`ªe‡Y KZUzKz NaOH `ªexf’Z Av‡Q? Ans: 0.1472g
N. A I B `ªe‡Yi wgkÖ `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc n‡e-we‡kølY Ki| Ans: A¤øxq n‡e|

10. 10 mL 0.05 M
0.4g 25 mL BB 2015
NaOH HCl
Vessel-A Vessel-C Vessel-B

M. A-cv‡Îi `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wn‡me Ki| Ans: 4000 ppm
N. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY C-cv‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| Ans: ÿvixq n‡e|
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 18
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
11. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: CB 2016

M. “B” cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 1000 ppm
N. “D” cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi pH wKiƒc n‡eÑ KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| Ans: pH= 0.4995
12. ChB 2016

M. DÏxc‡Ki A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 10600 ppm
N. DÏxc‡Ki A cv‡Îi 10 mL Gi mv‡_ B cv‡Îi `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yj cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| Ans: ÿvixq n‡e|

13. SB 2016

M. A cv‡Î KZUzKz cvwb wgwkÖZ Ki‡j Zv †mwg‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y cwiYZ n‡eÑ MYbv Ki| Ans: 520 mL cvwb wgwkÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
N. A Ges B cv‡Îi wgwkÖZ `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wK n‡eÑMvwYwZKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki| Ans: A¤øxq n‡e|

14. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ ÿvixq bgybv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ wb‡`©kK e¨envi Kiv nq: BB 2016
weKviK wb‡`©kK
0.1M HCl `ªeY Øviv NaOH Gi NbgvÎv wbY©q wg_vBj A‡iÄ
0.1 M HCl `ªeY Øviv NH4OH Gi NbgvÎv wbY©q ‡dbjb¨vc_vwjb
0.1M CH3COOH `ªeY Øviv NaOH Gi NbgvÎv wbY©q ‡dbjb¨vc_vwjb

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kw³kvjx Gwm‡Wi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 4000 ppm
N. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki UvB‡Uªk‡b wfbœ wfbœ wb‡`©kK †Kb e¨envi Kiv nq? Gi †cQ‡b hyw³ †`LvI|
14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
N. GwmW I ÿvi‡Ki ZxeªZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i wewfbœ wb‡`©kK e¨en„Z n‡q _v‡K| KviY cÖwZwU wb‡`©kK GKwU wbw`©ó pH G AvqwbZ n‡q eY©
cwieZ©b K‡i| cÖkgb we›`y‡Z pH Gi gvb UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨en„Z GwmW-ÿvi‡Ki cÖK…wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i cwiewZ©Z nq| cÖkgb wewµqvq
AskMÖnYKvix GwmW I ÿviK DfqB hw` Zxeª nq Zvn‡j cÖgkb we›`y‡Z pH Gi gvb 7 _v‡K| KviY, G‡ÿ‡Î †h jeY Drcbœ nq Zv Rjxq
`ªe‡Y Av`ª©we‡køwlZ nq bv| ZvB †kl we›`y‡Z cÖkgb `ªe‡Y mvgvb¨ Zxeª GwmW ev ÿvi †hvM Ki‡j pH Gi gvb e¨vcKfv‡e K‡g ev †e‡o hvq|
d‡j G‡ÿ‡Î pH Gi we¯Í…wZ A‡bK †ewk (pH 3 – 10 ch©šÍ)| GRb¨ Gme †ÿ‡Î †h †Kvb wb‡`©kK Dc‡hvMx| HCl GKwU Zxeª GwmW Ges
NH4OH GKwU g„`y ÿvi| Zxeª GwmW I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb wewµqvq †h jeY Drcbœ nq Zvi ag© A¤øxq _v‡K| KviY, Zxeª Gwm‡Wi AbyeÜx
ÿviK g„`y Ges g„`y ÿvi‡Ki AbyeÜx GwmW Zxeª nq| d‡j Zxeª GwmW I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb wewµqvq †h jeY Drcbœ nq Zv Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡q
Zxeª GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| ZvB g„`y ÿviK I Zxeª Gwm‡Wi cÖkgb wewµqvq cÖkgb we›`y‡Z pH Gi gv‡bi we¯Í…wZ 7 Gi wb‡P (3 – 6.9) _v‡K|
ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î wg_vBj A‡iÄ e¨en„Z nq| wecixZµ‡g CH3COOH GKwU g„`y GwmW Ges NaOH GKwU Zxeª ÿvi| g„`y GwmW I Zxeª ÿviK
†_‡K Drcbœ je‡Yi cÖK…wZ `ªe‡Y ÿviKxq| †h‡nZy Rjxq `ªe‡Y Amg kw³i GwmW ÿvi‡Ki jeY Av`ª© we‡køwlZ nq| ZvB g„`y GwmW I Zxeª
ÿvi‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ jeY Av`ª© we‡køwlZ nq Zxeª ÿvi Drcbœ K‡i| G RvZxq GwmW ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb we›`y‡Z pH Gi gvb 7 Gi Dc‡i (cÖvq
8–10) _v‡K| ZvB G cwim‡i †dbd&_¨vwjb e¨en„Z nq|

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 19

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
15. DiB 2016

M. H2XO4 Gi AvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| Ans: 98

N. DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ؇qi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e Zv we‡kølY Ki| Ans: wb‡i‡cÿ n‡e|

16. 50 mL ‡mwg‡gvjvi HCl Ges 100mL †Wwm‡gvjvi Na2CO3 wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| R.B 2017

M. DÏxc‡Ki GwmW `ªeY‡K 500 mL `ªe‡Y cwiYZ Ki‡j NbgvÎvi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? Ans: 0.45 M
N. cÖkgb †iLvi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki GwmW-ÿvi cÖkg‡b e¨eüZ Dchy³ wb‡`©kK wbY©‡qi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY K‡iv|
17. D.B 2017

wb‡`©kK eY© cwieZ©‡bi pH cwimi

wg_vBj A‡iÄ 3.1–4.4
‡dbjd_¨vwjb 8.3–10.0

M. `ªeYØq‡K wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e wbY©q Ki|

N. I bs `ªeY Øviv II bs `ªeY‡K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z Dc‡iv³ wb‡`©kK؇qi Dfq‡K e¨envi Kiv hv‡e wK? cÖkgb †iLvwP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËit
M. cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY: 2HCl  Na2CO3  2 NaCl  CO2  H 2O
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB- GLv‡b,
CV  C AVA  2CBVB C A  0.1M [‡ Wwm † gvjvi]
C V  2CBVB VA  50mL
C  A A
V CB  0.5M [ ‡ mwg † gvjvi]
0.1 50  2  0.5  10 VB  10mL
 = 0.0833
60 V  (10  50)  60mL
C = 0.0833 M
C ?
 NbgvÎvi gvb ÔÕve;  `ªeYwU ÿvixq
0.0833
Na2CO3 GKwU wØ-A¤øxq ÿviK nIqvq Gi NbgvÎv =  0.0417 M Ans:-
2
N. DÏxc‡Ki (I) bs `ªeY n‡jv Zxeª Gwm‡Wi (HCl) `ªeY| Avevi II bs `ªeY n‡jv g„`y ¶vi‡Ki (Na2CO3) `ªeY| I bs `ªeY Øviv II bs
`ªeY‡K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z DÏxc‡Ki wb‡`©kK؇qi Dfq‡K e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY g„`y ¶vi‡Ki (Na2CO3) `ªe‡Y Zxeª GwmW (HCl)
`ªeY‡K UvB‡UªkbKv‡j †duvUvq †duvUvq †hvM Ki‡j ¶vi `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges UvB‡Uªk‡bi †kl we›`yi KvQvKvwQ pH
gv‡bi AvKw¯§K AwZwi³ cwieZ©b N‡U 7 †_‡K 4 Gi g‡a¨ nq| Kv‡RB †h mg¯Í wb‡`©k‡Ki pKIn Gi gvb ev eY© cwieZ©‡bi pH mxgv 4-7
Gi g‡a¨ c‡o, †Kej Zv‡`i‡KB g„`y ¶viK I Zxeª Gwm‡Wi UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡Ki ïaygvÎ wg_vBj A‡iÄ
wb‡`©kKB I bs I II bs `ªe‡Yi UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| KviY wg_vBj A‡i‡Äi eY© cwieZ©‡bi pH cwimi 3.1-4.4| G Rb¨B wg_vBj
A‡iÄ DÏxc‡Ki UvB‡Uªk‡bi R‡b¨ Dchy³ wb‡`©kK| Aciw`‡K †dbjd_¨vwjb GB UvB‡Uªk‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ wb‡`©kK bq| KviY G UvB‡Uªk‡bi
†kl we›`yi KvQvKvwQ `ªe‡Yi pH cwieZ©‡bi mxgv (4-7) †dbjd_¨vwj‡b eY© cwieZ©‡bi pH mxgvi wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i| GRb¨B DÏxc‡Ki
UvB‡Uªk‡b †dbjd_¨vwjb †hvM Ki‡j UvB‡Uªk‡bi †kl we›`yi Av‡MB Gi †Mvjvcx eY© eY©nxb n‡e| G Kvi‡YB †dbjd_¨vwjb wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| B

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 20

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598

14

12

10
pH ‡dbjd_¨vwjb
8

4
wg_vBj A‡iÄ
2
ÿvi `ªe‡Y Df‡qi nVvr cwieZ©Y µg cwieZ©b
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
       
ÿv‡ii AvqZb (mL)
wPÎ: Zxeª GwmW I g„`y ÿvi‡Ki UvB‡Uªk‡bi cÖkgb †iLv wPÎ
18. Di.B 2017
20mL 25mL
0.5M 0.15M
GK ÿviKxq wØ-GwmWxq
GwmW ÿvi
X-`ªeY Y-`ªeY
M. X-`ªeYwU‡K wKiƒ‡c †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y cwiYZ Ki‡e? Ans: 80mL cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
N. Y-`ªeY Øviv X-`ªeY c~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡e Kx? we‡kølY K‡iv| Ans: cÖkwgZ n‡ebv|

19. C.B 2017

20 mL 15 mL
0.15 M 0.1 M
H2SO4 NaOH
A B
M. A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv GK‡K wbY©q K‡iv| Ans: 14700 ppm
N. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Y GwmW ev ÿvi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎvi cwieZ©b we‡kølY K‡iv| Ans: 0.064 M

20. S.B 2017

5% HNO 3 KOH
`ªeY 250 mL
250 mL †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY

`ªeY -A `ªeY -B

M. A `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q K‡iv| Ans: 5000 ppm

N. DÏxc‡Ki A-`ªeY I B-`ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgwkÖZ `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| Ans: A¤øxq n‡e|

21. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: J.B 2017

M. A cv‡Îi `ªveKwUi ppb GK‡K MYbv K‡iv| Ans: 107 ppb

N. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY C cv‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgwkÖZ `ªeYwU †Kvb ai‡bi wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY© cwieZ©b Ki‡e? we‡kølY K‡iv|
Ans: A¤øxq n‡e ZvB bxj wjUgvm jvj n‡e|
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 21
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
22. B.B 2017

51.2 mL 80 mL
0.5M H2SO4 2.55% (w/v)
NaOH
1bscv‡Îi
M. DÏxc‡Ki 2bs cvò `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm2bs cv ò wn‡me K‡iv| Ans: 25500 ppm
GK‡K
N. DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ؇qi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ †Kgb n‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| Ans: wb‡i‡cÿ n‡e |

23. HSC 2018

UvB‡Uªkb bs GwmW ÿvi
1 A (Zxeª) B (g„`y)
2 X (g„`y) Y (wØ-A¤øxq Zxeª ÿvi)

wb‡`©kK eY© cwieZ©‡Y pH cwimi

P 3.0-6.5
Q 6.6-9.2
R 8.3-10.0

M. Y -Gi NbgvÎv 0.05M n‡j Gi pH wn‡me Ki| Ans: pH = 13

N. 1 bs UvB‡Uªk‡b DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb wb‡`©kKwU Dchy³? Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ `vI| Ans: ïaygvÎ P wb‡`©kK e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
24. D.B 2019
`ªeY-1 15 mL 0.02M H2C2O4
`ªeY-2 5 mL 10% NaOH

wb‡`©kK pH Gi cwieZ©b
A 3.1-4.4
B 8.3-10.0

M. `ªeY-2 Gi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wnmve Ki| Ans: 100,000 ppm

N. `ªeY-1 †K `ªeY-2 Øviv UvB‡Uªk‡b DÏxc‡K †Kvb wb‡`©kKwU Dchy³? we‡kølY Ki| Ans: Kb‡mÞ eyK `ªóe¨|
25. R.B 2019

M. A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.01M G iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z KZUzKz cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e? Ans: 2450 mL
N. A, B I C cv‡Îi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| Ans: wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ ÿvixq n‡e|

26. X – ASO4 `ªeY, A cvigvYweK fi 63.5

B - KI `ªeY C.B 2019
C – 50 mL 0.02M Na2S2O3 `ªeY
M. DÏxc‡Ki C `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 3160 ppm
N. A2- Avq‡bi cwigvY wbY©‡q B `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q Kx? wewµqvmg~‡ni †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki|
27. S.B 2019

