List of Toyota

engines

This is a list of engines developed,

independently or with other car
companies, by Toyota.

Engine codes
Toyota has produced a wide variety of
automobile engines, including inline-four
and V6 engines. The company follows a
simple naming system for their modern
engines:

1. The first numeric characters specify

the engine block's generation
2. The next one or two letters specify
the engine family
3. The suffix (separated by a dash)
specifies the features of the engine:
Suffix Feature

A Valvematic variable lift intake head

Before 2000 indicates twin SU-style side-draft carburetors

B
After 2000 indicates E85 Ethanol fuel.

C Carbureted / California Emissions Controlled

Twin downdraft carburetors or Toyota engines used by Daihatsu without VVT-i (e.g.,
D
1KR-DE)

E Multi-point fuel injection

F Economy narrow-angle DOHC

G Performance wide-angle DOHC

High compression
H
High pressure charged (example : 2L-THE)

I Single-point fuel injection

J Autochoke (Early models) or unknown pollution control

K On-demand Atkinson cycle in non-hybrid engines

L Transverse

M Philippines' market (meaning unknown)

N CNG fuel

P LPG fuel

R Low Compression (For 87 and below octane fuel)

Swirl intake (1980s)

S
D-4 Gasoline direct injection

T Turbocharged
U With Catalytic converter Japan-spec emissions

D-4D Common rail direct injection system (diesel) or Toyota engines used by Daihatsu
V
with VVT-i (e.g., 1NR-VE)

X Hybrid Atkinson cycle

Z Supercharged

Note: Other manufacturers may modify the

engine after it has left the Toyota factory
but the engine still keeps the original
Toyota designation. For example, Lotus
added a supercharger to the 2ZZ-GE in
some versions of the Lotus Elise and Exige
but it is still labelled 2ZZ-GE, not 2ZZ-GZE.

For Example
 2NR-FE

2NR – 2nd generation engine in the NR

engine family
F – Economy narrow-angle DOHC
E – Electronic fuel injection

1ND-TV

1ND – 1st Generation Engine In The ND

Engine Family
T – Turbocharged
V – D-4D common rail direct injection
(diesel)
The use of "G" to denote twin cam engines
was decided on in 1971, with the renaming
of the 10R into 8R-G. Before, twin cams
had received new numerical codes.[1]

Note: Toyota, in 1987, began assigning

dual letter engine codes to some of the
"engine family" categories in some
engine lines, particularly six cylinder
models. This can create potential
confusion. E.g. 1MZ-FE – This is not a
supercharged, narrow angle, fuel
injected M-series engine, but a narrow
 angle, fuel injected MZ-series engine.
Confusion is easiest to avoid when
using the dash to separate between the
engine series and its own
characteristics: for instance, 1MZ-FE
rather than 1M-ZFE.

Gasoline/Petrol

Flat-twin or Flat-four …

1961 – U
1961–1966 – 0.7 L (697 cc) U
 1965–1975 – 0.8 L (790 cc) 2U
2012–present – 2.0 L (1,998 cc) 4U

Straight-3 …

2004 – KR – DOHC (by Daihatsu)

2004 – 1.0 L (998 cc) 1KR
2019 - M15A - DOHC
2019 - 1.5 L (1490 cc) M15A
2020 - G16E - DOHC
2020 - 1.6 L (1618 cc) G16E

