NATO Phonetic Alphabet
NATO Phonetic Alphabet
The NATO phonetic alphabet is a Spelling Alphabet, a set of words used instead of letters in oral
communication (i.e. over the phone or military radio). Each word ("code word") stands for its initial
letter (alphabetical "symbol"). The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the
26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows:
A Alfa/Alph ●▬ AL FAH
a
B Bravo ▬●●● BRAH VOH
E Echo .● ECK OH
G Golf
▬ ▬● GOLF
N Novembe ▬● NO VEMBER
r
O Oscar ▬ ▬ ▬ OSS CAH
P Papa
●▬ ▬● PAH PAH
T Tango ▬ TANG OH
1 One ● ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬
2 Two ● ● ▬ ▬ ▬
3 Three ● ● ●▬ ▬
4 Four ●●●●▬
5 Five ●●●●●
6 Six ▬ ● ● ● ●
7 Seven ▬ ▬ ● ● ●
8 Eight ▬ ▬ ▬ ● ●
9 Nine ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ●
10 Ten ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬
Notes
The NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Phonetic Alphabet is currently officially denoted
as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet (IRSA) or the ICAO (International
Civil Aviation Organization) phonetic alphabet or ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
phonetic alphabet. Thus this alphabet can be reffered as the ICAO/ITU/NATO Phonetic
Alphabet or International Phonetic Alphabet..
This alphabet is used by the U.S. military and has also been adopted by the FAA (American
Federal Aviation Administration), ANSI (American National Standards Institute), and ARRL
(American Radio Relay League).
Contrary to what its name suggests, the NATO Phonetic Alphabet is not a phonetic alphabet.
Phonetic alphabets are used to indicate, through symbols or codes, what a speech sound or
letter sounds like. The NATO Phonetic Alphabet is instead a spelling alphabet (also known
as telephone alphabet, radio alphabet, word-spelling alphabet, or voice procedure alphabet).
Spelling alphabets, such as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet, consists of a set of words used to
stand for alphabetical letters in oral communication. These are used to avoid
misunderstanding due to difficult to spell words, different pronunciations or poor line
communication.
A typical use of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet would be to spell out each letter in a word over
the phone by saying, for example: "S as in Sierra" (or "S for Sierra"), "E as in Echo, Y as in
Yankee, F as in Foxtrot, R as in Romeo, I as in India, E as in Echo, D as in Delta" to
communicate the spelling of the name "Seyfried" correctly.