‘X’ + NH3  mv`v †auvqv

M. weKvi-1-Gi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 21200 ppm
N. weKvi-2 Gi `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ weKvi-1 Gi `ªeY wgkv‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ pH †¯‹‡ji gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| Ans: pH = 13.58
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 22
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
28. Ch.B 2019

M. M-cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 12600 ppm
N. M-cv‡Îi `ªeY Øviv (K + L) cv‡Îi wgkÖ `ªe‡Yi cÖkgb m¤¢e wKbv-we‡kølY Ki| Ans: cÖkgb m¤¢e |
29. J.B 2019

M. ‡jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ DwÏc‡Ki wewµqvwUi Dchy³ wb‡`©kK wbe©vPb Ki|

N. DwÏc‡Ki wewµqv wgkÖ‡Y 0.25g CaCO3 †hvM Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ Kx n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| Ans: A¤øxq n‡e|
30. B.B 2019
5% H2SO4 0.1 M
`ªeY NaOH `ªeY
250 mL 250 mL

M. DwÏc‡Ki A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv PPM GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 50,000 ppm
N. DwÏc‡K A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY GK‡K wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi pH KZ n‡e? Ans: pH = 0.337

31. Di.B 2019

M-Gi cvigvbweK fi = 39.1

M. B-cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K wbY©q Ki| Ans: 2244 ppm
N. cvÎ-A I cvÎ-B Gi `ªeY cvÎ-C G wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgwkÖZ `ªeYwU †Kvb e‡Y©i wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY©bv cwieZ©b Ki‡e? we‡kølY Ki|
Ans: wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ A¤øxq n‡e| ZvB bxj wjUgvm jvj n‡e|
NCTB Aby‡gvw`Z I wm‡jev‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ eBmg~‡ni AYykxjbxi eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi t
1. STP. ‡Z †gvjvi AvqZb KZ ? (W. †gvt gnmxb †nv‡mb, myexi †PŠayix I †R¨vwZ¤§©q gyLvRx©) Ans: (C)
(A) 24.8 L (B) 24.4 L (C) 22.4 L (D) 22.789 L
2. 0.0001 M AgNO3 `ªe‡Y KZ ppm Ag+ Av‡Q ? (W. †gvt gnmxb †nv‡mb, myexi †PŠayix I †R¨vwZ¤§©q gyLvRx©) Ans: (A)
(A) 10.8 (B) 120 (C) 108 (D) 208
3. 2.5 M NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv kZKivq KZ ? (W. †gvt gnmxb †nv‡mb, myexi †PŠayix I †R¨vwZ¤§©q gyLvRx©) Ans: (A)
 w  w  w  w
(A) 10%  (B) 15%  (C) 20%  (D) 30% 
v v v v
4. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv n‡e- (nvRvix I bvM) Ans: (B)
(A) 0.9434 mol kg-1 (B) 0.9434 M (C) 0.9434 moL-2 (D) 0.4340 moL-1
5. 500 mL 0.5M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY †_‡K KZ mL ‡Wwm †gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z Kiv hv‡e ? (nvRvix I bvM) Ans: (A)
(A) 2,500mL (B) 2000 mL (C) 5000mL (D) 1350mL
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 23
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
6. wewfbœ cÖKvi `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z †gvj cwigv‡Y `ªe e¨envi K‡i wb‡¤§v³ `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z Kiv nq- (nvRvix I bvM)
(i) †gvjvi `ªeY (ii) ppm (iii) ‡gvj fMœvsk NbgvÎv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| (nvRvix I bvM)
Øv`k †kÖYxi QvÎx ivB 20 mL HCL `ªe‡Y mvgvb¨ wg_vBj A‡iÄ †hvM Kivq `ªeYwU jvj eY© aviY Ki‡jv| ivB `ªeYwU‡Z 1g CaCO3
‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c `ªexf~Z Kivq `ªeYwU njy` eY© aviY Ki‡jv| GB `ªeY‡K c~Y© cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ †m 20 mL 1 M NaOH `ªeY e¨envi
Ki‡jv|
7. DÏxc‡K ivB KZwU CaCO3 AYy e¨envi K‡iwQj ? Ans: (A)
21 23 22 24
(A) 6.02310 (B) 6.02310 (C) 6.02310 (D) 6.02310
8. ivB †h HCl `ªeY e¨envi K‡iwQj Zvi NbgvÎv KZ wQj ? Ans: (B)
(A) 0.1 M (B) 1.0 M (C) 0.5 M (D) 2.0 M
9. 1.0 g cvwb‡Z KZwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy Av‡Q ? (gwgbyj nK) Ans: (C)
23 22 22 21
(A) 5.510 (B) 3.310 (C) 6.610 (D) 5.510
10. GKwU ivmvqwbK mgxKi‡Yi Zvrch© wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K we‡ePbv Kiv hvq bv ? (gwgbyj nK) Ans: (D)
(A) wewµqvq mswkøó wewµqK I Drcv‡`i †gŠj msL¨vi AbycvZ Rvbv hvq
(B) wewµqvq mswkøó wewµqK I Drcv‡`i f‡ii AbycvZ Rvb hvq
(C) wewµqvq †Kv‡bv M¨vm Drcbœ n‡j Drcbœ M¨v‡mi AvqZb Rvbv hvq
(D) UvB‡Uªkb cÖwµqvq ARvbv `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv Rvbv hvq
11. 15.0g Lwo gvwU‡K AwaK Zv‡c †cvov‡bv n‡j KZMÖvg Pzb cvIqv hvq- (gwgbyj nK) Ans: (A)
(A) 8.4g (B) 1.5 g (C) 4.2 g (D) 0.75 g
12. wb‡Pi †Kvb wb‡`©kKwU Dw™¢` †_‡K AvnwiZ ? (gwgbyj nK) Ans: (A)
(A) wjUvgvm (B) ‡dbjd‡_wjb (C) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (D) wg_vBj †iW
13. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h mKj GKK e¨envi Kiv nq, †m¸‡jv n‡jv- (gwgbyj nK)
(i) †gvjvwiwU (M) (ii) kZKiv (%) (m)
(iii) 0 wjUvi `ªe‡Y 1.0 †gvj cwigvY `ªe¨ `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªeYwUi NbgvÎvi GKK n‡e-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (A)
(A) i (B) ii (C) iii (D) ii I iii
14. `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv‡K jNyKiY Kivi ci Zv‡`i‡K cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h mKj GKK e¨envi Kiv nq, †m¸‡jv n‡jv- (gwgbyj nK)
(i) †mwg †gvjvi `ªeY (ii) ‡Wwm †gvjvi `ªeY (iii) ‡mw›U †gvjvi `ªeY (iv) wgwj †gvjvi `ªeY
1.0 †gvjvi 100 mL `ªe‡Yi AvqZb weï× cvwb †hvM K‡i 200 mL Kiv n‡jv †m `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv n‡e -
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (A)
(A) i (B) ii (C) iii (D) iv
15. `ªe‡Yi A¤øZ¡/ ÿviZ¡ wPwüZ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ †h mKj †hŠM e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©kK ejv nq| G ai‡Yi wKQz wb‡`©k‡Ki g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖK…wZ †_‡K AvnwiZ ? (gwgbyj nK) Ans: (A)
(A) wjUvgvm (B) ‡dbjd‡_wjb (C) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (D) wg_vBj †iW
16. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 50 g CaCO3 ‡K DËß Ki‡j KZ AvqZ‡bi CO2 cvIqv hv‡e ? (myfvl P›`ª -weg‡j›`y †fŠwgK) Ans: (C)
(A) 44.8 L (B) 22.4 L (C) 11.2 L (D) 20 L
17. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c †gvj Aw·‡Rb cvevi Rb¨ KZ MÖvg HgO `» Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ? (myfvl P›`ª -weg‡j›`y †fŠwgK) Ans: (B)
(A) 216 g (B) 432 g (C) 250 g (D) 150 g
18. 0.01 M NbgvÎv 100 mL `ªeY cÖ¯‘yZ Ki‡Z 0.5 M `ªe‡Yi KZ mL `iKvi ? (myfvl P›`ª -weg‡j›`y †fŠwgK) Ans: (B)
(A) 5 mL (B) 2 mL (C) 4 mL (D) 10 mL
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ ‡_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (myfvl P›`ª -weg‡j›`y †fŠwgK)
CaCl2 `ªe‡Yi `yBwU †evZ‡ji GKwU †j‡e‡j 0.015 M Ges AciwU‡Z 200 ppm ‡jLv Av‡Q|
19. cÖ_g †evZ‡ji Gi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ n‡e ? Ans: (D)
(A) 600 ppm (B) 500 ppm (C) 400 ppm (D) 1665 ppm
20. wØZxq †evZ‡ji NbgvÎv kZKiv GK‡K KZ n‡e ? Ans: (A)
(A) 0.2 % (B) 0.02 % (C) 0.002 % (D) 0.0002 %
21. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU‡K AwZwi³ evqyi Dcw¯’Z‡Z †cvov‡j †Kej 3 †gvj cvwb Drcbœ n‡e ? (†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb) Ans: (D)
(A) C3H8 (B) C3H7OH (C) C2H5OCH3 (D) CH3COCH3
22. K¨vjwmqvg I cvwbi wewµqv- (†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb) Ans: (B)
Ca(S) + 2H2O(l)  Ca (OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
40g K¨vjwmqvg 100 g cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡j `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg cvwb Aewkó _vK‡e ? (†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb) Ans: (B)
(A) 58 g (B) 74 g (C) 138 g (D) 140 g
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 24
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
23. GKwU H2SO4 bgybvi 25.0mL cwigvY‡K UvB‡UªU Ki‡Z 0.25M NaOH Gi 42.2 cÖ‡qvRb nq | H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv KZ? Ans:(B)
(A) 0.20 M (B) 0.21 M (C) 0.40 M (D) 0.42 M
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb)
mg-AvqZb I mg-‡gvjvi NbgvÎvi GKwU GK ÿvixq Zxeª GwmW I GK ÿvixq g„`y GwmW bgybv‡K NaOH ‡hv‡M UªvB‡Uªkb Kiv n‡jv
24. G‡ÿ‡Î-
(i) cÖviw¤¢K pH gvb mgvb wQj (ii) cÖkgb we›`y‡Z pH gvb mgvb wQj (iii) cÖkgb n‡Z mgvb AvqZb NaOH cÖ‡qvRb nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (B)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
25. †Kvb ÿvi `ªe‡Yi pH cwimi 8.3 - 10 n‡j UvB‡Uªk‡bi †ÿ‡Î Dchy³ wb‡`©kK- (mwÄZ Kzgvi ¸n) Ans: (C)
(A) †dbj †iW (B) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (C) ‡dbd_¨vwjb (D) wg_vBj †iW
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : (mwÄZ Kzgvi ¸n)
GKRb wkÿv_x© j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z 2.5 103 g Na2CO3 cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z K‡i 250 mL `ªeY cÖ¯ÍZ Kij|
26. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z wnmve Kivi mgq wkÿv_x©‡K jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e-
i. `ª‡ei cwigvY ii. `ªe‡Yi †gvU AvqZb iii. `ªve‡Ki cwigvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (C)
(A) i (B) ii (C) i I ii (D) i, ii I iii
27. ÿvi `ªe‡Yi gvÎv ppm GK‡K- (mwÄZ Kzgvi ¸n) Ans: (B)
(A) 1 ppm (B) 10 ppm (C) 100 ppm (D) 1000 ppm
28. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 2L wg‡_b M¨v‡m AYyi msL¨v KZ? (mwÄZ Kzgvi ¸n) Ans: (C)
(A) 3.341×1018 wU (B) 2.688×1019 wU (C) 5.37678×1022 wU (D) 1.505×1020 wU
29. ivmvqwbK wewµqvq wewµqK I Drcv` AYyi msL¨v KZ nq ? (Gm. Gg Iqvwn`y¾vgvb) Ans: (A)
(A) wewµqK Ges Drcv‡`i AYyi msL¨v mgvb _v‡K (B) wewµq‡Ki AYyi msL¨v †ewk
(C) Drcv` AYy msL¨v †ewk (D) cÖ_g wewµq‡Ki AYy msL¨v †ewk c‡i Drcv` AYyi msL¨v †ewk
30. GwmW ÿviK cÖkgb wewµqvq je‡Yi mnDrcv` †KvbwU ? (Gm. Gg Iqvwn`y¾vgvb) Ans: (A)
(A) H2O (B) SO2 (C) H2S (D) HCl
31. A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªv msL¨v †ÿ‡Î-
(i) G‡K NA Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq (ii) Gi gvb 6.0231023 (iii) msL¨vwU GK †gvj Avq‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
32. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq Ñ (gvneye nvmvb wjsKb)
(i) †gvjvwiwU (ii) kZKiv nvi (iii) ‡gvjvsk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (A)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
33. g„`y A¤ø I Zxeª ÿv‡ii UvB‡Uªk‡b †Kvb wb‡`©kK e¨eüZ nq ? (Rqbyj Av‡e`xb) Ans: (D)
(A) wjUgvm (B) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (C) wg_vBj †iW (D) ‡dbjd‡_wjb
34. †gvjvi GK‡K 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv KZ ? (Rqbyj Av‡e`xb) Ans: (D)
(A) 1.916 M (B) 0.191 M (C) 1.06 M (D) 0.9434 M
35. †gvjvi `ªe‡Yi †ÿ‡Î- (Rqbyj Av‡e`xb)
(i) `ªeY‡K AvqZ‡b cÖKvk Kiv nq
(ii) wbw`©ó cwigvY `ªe wbw`©ó AvqZ‡b wb‡q `ªeY cÖ¯‘yZ Kiv nq
(iii) `ªe I `ªveK IRb K‡i ‡bIqv nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (A)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) iii
36. eøy-wfwUªI‡qj cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY KZ ? (¯^cb Kzgvi wg¯¿x) Ans: (D)
(A) 30% (B) 35% (C) 18% (D) 36.08%
37. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ †KvbwUi cwieZ©b nq bv ? (¯^cb Kzgvi wg¯¿x) Ans: (C)
i. GK †gvj wg‡_b ii. A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi msL¨vi mgvb wg‡_b AYy iii. 22.4L wg‡_b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i (B) ii (C) iii (D) i, ii I iii
38. GKwU cv‡Z ivLv 16g wg‡_b M¨vm †_‡K NTP ‡Z 11.2L M¨vm wbM©Z n‡q †M‡j H cv‡Î Avi KZwU M¨vm AYy Aewkó _v‡K ?
(Avnmvbyj Kexi)
22 22 23 23
(A) 6.02310 (B) 3.011510 (C) 3.01110 (D) 5.02310 Ans: (C)
39. HCl Gi GKwU `ªeY‡K UvB‡UªU Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K GKwU 10% Na2CO3 `ªeY †`Iqv Av‡Q| Na2CO3 `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv Ab¨vb¨
GK‡K †`Iqv Av‡Q wb¤§iæc : (Avnmvbyj Kexi)
i. 0.943 mol L-1 ii. 1.06106 PPm iii. 1.0105 PPm
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 25
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (C)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) ii I iii
40. wb‡¤§i wewµqvwU jÿ Ki| 1.0 L AvqZ‡bi cv‡Î wewµqvwU N‡U| (Avnmvbyj Kexi)
Na2CO3+2HCl = 2NaCl +CO2+H2O
(1) wb‡¤§i †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (A)
(A) GwU GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv
(B) G wewµhvq Na2CO3 Ges HCl mg‡gvjvi cwigv‡Y wewµqv K‡i|
(C) 1.06106PPm Na2CO3 Gi m‡½ 7.3106PPm HCl wewµqv K‡i|
(D) G wewµqv NU‡j evwn¨K †Kvb cwieZ©b cwijwÿZ nq bv |
(2) G wewµqvq-
i. ‡dbd‡_wjb‡K wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|
ii. G wewµqvi †kl we›`y‡Z pH Gi gvb 7 Gi †P‡q Kg |
iii. Rev dz‡ji wbhv©m‡K G wewµqvi cÖkgb we›`yy wbY©‡q wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (B)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i ,ii I iii
41. mgxKiYwU jÿ Ki | (Avnmvbyj Kexi)
CH3COOH +NaOH = CH3COONa+H2O
(1) wb‡¤§i †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (C)
(A) CH3COOH Gi ÿviKZ¡ 2 (B) CH3COOH GKwU Zxeª GwmW
(C) GwmWwU wf‡bMvi -G _v‡K (D) Dc‡ii wewµqvwUi †kl we›`y‡Z pH Gi gvb 7 _v‡K
42. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖkgb wewµqvi Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †dbd‡_wjb| KviY
i. †kl we›`y‡Z pH > 7
ii. ‡dbd‡_wj‡bi we‡qvRb N‡U ÿvixq gva¨‡g
iii. †kl we›`y‡Z †dbd‡_wjb †_‡K GKwU iwOb †hŠM Drcbœ nq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) i I ii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
43. 1.008 g H2- G AYyi msL¨v- (Avnmvbyj Kexi) Ans: (iii)
23 23 23
(i) 6.02310 (ii) 12.04610 (iii) 3.011510
44. 2.0L `ªe‡Y 80 g NaOH `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv-(Avnmvbyj Kexi) Ans: (i)
(i) 1.0 M (ii) 2.0 M (iii) 0.5M
45. 6.0231023 wU CO2 AYyi NTP ‡Z AvqZb-(Avnmvbyj Kexi) Ans: (i)
(i) 22.4L (ii) 2.24L (iii) 0.224 L
46. 10 cm3 0.1 M HCl `ªeY cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb NaOH Gi †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi- (Avnmvbyj Kexi) Ans: (i)
3 3 3
(i) 10 cm (ii) 20 cm (iii) 15 cm
47. `ywU wfbœ wfbœ cv‡Î 25 cm3 K‡i HCl Gi †gvjvi `ªeY Ges Na2CO3 Gi †gvjvi `ªeY Av‡Q| (Avnmvbyj Kexi)
(1) wb‡¤§i †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (A)
(A) `ywU `ªe‡Y Dcw¯’Z HCl Ges Na2CO3 Gi †gvj msL¨v mgvb
(B) `ªeY ؇q HCl Ges Na2CO3 Gi fi mgvb
(C) 10 cm3 HCl `ªeY cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ GKB AvqZ‡bi A_v©r 10 cm3 Na2CO3 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nq|
(D) G GwmW-ÿvi `y‡Uv UvB‡Uªk‡bi †h †Kvb wb‡`©kK e¨envi Kiv hvq-
(2) Na2CO3 Gi ÿviKZ¡ 2 KviY-
i. Na2CO3 Gi CO32 Avq‡bi PvR© -2
ii. cÖwZ‡gvj Na2CO3 cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ 2 †gvj HCl cÖ‡qvRb nq|
iii. 1.0 mol Na2CO3 cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z GK ÿviKxq Gwm‡Wi 2 mol cÖ‡qvRb nq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
48. KOH I CH3COOH Gi UvB‡Uªk‡bi Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †KvbwU? (G‡jb M‡gR) Ans: (B)
(A) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (B) ‡dbd_¨vwjb (C) wg_vBj †iW (D) ‡dbj †iW
3
49. 250 cm 0.4 M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 Av‡Q? (G‡jb M‡gR) Ans: (B)
(A) 26.5 (B) 10.6 (C) 8.6 (D) 1.06
50. cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© †KvbwU? (G‡jb M‡gR) Ans: (C)
(A) NaOH (B) HNO3 (C) H2C2O4 (D) H2SO4