Straight-4 …
1939 – Type C – OHV
1939–1941 – 2.3 L (2259 cc) C
1947 – Type S – SV
1947–1959 – 1.0 L (995 cc) S
1953 – R – OHV/SOHC/DOHC
1953–1964 – 1.5 L (1453 cc) R
1964–1969 – 1.5 L (1490 cc) 2R
1959–1968 – 1.9 L (1897 cc) 3R
1965–1968 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4R
1968–1986 – 2.0 L (1994 cc) 5R
1969–1974 – 1.7 L (1707 cc) 6R
1968–1970 – 1.6 L (1591 cc) 7R
1968–1972 – 1.9 L (1858 cc) 8R
1967–1968 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 9R
1968–1971 – 1.9 L (1858 cc) 10R
1969–1988 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 12R
1974–1980 – 1.8 L (1808 cc) 16R
1971–1982 – 2.0 L (1968 cc) 18R
1975–1977 – 2.0 L (1968 cc) 19R
1974–1980 – 2.2 L (2189 cc) 20R
1978–1987 – 2.0 L (1972 cc) 21R
1980–1995 – 2.4 L (2366 cc) 22R
1959 – P
1959–1961 – 1.0 L (997 cc) P
1961–1972 – 1.2 L (1198 cc) 2P
1972–1979 – 1.3 L (1345 cc) 3P
1966 – K – OHV
1966–1969 – 1.1 L (1077 cc) K
1969–1988 – 1.0 L (993 cc) 2K
1969–1979 – 1.2 L (1166 cc) 3K
1978–1989 – 1.3 L (1290 cc) 4K
1983–1989 – 1.5 L (1496 cc) 5K
1998–1998 – 1.8 L (1781 cc) 7K
1970 – T – OHV/DOHC
1970–1979 – 1.4 L (1407 cc) T
1970–1985 – 1.6 L (1588 cc) 2T
1977–1985 – 1.8 L (1770 cc) 3T
1970–1983 – 1.6 L (1588 cc) 12T
1977–1982 – 1.8 L (1770 cc) 13T
1978 – A – SOHC/DOHC
1978–1979 – 1.5 L (1452 cc) 1A
1979–1986 – 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2A
1979–1988 – 1.5 L (1452 cc) 3A
1979–1998 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4A
 1987–1998 – 1.5 L (1498 cc) 5A
1989–1992 – 1.4 L (1397 cc) 6A
1993–1998 – 1.8 L (1762 cc) 7A
2004 – 1.3 L (1342 cc) 8A
1982 – S – SOHC/DOHC
1982–1988 – 1.8 L (1832 cc) 1S
1982–1987 – 2.0 L (1995 cc) 2S
1985–2005 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3S
1987–1998 – 1.8 L (1838 cc) 4S
1990–2001 – 2.2 L (2164 cc) 5S
1982 – Y – OHV
 1982 – 1.6 L (1626 cc) 1Y
1982 – 1.8 L (1812 cc) 2Y
1982–1998 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3Y
1985–1993 – 2.2 L (2237 cc) 4Y
1985 – E – SOHC/DOHC
1985–1994 – 1.0 L (999 cc) 1E
1985–1998 – 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2E
1986–1994 – 1.5 L (1456 cc) 3E
1989–1998 – 1.3 L (1331 cc) 4E
1991–1999 – 1.5 L (1497 cc) 5E
1990 – TZ – DOHC
 1990–2000 – 2.4 L (2438 cc) 2TZ
1997 – ZZ – DOHC
1997–2007 – 1.8 L (1794 cc) 1ZZ
1999–2006 – 1.8 L (1796 cc) 2ZZ
2000 – 1.6 L (1598 cc) 3ZZ
2000 – 1.4 L (1398 cc) 4ZZ
1989 – RZ – SOHC/DOHC
1989 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1RZ
1989 – 2.4 L (2400 cc) 2RZ
1995 – 2.7 L (2693 cc) 3RZ
1999 – SZ – DOHC (by Daihatsu)
 1999 – 1 L (997 cc) 1SZ
2001 – 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2SZ
2006 – 1.5 L (1495 cc) 3SZ
1997 – NZ – DOHC
1997 – 1.5 L (1497 cc) 1NZ
1999 – 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2NZ
2000 – AZ – DOHC
2000 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1AZ
2000 – 2.4 L (2362 cc) 2AZ
2003 – TR – DOHC
2003 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1TR
 2003 – 2.7 L (2694 cc) 2TR
2007 – ZR – DOHC
2007 – 1.6 L (1598 cc) 1ZR
2007 – 1.8 L (1797 cc) 2ZR
2007 – 2.0 L (1986 cc) 3ZR
2008 – NR – DOHC
2008 – 1.33 L (1329 cc) 1NR
2010 – 1.5 L (1496 cc) 2NR
2011 – 1.2 L (1197 cc) 3NR
2013 – 1.3 L (1329 cc) 4NR
2013 – 1.5 L (1496 cc) 5NR
 2010 – 1.3 L (1329 cc) 6NR
2010 – 1.5 L (1498 cc) 7NR
2015 – 1.2 L (1197 cc) 8NR
2009 – AR – DOHC
2009 – 2.7 L (2672 cc) 1AR
2009 – 2.5 L (2494 cc) 2AR
2014 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 6AR
2015 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 8AR
2014 - RI - DOHC (Non-production)
2014 - 2.0 L RI4A
2017 - 2.0 L RI4AG
 2017 - A25A - DOHC
2017 - 2.5 L (2487 cc) A25A
2018 - M20A - DOHC
2018 - 2.0 L (1987 cc) M20A

