/ Incomplete dominance practice Problems is 1. Snapdragons are incompletely dominant for color; they have phenotypes red, pink, or white, The red flowers are homozygous dominant, the white flowers are homozygous recessive, and the ak flowers are heterozygous, Give the genotypes for each of the phenotypes, using the letters "R" and" r" for alleles: a. Red sarin ©. Pink snapdragon ¢. White snapdragon genotype: genotype: Ie genotype: _V- Show genetic crosses between the following snapdragon parents, using the punnett squares provided, and record-the-genotypic and phenotypic %s below: a. pink x pink > 5b. red x white c. pink x white : iG — Rie ev vty |er v vv clive [rv rv Leer v vy Serongie Genotypic, Genotypic %i abril ye 4100 by % 5b ene Phenotypic _. Phenotypic %: \oLs %i ool. th: — Pind wr hd, faa Pine wed Pine 2. In horses, some of the genes for hair color are incompletely dominant. Genotypes are as - follows: brown horses are. BB, white horses are bb and a Bb genotype creates yellow-tannish colored horse with a white mane and tail, which is called "palomino". Show the genetic crosses between the following horses and record the genotypic and phenotypic percentages: a pomntie & Prowgix palomine 6 elgg x palomino B Ibe 58 |b fore] 3 EE 5 b pLbbleb Z| b Genotypic Genotypic . Genotypic i % 100}, Bb %:e66 VSB yasibe. 5dbb “aS bb Phenotypit Phenotype Phenstgate : i 2 lonestss Sain, 95-92} Beco rn 9d, Can palominos be considered a purebred line of horses? Why or why not? yo ble. the 2. Come donna rt ~ gah AAD, €. Which two colors of horse would you want to breed if you wanted to produce the maximum numbers of palominos in the shortest amount of time? Pore Tym Brown x Pure veers Ve wht 3a, In Andalusian fowls, black individuals (BB) and white individuals (B'B') are homozygous. ‘A homozygous black bird is crossed with a homozygous white bird, The offspring are all bluish- gray. Show the cross as well as the genotypes and and phenotypes of the parents and of fspring. BB x 2B b. What results if a black individual is crossed with a bluish-gray individual? (SHOW.YOUR WORK) - Spy, BB 5b Blak 50%, 66 S07 Blush fron, vu 6. Tf two bluish-gray individuals were crossed.,what would be the ratios for both phenotype and genotype of the of fspring? Qod blak AM, 66 eile BO! BDlo Huts Fs 35% BH “260 wht 4, In cattle, red (r) is incompletely dominant over white (w) hides. Roan in the name of the color that results from incomplete dominance. What are the possible results if a white male mates with a roan female? Ww “ph CoowGenetics Practice Problems #7 Name: 7 Period: DIHyBRID CROSSES 1, In pepper plants, green (6) fruit color is dominant to red (g) and round (R) fruit shape is dominant to square (r) fruit shape. These two genes are located on different chromosomes, a. What gamete types will be produced by a heterozygous green, round plant? Ga be b. If two such heterozygous plants are crossed, what genotypes and phenotypes will be seen in the of fspring and in what proportions? > : Gaby Gabe G R G be a & Av Ge 6G aG@ GG Re Ga (ce Gq ke Gr. Goer Gere Gy kv Gav v ak [Gab |Ga kr | aah lag Kir | 4 J ~ 0 J av ba WY boa re [4a Re Gavi ow J J I~ ST Fv va to Ve) Tig 3407 Tho hea Square 2, About 70% of Americans perceive a bitter taste from the chemical phenyithiocarbamide (PTC) The ability to taste the chemical results from a dominant allele (T) and not being able to taste PTC is the result of having two recessive alleles (t), Albinism is also a single locus trait with normal pigment being dominant (A) and the lack of pigment being recessive (a). ‘A normally pigmented woman who cannot taste PTC has a father who is an albino taster. She marries a homozygous, normally pigmented man who is a taster but who has a mother that does not taste PTC. a. What are the genotypes of the possible children? Hint: first determine the genotypes of the parents. x AaATt Rack dak. momNow that you have the genotypes of the parents, perform a Punnett square to determine what the F; offspring would be. Possible genotypes att |Aatt” AT |AATtIAATE | Ate AaTt At |Abtr | AAtt|Aatt [Aa tt | b What percentage of the children will be albinos? (“7 ¢. What percentage of the children will be non-tasters of PTC? O/t iy = 50). . If this couple had ten children how many of the children will be non-tasters of PTC, 3, Wolves are sometimes observed to have black coats and blue eyes. Assume that these traits are controlled by single locus genes and are located on different chromosomes, Assume further that normal coat color (N) is dominant to black (n) and brown eyes (B) are dominant to blue (b). Suppose the alpha male and alpha female of a pack (these are the dominant individuals who do most of the breeding) are black with blue eyes and normal-colored with brown eyes, respectively, The female ‘ is also heterozygous for both traits. What are the genotypes of the ( 7 ( possible of fspring? Nz novima rn bb » Nw be Possible genotypes nz black - = Broun ue ] Be brow ae | ab nb no poblee . | a ° Nn®b [NnBb | Nn®b| NaBb Nb Nabb |Nabb |Nnbb |Nabb nb [nn&b {rnBe [nn®Be |nnbo_ no |nnbbo | pnabb] nnlob | nnbb What percent of the offspring will be normal colored with blue eyes? 4hu = 257.4,In the breeding season, male Anole lizards court females by bobbing their heads up and down while displaying a colorful throat patch. Assume for this question that both males and females bob their heads and have throat patches, Assume also, that both traits are controlled by single locus genes on separate chromosomes. Now, suppose that anoles prefer to mate with lizards who bob their heads fast (F) and have red throat patches (R) and that these two alleles are dominant to their counterparts, slow bobbing and yellow throats. ‘A male lizard heterozygous for head bobbing and homozygous dominant for the red throat patch mates with a female that is also heterozygous for head bobbing but is homozygous recessive for yellow throat patches. Pf Re x her Possible genotypes a, How many of the Fi offspring have the preferred fast bobbing / red throat phenotype (assume 16 young)? 7/354 (assume 100 young)? 12 = (ee . 354 18 b. What percentage of the of fspring will lack mates because they have both slow head bobbing nd yellow throats? 25% ¢. What percentage of the offspring will have trouble finding mates because they lack one of ‘the dominant traits? 2%) 5, Carrion beetles lay their eggs in dead animals and then bury them in +the ground until they hatch, Assume that the preference for fresh meat (F) is dominant to the preference for rotted meat and that the tendency to bury the meat shallow (S) is dominant to the tendency to bury the meat deep(s). Suppose a female carrion beetle homozygous dominant for both traits mates with a male homozygous recessive for both traits. FFSS » F¥ss What will be the genotype of the Figeneration? What will be the phenotype of the F: generation? FESs x FRSsWhat will be the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation if two of the Fl generation mated? rr 3s Genotype __ Phenotype So] Fs £S Fs cael FS lees. [Fess [e¢Ss Fs FFes |FCS< |Foce | £S FES. [#05S [fts, $. Fhe What will be the genotypic ratio of the F: generation? l_rrss: Arrss:_\ Fres: 2 rtss: 4 pfs: Letss:_\ piss: Dt¢ss:! tts What wll be the phenotypic ratio of the Fs generation? 6. Suppose in a strain of soybeans, high oil (H) content in the seeds is dominant to low oll content ‘and four seeds (E) in a pod is dominant to two seeds ina pod. A farmer crosses two soybean i d plants, both with high oll content and four seeds per pod. = py Ko ee The resulting F; offspring have a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 (High oil / four seeds : High oil / two Seeds: Low ol / four seeds Low oll / two seeds). tL hh fe a. What genotype were the i parent plants? b. Suppose the farmer chooses two of the high oil / four seed plants and crosses them. The Fe generation have all high oil / four seed phenotypes. What were two of the several possible genotypes of the plants chosen by the farmer to cross? Ee Hh eb Wh Ee . Which known genotypes might the farmer cross her high oil / four seed plants with to determine their genotype?