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 26

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
51. HNO3 I NaOH Gi UvB‡Uªk‡bi (G‡jb M‡gR)
i. cÖkgb we›`yi pH 7
ii. ‡dbd_¨vwjb wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv
iii. HNO3 `ªe‡Y wg_vBj A‡iÄ jvj eY© aviY Ki‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? Ans: (C)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
52. STP ‡Z 432 g HgO DËß Ki‡j KZ wjUvi Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e? (G‡jb M‡gR) Ans: (B)
(A) 11.2 (B) 22.4 (C) 27.5 (D) 32

for – practice
1. 0C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU `ªe‡Yi ‡gvjvwjwU 0.2 n‡j 25C ZvcgvÎvq `ªeYwUi †gvjvwjwU KZ n‡e? Ans: (B)
(A) 0.183 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.5 (D) 1.0
2. Pzbv cv_‡i 50% K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU Av‡Q, 500g Pzbvcv_i ‡K Zvc w`‡j wK cwigvY K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW cvIqv hv‡e ? Ans: (C)
(A) 250g (B) 280g (C) 140g (D) 56g
3. GKB †hŠ‡Mi mKj bgybvq mshyw³ †Kgb? Ans: (B)
(A) wewfbœ (B) GKB (C) wظb (D) ejv KwVb
4. GK wjUvi `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg HCl `ªexf~Z _vK‡j Dnv‡K †Wwm †gvjvi `ªeY ejv nq ? Ans: (C)
(A) 36.5g (B) 365g (C) 3.65g (D) 0.365g
5. eZ©gv‡b `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ AwaK e¨eüZ GKK †KvbwU? Ans: (B)
(A) bigvwjwU (B) ‡gvjvwiwU (C) ‡gvjvwjwU (D) ‡gvjvsk
6. 8.0 g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb‡K AwZwi³ Aw·‡Rb †cvov‡j Drcbœ cvwbi cwigvY  Ans: (C)
(A) 18 g (B) 36 g (C) 72 g (D) 54 g
7. 8.0 cm3 Na2CO3 `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 10.0cm3 1M HCl `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq Na2CO3 `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv
KZ? Ans: (B)
(A) 6.25 M (B) 0.625 M (C) 0.265 M (D) 0.256 M
8. 0.5 M NaOH `ªeY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? Ans: (D)
(A) 1kg `ªe‡Y 40g NaOH `ªexf~Z Av‡Q| (B) 1L `ªe‡Y 40g NaOH `ªexf~Z Av‡Q|
(C) 1kg `ªe‡Y 20g NaOH `ªexf~Z Av‡Q| (D) 1L `ªe‡Y 20g NaOH `ªexf~Z Av‡Q|
9. CaCO3 G CaO Gi kZKiv cwigvb KZ? Ans: (B)
(A) 36% (B) 56% (C) 40% (D) 80%
10. GKRb ‡ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY 180 wgtMÖvt/†Wwm wjUvi n‡j wgwj †gvj/wjUvi GK‡K Gi gvb KZ ? Ans: (D)
(A) 144 (B) 9 (C) 18 (D) 10
11. AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †hwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq- Ans: (C)
(A) AvYweK ms‡KZ c`v‡_©i cigvYy mg~‡ni cÖK…Z msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i|
(B) †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ I ¯’~j ms‡KZ mgvb n‡Z cv‡i|
(C) AvYweK ms‡KZ ïaygvÎ †hŠ‡Mi n‡Z cv‡i|
(D) AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki‡Z †gŠ‡ji kZKiv cwigvY, cvigvYweK fi Ges †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK fi Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
12. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb GKKwU e¨eüZ nq bv? Ans: (D)
(A) kZKiv nvi (B) †gvjvsk (C) †gvjvj NbgvÎv (D) wjUvi/†gvj
13. 25 mL 0.25M HCl `ªe‡Y HCl Gi †gvj msL¨v KZ? Ans: (D)
(A) 6.25 (B) 7.5103 (C) 75.010-3 (D) 6.2510-3
14. W W %, W V %, V V % G¸‡jv Kv‡`i AbycvZ wb‡`©k K‡i? Ans: (C)
(A) `ªe, `ªveK (B) `ªveK, `ªeY (C) `ªe, `ªeY (D) ‡KvbwUB bv
15. GKwU avZzi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dm‡dU †hŠ‡Mi ms‡KZ nj MHPO4 ‡hŠMwUi avZe †K¬vivB‡Wi ms‡KZ n‡e- Ans: (B)
(A) MCl (B) MCl2 (C) M2Cl2 (D) MCl3
16. 1.2M H2SO4 Gi bigvwjwU KZ ? Ans: (B)
(A) 4.6 (B) 2.4 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.3
17. 15g bgybvq AgNO3 `ªeY †hv‡M 2.049g Aat‡¶c m„wó n‡j bgybvq Cl Avq‡bi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? Ans: (B)
(A) 2.55% (B) 3.37% (C) 4.65% (D) 5.67%
18. Al2O3 Gi Zzj¨ I‡Rvb KZ? Ans: (B)
(A) 6 (B) 17 (C) 51 (D) 102
19. ‡Kvb †gŠ‡ji GK MÖvg cigvYy n‡jv- Ans: (C)
(A) cvigvYweK IRb (B) Zzj¨vsK
(C) MÖvg-cigvYweK IRb (D) GKwU cigvYyi MÖv‡g cÖKvwkZ fi
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 27
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
20. Kw÷K †mvWv `ªe‡Yi cÖwZ wjUv‡i 5 MÖvg NaOH _vK‡j `ªeYwUi †gvjvwiwU KZ? Ans: (A)
(A) 0.125M (B) 12.5M (C) 1.25M (D) 1.52M
21. 100mL 1N H2SO4 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg NaOH jvM‡e? Ans: (A)
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 40
22. 5g KClO3 m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c we‡qvwRZ n‡j cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c KZ wm. wm. Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e? Ans: (A)
(A) 1371.43 (B) 13.7143 (C) 137.143 (D) 1.37143
23. 0.180 M HCl `ªe‡Yi 200 mL Gi mv‡_ 0.100 M HCl `ªe‡Yi 300 mL wgkv‡bv nj| wgwkªZ `ªe‡Y HCl Gi †gvjvwiwU- Ans: (A)
(A) 0.132 M (B) 0.52 M (C) 0.253 M (D)0.152 M
24. bx‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq? Ans: (D)
(A) EDTA (B) Abv`ª© Na2CO3 (C) A·vwjK GwmW (D) KMnO4
25. GKwU w·hvRx avZzi Zzj¨fi 20| D³ avZzi A·vB‡Wi AvYweK fi- Ans: (B)
(A) 68 (B) 168 (C) 152 (D) 56

‡evW© cixÿvi ˆbe©¨w³K cÖkœ I DËi:

1. 0.1M HCl `ªe‡Yi 10 mL †K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.2M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi KZ mL jvM‡e? D.B 2019 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.5 (B) 2.5 (C) 5 (D) 10
2. STP-‡Z 1L M¨v‡mi fi 1.43 g n‡j M¨vmwUÑ D.B 2019 Ans: (B)
(A) H2 (B) O2 (C) N2 (D) Cl2
3. 24.5g H2SO4 wewkó 250 mL `ªe‡Y AviI 250mL cvwb †hvM Ki‡j †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? D.B 2019 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.5 (D) 1
4. 100 mL 0.15 M Na2S2O3 `ªe‡Yi ppm NbgvÎv KZ? D.B 2019 Ans: (C)
(A) 2.37 (B) 23.7 (C) 23700 (D) 23700
5. D.B 2019

`ªeY wZbwUi †ÿ‡ÎÑ

i. ii bs cv‡Îi `ªeY GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY
ii. i bs iii bs cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv kZKiv GK‡K wfbœ
iii. ii bs Øviv iii bs †K m¤ú~Y© cÖkwgZ Kiv hv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (A)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
6. wb‡`©kK †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK wewµqvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K- R.B. 2019
(i) wewµqvi †kl we›`y wb‡`©k K‡i (ii) wewµqv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i (iii) wb‡Ri eY© cwieZ©b K‡i|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: C
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
7.