Straight-6 …

1935 – Type A – OHV

1935–1947 – 3.4 L (3389 cc) A
1937 – Type B – OHV
1937-1955 – 3.4 L (3389 cc) B
1955 – F – OHV
1955–1975 – 3.9 L (3878 cc) F
 1975–1987 – 4.2 L (4230 cc) 2F
1985–1992 – 4.0 L (3956 cc) 3F
1965 – M – SOHC/DOHC
1965–1985 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) M
1966–1972 – 2.3 L (2253 cc) 2M
1966–1971 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) 3M
1972–1980 – 2.6 L (2563 cc) 4M
1979–1988 – 2.8 L (2759 cc) 5M
1984–1987 – 3.0 L (2954 cc) 6M
1986–1992 – 3.0 L (2954 cc) 7M
1979 – G – SOHC/DOHC
 1979–2006 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) 1G
1990 – JZ – DOHC
1990–2006 – 2.5 L (2491 cc) 1JZ
1993–2006 – 3.0 L (2997 cc) 2JZ
1993 – FZ – DOHC
1993–2007 – 4.5 L (4477 cc) 1FZ

V6 …

1987 – VZ – DOHC/SOHC
1987–1993 – 2.0 L (1992 cc) 1VZ
1987–1991 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2VZ
1987–1997 – 3.0 L (2958 cc) 3VZ
 1993–1998 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 4VZ
1995–2004 – 3.4 L (3378 cc) 5VZ
1994 – MZ – DOHC
1994 – 2007 – 3.0 L (2995 cc) 1MZ
1998 – 2001 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2MZ
2003 – 2010 – 3.3 L (3310 cc) 3MZ
2002 – GR – DOHC
2002 – 4.0 L (3955 cc) 1GR
2006 – 3.5 L (3456 cc) 2GR
2003 – 3.0 L (2994 cc) 3GR
2006 – 2.5 L (2499 cc) 4GR
 2005 – 2.5 L (2497 cc) 5GR
2017 – V35A – DOHC
2017 – 3.4 L (3444 cc) V35A

V8 …

1963 – V – OHV
1963–1967 – 2.6 L (2,599 cc) V
1967–1973 – 3.0 L (2,981 cc) 3V
1973–1983 – 3.4 L (3,376 cc) 4V
1983–1998 – 4.0 L (3,995 cc) 5V
1988 – R – DOHC (Non-production)
1988 – 3.2 L (3,200 cc) R32V
 1989–1994 – 3.6 L (4,663 cc) R36V
1989 – UZ – DOHC
1989–2002 – 4.0 L (3,969 cc) 1UZ
1998–2009 – 4.7 L (4,663 cc) 2UZ
2000–2010 – 4.3 L (4,300 cc) 3UZ
2006 – UR – DOHC
2006 – 4.6 L (4,608 cc) 1UR
2007 – 5.0 L (4,969 cc) 2UR
2007 – 5.7 L (5,663 cc) 3UR
2003 – RV – DOHC (Non-production)
2003 – 4.0 L
 2006-2008 – 4.0 L RV8J
2009 – 3.4 L RV8K, RV8KG
2011 – 3.4 L RV8KLM

V10 …

2010 – LR – DOHC/VVT-i
2010–2012 – 4.8 L (4,805 cc) 1LR-
GUE

V12 …

1997 – GZ – DOHC
 1997–2016 – 5.0 L (4,996 cc) 1GZ-
FE

Diesel
Starting in 1957 until 1988, Toyota
established a separate dealership in Japan
dedicated to cars and trucks installed with
diesel engines, called Toyota Diesel Store.
When the dealership was disbanded,
diesel products are now available at all
locations, with commercial products
exclusive to Toyota Store and Toyopet
Store locations.