DÏxc‡Ki †jLwPÎ Abyhvqx- R.B. 2019

(i) MOH-GKwU mej ÿvi
(ii) UvB‡Uªk‡bi Rb¨ †dbjd_¨vwjb Dchy³ wb‡`©kK
(iii) cÖkgb we›`y‡Z AbyeÜx ÿviwU n‡e mej ÿvi
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 28
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: A
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
8. ‡KvbwU cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? R.B. 2019 Ans: D
(A) FeSO4 (B) NaOH (C) KMnO4 (D) K2Cr2O7
9. 10 mL 0.5M Na2CO3 `ªeY cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 12.6mLH2SO4 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GwmW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? Ans: A
R.B. 2019
(A) 0.396M (B) 0.387M (C) 0.358M (D) 0.333M
10. C.B 2019

DÏxcK `ªe‡Yi †gvjviwU KZ? Ans: (B)

(A) 0.10M (B) 0.15M (C) 0.20M (D) 0.25M
11. 0.6g cvwb‡Z AYyi msL¨v KZ? C.B 2019 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.01  10 22
(B) 301  10 22
(C) 2.01  10 23
(D) 6.02  1023
12. 0.1M 250ml H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? S.B 2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 9.8 ppm (B) 98 ppm (C) 2500 ppm (D) 980 ppm
13. 10% Na2CO3 250mL `ªe‡Y wK cwigvY cvwb wgkv‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †mwg‡gvjvi n‡e? S.B 2019 Ans: (A)
(A) 220mL (B) 235mL (C) 250mL (D) 1000mL
14. 100 mL †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg H2SO4 `ªexf~Z Av‡Q? Ch.B 2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 98 g (B) 49 g (C) 4.9 g (D) 0.98 g
15. 25 mL 0.03 M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? J.B 2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 7.5  10 -2
(B) 31.80  10 -2
(C) 7.5  10 2
(D) 31.80  102
16. KZ MÖvg KClO3 †K DËß Ki‡j cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 20L Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e? J.B 2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 36.49g (B) 54.73g (C) 61.01g (D) 72.98g
17. 3 mL 0.1M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªe‡Y 1 mL 0.3M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY †hvM Kiv nj| wgwkÖZ `ªe‡Yi ppm NbgvÎv KZ? B.B 2019
Ans: (C)
(A) 12000 (B) 8000 (C) 6000 (D) 4000
18. 1.032g Aw·‡Rb I 0.573g Kve©b WvBA·vBW M¨vm wgkÖ‡Y Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi †gvj fMœvsk KZ? B.B 2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 0.832 (B) 0.713 (C) 0.357 (D) 0.287
19. 250- mL †mw›U‡gvjvi `ªeY cÖ¯ÍwZ‡Z KZ MÖvg A·vwjK GwmW cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Di.B 2019 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.225 (B) 0.315 (C) 11.250 (D) 15.750
20. 95% (w/w) weï× Pzbvcv_‡ii 120g wb‡q AwZwi³ HCl Gwm‡W `ªexf~Z Ki‡j STP-‡Z KZ wjUvi M¨vm cvIqv hv‡e? Di.B
2019 Ans: (D)
(A) 29.75 (B) 28.26 (C) 26.89 (D) 25.55
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t

21. A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? Di.B 2019 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.0  104 (B) 0.5  104 (C) 2  10-2
(D) 2  10-5
22. A I B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi wgkÖY Di.B 2019 Ans: (C)
i. A¤øxq cÖK…wZi
ii. wg_vBj †iW †hv‡M njy` eY© aviY Ki‡e
iii. Gi pH = 13 n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
(A) i (B) i I ii (C) ii I iii (D) i I iii
23. 5g Na2CO3 100 g `ªve‡K `ªexf~Z K‡i `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv nj| `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq ? HSC 2018 Ans: (C)
(A) % (w/v) (B) % (v/w) (C) % (w/w) (D) % (v/v)
24. 0.025 M KOH `ªe‡Y KOH Gi fi KZ n‡e? HSC 2018 Ans: (B)
(A) 1.0g (B) 1.4g (C) 10.0g (D) 14.0g
25. 5g Na2CO3 100g `ªve‡K `ªexf~Z K‡i `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv Kxfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq? HSC 2018 Ans: (C)
(A) %(w/v) (B) %(v/w) (C) %(w/w) (D) %(v/v)
26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷vÛvW© c`v_©? D.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) H2C2O4 (B) HCl (C) NaOH (D) KMnO4
27. STP-‡Z 3.2g GKwU M¨vm 2.24L AvqZb `Lj Ki‡j M¨vmwU n‡Z cv‡i- D.B 2017 Ans: (D)
(A) CO (B) CO2 (C) N2 (D) O2
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
10% Na2CO3 `ªeY
28. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? D.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.943M (B) 1.06M (C) 1M (D) 0.934M
29. DÏxc‡Ki `ªeYwUi cÖK…wZ- D.B 2017 Ans: (B)
i. A¤øxq ii. ÿvixq iii. wbi‡cÿ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(A) i (B) ii (C) iii (D) i, ii I iii
30. 2 wjUvi `ªe‡Y 80 MÖvg NaOH `ªexf~Z n‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? R.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.0M (B) 2.0M (C) 0.5M (D) 0.25M
31. 5 MÖvg CO2 Gi AYyi msL¨v- D.B 2017 Ans: (B)
(A) 5.85  10 21
(B) 6.84  10 22
(C) 7.02  10 23
(D) 7.17  10 23
𝑾
32. 5( ) % KOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? Di.B 2017 Ans: (C)
𝑽
(A) 1.25 M (B) 0.983 M (C) 0.893 M (D) 0.694 M
33. ‡KvbwU‡K “Milk of Lime” e‡j? Di.B 2017 Ans: (B)
(A) NaOH. CaO (B) Ca(OH)2 (C) CaCO3 (D) CaO
34. †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? Di.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) KMnO4 (B) K2Cr2O7 (C) C2H2O4 (D) Na2C2O4
35. cv‡jøi weiÄK c`v_© †KvbwU? Di.B 2017 Ans: (C)
(A) SO3 (B) NaOH (C) Ca(OC1)C1 (D) HC1
36. 100 mL Na2CO3 `ªe‡Y 1.06 g Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv n‡e- Di.B 2017 Ans: (D)
i. 0.1 M ii. 1.06  104 mgL-1 iii. 1.06  104 ppm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 37 I 38 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2% HCl `ªeY 50 cm3 2% Kw÷K ‡mvWv `ªeY 50 cm3
A cvÎ B cvÎ
37. DÏxc‡Ki `ªeY `ywUi †ÿ‡Î- B.B 2017 Ans: (C)
i. A I B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K mgvb
ii. A I B cv‡Îi wgwkÖZ `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wbi‡cÿ
iii. A I B cv‡Îi †gvjvi NbgvÎv mgvb bq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
38. B cv‡Îi m¤ú~Y© `ªeY‡K †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZUzKz cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e? C.B 2017 Ans: (B)
3 3 3 3
(A) 250 cm (B) 200 cm (C) 100 cm (D) 50 cm
39. 3mL 0.1M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªe‡Y 1mL 0.3M Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY †hvM Kiv n‡jv| wgwkÖZ `ªe‡Yi ppm NbgvÎv KZ? C.B 2017
Ans: (B)
(A) 4000 (B) 6000 (C) 8000 (D) 12000
40. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 1.8g cvwb‡Z Aw·‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? C.B 2017 Ans: (C)
(A) 1.2046  10 22
(B) 1.2046  10 22
(C) 6.023  10 22
(D) 6.023 1023
41. †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? Ch.B 2017 Ans: (B)
(A) KMnO4 (B) H2C2O4 (C) HCl (D) Na2S2O3
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 30
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
42. †KvbwU‡Z †K¬vwi‡bi RviY msL¨v me©vwaK? Ch.B 2017 Ans: (D)
(A) HClO (B) HClO3 (C) HClO2 (D) HClO4
43. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjviwU‡Z KZ? Ch.B 2017 Ans: (C)
(A) 100 M (B) 10 M (C) 0.9434 M (D) 0.4717 M
 DÏxcKwU co Ges cieZx© cÖkœØ‡qi DËi `vI :
10mL H2A †K 0.1M MOH Øviv UvB‡Uªk‡bi †jLwPÎ wb¤œiƒc :
10
pH 6

0 10.6 mL
MOH `ªe‡Yi AvqZb
44. H2A Gi NbgvÎv KZ? S.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.053 M (B) 0.094 M (C) 0.100 M (D) 0.106 M
45. UvB‡UªkbwU‡Z Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †KvbwU? S.B 2017 Ans: (C)
(A) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (B) wg_vBj †iW (C) ‡db&d_¨vwjb (D) _vBgj eøy
46. †gvjvwiwU cwieZ©bkxj, hw` cwiewZ©Z nq S.B 2017 Ans: (D)
i. `ªve‡Ki AvqZb ii. `ª‡ei cwigvY iii. ZvcgvÎv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
47. wb‡Pi †Kvb gvbwU 1ppm Gi mgvb? S.B 2017 Ans: (B)
6
(A) l mg/mL (B) 1 mg/L (C) l g/L (D) l g/10 L
48. †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? S.B 2017 Ans: (A)
(A) Na2CO3 (B) KMnO4 (C) NaOH (D) Na2S2O3
49. 0.001(M)HCl GwmW `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb KZ? J.B 2017 Ans: (D)
(A) 3.10 (B) 2.97 (C) 2.07 (D) 3.00
50. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi mwVK NbgvÎv †KvbwU? J.B 2017 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.00943M (B) 0.0943M (C) 0.9430M (D) 9.4310M
51. 1ppm ej‡Z eySvq- B.B 2017 Ans: (D)
(A) 1mgL (B) 1mgL-2 (C) 1mg-1L-1 (D) 1mgL-1
52. DÏxc‡Ki 20 mL 0.05M RviK `ªeY‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡Z KZ mL †Wwm‡gvjvi weRviK `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? B.B 2017
Ans: (C)
(A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 60 (D) 80
53. mgAvqZ‡bi NaOH Ges H2SO4 cÖK…wZ Kx n‡e? DB 2016 Ans: (C)
(A) Dfag©x (B) wbi‡cÿ (C) A¤øxq (D) ÿvixq
54. LiAlH4 ‡hŠ‡M nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi RviY gvb KZ? DB 2016 Ans: (B)
(A) +1 (B) –1 (C) +2 (D) +3
55. ‡KvbwU cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? RB 2016; JB 2016; SB 2016 Ans: (C)
(A) HCl (B) H2SO4 (C) K2Cr2O7 (D) KMnO4
56. cÖgvY `ªeY †KvbwU? Ans: (A)
(A) 1.0 M H2SO4 (B) 1.0g H2SO4 ` (C) 1.0 mL H2SO4 (D) 1.0 mol H2SO4
57. `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU †KvbwU? RB 2016 Ans: (D)
N
(A) (B) mol/kg (C) gm/L (D) mol/L
V
58. 0.212 g N2CO3 Gi 20 ml `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv KZ n‡e? RB 2016 Ans: (D)
(A) 1.0 M (B) 0.01 M (C) 0.001 M (D) 0.1 M
59. 16g Aw·‡Rb M¨vm KqwU Aw·‡Rb AYy Av‡Q? RB 2016 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 3.011×1023 (D) 6.022×1023
60. 0.1 M Na2CO3 `ªeYÑ CB 2016
i. cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v‡_©i cÖgvY `ªeY
ii. `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv †Wwm‡gvjvi
iii. 500 mL `ªe‡Y 5.3 g Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _v‡K

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 31

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
61. 0.25M H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ n‡e? CB 2016 Ans: (C)
(A) 24300 (B) 24400 (C) 24500 (D) 24600
62. g„`y GwmW‡K Zxeª ÿvi Øviv UvB‡Uªk‡bi †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ wb‡`©kKwU n‡jvÑ CB 2016 Ans: (A)
(A) ‡dbd_¨vwjb (B) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (C) _vBgj eøy (D) wg_vBj †iW
63. ppm n‡jvÑ ChB 2016
i. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK
ii. cÖwZ wgwjqb fvM `ªe‡Yi `ªexf~Z `ª‡ei cwigvY
iii. mg/L
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
64. STP ‡Z 22.4L Aw·‡Rb cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg cUvwmqvg †K¬v‡iU cÖ‡qvRb? ChB 2016 Ans: (D)
(A) 56.23g (B) 57.16g (C) 60.16g (D) 81.73g
65. GK wgwj †gvj H2SO4 = KZ? SB 2016 Ans: (D)
(A) 98g (B) 9.8g (C) 0.98g (D) 0.098g
66. A¤ø-ÿvi UvBUªk‡bi mgvwß we›`y‡Z †dbd‡_wj‡bi eY© cwieZ©‡bi mxgv KZ? SB 2016 Ans: (C)
(A) 3.1–5.6 (B) 5.8–7.5 (C) 8.3–10 (D) 8.5–12
67. wb‡Pi wPÎØq jÿ KiÑ

A I B `ªe‡Yi wgkÖ‡YÑ SB 2016

i. Df‡qi NbgvÎv mgvb
ii. DfqB †m‡KÛvix cÖgvY `ªeY
iii. ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j Df‡qi NbgvÎv n«vm cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
68. wg_vBj A‡i‡Äi eY© cwieZ©‡bi pH cwimiÑ BB 2016 Ans: (A)
(A) 3–5 (B) 6–8 (C) 8–10 (D) 10–12
69. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? BB 2016 Ans: (A)
(A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2S2O3 (C) H2SO4 (D) KMnO4
70. 5% Na2CO3 `ªeY Øviv †evSvqÑ BB 2016
i. 5g Na2CO3 Av‡Q 100 mL Na2CO3 `ªe‡Y ii. 5g Na2CO3 Av‡Q 100 g Na2CO3 `ªe‡Y
iii. 5g Na2CO3 Av‡Q 100 mL cvwb‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (B)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
71. ‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ BB 2016
i. GwU GKwU cÖgvY `ªeY ii. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 1M
iii. 1L `ªe‡Y 1 mol cwigvY c`v_© `ªexf~Z _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
72. 0.1M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? BB 2016 Ans: (D)
(A) 106 (B) 1060 (C) 5300 (D) 10600
73. 100 mL 0.1 M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi Rb¨ KZUzKz Na2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb? DiB 2016 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.06g (B) 1.22g (C) 1.57g (D) 1.84g
74. STP ‡Z 65g O2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ? DiB 2016 Ans: (B)
(A) 22.4 L (B) 44.8 L (C) 67.2 L (D) 89.6 L
75. 50g CaCO3 Gi Zvcxq we‡qvR‡b Drcbœ CO2 Gi fi KZ MÖvg? DiB 2016 Ans: (B)
(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 44 (D) 88
–4
76. GKwU cvwbi bgybvq `ªexf~Z O2 Gi NbgvÎv 2.0×10 M ppm GK‡K Gi gvb KZ? DiB 2016 Ans: (D)
(A) 2.0 (B) 2.5 (C) 4.4 (D) 6.4

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 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
77. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW I †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi Abygvc‡b Dchy³ wb‡`©kK †KvbwU? DB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) wg_vBj †iW (B) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (C) ‡dbd_¨vwjb (D) wg_vBj B‡q‡jv
78. 1 ‡gvj A¤øxq KMnO4 wiW· wewµqvq KZ †gvj B‡j±ªb MÖnY Ki‡e? DB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
79. 0.1M NbgvÎvi Na2CO3 Gi GKwU Rjxq `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? DB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) 10.6 ppm (B) 1.06  103 ppm (C) 10.6  103 ppm 4
(D) 10.610 ppm
80. 5% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? DB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.47 M (B) 0.74 M (C) 0.89 M (D) 0.98 M
81. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki GKK Kx? DB 2015
(i) kZKiv nvi (ii) wcwcGg (iii) ‡gvjvwiwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
82. bx‡Pi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? DB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) ‡mvwWqvg A·v‡jU (B) cUvwkqvg WvB‡µv‡gU (C) A·vwjK GwmW (D) ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges 83 I 84 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
bgybv A¤ø ÿviK
I CH3COOH NH4OH
II CH3COOH NaOH
III HCl NH4OH
83. III bs bgybvi UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ wb‡`©kK †KvbwU ? RB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (B) wjUgvm (C) wg_vBj †iW (D) ‡dbjdZ¨vwjb
84. ‡Kvb bgybvi cÖkgb Zvc w¯’i gv‡bi ‡P‡q Kg ? RB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) i I ii (B) i I iii (C) ii I iii (D) i, ii I iii
85. ppm = KZ ? RB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) 1 mg/L (B) 1mg/mL (C) 1g/L (D) 100g/L
86. 5% NaOH-Gi 100 mL `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaOH _v‡K ? RB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) 5 g (B) 25 g (C) 40 g (D) 50 g
87. 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎ- JB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) 1.94 M (B) 0.0954 M (C) 9.15 M (D) 0.943 M
88. “Milk of lime” ejv nq- JB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) CaO (B) CaCO3 (C) Ca(OH)2 (D) NaOH.CaO
89. ‡KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ? JB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) Na2CO3 (B) H2C2O4 (C) HNO3 (D) K2Cr2O7
90. ‡KvbwU †mwg-‡gvjvi `ªeY ? DB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) 0.01M (B) 0.05 M (C) 0.1 M (D) 0.5 M
91. 3.5% NaHCO3 –Gi NbgvÎv KZ ‡gvjvi ? DB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.3301 (B) 0.4167 (C) 0.5267 (D) 0.8132
92. 2g CO2-Gi C cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? DB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 2.73  1023 wU (B) 2.73  1022 wU (C) 1.36  1022 wU (D) 6.023  1023 wU
93. Na2CO3 I HCl `ªe‡Yi UvB‡Uªk‡b Dchy³ wb‡`©kK n‡jv- DB 2015
(i) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (ii) ‡dbjd_¨vwjb (iii) wg_vBj †iW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans: (C)
(A) i I ii (B) ii I iii (C) i I iii (D) i, ii I iii
94. 0.01 M HCl Gi 500 ml mv‡_ 0.5 M 20 ml Na2CO3 `ªeY wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| wgkÖ‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ †gvjvi ? DB 2015
Ans: (B)
(A) 0.011 (B) 0.014 (C) 0.017 (D) 0.019
95. wg_vBj A‡iÄ wb‡`©k‡Ki pH cwimi KZ ? BB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 1.2  2.8 (B) 3.1  4.4 (C) 5.5  7.5 (D) 7.2  8.8
96. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ? BB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) KMnO4 (B) K2Cr2O7 (C) Na2CO3 (D) C2H2O4
97. 0.01 M 250 Ml HCl `ªe‡Yi gvÎv ppm GK‡K wb‡¤œi †KvbwU ? BB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) 185 (B) 270 (C) 365 (D) 730

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 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 98 I 99 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
50 ml 10% HCl
W 2M
( ) Na2CO3
V
cvÎ -II
cvÎ -I
98. cvÎ -I Gi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ ? BB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.047 M (B) 0.94 M (C) 1.24 M (D) 1.29 M
99. cÖ_g cv‡Îi `ªeYwU‡K c~b© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z wØZxq cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi KZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb ? BB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) 17 ml (B) 35 ml (C) 47 ml (D) 53 ml
100. KZ MÖvg KClO3 ‡K DËß Ki‡j cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 17 L Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e ? BB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 32 g (B) 62 g (C) 85 g (D) 96 g
101. STP ‡Z 1.7 g NH3 nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v KZ ? BB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.8066  1023 wU (B) 1.8069  1022 wU
(C) 6.023  1023 wU (D) 1.8069  1024 wU
102. STP ‡Z 1 ‡gvj SO2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ? BB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) 22.4 dm3 (B) 24.789 L (C) 224 L (D) 22400 dm3
103. 14.5 g Na2CO3 ‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg HCl jvM‡e? ChB 2015 Ans: (C)
(A) 998 g (B) 99.8 g (C) 9.98 g (D) 0.998 g
104. ‡KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? ChB 2015 Ans: (A)
(A) NaOH (B) Na2CO3 (C) Na2C2O4 (D) K2Cr2O7
105. SATP ‡Z M¨v‡mi †gvjvi AvqZb KZ? ChB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) 22.4 L (B) 22.8 L (C) 24.4 L (D) 24.8 L
106. wb‡¤œi ‡KvbwU ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj? ChB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) wgwjMÖvg/‡KwR (B) wgwj‡gvj/wjUvi (C) gvB‡µvMÖvg/‡KwR (D) gvB‡µvMÖvg/wgwjMÖvg
107. 500 mL ‡Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y `ªexf’Z †mvwWqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui cwigvY KZ? ChB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 2.65 g (B) 5.30 g (C) 6.30 g (D) 10.60 g
20
108. 10g CaCO3 †_‡K 2 10 wU Aby mwi‡q wb‡j KZUzKz CaCO3 Aewkó _vK‡e? SB 2015, BUET 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 9.550 g (B) 9.966 g (C) 9.881g (D) 9.662 g
109. 10g weï× CaCO3 ‡K DËß Ki‡j STP ‡Z KZ wjUvi CO2 cvIqv hv‡e? CB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.224 (B) 2.24 (C) 22.4 (D) 224.0
110. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? CB 2015 Ans: (D)
(A) Na2CO3 (B) K2Cr2O7 (C) H2C2O4. 2H2O (D) KMnO4
111. 10 mL 0.1M NaOH `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaOH we`¨gvb? CB 2015 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.004 g (B) 0.04 g (C) 0.4g (D) 4.0g

weMZ mv‡j †gwW‡Kj, BwÄwbqvwis Ges wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv cÖkœmg~‡ni GKvsk
1. 5 L 0.1 M `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY Na2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb ? DU 16-17 Ans: (B)
(A) 106 g (B) 53g (C) 10.6g (D) 5.3g
2. weï× cvwbi NbgvÎv {‡gvj/wjUvi} n‡jv- DU 15-16 Ans: (C)
(A) 35.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 55.5 (D) 18.0
3. GKwU 1.0 M †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi 100 mL †K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c wbi‡cÿ Ki‡Z KZ AvqZb 0.5M A·vwjK GwmW
cÖ‡qvRb co‡e ? DU 13-14 Ans: (B)
(A) 50 Ml (B) 100 Ml (C) 200 mL (D) 400 mL
1 100
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A  VA   100 mL
2  0.5
4. 10.0 wg.wj KZ NbgvÎvi NaOH `ªeY‡K 0.12 M NbgvÎvi 15.0 wg.wj A·vwjK GwmW Øviv UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j cÖkgb we›`y cvIqv
hvq| DU 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.25 M (B) 0.36 M (C) 0.32 M (D) 0.40 M
2  0.12 15.0
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A  CB   0.36 M
10
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 34
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
5. 0.5 M H2SO4 Gwm‡Wi 20.5 mL Øviv 20mL Kw÷K †mvWv `ªeY cÖkwgZ nq| H ÿvi `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? DU 11-12 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.025 mol L-1 (B) 0.1025 mol L-1 (C) 0.5125 mol L-1 (D) 0.025 mol L-1
2  0.5  20.5
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A  CB   1.025
20
6. GKRb †ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY 10 mmol/L| mg/dL GK‡K Gi cwigvY KZ? DU 10-11,13-14 ,RU C 13-14 Ans: (D)
(A) 120 (B) 220 (C) 200 (D) 180
Hints: mili mol/L GK‡K †h gvb n‡e Zv‡K 18 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j mg/dL GK‡K gvb cvIqv hv‡e| Avevi mg/dL GK‡Ki gvb‡K 18 Øviv
fvM Ki‡j milimol/L GK‡K gvb cvIqv hvq| 10 mmol/L = 10 × 18 = 180 mg/dL
7. 2.00 g NaOH, 50.00 mL `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z _vK‡j H NaOH `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? DU 10-11 Ans : (C)
(A) 0.10 M (B) 0.50 M (C) 1.00 M (D) 2.00 M
8. CaCO3 ‡hŠMwUi †gvjvi fi 100 gmol-1| 10g CaCO3 Zvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i we‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡j †h cwigvY M¨vm Drcbœ nq, Kÿ
ZvcgvÎvq I 1 evqygÛj Pv‡c Zvi AvqZb- DU 09-10 Ans : (A)
(A) 2446 Ml (B) 240 Ml (C) 24 L (D) 0.24 L
9. 200 mL 0.075 M `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z wK cwigvY Na2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb ? DU 09-10; JtU 10-11; RUET 13-14 Ans : (A)
(A) 1.59 g (B) 10.60 g (C) 2.18 g (D) 0.53 g
10. 300 mL 0.25M `ªe‡Y ˆZix Ki‡Z wK cwigvY Na 2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? DU 08-09 Ans : (B)
(A) 8.00 g (B) 7.95 g (C) 5.30 g (D) 10.60 g
CMV 0.25  106  300
Hints: W    7.95g
1000 1000
11. 250.0 cm3 , 0.5 M Na 2CO3 `ªeY m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z wK cwigvY 0.25 M HCl `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? DU 07-08 Ans: (C)
(A) 250cm3 (B) 125 cm3 (C) 1000 cm3 (D) 500 cm3
Hints: 2VB  C B  V A  C A 2  250  0.5  V A  0.25 VA  1000cm3
12. 8.0 cm3 Na2CO3-Gi `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 10.0 cm3 1.0 M HCl `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Na2CO3 `ªeYwUi
NbgvÎv n‡”Q- DU 06-07 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.625M (B) 1.0M (C) 0.025M (D) 0.6M
10  1.0
Hints: 2VB C B  V AC A  CB   0.625 [GLv‡b 2 ÿvi‡Ki Zzj¨ msL¨v]
28
13. Kw÷K †mvWv `ªe‡Yi cÖwZ wjUv‡i 5 MÖvg NaOH _vK‡j `ªeYwUi †gvjvwiwU KZ? DU 06-07 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.125M (B) 12.5M (C) 1.25M (D) 1.52M
W 5
Hints: C    0.125
MV 40  1
14. 6.0 M NbgvÎvi †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi 0.50 L-G KZ wjUvi cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 2.0 M n‡e? DU 05-06 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.30 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 3.0
15. evZv‡m CO2-Gi NbgvÎv 0.036% (AvqZb kZvsk)| GB gvb ppm GK‡K- DU 05-06 Ans: (A)
6 6
(A) 360 (B) 3600 (C) 3610 (D) 3610
.036 0.036
Hints: ppm  particle per million 0.036%  ppm  106  360
100 100
16. 0.05 mol L1 NbgvÎvi 10.0 mL Av·vwjK GwmW `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ 0.05 mol L1 NbgvÎvi †h AvqZb NaHCO3
`ªeY cÖ‡qvRb Zv nj - DU 05-06 Ans: (D)
(A) 2 Ml (B) 5 mL (C) 40 mL (D) 20 mL
2  0.05  10
Hints: 0.05  V=2  0.05  10.0  V   20
0.05
17. 0.125 M HCl Gwm‡Wi 500 wg.wj `ªeY‡K 0.100 M jNy `ªe‡Y cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZUzKz cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e? DU 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) 100 mL (B) 150 mL (C) 125 mL (D) 75 mL
0.125  500
Hints: C1V1  C2V2  V2   625 mL  cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e= (625-500)=125 mL
0.1
18. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi A·vB‡Wi kZKiv mshy³- JtU 16-17 Ans: (A)
(A) H = 5.93%, O = 94.07% (B) H = 59.0%, O = 41.0%
(C) H = 53.0%, O = 94.07% (D) H = 5.5%, O = 94.5%