Straight-4 …

1964 – J – OHV
1964-1978 – 2.3 L (2,336 cc) J
1969–1983 – 2.5 L (2,481 cc) 2J
1974 – B Second gen. – OHV/SOHC
1972–1988 – 3.0 L (2,977 cc) B
1977–1982 – 3.2 L (3,168 cc) 2B
1980–1990 – 3.4 L (3,432 cc) 3B
 1984-1990 – 3.0 L (2,977 cc) 11B
1984–1990 – 3.4 L (3,432 cc) 13B
1988-1996 – 3.7 L (3,661 cc) 14B
1996–2002 – 4.1 L (4,104 cc) 15B
1980 – L – SOHC
1977–1983 – 2.2 L (2,188 cc) L
1980–2001 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L
1987–2006 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L-II
change rocker arm to direct tappet
drive
1989–2003 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L-E
 1991–1997 – 2.8 L (2,779 cc) 3L
1997- 3.0 L (2,986 cc) 5L
1983 – W – OHV
1983–1995 – 4.0 L (4,009 cc) 1W
1984 – C Third gen. – SOHC
1984–1992 – 1.8 L (1,839 cc) 1C
1984–2000 – 2.0 L (1,974 cc) 2C
1994–2002 – 2.2 L (2,184 cc) 3C
1986 – N – SOHC
1986–1999– 1.4 L (1,453 cc) 1N
1993 – KZ – SOHC
 1993–2004 – 3.0 L (2,982 cc) 1KZ
2000 – CD – DOHC
2000–2006 2.0 L (1,995 cc) 1CD-
FTV
2001 – ND – SOHC
2001- 1.4 L (1,364 cc) 1ND-TV
2001 – KD – DOHC
2000- 3.0 L (2,982 cc) 1KD-FTV
2001- 2.5 L (2,494 cc) 2KD-FTV
2005 – AD – DOHC
2006- 2.0 L (1,998 cc) 1AD
 2005- 2.2 L (2,231 cc) 2AD
2013 - WW - DOHC
2013- 1.6 L (1,598 cc) 1WW
2015- 2.0 L (1,995 cc) 2WW
2015 – GD – DOHC
2015- 2.8 L (2,755 cc) 1GD-FTV
2015- 2.4 L (2.393 cc) 2GD-FTV

Straight-5 …

1989 – PZ – SOHC
1990–2001– 3.5 L (3,470 cc) 1PZ

Straight-6 …
 H 1HD- 1HD- 1HD-
Engine 1D 2D H 2H 12H-T 1HZ
(early) T FT FTE

Years 1956– 1962– 1967- 1972- 1981– 1986– 1990– 1990– 1995– 1998-
produced 1961 1979 present present 1990 1990 present 1995 present presen

67 @ 71 @ 77 @ 101 @ 101 @ 123 @ 125 @ 122 @

Power (kW)
3600 3600 3500 3500 4000 3600 3600 3400

110 @ 130 @ 90 @ 95 @ 103 @ 136 @ 129 @ 165 @ 168 @ 164 @

Power (HP)
2600 2600 3600 3600 3500 3500 4000 3600 3600 3400

343 @ 392 @ 205 @ 216 @ 240 @ 313 @ 254 @ 363 @ 380 @ 380 @
Torque (Nm)
1200 1400 2200 2200 2000 2000 2200 2000 2500 1400

151 @ 159 @ 177 @ 231 @ 187 @ 268 @ 280 @ 280 @

Torque (ft·lb)
2200 2200 2000 2000 2200 2000 2500 1400

Capacity (cc) 5890[2] 6494[3] 3576 3576 3980 3980 4164 4164 4164 4164

Bore × Stroke 100 × 105 × 91 × 91 × 94 × 94 × 94 × 94 ×

88 × 98 88 × 98
(mm) 125 125 102 102 100 100 100 100

Compression 18.6 : 18.6 :

17.2 : 1 18.0 : 1 21.0 : 1 19.5 : 1 20.7 : 1 22.7 : 1 18.6 : 1 18.8 :
Ratio 1 1

Aspiration Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Turbo Natural Turbo Turbo Turbo

Number of
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 24
Valves

gear- gear- gear- gear- belt- belt- belt- belt-

Cam
driven driven driven driven driven driven driven driven
Arrangement
OHV OHV OHV OHV SOHC SOHC SOHC DOHC

Injection Indirect Indirect Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Direct Direct

Injector Inline Inline Inline Inline Rotary Rotary Rotary Rotary

Pump

V8 …

2007 – VD – DOHC
2007-2010.4.5 L (4461 cc) 1VD-FTV

References
1. All About the Toyota Twin Cam, 2nd
ed. , Tokyo, Japan: Toyota Motor
Company, 1984, p. 27
2. "Toyota Model DA Truck" . 75 Years
of Toyota. Toyota. 2012.
 3. "Toyota Model DA115C Truck" . 75
Years of Toyota. Toyota. 2012.

Toyota has not published an explanation

of the codes used for engine features.
Matti Kalalahti derived a list of engine
feature codes and published them on his
"Engine codes explained" web page in Oct
1999.

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media
related to Toyota engines.

Toyota Twincam Forums Discussion

forum on four cylinder Toyota engines
Toyota engines Matti Kalalahti's list of
Toyota engines.
Toyota engines and gearboxes Similar
to Matti Kalalahti's pages but with
extensions by Stepho.
4AGE.net Information on 4AGE and
4AGZE Toyota engines
Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=List_of_Toyota_engines&oldid=952321566"

Last edited 15 days ago by 182.30.12.161

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