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 35

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
19. 25% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ ? JtU 15-16 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.94 M (B) 2.36 M (C) 2.20 M (D) 2.10 M
20. 10 cm3 NaOH `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ (Neutralize) Ki‡Z 0.12 mol dm-3 A·vwjK Gwm‡Wi 15 cm3 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j NaOH
`ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ? JtU 11-12 Ans: (A)
-3 -3 -3
(A) 0.36 mol dm (B) 0.036 mol dm (C) 0.018 mol dm (D) 0.18 mol dm-3
2  0.12 15
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A  CB   0.36 mol dm 3
10
21. 0.250 †gvjvi 110 wmwm mvjwdDwiK GwmW `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.125 †gvjv‡ii KZ wmwm †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e? Jt 08-09 Ans: (D)
(A) 440 Cm3 (B) 55 Cm3 (C) 110 Cm3 (D) 220 Cm3
CV 0.250 110
Hints: C BVB  C AV A  VB  A A   220 Cm3
CB 0.125
22. 10 cm H2SO4 Gi GKwU `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.1M NaOH `e‡Yi 8.0 cm3 jv‡M H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv
3

†gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ ? Jt 06-07 Ans: (C)

(A) 0.05 M (B) 0.5M (C) 0.04M (D) 0.16M
0.1  8
Hints: 2C AV A  C BVB  CA   0.04 M [GLv‡b 2 H2SO4 Gi Zyj¨ msL¨v ]
2  10
23. 1.5 g Kve©b evZv‡m `nb Ki‡j †h CO2 M¨vm Drcbœ nq Dnvi AvqZb cÖgvY Pvc I Zv‡c KZ wjUvi? Jt 05-06 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.8 L (B) 3.2 L (C) 22.4 L (D) 24.8 L
22.4  1.5
Hints: C + O2  CO2;  2.8L
12
24. 50 mL 0.01 M Na2CO3 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.2 M HCl `ªe‡Yi KZ cwigvY AvqZb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? Jt 05-06 Ans: (B)
(A) 4.0 mL (B) 5.0 mL (C) 10.0 mL (D) 15.0 mL
2  0.01  50
Hints: C AV A  2C BVB  VA   5.0mL [GLv‡b 2 Na2CO3 Gi Zzj¨ msL¨v]
0.2
25. 10% Na2CO3 `ªeY (Solution) - Gi †gvjvwiwU (molarity) KZ? Jt 14-15 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.94 M (B) 0.96 M (C) 1.26M (D) 2.50 M
26. GKwU †gŠ‡ji mvaviY RviY msL¨v -2 n‡j †gŠjwUi ewn‡eóbx‡Z KqwU B‡j±ªb _vK‡e? JtU 10-11 Ans: (C)
(A) 7 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 4
27. 20 ppm n‡jv- JtU 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 20 g.ml (B) 20 g.mL -1
(C) 20 mg.L -1
(D) 20 mg.mL -1

28. 5% NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ ? JtU 17-18 Ans: (A)

(A) 1.25 M (B) 0.25 M (C) 0.80 M (D) 1.24 M
29. 15 g LwogvwU‡K AwaK Zv‡c †cvov‡bv n‡j Pzb Drcbœ n‡e- RU C-1 12-13; M & D 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) 8.4 g (B) 5.4 g (C) 4.8 g (D) 6.0 g
30. 250 mL †Wwm †gvjvi H2SO4 `ªe‡Y H2SO4 _vK‡e - RU Fr 09-10; C-1 12-13 Ans: (A)
(K) 2.45 g (B) 3.45 g (C) 2.65 g (D) 3.02 g
31. 250 mL 0.1 M NaOH `ªeY ‰Zwi Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg NaOH cÖ‡qvRb? RU C-1 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) 1 g (B) 2 g (C) 10 g (D) 40 g
32. 20 mL, 0.265 M H2SO4 `ªeY cÖkgb Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? RU C-1 12-13 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.567 g (B) 0.5851 g (C) 0.5618 g (D) 0.5721 g
33. GKRb †ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvb 1 wg.†gv./wj n‡j GwU wg.MÖv./†W.wj.GK‡K KZ? RU H 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) 18 wg.MÖv./†W.wj. (B) 1.8 wg.MÖv./†W.wj. (C) 180 wg.MÖv./†W.wj. (D) 280 wg.MÖv./†W.wj.
34. 6.0 †gvj NbgvÎvi †Kvb `ª‡ei 0.50 wjUvi `ªe‡Y KZ wjUvi cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡j `ªe‡bi NbgvÎv 2.0 †gvj n‡e ? RU H 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.30 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 3.0
35. 50% (w/v) H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi bigvwjwU‡Z NbgvÎv KZ? RU ACCT 08-09 Ans: (D)
(A) 11.2 (B) 9.2 (C) 10.0 (D) 10.2
W 10 50 10
Hints: N    10.20 ;
E 49

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 36

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
36. Na2CO3-Gi AvYweK fi 106 n‡j 500 wg.wj. †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Y Na2CO3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡e- RU ACCT 07-08 Ans: (A)
(K) 5.3 g (L) 53 g (M) 0.53 g (N) 0.053 g
37. 10.0 mL 0.1 M Na2CO3 †K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z 0.2 M HCl Gi jvM‡e- RU Chem 06-07 Ans: (M)
(K) 5.0 mL (L) 20.0 mL (M) 10.0 mL (N) 15.0 mL
38. GKwU 0.10 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi AvqZb 400 mL| GB `ªeY‡K jNy K‡i GB NbgvÎv 0.080 M Ki‡Z cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e t
RU Chem 06-07 Ans: (N)
(K) 30 mL (L) 50 mL (M) 70 mL (N) 100 mL
0.1  400
Hints: C1V1=C2V2  V2   500  cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡et (500-400)=100mL
0.080
39. ARvbv NbgvÎvi 25.0 mL H2SO4 `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.25 M NbgvÎvi 28.0 mL NaOH cÖ‡qvRb nq| H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi
NbgvÎv t RU Chem 06-07 Ans: (K)
(K) 0.14 M (L) 0.25 M (M) 0.10 M (N) 0.20 M
40. 0.1N HCl Gi 250 mL `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg HCl jvM‡e? RU Mts 09-10 Ans: (D)
(A) 36.5g (B) 3.65 g (C) 1.83 g (D) 0.91 g
41. 1 wjUvi †Wwm‡gvjvi Na2SO4 `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 _vK‡e ? RU C 15-16 Ans: (B)
(A) 5.3 g (B) 10.6 g (C) 16.6 g (D) 53.6 g
42. GK wjUv‡i 7.5 mg NaCl `ªexf~Z _vK‡j ppm G `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ ? RU H 15-16 Ans: (A)
(A) 7.5 (B) 750 (C) 75 (D) 0.75
43. 1 ppm= ? RU H 15-16 Ans: (A)
(A) 1 mg/L (B) 0.1 mg/L (C) 10 mg/L (D) 106 mg/L
44. 10 ml 1M H2SO4 `ªe‡Y 50 ml 0. 25 N NaOH `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j wgkÖYwU †Kvb cÖK…wZi n‡e ? RU H 15-16
Ans: (B)
(A) ÿvixq (B) A¤øxq (C) Dfqagx© (D) wbi‡cÿ
45. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 1 mL bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡m KqwU AYy we`¨gvb? RU H 15-16 Ans: (D)
(A) 6.022 10 wU
23
(B) 3.011  10 wU
23
(C) 15.022  10 wU
27
(D) 2.6875  10 wU
19

46. 10 gm KClO3 m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c we‡qvwRZ n‡j cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c KZ ml Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hv‡e ? RU H 15-16 Ans: (D)
(A) 1371.5 (B) 1000 (C) 500 (D) 2743
47. wb‡¤§i †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ? RU C 16-17, F 16-17 Ans: (D)
(A) NaOH (B) KMnO4 (C) HCl (D) K2Cr2O7
48. 1 wjUvi 0.1 N `ªe‡Y Na2CO3 Gi cwigvb KZ MÖvg? ChU G 12-13 Ans: (D)
(A) 4.9 (B) 4.5 (C) 5.3 (D) 6.3 (E) 3.6
W
Hints: N   W  NEV  0.1 53 1  5.3
EV
49. †Kvb M¨v‡mi AvqZb 1.0m 3 n‡j wjUv‡i AvqZb KZ n‡e ? PUST 12-13 Ans: (C)
(A) 1 L (B) 100 L (C) 1000 L (D) 1 0,000 L
50. †KvbwU †m‡KÛvix óvÛvW© e¯‘ ? ChU I 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) NaOH (B) COOH 2 (C) K 2C2O7 (D) EDTA (E) Na2CO3
51. GKwU 0.1 N GKÿviKxq Gwm‡Wi 10cm3 `ªeb‡K cÖkgb Ki‡Z 15cm3 NaOH Gi `ªeb cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zvn‡j NaOH
`ªe‡bi NbgvÎv KZ ? ChU I 12-13 Ans: (C)
(A) 1.5 N (B) 0.15 N (C) 0.0667 N (D) 0.66 N (E) 1.66 N
52. 20 cm3 0.5M HCl ‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 1.0 N NbgvÎvi KZ AvqZb NaOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? ChU 11-12 Ans: (C)
3 3 3 3
(A) 2 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 20 cm (E) 50 cm3
53. ‡mw›U‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? MBUST 11-12 Ans. (D)
(A) 1.0 M (B) 0.5 M (C) 0.1 M (D) 0.01 M
54. Na2CO3 G Aw·‡R‡bi kZKiv mshyw³ KZ? MBUST 11-12 Ans. (C)
(A) 44.3% (B) 35.3% (C) 45.3% (D) 43.3%
55. GKwU H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi 10 cm3 cwigvY‡K m¤ú~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.1 M NaOH `ªe‡Yi 8 cm3 cÖ‡qvRb nq; H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi
†gvjvwiwU KZ? MBUST 11-12 Ans. (C)
(A) 0.25 M (B) 2.5 M (C) 0.04 M (D) 0.4 M
56. 4C ZvcgvÎvq 90 mL weï× cvwb‡Z KZ AYy cvwb Av‡Q? SUST 10-11 Ans: (B)
(A) 6.022  10 23
(B) 3.011  10 24
(C) 0.602  10 23
(D) 3.023  1023

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 37

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
3
Hints: n  CV  55.56  90 10  5.00  N  5.00  6.02310  3.01110
23 24

57. 20cm3 0.05M H2SO4 †K cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ KZ AvqZ‡bi 0.1M NaOH `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ? ChU 10-11, 07-08 Ans: (B)
(A) 25 cm3 (B) 20 cm3 (C) 15 cm3 (D) 10 cm3 (E) 5 cm3
2  0.05  20
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A  VB   20
0.1
58. 0.1 NbgvÎvi 500 mL Rjxq `ªeY †_‡K Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M KZ mL cvwb cvwZZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 0.4M n‡e ? SUST 15-16
Ans: (D)
(A) 100 (B) 125 (C) 250 (D) 375 (E) 4000
59. 0.540 M nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi 155 mL `ªe‡b wK cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW `ªexf~Z _vK‡e? JUST 16-17 Ans: (A)
(A) 3.06g (B) 3.48 g (C) 4.27 g (D) 5.57 g
60. `ye©j GwmW I mej ÿv‡ii UvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ wb‡`©kK-BSMUST Ans: (B)
(A) wg_vBj †iW (B) ‡dbd_vwjb (C) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (D) †KvbwUB bq
61. 5%Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? RU C 16-17; F 16-17; BUET 06-07; JUST 12-13; RU F 2 17-18, BRUR 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.57 M (B) 0.74 M (C) 0. 47 M (D) 0.94 M
5  10
Hints: C   0.47 M
106
62. 18 M NaOH `ªe‡Yi kZKiv NbgvÎv KZ (w/v) ? RU G 1 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 100% (B) 18% (C) 72% (D) 36%
x  10 CM 18  40
Hints: C  x   72%
M 10 10
63. 25.0mL0.100MNa2CO3 ‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 20.0mLH2SO4 cª‡qvRb n‡j, GwmW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv-RU C-2 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.125M (B) 0.250M (C) 0.215M (D) 1.25M
CBVB 0.100  25
Hints: C AVA  CBVB  C A    0.125 M
VA 20
64. Rjxq `ªe‡Y †dbjd_¨vwjb wb‡`©k‡Ki eY© cwie©Z‡bi pH cwimi- RU C-2 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 4.0 – 6.0 (B) 6.5 – 8.5 (C) 8.3 – 10.0 (D) 5.5 – 7.0
65. 100 mL 0.25M Na2CO3 ‰Zix‡Z Na2CO3 cÖ‡qvRb- RU C-3 17-18 Ans: (D)
(A) 24.50g (B) 10.60g (C) 5.30g (D) 2.65g
66. GKwU bgybvq Ca Gi NbgvÎv 10 ppm H bgybvq 1 kg ‡Z Ca Gi cwigvY- RU C-3 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) 1.0 mg (B) 10 mg (C) 100mg (D) 1.0g
Hints: ppm = mg/L A_ev mg/Kg
67. 0.1 wjUvi cwigvb 0.2 †gvjvi HCl `ªeY‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg KOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡e- RU H-1 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.12g (B) 11.2g (C) 56 g (D) 28g
W
Hints:  C AVA  W  MC AVA  56  0.1 0.2  1.12 g
M
68. 10 ml Kw÷K cUvk (KOH) cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 20 mL 1 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| KOH `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ? RU H-2
17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 2 M (B) 1 M (C) 4 M (D) 0.5M
2  20  1
Hints: CBVB  2C AVA  CB   4M
10
69. 100ml 0.5M Na2CO3 `ªeY †_‡K KZ ml 0.1M `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e ? RU F-1 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 200ml (B) 250ml (C) 500ml (D) 525ml
100  0.5
Hints: C1V1  C2V2  V2   500 ml
0.1
70. 0.1 ‡gvjvi NbgvÎvi 500 ml HCl `ªeY ˆZix Ki‡Z 12 †gvjvi NbgvÎvi KZ wgwjwgwjUvi HCl jvM‡e? RU F-217-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 4.2 ml (B) 5.2ml (C) 6.2 ml (D) 7.2 ml
Hints: C1V1  C2V2 C V 0.1  500
V2  1 1   4.2 ml
C2 12
71. 1 L cvwb‡Z 0.1g NaCl `ªexf~Z _vK‡j ppm GK‡K Dnvi NbgvÎv KZ? RU C-1 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) 10 (B) 1 (C) 100 (D) 1000
0.1 g 0.1  1000 mg
Hints:  100 mg / L  100 ppm
1L 1L
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 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
72. wg_vBj A‡iÄ wb‡`©k‡Ki pH cwimi KZ? RU D-1 18-19 Ans: (B)
(A) 1.1  3.1 (B) 3.1  4.4 (C) 2.1  3.1 (D) 2.1  4.4
73. ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ †KvbwUi cwieZ©b nq bv? RU D-1 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) †gvjvwiwU (B) bigvwjwU (C) ‡gvjvwjwU (D) me¸‡jv
74. UvB‡Uªk‡b †KvbwU‡K UvBUvi e‡j? RU D-1 18-19 Ans: (A)
(A) ey¨‡i‡Ui `ªeY (B) wc‡c‡Ui `ªeY (C) KwbK¨vj d¬v‡¯‹i `ªeY (D) weKvi‡Ki `ªeY
75. GKwU Zxeª GwmW I GKwU Zxeª ÿviK Gi Kvh©Ki pH Gi cwimi KZ? RU D-1 18-19 Ans: (A)
(A) 3.0 – 10.0 (B) 4.0 – 6.5 (C) 8.0 -10.0 (D) 2.0 – 4.5
76. 98% weï× H2SO4 (Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ = 1.80;AvYweK fi = 98)-Gi †gvjvwiwU KZ? ChU 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 9.8 M (B) 0.98M (C) 18 M (D) 1.0M
W  1000 1000 98 1000  98
Hints: C  d   1.8   18 M
MV M 100 98  100
77. 1.5g Kve©b evZv‡m `nb Kivi d‡j †h CO2 Drcbœ nq Zvi AvqZb cÖgvY Zvc I Pv‡c KZ wjUvi? JUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.8 lit (B) 0.357 lit (C) 14.9 lit (D) 1.9 lit
22.4  1.5
Hints: C  O2  CO2 V   2.8 L
12
78. 0.001 M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm -G KZ ? PUST 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 1060 (B) 5300 (C) 106 (D) 10600
0.001 mol 0.106 g
Hints: 0.001M    106 mg / L  106 ppm
L L
79. 500 mL 0.20 M Na2CO3 Gi `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 jvM‡e ? PUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 10.6 (B) 6.6 (C) 10 (D) 9.6
W  1000 CMV 0.2  106  500
Hints: C  W    10.6 g
MV 1000 1000
80. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `~e©j ˆRe ÿviK ? PUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) Methyl orange (B) Phenolphthalin (C) Both (D) None of them
81. 250 ml ‡Wwm‡gvjvi H2SO4 `ªe‡Y H2SO4 Gi cwigvY- PUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.45gm (B) 24.5gm (C) 245gm (D) 0.245gm
82. 5% NaOH 1000 wgwj `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaOH _v‡K? BSMUST 17-18 Ans: (D)
(A) 5 MÖvg (B) 25 MÖvg (C) 40 MÖvg (D) 50 MÖvg
W  1000 CMV 54010  40  1000
Hints: C  W    50
MV 1000 1000
83. GKwU 10% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? NUST 17-18; JUST 18-19 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.9434 (B) 0.9938 (C) 9.434 (D) 0.106
84. wjUgvm ÿvixq gva¨‡g †Kvb eY© aviY K‡i? NUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) bxj (B) jvj (C) njy` (D) ‡e¸wb
85. ‡KvbwU cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq ? NUST 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) KMnO4 (B) Na2CO3 (C) K2Cr2O7 (D) H2C2O4.2H2O
86. 200 ml 0.05 M NaOH `ªe‡b KZ MÖvg NaOH `ªexf’Z Av‡Q? BRUR 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.1 (D) 4
87. ‡dbj †iW †Kvb cwim‡i eY© cwieZ©b K‡i ? BRUR 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) 6.0 ~ 8.0 (B) 6.8 ~ 8.4 (C) 7.2 ~ 8.8 (D) 4.2 ~ 6.3
88. 0.001M `ªeY‡K e‡j- IU 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) ‡mw›U †gvjvi `ªeY (B) ‡mwg †gvjvi `ªeY (C) wgwj †gvjvi `ªeY (D) ‡gvjvi `ªeY
89. i‡³ †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji NbgvÎv 0.005 n‡j 750 mL i‡³ †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY KZ MÖvg ? JU 17-18 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.4475 (B) 1.3925 (C) 1.3092 (D)1.3135
W  1000 CMV 0.005  386  750
Hints: C  W    1.4475 g
MV 1000 1000
90. evRv‡ii evwYwR¨K nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW n‡jv 12.0 M Rjxq `ªeY| D³ evwYwR¨K Gwm‡Wi 300 ml G KZ †gvj nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
i‡q‡Q? KU 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) 2.60 (B) 3.60 (C) 4.60 (D) 5.60

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 39

 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
91. `ªe‡Yi †Kvb GKK ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj bq? BAU 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) bigvwjwU (B) ‡gvjvwjwU (C) ‡gvjvwiwU (D) GwmwWwU
92. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Y Av‡m©wb‡Ki NbgvÎv 10 ppm n‡j 10 wjUvi `ªe‡Y KZ wgwjMÖvg Av‡m©wbK we`¨gvb? BAU 17-18 Ans: (C)
(A) 1 mg (B) 10 mg (C) 100 mg (D) 1000mg
Hints: 10 ppm  10mg / L 10 wjUvi `ªe‡Y = 1010=100mg
93. 250 wgwj 0.1M NaOH `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY NaOH cÖ‡qvRb ? BAU 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.5 g (B) 1.0g (C) 1.5g (D) 2.0g
94. 5% NaOH `ªe‡Yi kw³gvÎv †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ? BAU 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) 1.15 M (B) 1.25 M (C) 1.52 M (D) 1.45 M
95. 0.1 M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ? JUST 17-18 Ans: (D)
(A) 10.6ppm (B) 106ppm (C) 1060 ppm (D) 10600ppm
0.1 mol 0.1 106 g 10.6  1000 mg
Hints: 0.1M Na 2CO3     106000 mg / L  106000 ppm
L L L
96. 245 MÖvg cUvwkqvg †K¬v‡iU‡K DËß Ki‡j cÖvß Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi AvqZb STP ‡Z KZ wjUvi n‡e? SUST 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) 22.4 (B) 33.75 (C) 67.2 (D) 45.0 (E) 122.5

Hints: 2 KClO3   2KCl  3O2  cÖ v ß Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi AvqZb = 3×22.4=67.2 L
97. 0.01 M HCl Gi 100 ml `ªe‡bi ppm `ªe‡bi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? JUST 18-19 Ans: (B)
(A) 36.5 ppm (B) 365 ppm (C) 3.65ppm (D) 3650 ppm
0.01mol 0.01  36.5 g 0.365  1000 mg
Hints: ppm     365 mgL1  365 ppm
L L L
98. 200 ml 0.05 M NaOH `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaOH `ªexf~Z Av‡Q? JUST 18-19 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.4 g (B) 0.5g (C) 0.1g (D) 4g
W  1000 CMV 0.05  40  200
Hints: C  W    0.4 g
MV 1000 1000
99. 5% NaOH Gi 100 ml `ªe‡Y NaOH Gi cwigvb KZ? JUST 18-19 Ans: (A)
(A) 5g (B) 40g (C) 25g (D) 50g
W  1000 CMV 510
 40  100
Hints: C  W   40  5g
MV 1000 1000
100. Pzbvcv_‡ii GKwU bgybvq 96% CaCO3 Av‡Q| jNy HCl G 150g Pzbvcv_‡ii `ªexf~Z K‡i STP ‡Z KZ wjUvi CO2 cvIqv
hv‡e? KU 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) 25.26 (B) 30.26 (C) 32.26 (D) 35.26
96  150
Hints: 150g Pzbvcv_‡i CaCO3 Gi cwigvY =  144 g ; CaCO3  2HCl  CaCl2  H 2O  CO2
100
V 144
CO2 Gi AvqZb = n  V   22.4  32.26 L
22.4 100
101. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri NbgvÎv 0.005M n‡j, ppm-G KZ n‡e? KU 18-19 Ans: (C)
(A) 106 (B) 600 (C) 900 (D) 1060
0.005mol 0.005180 g 0.00518010 mg 3
Hints: 0.005 M     900 mgL1  900 ppm
L L L
102. g„`y GwmW I mej ÿv‡ii UªvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ wb‡`©kK †KvbwU ? M. 17-18 Ans: (B)
(A) wjUgvm (B) ‡dbd_¨vwjb (C) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (D) wg_vBj †iW
103. GKRb †ivMxi i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY 190mg/dl n‡j,mmol/L GK‡K Gi gvb KZ? M. 18-19 Ans: (B)
(A) 9.56 mmol/L (B) 10.56 mmol/L (C) 8.56 mmol/L (D) 12.56 mmol/L
104. cixÿvMv‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªeYwUi e¨envi me‡P‡q †ewk nq? D. 18-19 Ans: (B)
(A) bigvj `ªeY (B) ‡gvjvi `ªeY (C) ‡gvjvj `ªeY (D) digvj `ªeY
105. A¤øxq gva¨‡g †dbj †iW Kx eY© aviY K‡i ? D. 18-19 Ans: (D)
(A) bxj (B) jvj (C) ‡e¸wb (D) njy`
106. cÖvBgvix ÷¨ÛvW© c`v_© n‡”Q-M & D 12-13 Ans: (C)
(A) KMnO 4 (B) NaOH (C) K 2Cr2O7 (D) Na2 S 2O3
107. NaOH Gi 700 wmwm bigvj `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Kw÷K †mvWv _v‡K ? M & D 12-13 Ans: (D)
(A)14 (B) 360 (C) 7 (D) 28
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 40
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
W 1000 NEV 1 40  700
Hints: N  W    28
EV 1000 1000
108. 5 gm O2 ˆZwi‡Z wb‡¤œvwjwLZ KZ MÖvg KClO3 cÖ‡qvRb ? K  39.1, Cl  35.50  M & D 12-13 Ans: (C)
(A) 12.22 (B) 22.31 (C) 12.77 (D) 10.57
109. 15 gm LwogvwU CaCO3  AwaK Zv‡c cov‡j wK cwigvb  gm  Pzb CaO  cvIqv hv‡e? M & D 12-13; RU C-1 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 4.89 (B) 8.4 (C) 12.96 (D) 19.50
110. 10% NaCl `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv n‡e- M & D 14-15 Ans: (B)
(A) 0.1709 mol/L (B) 1.709 mol/L (C) 17.09 mol/L (D) 170.9 mol/L
111. Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ÿv‡ii UvB‡Uªk‡bi wb‡`©kK wnmv‡e e¨envi Dc‡hvMx †KvbwU ? M & D 15-16 Ans: (D)
(A) wg_vBj A‡iÄ (B) wg_vBj †iW (C) ‡dbd‡_wjb (D) meKwU
112. 20%H2SO4 `ªe‡Y cvwbi cwigvY KZ ? M & D 15-16 Ans: (A)
(A) 80 gm (B) 20 gm (C) 100 gm (D) 120 gm
113. GKwU †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ ? M & D 15-16 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.1 M (B) 0.5 M (C) 0.001 M (D) 1 M
114. 100 cm3 0.4 M NaHCO3 `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg NaHCO3 Av‡Q? KUET 05-06 Ans. 3.36g
CMV 0.4  84  100
Hints: W    3.36
1000 1000
115. †gvjvwiwU‡Z 5% Na2CO3 `ªe‡Yi gvÎv KZ? BUET 06-07 ; JUST 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) 0.4716 M (B) 0.5821 M (C) 0.5000 M (D) 0.3215 M
116. `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎvi †Kvb GKK ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj? BUET 08-09 Ans: (C)
(A) ‡gvj fMœvsk (B) ‡gvjvwjwU (C) ‡gvjvwiwU (D) Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq
117. 150 mL `ªe‡Y 12.25 g CH3COONH4 Av‡Q| GB `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ? KUET 07-08 Ans: (E)
(A) 2.14 M (B) 1.007 M (C) 0.53 M (D) 0.10 M (E) 1.07 M
118. 12.25 gm Na2CO3 ‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg HCl jvM‡e? KUET 09-10 Ans: (D)
(A) 4.21 gm (B) 8.20 gm (C) 8.25 gm (D) 8.43 gm (E) 4.25 gm
W W 2  36.5  12.25
Hints: A  2 B  WA   8.43
MA MB 106
119. 15 ml mvjwdDwiK GwmW 125 gm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Kiv n‡j `ªve‡Ki †gvj fMœvsk KZ n‡e? KUET 09-10 Ans: (C)
(A) 0.978 (B) 0.095 (C) 0.958 (D) 0.021 (E) 0.041
125
Hints: WH 2 SO4  15 1.98  29.7 g  X H 2O  18  0.958 [ H2SO4 Gi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ 1.98]
125 29.7

18 98
120. 0.04 M A·vwjK Gwm‡Wi 300 ml `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z wK cwigvY A·vwjK GwmW cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? KUET 09-10 Ans: (A)
(A) 1.08 gm (B) 0.54 gm (C) 0.75 gm (D) 1.51 gm (E) 2.16
121. bx‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? BUET 09-10 Ans : c
(a) Na 2S2O3 (b) CaCl 2 (c) Na 2CO3 (d) NaOH
122. bx‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvBgvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©? BUET 11-12 Ans : (d )
(a) Na 2S2O3 (b) NaOH (c) FeSO 4 (d) K 2Cr2O7
123. 6.00 gm Fe2(SO4)3 G KZ MÖvg sulfur Av‡Q- RUET 11-12 Ans: (D)
(A) 2.40 g (B) 0.48 g (C) 6.00 g (D) 1.44 g (E) 2.44 g
96  6
Hints:  1.44
400
124. †Kvb †hŠ‡M C  18.5%, H  1.55%, Cl  55.04%, O  23.81% Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
BUET 12-13 Ans: (A)
(A) CHClO (B) ClCH 2O (C) CH 2ClO (D) C2 H 2OCl
18.5 1.55 55.04 13.81
Hints: C:H:Cl:O = : : :  1.54 : 1.55 : 1.55 : 1.49  1 : 1 : 1 : 1
12 1 35.5 16

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 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
20
125. 10g CaCO3 †_‡K 2 10 wU Aby mwi‡q wb‡j KZUzKz CaCO3 Aewkó _vK‡e ? BUET 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 9.550 g (B) 9.966 g (C) 9.881g (D) 9.662 g
Hints: 6.023 10 wU Aby CaCO3  100 g
23

100  2  1020
2 1020 wU Aby CaCO3   0.0332 g
6.023 1023
 Aewkó CaCO3 = 10-0.0332= 9.966 g
126. wb‡gœi †KvbwU †ebwRb `ªe‡b Kve©‡bi kZKiv mwVK cwigvY? RUET 12-13 Ans: (B)
(A) 90.75 (B) 92.30 (C) 78.25 (D) 75.00 E  None
12  6
Hints: 100  92.3%
78
127. Av`ª© K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivB‡W ( CaCl 2 .2 H 2O) cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY ? BUTex 13-14 Ans: (C)
(A) 66.67 (B) 32.4 (C) 24.51 (D) 12.26
36.032
Hints:  100  24.51
147.032
128. 25 g CaCO3 †K Zxeªfv‡e DËß Ki‡j KZ IR‡bi Pzb cvIqv hv‡e ? BUTex 13-14 Ans: (C)
(A) 2.5 g (B) 10 g (C) 14 g (D) 25 g
129. weïØ cvwbi †gvjvwiwU KZ ? BUTex 13-14 Ans: (D)
(A) 1.16 M (B) 5.56 M (C) 18.36 M (D) 55.56M
130. Cl Avq‡bi NbgvÎv 0.25 M n‡j Gi `ªe‡Yi ppm KZ ? BUET 15-16
0.25 mol
Solve: 0.25 M   8.875 gL1  8875 mgL1  8875 ppm Ans:-
L
131. 0.1M NaOH `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K KZ n‡e? BUTex 16-17 Ans: (C)
(A) 40 ppm (B) 400 ppm (C) 4000 ppm (D) 1000 ppm
132. 250 mL 0.5 M HCl `ªeY e¨envi K‡i 100 mL 0.1 M HCl `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwbi cwigvY KZ? BUTex 16-17
(A) 20 mL (B) 80 mL (C) 100 mL (D) 250 mL Ans: (B)
133. 200 mL 0.1M Na2CO3 `ªe‡Y cÖ¯ÍZ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg Na2CO3 Av‡Q ? BUTex 16-17 Ans: (A)
(A) 2.12 g (B) 21.2g (C) 0.212g (D) 0.0212g
134. 500 mL AvqZ‡bi `ªe‡Y 50g H2SO4 `ªexf’Z Av‡Q| D³ `ªe‡Yi 50 mL cwigvY‡K 15% NaOH `ªeY Øviv cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z
KZUzKz NaOH `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? KUET 15-16 Ans: (A)
(A) 27.2 mL (B) 30.5 mL (C) 50 mL (D) 19.6 mL (E) 2.72 mL
15  10 50  1000
Hints: C BVB  2C AV A   VB  2   50  3.75  VB  1.2.04 VB  27.2 mL
40 98  500
135. 50 mL ‡mwg †gvjvi H2SO4 Ges 100 mL ‡Wwm‡gvjvi NaOH `ªeY wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| wgkÖYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
KUET 15-16 Ans: (D)
(A) 0.05 M (B) 0.2 M (C) 0.25 M (D) 0.1333 M (E) 0.1666
136. wg_vBj A‡iÄ wb‡`©kK e¨envi K‡i 50 cm3 ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 0.10 mol/dm3 NbgvÎvi 22.3 cm3
mvjwdDwiK GwmW cÖ‡qvRb nq| BUET 16-17
(a) cÖkgb wewµqvwU wjL
(b) KZ †gvj mvjwdDwiK GwmW cÖ‡qvRb
(c) 50 cm3 ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªe‡Y KZ †gvj †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW Av‡Q?
(d) ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z wbY©q Ki|
Solve: (a) 2NaOH + H2SO4  Na2SO4 + 2H2O
(b) mvjwdDwiK GwmW cÖ‡qvRb, n =CV = 0.1×22.3×103 = 2.23 × 103 mol
2  0.1  22.3
(d) ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv, CBVB  2C AVA  CB   0.0892 M
50
(c) ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW `ªe‡Yv †gvj, n =CV = 0.0892×50×103 = 2.23 × 103 mol

137. Ca2+ Avqb‡K CaCO3 wnmv‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Aatwÿß Ki‡Z 200 mL AvqZ‡bi GKwU cvwbi bgybvq 0.025 M NbgvÎvi 5.0 mL
Na2CO3 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb nj| cvwbi bgybvwUi ÿgZv ppm- G wnmve Ki| BUET 17-18
By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 42
 MEHEDI Chemistry Academy Cell: 01738566598
W  1000 1000 CV 0.025  5
Solve:Na2CO3 Gi NbgvÎv- C   n n   1.25  10 4 mol
MV V 1000 1000
Ca2   Na2CO3  CaCO3  2 Na ;
1 mol Na2CO3  1 mol CaCO3
W  1000 1000 1000
cvwbi bgybvwUi ÿgZv, C   n  1.25  10 4 
MV V 200
4
 6.2510 mol / L = 0.0625 g/L
= 62.5 mg/L=62.5 ppm Ans:-
138. GK wjUvi 2.10 Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ wewkó H2SO4 G wK cwigvY cvwZZ cvwb †hvM Ki‡j Dnv 1.40 Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ wewkó H2SO4
G cwiYZ n‡e? BUET 17-18
Solve : C1V1 = C2V2  2.10  1 = 1.40  V2
V2 = 1.5 L
 cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e = 1.5 – 1 = 0.5 L Ans:-
139. wbgœwjwLZ GKwU wgkªY ˆZwi Kiv nj : 100 ml 0.05 M Na2CO3 `ªeY +100 ml 0.10 N H2SO4 `ªeY + 50 ml 0.1 N
NaOH `ªeY + 50 ml 0.2N HCl `ªeY| wgkªYwUi kw³gvÎv wbY©q Ki| BUET 17-18
Solve: C  (100 + 100 + 50 + 50)=100  0.05  2 + 50  0.1 – (100  0.1 + 50  0.2)
C = – 0.0167 M
 `ªeYwU A¤øxq I Gi NbgvÎv: 0.0167 M Ans:-

140. 10mL `ªe‡b 0.4g NaOH Av‡Q| `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv ppm GK‡K cÖKvk Ki| RUET 17-18
Solve: ppm Gi c~Y©iƒc Parts per million A_©vr 106 g `ªe‡Y hw` 1 g `ªe `ªexf~Z _v‡K Zv‡KB ppm e‡j|
W 1000 0.4 1000
C   1mol / L  40 g / L  40000 mg / L  40000 ppm
MV 40 10

141. 500mL AvqZ‡bi H2SO4 `ªe‡b 49g H2SO4 `ªexf~Z Av‡Q| D³ `ªe‡bi 50mL cwigvb‡K 10% NaOH `ªeY Øviv cÖkwgZ
Ki‡Z wK cwigvY NaOH `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb? RUET 17-18
49  1000
2  50
2C AVA 98  500
Solve: CBVB  2C AVA  VB    40mL Ans : 
CB 10  10
40
ïay cÖwZfv _vK‡jB nq bv| `iKvi nq cwikÖg, GKvMÖZv, mZZv, wbôv I wb‡Ri KvRUvi cÖwZ cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv|
ab¨ev`v‡šÍ-
‡gvt Avj †g‡n`x
we.Gm. wm Bb †U·UvBj BwÄwbqvwis
evsjv‡`k †U·UvBj wek^we`¨vjq|

By: Mehedi Sir cwigvYMZ imvqb 43